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PRINTING THE ART DISCIPLINE STUDENT OPINIONS ON THE EFFECT OF THE COURSES 印刷艺术学科学生对课程效果的意见
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-07-32-02
Erol Yıldız
This research in visual arts teacher training institutions in Turkey, the discipline of art criticism, in order to determine the effect of the printmaking course is a study which aims to reveal the student opinions. In order to obtain the findings, qualitative data were used. In the 2011-2012 academic year, Gazi University, Gazi Faculty of Education, Fine Arts Education Department, Painting-Work Education Department Elective Art Workshop III (Printmaking) 3 class students taking the course were selected. Research; The students in the 3R1 class were randomly recruited for 4 weeks. During this period, in the optional printmaking workshop, students were given instruction methods which were supported by the discipline of art criticism. The research findings were obtained by the student interview form and the observer's observations. Opinions were obtained by asking open-ended questions. The analysis of the findings obtained was to examine the students' responses to the questions in the interview form, organize them according to the themes put forth by the research questions, calculate the frequency and percentages, make quotations and interpret them. Such an approach is considered as a analiz descriptive analysis ada approach in qualitative research. As a result of the qualitative procedures applied in the research, the optional art workshop in the printmaking course; When the answers of the students in the 3R1 class, where the teaching methods supported by the discipline of art criticism are applied, are examined, it is concluded that their opinions on the content of the course are remarkably positive.
本研究在土耳其视觉艺术教师培训机构的艺术批评学科中,为了确定版画课程的效果,是一项旨在揭示学生意见的研究。为了得到研究结果,我们采用了定性数据。2011-2012学年,加齐大学、加齐教育学院、美术教育系、绘画工作教育系选修课艺术工作坊III(版画)3班学生入选。研究;3R1班的学生被随机招募,为期4周。在此期间,在任选的版画工作坊中,学生们获得了以艺术批评学科为支撑的教学方法。研究结果是通过学生访谈表和观察员的观察得出的。意见是通过提问开放式问题获得的。对调查结果的分析是检查学生对访谈表格中问题的回答,根据研究问题提出的主题进行组织,计算频率和百分比,并进行引用和解释。这种方法被认为是定性研究中的一种分析描述性分析方法。由于研究中采用了定性程序,版画课程中可选的艺术工作坊;当3R1班的学生的答案被检查时,其中应用了艺术批评学科支持的教学方法,得出的结论是,他们对课程内容的看法非常积极。
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引用次数: 1
AN ANALYSIS ON MUSTAFA ASLIER’S RELIEF PRINTMAKING 穆斯塔法·阿斯里尔浮雕版画浅析
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-07-32-05
S. Sahin
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引用次数: 0
THE ABSTRACTION OF STILL LIFE AFTER 1960 CONTEMPORARY TURKISH ART AND ASSESSMENT ON SENSE OF COLOUR 1960年以后土耳其当代艺术对静物的抽象化及对色彩感的评价
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-31-07
Zuhal Basbug, Esra Kumcu
Traditional Turkish art of painting has strated to adopt modern art as a result of westernization movement which strated in nineteenth century. After the proclamation of Turkish Republic, with the developments in culture and art and support in art and artists; the meeting of art and spreading of art among people began. According with the developments in Turkish art, in west the ideal blockade from industrial revolution effected the social life directly. The idea of “group” which was formed by the masses enhanced the self confidence of artists and enlarged the circle of innovative research. This situation effected Turkish art and with the applicaiton of western art movement, the adoption of modernt sense of art was inevitable. The leading artists of that period adopted this innovative western sense of art and they aimed to plant the cultural codes of modern painting in society. As a result of all these efforts, realistic works of art were replaced by modern sense of art. In Turkish painting, between 1923-1960 the impressions of western movement corresponded in Turkish art and paved the way for new researches. The concept of subject before and after the foundation of republic; was aproached in a plain statement in works. In the periods where shape and form dominated, the subject s gained originality. The artists went beyond the ordinary impressions and started to produce original works. In this article, the works of some artists’ on still life are evaluated.
由于19世纪开始的洋务运动,土耳其传统绘画艺术开始向现代艺术靠拢。土耳其共和国成立后,随着文化和艺术的发展以及对艺术和艺术家的支持;艺术的相遇和艺术在人群中的传播开始了。从土耳其艺术的发展来看,西方工业革命的理想封锁直接影响了社会生活。群众形成的“群体”观念增强了艺术家的自信心,扩大了创新研究的圈子。这种情况影响了土耳其艺术,随着西方艺术运动的应用,现代艺术意识的采用是不可避免的。那个时期的主要艺术家采用了这种创新的西方艺术意识,他们的目标是在社会中植入现代绘画的文化代码。所有这些努力的结果是,现实主义的艺术作品被现代艺术所取代。在土耳其绘画中,1923年至1960年间,西方运动的印象与土耳其艺术相对应,为新的研究铺平了道路。共和国建立前后的主体观念在工作中以一种坦率的方式接近。在形状和形式占主导地位的时期,主题获得了独创性。艺术家们超越了一般的印象,开始创作原创作品。本文对一些静物艺术家的作品进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF DIGITAL GAME ADDICTION OF CHILDREN PLAYING DIGITAL GAME IN TERMS OF VARIOUS VARIABLES 从各种变量对儿童数字游戏成瘾的调查
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-31-01
F. Aydoğdu
Günümüzde hızla gelişen teknoloji, bireyin birçok alanda yaşamını şekillendirdiği gibi, çocukların temel ihtiyacı olan oyunlar üzerinde de etkili olmuştur. Dijital oyunlar, çocuğun yaşamına sadece olumlu yönde etki etmemiş, birçok olumsuzluğu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu olumsuzluklardan birisi de dijital oyun bağımlılığıdır. Özellikle çocukların sosyal ve duygusal açıdan bunalımlı bir dönem yaşadığı ergenlik çağlarında, oyun bağımlısı olması, çocuğun gelişimini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında bu çağ çocuklarının dijital oyun bağımlısı olmasında etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi, konu ile ilgili çalışan uzmanlara ve yapılacak çalışmalar kaynak oluşturabilecektir. Araştırmanın amacı, dijital oyun oynayan ortaokulda öğrenim gören çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılık düzeyleri üzerinde çeşitli değişkenlerin etkili olup olmadığını saptamaktır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış, çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya Erzincan ilinde bulunan iki ortaokulda öğrenim gören ve dijital oyun oynayan 134 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada çocukların demografik özelliklerini belirleyebilmek için araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Genel Bilgi Formu ile dijital oyun bağımlılık düzeylerini belirleyebilmek için Hazar ve Hazar (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Çocuklar İçin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen analizler sonucunda, çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılığı düzeyleri üzerinde yaş ve annenin dijital oyun oynama durumunun etkili olduğu saptanırken; cinsiyet, yaş, kardeş sayısı, anne ve baba öğrenim durumu, anne ve baba dijital oyun oynama durumu ve dijital oyun türü değişkenlerinin etkili olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
如今,飞速发展的科技在许多领域塑造了个人的生活,也对游戏产生了影响,而游戏是儿童的基本需求。数字游戏不仅对儿童的生活产生了积极影响,也带来了许多负面影响。数字游戏成瘾就是其中的消极因素之一。尤其是在青春期,孩子们会经历一个社交和情绪低落的时期,沉迷于游戏会对孩子的成长产生负面影响。从这一角度出发,确定影响这一年龄段儿童沉迷数字游戏的因素,将成为从事这一课题研究的专家和开展研究的源泉。本研究旨在确定各种变量对玩数字游戏的中学生的数字游戏成瘾水平是否有效。研究采用了定量研究方法,研究小组是通过有目的抽样方法中的标准抽样方法确定的。研究对象包括在埃尔津詹省两所中学就读并玩数字游戏的 134 名儿童。在研究中,研究者编制的《一般信息表》用于确定儿童的人口统计学特征,哈扎尔和哈扎尔(2017)编制的《儿童数字游戏成瘾量表》用于确定儿童的数字游戏成瘾程度。通过研究得到的分析结果,可以确定年龄和母亲玩数字游戏的状况对儿童的数字游戏成瘾水平有效,而性别、年龄、兄弟姐妹数量、母亲和父亲的教育水平、母亲和父亲玩数字游戏的状况和数字游戏类型变量对儿童的数字游戏成瘾水平无效。
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引用次数: 3
TESKILAT-I MAHSUSA AND GUERRILLA WAR Teskilat-i mahsusa和游击战
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-31-08
C. Yuksel
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引用次数: 0
RECONSTRUCTION OF TRADITIONAL ART: IMPRESSIONISM 传统艺术的重建:印象派
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-06-31-06
Bayram Dede
Impressionism is considered as the beginning of modern art. Impressionism had redesigned the whole art of painting. The innovations brought by Impressionist art had performed exchange on almost every field; from point of view of the artists, to the subjects they chose, and the way they process the subjects. These changes opened the way for new breaks in the history of art and deserved the title of the pioneer of modern art. It is necessary to look at the innovations brought about by art of impressionism. These innovations can be listed as follows: Instead of noble subjects, ordinary subjects were chosen, light was scientifically examined, colors were given side by side, and workshops were preferred instead of open air. To seize the moment fast works were provided therefore canvas sizes were kept small. Instead of a linear perspective, the air perspective with colors was preferred. Impressionism is the cafes, rivers, railway stations, streets and all other public spaces that urbanization offers to the community. In portraits, the subjects are ordinary people. All impressionist issues are up to date. For this reason, impressionism is the most important stage of modern art by destroying the classical academic tradition.
印象派被认为是现代艺术的开端。印象派重新设计了整个绘画艺术。印象派艺术带来的创新几乎在各个领域进行了交流;从艺术家的角度,到他们选择的主题,以及他们处理主题的方式。这些变化为艺术史开辟了新的突破口,当之无愧地成为现代艺术的先驱。有必要看看印象派艺术带来的创新。这些创新可以列举如下:选择普通的主题而不是高贵的主题,科学地检查光线,并列地给出颜色,首选车间而不是露天。为了抓住时机,提供了快速的作品,因此画布尺寸保持小。比起线性透视图,我更喜欢带有颜色的空气透视图。印象派指的是咖啡馆、河流、火车站、街道和城市化为社区提供的所有其他公共空间。在肖像画中,拍摄对象都是普通人。所有印象派作品都是最新的。因此,印象派是现代艺术最重要的阶段,它摧毁了古典的学术传统。
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINATION OF TEACHER RECRUITMENT LEVELS AND LEADERSHIP STYLES OF MANAGERS 检查教师招聘水平和管理人员的领导风格
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-31-03
Ayşegül Palta
The aim of this study is to examine the perceptions of the levels of teachers about work alienation and their principals’ leadership styles. The research model is relational and survey model. The sample of the study consists of 329 teachers. SPSS 17.00 program was used to analyze the data. Findings; According to branch, transformational leadership and school alienation scores of teachers differ significantly. Transformational leadership, transactional leadership and school alienation scores of teachers differ significantly according to gender. According to the length of service at school, transformational leadership, laissez faire leadership and isolation scores of teachers differ significantly. According to seniority, transactional leadership scores of teachers differ significantly. There is a low positive correlation between laissez faire leadership perceptions and levels of weakness, meaninglessness and isolation. There is a low negative correlation between transformational leadership perceptions and levels of weakness, meaninglessness and isolation.
本研究旨在探讨教师对工作疏离感的认知水平及其校长的领导风格。研究模式为关系型和调查型。本研究的样本包括329名教师。采用SPSS 17.00软件对数据进行分析。研究结果;教师的变革型领导和学校疏离感得分在分支上存在显著差异。教师的变革型领导、交易型领导和学校疏离感得分在性别上存在显著差异。教师的变革型领导、自由放任型领导和孤立型领导得分在学校服务年限上存在显著差异。教师的交易性领导得分因资历而有显著差异。自由放任式领导观念与软弱、无意义和孤立程度之间存在低正相关。变革型领导认知与软弱、无意义和孤立程度之间存在较低的负相关。
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引用次数: 1
SAMPLE STUDY FOR VOICE TRAINING IN TURKISH MAKAM MUSIC 土耳其makam音乐语音训练的样本研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-06-31-05
Nuran Ayaz, S. Sevinc, Ozgul Turgay
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引用次数: 0
THE REASONS FOR THE TAILING-OFF OF TRADITIONAL BORÇKA TILE AND BRICK PRODUCTION 传统borÇka瓦砖生产走向没落的原因
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.7816/ULAKBILGE-06-31-12
F. Ozturk
In the field study, it was identified that handmade bricks and tiles were used in some of the houses in Borçka district of Artvin province. It was learned that the production of the bricks used in these structures was made in Ibrikli and Adagül villages in Borçka, while the production of the tiles was made in the Opuca location in the village of Ibrikli. In the field study, it was also learned that the production is not made at the present time. The aim of the research is to find out about the old tile and brick production sites, methods and history in the region.
在实地研究中,确定在阿尔特温省borka区的一些房屋中使用了手工砖和瓦。据了解,这些结构中使用的砖块是在borka的Ibrikli和adag l村生产的,而瓷砖的生产是在Ibrikli村的Opuca地区生产的。在实地考察中,也了解到目前还没有生产。研究的目的是了解该地区旧瓦和砖的生产地点,方法和历史。
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引用次数: 0
WRITING FROM CLAY TABLET TO CERAMIC 从泥板到陶瓷的书写
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.7816/ulakbilge-06-31-11
Nalan Danabas
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引用次数: 0
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Ulakbilge Dergisi
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