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2017 International Conference on Virtual Reality and Visualization (ICVRV)最新文献

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A Novel Intelligent Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis System over Ultrasound Images Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的超声图像智能甲状腺结节诊断系统
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICVRV.2017.00038
Zhike Yi, A. Hao, Wenfeng Song, Hongyi Li, Bowen Li
At present, thyroid cancer has become a serious global public health problem, and ultrasound is the most important imaging method to assess thyroid nodules. But ultrasound diagnostic results of thyroid disease are susceptible to doctors' experiences, levels, status and other factors. So it needs intelligent diagnostic system to assist the doctors to make more objective qualitative and quantitative analyses, to reduce the impact of subjective experience on the diagnostic results. In this paper, a deep learning algorithm for thyroid nodule risk assessment based on ultrasound images is proposed, and an intelligent diagnostic system of thyroid ultrasound image based on this algorithm is constructed. As an aided diagnostic tool, the system is easy to use and can significantly improve the accuracy for determination of thyroid cancer. To verify the effectiveness of the system, we collaborate with the Peking Union Medical College Hospital to test this system.
目前,甲状腺癌已成为严重的全球性公共卫生问题,超声是评估甲状腺结节最重要的影像学手段。但甲状腺疾病的超声诊断结果易受医生经验、水平、身份等因素的影响。因此需要智能诊断系统辅助医生进行更加客观的定性和定量分析,减少主观经验对诊断结果的影响。本文提出了一种基于超声图像的甲状腺结节风险评估深度学习算法,并构建了基于该算法的甲状腺超声图像智能诊断系统。该系统作为辅助诊断工具,使用方便,可显著提高甲状腺癌诊断的准确性。为了验证该系统的有效性,我们与北京协和医院合作对该系统进行了测试。
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引用次数: 3
Structure-Preserving Bilateral Texture Filtering 保持结构的双边纹理滤波
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICVRV.2017.00046
Chengfang Song, Chunxia Xiao
Extracting meaningful structures from images with complicated texture patterns is challenging since it is hard to separate structure from texture of similar scale or intensity contrast. In this paper, we propose a structure-preserving bilateral texture filtering algorithm to flatten texture while preserving dominant structures. We design a new scheme, dual-scale patch toggle. That is, patches of two scales are used to represent pixels, the smaller for pixels located at structure edges and the bigger for pixels in texture regions, and then DASM (Directional Anisotropic Structure Measurement) on each pixel is estimated to determine which type of patch to represent it. The algorithm is based on the joint bilateral filtering framework, so it is fast, easy to implement, yet effective for adaptive image smoothing. In particular, our approach outperforms previous methods in terms of preserving small structures. The proposed method achieves excellent results that illustrate its effectiveness and efficiency.
从具有复杂纹理模式的图像中提取有意义的结构具有挑战性,因为很难将结构与相似规模或强度对比的纹理分开。本文提出了一种保持结构的双边纹理滤波算法,在保持优势结构的同时使纹理平坦化。我们设计了一个新的方案,双尺度补丁切换。即使用两种尺度的patch来表示像素,位于结构边缘的像素较小,位于纹理区域的像素较大,然后对每个像素估计DASM (Directional Anisotropic structure Measurement),以确定哪一种类型的patch来表示它。该算法基于联合双边滤波框架,具有快速、简便、有效的自适应滤波效果。特别是,我们的方法在保存小结构方面优于以前的方法。该方法取得了良好的结果,证明了其有效性和高效性。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Medical Image Fusion Method Based on PCNN in NSST Domain 一种改进的NSST域PCNN医学图像融合方法
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICVRV.2017.00114
Zhiying Song, Huiyan Jiang, Siqi Li
We present a novel fusion method based on improved pulse-coupled neural networks (PCNN) model in non-subsampled shearlet transform (NSST) domain for wholebody PET/CT images. Firstly, source images are decomposed using NSST into one low-pass sub-band and several highpass sub-bands. Then, an improved PCNN is used in highpass sub-bands where energy of edge and average gradient are as external input and linking strength respectively. Maximum region energy (MRE) and maximum selection (MS) rules are as fusion rules for high-and low-pass sub-bands respectively. Finally, inverse NSST is adopted to produce fused result. Experiments show the superiority of our method.
提出了一种基于改进脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)模型的全身PET/CT图像非下采样shearlet变换(NSST)域融合方法。首先,利用NSST将源图像分解为一个低通子带和多个高通子带;然后,在以边缘能量和平均梯度能量分别作为外部输入和连接强度的高通子带中使用改进的PCNN。最大区域能量规则(MRE)和最大选择规则(MS)分别作为高通和低通子带的融合规则。最后,采用逆NSST得到融合结果。实验证明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Light Field Display: An Adaptive Weighted Dual-Layer LCD Display for Multiple Views 光场显示:一种多视图的自适应加权双层LCD显示
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/icvrv.2017.00089
Liu Qingchen, Lu Hai-ming
The light field display technology can overcome the dizziness caused by accommodation-convergence conflict in traditional display and has more comfortable, natural visual experiences. This paper focuses on the multi-layer spatial light modulation method of the light field display (cascaded display). However, light field display is faced with a series of problems such as large consumption of computing resources, and poor display quality. To overcome the defects, we optimize the existing nonnegative matrix factorization algorithms in the light field display according to the characteristics of the human eyes. By adding the dynamic weighting factors in the procedure of optimization, we achieve a rank-1 dynamic light field display factorization result in just a few iterations under the framework of cascaded display, which is faster and require less computing resources. We build a prototype of the light field display and we believe it a better performance of the dynamic light field if combined with the real-time eye-tracking techniques.
光场显示技术克服了传统显示中调节-收敛冲突带来的眩晕感,具有更加舒适、自然的视觉体验。本文重点研究了光场显示(级联显示)的多层空间光调制方法。然而,光场显示面临着计算资源消耗大、显示质量差等一系列问题。为了克服这些缺陷,根据人眼的特点,对现有的光场显示非负矩阵分解算法进行了优化。通过在优化过程中加入动态加权因子,在级联显示框架下,只需几次迭代就能得到1级动态光场显示分解结果,速度更快,计算资源更少。我们建立了一个光场显示的原型,我们相信如果与实时眼动追踪技术相结合,动态光场显示的性能会更好。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple RNN Method to Prediction Human Action with Sensor Data 利用传感器数据预测人体动作的多重RNN方法
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICVRV.2017.00104
Xiangru Chen, Yue Yu, Fengxia Li
Human body motion includes the complex spatiotemporal information and human body motion prediction is useful in the human-computer interaction. An Encoder-Multiple-Recurrent-Decoder (EMRD) model to learn human action from sensor data and predict the later ones is proposed in this paper. The kernel of this method is recurrent neural networks (RNN). The model is used to predict the next several frames of a set of sensor data, which is continuous data but is pre-processed by embedding method proposed in this paper. EMRD extends the previous Encoder-Recurrent-Decoder (ERD) models and Long Short Terms Memory (LSTM) model which are used in the video human body movement prediction.
人体运动包含了复杂的时空信息,人体运动预测在人机交互中具有重要意义。提出了一种从传感器数据中学习人体动作并预测后续动作的编码器-多循环-解码器(EMRD)模型。该方法的核心是递归神经网络(RNN)。该模型用于预测一组连续传感器数据的下几帧,该数据采用本文提出的嵌入方法进行预处理。EMRD扩展了先前用于视频人体运动预测的编码器-递归-解码器(ERD)模型和长短期记忆(LSTM)模型。
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引用次数: 2
Surface Flattening Based on Energy Fabric Deformation Model in Garment Design 服装设计中基于能量织物变形模型的表面展平
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICVRV.2017.00023
Yanjun Peng, Yuxiang Zhu, Mingmin Zhang, Yingran Ma, Yuanhong Wang
Applications such as garment industry require a two-dimensional (2D) model to assume a three-dimensional (3D) shape. A new surface flattening method based on energy fabric deformation is proposed in this paper. First, the 3D triangular mesh is flattened to a 2D plane to approximate the original surface through initial flattening. Then, the initial flattening result for further optimization by relaxing strain energy. A simplified energy-based fabric deformation model is proposed as our physical model for determining the optimum 2D pattern. Some key procedures for initial flattening are included such as new standard selection of seed triangle and new constrained triangle flattening method. An innovation unify axes system process is presented to get deformation energy. Energy relaxation is also presented can be used as local correction. Compared with other energy-based method, experiment results show that proposed method could achieve better flattening results.
服装行业等应用需要二维(2D)模型来呈现三维(3D)形状。提出了一种基于能量织物变形的曲面展平方法。首先,将三维三角形网格通过初始平面化,将其平面化为二维平面,逼近原平面;然后,对初始平坦化结果进行松弛应变能优化。提出了一种简化的基于能量的织物变形模型作为确定最佳二维图案的物理模型。给出了初始展平的几个关键步骤,如种子三角形的新标准选择和新的约束三角形展平方法。提出了一种创新的统一轴系过程来获取变形能。能量松弛也可以作为局部校正。实验结果表明,与其他基于能量的方法相比,该方法可以获得更好的平坦化效果。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial-Temporal Editing for Dynamic Hair Data 动态毛发数据的时空编辑
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICVRV.2017.00077
Yijie Wu, Yongtang Bao, Yue Qi
Hair plays a unique role in depicting a person's character. Currently, most hair simulation techniques require a lot of computation time, or rely on complex capture settings. Editing and reusing of existing hair model data are very important topics in computer graphics. In this paper, we present a spatialtemporal editing technique for dynamic hair data. This method can generate a longer or even infinite length sequence of hair motion according to its motion trend from a short input. Firstly, we build spatial-temporal neighborhood information about input hair data. We then initialize the output according to the input exemplar and output constraints, and optimize the output through iterative search and assignment steps. To make the method be more efficient, we select a sparse part of the hair as the guide hair to simplify the model, and interpolate a full set of hair after the synthesis. Results show that our method can deal with a variety of hairstyles and different way of motions.
头发在描绘一个人的性格方面起着独特的作用。目前,大多数毛发模拟技术需要大量的计算时间,或者依赖于复杂的捕获设置。现有毛发模型数据的编辑和重用是计算机图形学中的一个重要课题。本文提出了一种动态毛发数据的时空编辑技术。该方法可以根据毛发的运动趋势从短输入生成较长甚至无限长的毛发运动序列。首先,构建输入毛发数据的时空邻域信息;然后,我们根据输入范例和输出约束初始化输出,并通过迭代搜索和分配步骤优化输出。为了提高方法的效率,我们选择头发稀疏的一部分作为导毛来简化模型,并在合成后插值一套完整的头发。结果表明,该方法可以处理各种发型和不同的动作方式。
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引用次数: 0
Parametric Design of Visual Simulation Based on Vega Prime 基于Vega Prime的可视化仿真参数化设计
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICVRV.2017.00079
Guo Jin-liang, Li Xiao-yan, X. Yuan, Zhang-Hao Yang
In order to improve the versatility of visual simulation and reduce the repeated development, a parametric design approach was proposed based on the development model of Vega Prime. The development framework of visual simulation based on Vega Prime was analyzed, and three key technologies of parametric modeling were studied: 1) simulation architecture design, to provide a unified design structure for parametric modeling; 2) parameter extraction and description, to standardize the design and implementation of parameters; 3) parameter constraint rules calculation, to associate model parameters, avoid the conflict between parameters and simplify parameter instantiation. Finally, an instance system of parametric visual simulation was designed and implemented. In this instance, the parametric modeling process was described, the visual effects were given, and the feasibility and validity of the parametric design approach were verified.
为了提高可视化仿真的通用性,减少重复开发,提出了一种基于Vega Prime开发模型的参数化设计方法。分析了基于Vega Prime的可视化仿真开发框架,研究了参数化建模的三个关键技术:1)仿真体系结构设计,为参数化建模提供统一的设计结构;2)参数提取与描述,规范参数的设计与实现;3)参数约束规则计算,实现模型参数的关联,避免参数之间的冲突,简化参数实例化。最后,设计并实现了一个参数化可视化仿真实例系统。在此实例中,描述了参数化建模过程,给出了视觉效果,验证了参数化设计方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Virtual Reality Video Stitching System Based on Mirror Pyramids 基于镜像金字塔的虚拟现实视频拼接系统
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICVRV.2017.00066
Ling Zhu, Wei Wang, Yu Liu, Shiming Lai, Jing Li
This paper introduces a virtual reality video acquisition method based on mirror pyramids. The system is designed to capture a high-definition stereo video, while the mirror pyramids allow users to shoot objects that are located close to the camera. First, we theoretically study the stereoscopic imaging of the specular reflection device and verify its feasibility. Second, we propose a complete stitching process that includes calibration, mask extraction, and fusion for the special imaging device. The mirror reflection of the 3D imaging method allows users to shoot close objects and achieve an excellent 3D effect.
介绍了一种基于镜像金字塔的虚拟现实视频采集方法。该系统旨在捕捉高清立体视频,而镜面金字塔允许用户拍摄靠近相机的物体。首先,从理论上研究了镜面反射装置的立体成像,并验证了其可行性。其次,我们提出了一个完整的拼接过程,包括校准,掩模提取和融合的特殊成像装置。3D成像方法的镜面反射,使用户可以拍摄近距离的物体,达到优异的3D效果。
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引用次数: 0
Kinetic Simulation of Cardiac Motion with Patient-Specific Coronary Artery Vessels Attached for PCI Simulator 冠脉搭设模拟器心脏运动的动力学模拟
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICVRV.2017.00081
Zhijun Xie, Shuai Li, Qing Xia, A. Hao
In this paper, we propose to simulate the dynamic motion of cardiovascular system attached with patient-specific vessel structure for personalized Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) simulation to train surgeons of skills and to help planning surgery. To obtain patient-specific vessel structure, a coarse segmentation with the centerlines extraction subsequently is applied to the computed tomography (CT) scans and the vessels along the centerlines is modeled using a lofted 2D segmentation method. The vessels are then combined with a template heart model to construct a cardiovascular system. For the cardiac motion, we estimate the ventricles motion from 4D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequences to drive the whole heart motion. And the position-based method coupling with a mass-spring model constructed with elastic spheres is used to simulate the cardiac motion cycle stably in the interactive PCI simulator. With our method, a personalized highly realistic beating motion of a whole heart is able to be created and applied to our patient-specific PCI surgery simulation system.
在本文中,我们建议模拟心血管系统的动态运动与患者特定的血管结构,进行个性化的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)模拟,以训练外科医生的技能和帮助计划手术。为了获得患者特定的血管结构,随后将中心线提取的粗分割应用于计算机断层扫描(CT),并使用放样二维分割方法对沿中心线的血管进行建模。然后将血管与模板心脏模型结合以构建心血管系统。对于心脏运动,我们通过四维磁共振成像(MRI)序列估计心室运动来驱动整个心脏运动。在交互式PCI仿真器中,采用基于位置的方法与弹性球构造的质量-弹簧模型相结合,稳定地模拟了心脏运动周期。通过我们的方法,可以创建一个个性化的高度逼真的整个心脏的跳动运动,并应用于我们的患者特定的PCI手术模拟系统。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Conference on Virtual Reality and Visualization (ICVRV)
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