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2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)最新文献

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Fault-Tolerant Rotary Gray Encoder for Industrial Applications 用于工业应用的容错旋转灰度编码器
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10155006
Beatrice Shokry, R. Daoud, H. Amer
Motors are extensively used in factory automation. A correct determination of the motor shaft position is crucial for the success of any process. Rotary Gray encoders are often used to determine motor shaft position because of the reliability of their readings. In this paper, two error detection and masking mechanisms are developed to ensure the correctness of the data produced by the encoder for applications requiring either a small number of codewords or a larger number of codewords. These mechanisms rely on analyzing data from three identical encoders, such that the correct reading is produced even if one of the encoders fails and outputs a non-codeword or an incorrect codeword. Both mechanisms are validated on the Intel Cyclone IV E EP4CE22F17C6 FPGA, where exhaustive testing was carried out successfully to prove their error detection and masking capabilities.
电机广泛用于工厂自动化。正确确定电机轴的位置对于任何工艺的成功都是至关重要的。旋转灰色编码器经常被用来确定电机轴的位置,因为他们的读数的可靠性。在本文中,开发了两种错误检测和屏蔽机制,以确保编码器产生的数据的正确性,用于需要少量码字或大量码字的应用。这些机制依赖于分析来自三个相同编码器的数据,这样即使其中一个编码器发生故障并输出非码字或不正确的码字,也能产生正确的读数。这两种机制都在英特尔Cyclone IV E EP4CE22F17C6 FPGA上进行了验证,并成功地进行了详尽的测试,以证明其错误检测和屏蔽能力。
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引用次数: 0
SpaccX's Mission to Mars: Leveraging Service-Oriented Architecture for a Successful Journey SpaccX的火星任务:利用面向服务的体系结构实现一次成功的旅程
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10155018
Suela Rushiti, F. Halili
SpaceX, founded by entrepreneur Elon Musk, has set an ambitious goal of colonizing Mars and making humanity an interplanetary species. To achieve this monumental task, SpaceX requires a robust and scalable architecture that can support the complex and diverse needs of a mission to Mars. In this paper, we propose the use of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) as a framework for designing and implementing the technological infrastructure for SpaceX's mission to Mars. SOA is a software architectural approach that promotes loose coupling, scalability, and reusability of software services, making it well-suited for the challenges of a Mars mission. This paper outlines the key concepts of SOA and demonstrates how SpaceX can leverage SOA principles and best practices to ensure a successful journey to Mars.
由企业家埃隆·马斯克创立的SpaceX公司设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标,即殖民火星,使人类成为行星际物种。为了完成这项艰巨的任务,SpaceX需要一个强大且可扩展的架构,以支持火星任务的复杂和多样化需求。在本文中,我们建议使用面向服务的体系结构(SOA)作为设计和实现SpaceX火星任务的技术基础设施的框架。SOA是一种软件体系结构方法,它促进了软件服务的松耦合、可伸缩性和可重用性,使其非常适合火星任务的挑战。本文概述了SOA的关键概念,并演示了SpaceX如何利用SOA原则和最佳实践来确保成功的火星之旅。
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引用次数: 0
Double Buffered Angular Speed Measurement Method for Self-Calibration of Magnetoresistive Sensors 磁阻传感器自校正双缓冲角速度测量方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10155085
M. Prokin, V. Ceperkovic, D. Prokin
Angle sensors with magnetoresistive (MR) technology (TMR, GMR, and AMR) are also used within industrial and consumer applications, such as gimbals, drones, and robotics, where accurate angle measurement is required, so MR sensors have to be calibrated. End-of-line calibration is time consuming, expensive and relatively short-lived in mechanical devices, so continuous self-calibration is performed instead, using linear and harmonic compensation based on the angular speed of the shaft measured by the most accurate double buffered method.
具有磁阻(MR)技术(TMR, GMR和AMR)的角度传感器也用于工业和消费应用,例如云台,无人机和机器人,这些应用需要精确的角度测量,因此必须校准MR传感器。在机械设备中,线尾校准耗时、昂贵且寿命相对较短,因此采用最精确的双缓冲方法测量轴的角速度,采用线性和谐波补偿进行连续自校准。
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引用次数: 0
Mesh denoising in prosthetics manufacturing applications using average filtering, linear heat diffusion and bilateral filtering 平均滤波、线性热扩散和双边滤波在假肢制造中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10155086
D. Kaplun, A. S. Voznesenskiy, A. Sufelfa, V. Rybin, O. Brikova
It is important for every person using a prosthesis that the prosthetic socket fits snugly to the extremity stump. The authors propose to improve the preprocessing stage of a three-dimensional scan extremity stump model using denoising. Ten 3D scans were selected for testing. Additive white Gaussian noise was considered. Three denoising algorithms (average filtering, linear heat diffusion, bilateral filtering) were discussed. SNR was calculated before and after denoising. Then the δ-SNR and the δavg-SNR were calculated. The execution time of algorithms with averaging more than 1000 runs was also estimated. Denoising was performed on three-dimensional models obtained by optical scanning of patients with lower limb stumps. The results of the work help solve the pretreatment problem for a stump model to an individual prosthetic socket manufacture.
对于每个使用义肢的人来说,义肢窝与肢体残端紧密贴合是很重要的。作者提出用去噪方法改进三维扫描残肢模型的预处理阶段。选择10个3D扫描仪进行测试。考虑了加性高斯白噪声。讨论了三种去噪算法(平均滤波、线性热扩散、双边滤波)。分别计算去噪前后的信噪比。然后计算δ-SNR和δavg-SNR。对平均运行次数超过1000次的算法的执行时间进行了估计。对残肢患者光学扫描得到的三维模型进行去噪处理。研究结果有助于解决残肢模型到单个义肢套制造的预处理问题。
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引用次数: 0
SoC-Oriented Implementation of Machine Learning Based Breast Cancer Classification Algorithm 基于机器学习的乳腺癌分类算法的soc实现
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154967
AbdelRahman Saeed, Ayman Tawfik, Hassan Mostafa, A. Khalil
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have drawn the attention of researchers in the medical imaging field. Many researchers have exploited CNN for breast cancer detection. This study provides an Internet of Things (IoT) friendly implementation of CNN for breast cancer detection. To achieve faster time to Market, Deep-learning Processing Unit (DPU) on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is adopted for the CNN hardware implementation. CNN inference on the proposed system achieves a 1.6x speed-up factor and 91.5% reduction in energy consumption compared to the conventional general-purpose multi-core Central Processing Unit (CPU).
卷积神经网络(CNN)已经引起了医学成像领域研究人员的关注。许多研究人员利用CNN来检测乳腺癌。本研究提供了一种物联网(IoT)友好的CNN用于乳腺癌检测。为了加快产品上市速度,CNN的硬件实现采用了现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上的深度学习处理单元(Deep-learning Processing Unit, DPU)。与传统的通用多核中央处理器(CPU)相比,该系统的CNN推理实现了1.6倍的加速系数和91.5%的能耗降低。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating factors that influence the telecommunication company's performance Case study: Telecom of Kosovo (TK) 影响电信公司绩效的因素研究——以科索沃电信公司为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154969
M. Fetaji, I. Zeqiri, B. Fetaji
The focus of this study is on identifying and assessing the factors that influence the telecommunication company's performance and uses different statistical analyses to gain insight and propose a strategy for improvement. Technological developments, especially in the telecommunications sector, have significantly increased competition. In fact, this is a challenge for many companies, which are constantly trying to stay in the market, so steps must be taken to see where you are operating to achieve a competitive position in the market. Regarding the need to pay attention to the effects of the business environment, it is very important to understand the opportunities that the environment offers and the commitment of the company to deal with them effectively. The business environment is very different from each other depending on the environment in which it operates. But focusing on what is common to every company, this study presents some insights that can be helpful for every other telecommunication company. This research can serve as a basis for improving customer relations with the company by identifying their requirements based on technological development. Different statistical analyses, including the Chi-Square Test of Interdependency, are conducted to assess the performance of the telecommunication company. By analyzing the internal factors, a strategy for increasing and improving the overall performance has been proposed. Recommendations for future work and strategy framework have also been provided.
本研究的重点是识别和评估影响电信公司绩效的因素,并使用不同的统计分析来获得洞察力并提出改进策略。技术发展,特别是电信部门的技术发展,大大增加了竞争。事实上,这对许多公司来说是一个挑战,因为它们一直试图留在市场上,所以必须采取措施,看看你在哪里运作,以在市场上取得竞争地位。关于需要关注商业环境的影响,了解环境提供的机会以及公司有效应对这些机会的承诺是非常重要的。商业环境因其经营环境的不同而各不相同。但着眼于每个公司的共同之处,本研究提出了一些对其他电信公司有帮助的见解。本研究可以作为改善与公司的客户关系的基础,根据技术的发展,确定他们的需求。不同的统计分析,包括相互依赖的卡方检验,进行了评估电信公司的业绩。通过对内部因素的分析,提出了提高和改善综合绩效的策略。还就今后的工作和战略框架提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Error Detection and Masking Circuit with High Diagnosability for Redundant Sensors 冗余传感器高可诊断性的错误检测与屏蔽电路
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10155013
Beatrice Shokry, H. Amer, R. Daoud, Mahmoud Rumman, A. S. Emara
Sensors are essential components in factory automation. Their reliability can be increased by using fault-tolerant architectures such as Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR). Furthermore, error detection and diagnosis can significantly reduce downtime. This paper first proposes an Analog Error Detection and Masking (AEDM) circuit that produces a correct analog reading as long as at least two of the three analog sensors are operational even if the readings are not identical. This circuit operates in the analog domain. It is then combined with a Digital Error Detection and Masking (DEDM) circuit from the literature, and it is proven that the combined mechanism can detect up to one failure while identifying the failure type (sensor failure or Analog to Digital converter (ADC) failure). This mechanism is then slightly adapted by adding two multiplexers to detect up to two failures simultaneously (one sensor and one ADC). Both mechanisms can propagate a correct output to the rest of the system while also identifying the erroneous modules for easier diagnosis and less repair time. The AEDM was successfully simulated on ELDO.
传感器是工厂自动化的重要组成部分。它们的可靠性可以通过使用三模冗余(Triple Modular Redundancy, TMR)等容错架构来提高。此外,错误检测和诊断可以显著减少停机时间。本文首先提出了一种模拟错误检测和屏蔽(AEDM)电路,只要三个模拟传感器中至少有两个是可操作的,即使读数不相同,也能产生正确的模拟读数。这个电路在模拟域工作。然后将其与文献中的数字错误检测和掩蔽(DEDM)电路相结合,并证明该组合机制可以在识别故障类型(传感器故障或模数转换器(ADC)故障)的同时检测到最多一种故障。该机制然后通过添加两个多路复用器来略微调整,以同时检测最多两个故障(一个传感器和一个ADC)。这两种机制都可以将正确的输出传播到系统的其余部分,同时还可以识别错误模块,从而更容易诊断并减少修复时间。在ELDO上成功地模拟了AEDM。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Open Data Standardization on the Successful Management of e-Government 开放数据标准化对电子政务成功管理的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10154925
B. Hyseni, L. Abazi-Bexheti
Standardization of open data provides users with relief in the e-government framework when used while taking into account the usage terms, complexity, security, and frequency of data updates. In this regard, I had previously conducted a study on the advantages and disadvantages of open data, where I introduced some important components like standardization, use efficiency, and data security. In this regard, I carried out a third study in which I determined whether people and other parties are pleased with data standardization, whether these data are appropriate for the application, and how secure they are. A total of 748 respondents took part in the study, including professionals in the field who were questioned in-depth via interviews. The general public was polled using an online and paper questionnaire. Regression and correlation analyses will be performed using the SPSS program. Through interviews and questionnaires with citizens and other parties, the results demonstrated that the uniformity of data is a factor with a major impact on the improvement of e-government services. The study will act as a roadmap for my dissertation and for other writers interested in investigating this topic. Encourage extending the research's duration to uncover this problem's underlying causes.
在使用电子政务框架时,考虑到使用术语、复杂性、安全性和数据更新频率,开放数据的标准化为用户提供了便利。在这方面,我之前做过关于开放数据利弊的研究,介绍了标准化、使用效率、数据安全等重要组成部分。在这方面,我进行了第三项研究,其中我确定人们和其他各方是否对数据标准化感到满意,这些数据是否适合应用程序,以及它们的安全性如何。共有748名受访者参与了这项研究,其中包括该领域的专业人士,他们通过访谈接受了深入的提问。公众通过在线和纸质问卷进行了投票。回归和相关分析将使用SPSS程序进行。通过对公民和其他各方的访谈和问卷调查,结果表明数据的统一性是影响电子政务服务改善的一个重要因素。这项研究将作为我的论文和其他有兴趣调查这个话题的作家的路线图。鼓励延长研究时间以发现问题的根本原因。
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引用次数: 0
Fake News Detection using Naive Bayes Classifier and Passive Aggressive Classifier 基于朴素贝叶斯分类器和被动攻击分类器的假新闻检测
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10155036
Valdet Shabani, Abdullah Havolli, A. Maraj, Lorik Fetahu
The rapid growth of fake news, as well as its damaging effects on every area of our lives, has increased the demand for detecting and combating fake news. As a result, distinguishing between real and fake news is critical. However, due to the massive amount of information generated every minute on the Internet, making this distinction manually is extremely difficult. This study will suggest an approach for detecting fake news and a mechanism for implementing it on social media. In this paper, the Naive Bayes Classifier and Passive Aggressive Classifier techniques will be used to detect fake news. The results will prove that the problem of identifying fake news is possible if Machine learning and Natural Language Processing algorithm are used.
假新闻的快速增长,以及它对我们生活各个领域的破坏性影响,增加了发现和打击假新闻的需求。因此,区分真假新闻至关重要。然而,由于互联网上每分钟都会产生大量的信息,手动进行这种区分是非常困难的。本研究将提出一种检测假新闻的方法以及在社交媒体上实施假新闻的机制。在本文中,将使用朴素贝叶斯分类器和被动攻击分类器技术来检测假新闻。结果将证明,如果使用机器学习和自然语言处理算法,识别假新闻的问题是可能的。
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引用次数: 1
Technological Approach in University Educational Activity 大学教育活动中的技术手段
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/MECO58584.2023.10155061
N. Kopylova
In the context of modern education, special attention is paid to the quality of pedagogical process, to the quality of a graduate student. To achieve this quality modern educational technologies within a technological approach are used in universities. The technological approach to education, which provides precise instrumental management of the pedagogical university process and guarantees educational aim achievement, is now being actively developed by the scientists. To improve the quality of educational process university teachers try to use different modern innovative technologies that are a system in which a pre-designed educational process is consistently realized to ensure the achievement of pedagogical goals, different pedagogical tasks, to increase the effectiveness of educational process, and to guarantee its high level. In this article different innovative technologies will be presented, such as the technology of collective creative activity by I.P. Ivanov that enables to develop creative characteristics of students, their ability to work in a team and others. An interactive technology is a type of the communicative technology that provides a feedback between subjects and objects of qualitative education. It's a special dialog form of pedagogical process, the purpose of which is to create comfortable conditions for learning, where a student feels his success, his intellectual consistency. The examples of using interactive technologies at English lessons in a technical university are given in the article. The results of the survey about the students' achievements when they are taught with the help of interactive technologies are presented in the article.
在现代教育的背景下,特别关注教学过程的质量,研究生的质量。为了达到这一质量,大学采用了技术方法中的现代教育技术。技术教育方法为教育大学过程提供精确的工具管理,保证教育目标的实现,正受到科学家们的积极发展。为了提高教育过程的质量,高校教师尝试使用不同的现代创新技术,这些技术是预先设计好的教育过程始终如一地实现的系统,以确保教学目标的实现,不同的教学任务,提高教育过程的有效性,保证教育过程的高水平。本文将介绍不同的创新技术,例如I.P.伊万诺夫的集体创造性活动技术,该技术能够培养学生的创造性特征,他们在团队中工作的能力和其他能力。交互技术是在定性教育的主体和客体之间提供反馈的一种交流技术。这是一种特殊的对话形式的教学过程,其目的是为学习创造舒适的条件,让学生感受到他的成功,他的智力一致性。本文给出了在技校英语教学中应用交互技术的实例。本文给出了学生在使用交互式技术进行教学时的成绩调查结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)
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