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Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г. С. Сковороди "Право"最新文献

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ПРИНЦИП ВЕРХОВЕНСТВА ПРАВА: ІСТОРІЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ
Л. А. Шевченко
У статті аналізується історичний розвиток принципу верховенства права як сполучення справедливості, свободи, рівності, гуманності. Аналіз процесу становлення принципу на різних етапах суспільного розвитку демонструє, що визначені ще в епоху Античності основоположні ідеї панування права є актуальними і нині, а єдність вияву норм права та моралі є визначальною у визначенні змісту принципу.
{"title":"ПРИНЦИП ВЕРХОВЕНСТВА ПРАВА: ІСТОРІЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ","authors":"Л. А. Шевченко","doi":"10.34142/23121661.2020.32.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34142/23121661.2020.32.01","url":null,"abstract":"У статті аналізується історичний розвиток принципу верховенства права як сполучення справедливості, свободи, рівності, гуманності. Аналіз процесу становлення принципу на різних етапах суспільного розвитку демонструє, що визначені ще в епоху Античності основоположні ідеї панування права є актуальними і нині, а єдність вияву норм права та моралі є визначальною у визначенні змісту принципу.","PeriodicalId":189398,"journal":{"name":"Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г. С. Сковороди \"Право\"","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122001929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ІННОВАЦІЙНЕ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ В ПРОЦЕСАХ РОЗВИТКУ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ВІДНОСИН
К. М. Врублевська-Місюна
This article describes the essence of intangible assets in the system of concepts that determine the features of international investment activity. It is established, that without attracting of foreign investment becomes impossible to increase the level of competitiveness of domestic products in the world market. The purpose of the article is to identify the nature, dynamics and specifics of innovative investment in the development of international economic relations.It is stated that in modern conditions of economic development, intangible assets start to acquire increasingly important role in the process of capitalizing the value of enterprises and will play a major role in the formation of companies soon.It was concluded, that given trends in information development, intangible assets are becoming more valuable for an enterprise in terms of generating additional value and capitalization growth of an enterprise.Now the state policy of innovation development is characterized by inconsistency, lack of clear concept of national innovation priorities and system approach to the development of innovation activity (national innovation system), however economic and legal relations are able to acquire maximum effectiveness in the case of investing economic activity through the transfer of innovative production.
本文描述了无形资产在决定国际投资活动特征的概念体系中的本质。毫无疑问,不吸引外国投资就不可能提高国内产品在世界市场上的竞争力。本文的目的是确定创新投资在国际经济关系发展中的性质、动态和特点。本文认为,在现代经济发展条件下,无形资产在企业价值资本化过程中开始发挥越来越重要的作用,并将在企业形成过程中发挥重要作用。结论是,在信息发展的趋势下,无形资产在创造附加价值和企业资本化增长方面对企业越来越有价值。当前国家创新发展政策不一致,缺乏明确的国家创新重点概念和创新活动发展的系统途径(国家创新制度),但经济和法律关系能够通过创新产品的转移在投资经济活动的情况下获得最大的效用。
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引用次数: 0
ТРУДОВИЙ ДОГОВІР ЯК СУЧАСНА ФОРМА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВА НА ПРАЦЮ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПРАВОВОГО ВРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Г. О. Вайленко
The purpose of the paper is to characterize the employment contract as a form of realization of the right to work and outline the prospects for resolving it as a legal fact of the emergence of labor relations in the form of proposals in the future Labor Code of Ukraine. The author analyzes contemporary scientific thoughts on understanding the right to work, an employment contract as a form of realization of the right to work, which become the basis for their own conclusions. The author substantiates the scientific position on the dynamic context of understanding the right to work, which simultaneously takes into account a very powerful sphere of existence and the development of the right to work in realization: to choose the sphere of the future and activities and to specify the right to work through this choice. There is a direct link between the chosen activity and the content of the right to work. it is concluded that the Constitution of Ukraine, based on international normative legal acts, establishes a formula for the right to work with certain unknowns, and the type of professional activity determines these unknowns. Proposals on improvement of labor legislation are given.
该文件的目的是将雇佣合同定性为实现工作权利的一种形式,并概述了在乌克兰未来的《劳动法》中以建议的形式将其作为出现劳动关系的法律事实加以解决的前景。作者分析了当代科学对劳动权利的理解思路,将劳动合同作为劳动权利的一种实现形式,成为自己得出结论的基础。作者在理解工作权利的动态背景下证实了这一科学立场,它同时考虑到一个非常强大的生存领域和实现工作权利的发展:选择未来和活动的领域,并通过这种选择来具体规定工作权利。所选择的活动与工作权利的内容之间存在直接联系。结论是,以国际规范性法律行为为基础的《乌克兰宪法》规定了与某些未知事物一起工作的权利的公式,而专业活动的类型决定了这些未知事物。提出了完善劳动立法的建议。
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引用次数: 0
ЩОДО ОКРЕМИХ ПИТАНЬ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ БЕЗОПЛАТНОЇ ПРИВАТИЗАЦІЇ ЗЕМЕЛЬ ГРОМАДЯНАМИ УКРАЇНИ
О. І. Лисяк
The existing legal acts on land privatization have been investigated. Possible tendencies of improvement of the current legislation of Ukraine in this field are suggested in order to overcome the identified gaps.
已经调查了关于土地私有化的现有法律行为。提出了改进乌克兰在这一领域的现行立法的可能趋势,以便克服已查明的差距。
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引用次数: 2
ВИМОГИ ДО МОРАЛЬНИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ, ЯКІ ВИКОНУЮТЬ ВИХОВНІ ФУНКЦІЇ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Оксана Олександрівна Коваленко
The purpose of the scientific article is to characterize the historical aspect of the requirements to the moral qualities of workers who perform educational functions, which allows them to understand the origins of the latter and to outline the effectiveness of the prospects for their settlement. The author emphasizes the unequivocal significance of education in Ukraine, and emphasizes the fact that this very important significance of educated persons is professional on the basis of the fact that they are capable of realizing a certain purpose of education in modern Ukraine. Conclusion is made on the content of the requirements for the moral qualities of workers who carry out educational functions such as Orthodox ethics and patriotism, as well as on continuity not only in the issues of the appointment of education in Ukrainian society, but also in the requirements for the moral qualities of those engaged in educational activities - modern workers who carry out educational functions.
这篇科学文章的目的是描述对从事教育职能的工人的道德素质要求的历史方面,这使他们能够了解后者的起源,并概述其解决前景的有效性。作者强调了乌克兰教育的明确意义,并强调受教育者的这种非常重要的意义是在他们能够实现现代乌克兰教育的某种目的的基础上的专业。结论是对执行教育职能的工作者的道德素质要求的内容,如东正教伦理和爱国主义,以及不仅在乌克兰社会的教育任命问题上的连续性,而且在从事教育活动的人的道德素质要求-现代工人谁执行教育职能。
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引用次数: 0
ПРАВОВА ТА ТЕХНІЧНА ПРИРОДА ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ДОКАЗІВ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ СУДОЧИНСТВІ
Р. І. Шабанов, О. В. Циркуненко
The article examines the legal and technical nature of electronic evidence in economic proceedings. The peculiarity of the nature of electronic evidence in economic proceedings is due to the digital nature of this type of evidence and is expressed in three aspects: form, content and order of its procedural certificate. The authors found electronic evidence in economic proceedings is data on the basis of which the economic court determines the presence or absence of circumstances (facts) presented on electronic media in the form of digital information that can be brought into analog form, perceive and evaluate in due process and personalized by digital coding.
本文探讨了经济诉讼中电子证据的法律性质和技术性质。经济诉讼中电子证据的特殊性是由于这种证据的数字性质所决定的,表现在其程序证明的形式、内容和顺序三个方面。作者发现,经济诉讼中的电子证据是经济法院据此确定电子媒体上以数字信息形式呈现的情况(事实)是否存在的数据,这些数字信息可以转化为模拟形式,在适当程序中进行感知和评估,并通过数字编码进行个性化处理。
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引用次数: 0
ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ, НАРОДУ І НАЦІЙ В УКРАЇНІ
В. О. Процевський, В. І. Горбань
The purpose of the study is to find ways of overcoming the etatistician legal tradition of regulating human rights in Ukraine in relation to the rights of the nation and the people. The contradictions between the articles of the Constitution of Ukraine on a person and his rights with his articles on restriction of human rights are revealed; between articles about the Ukrainian people and articles about the nation and national interests. The causal relationship between the positivist understanding of law as established and regulated by the state and the practice of legal regulation of human rights, the nation and the people as subjective objects, and not the natural subjects of civil society and the state - theirs, is investigated. servant. Alternative legal regulation based on the dialectic of the individual (person), special (nation), general (people) with the defining role of the people in the law, which includes not only legislation, but also norms of morality, customs, traditions, treaties, is argued. The ideological extremes of legal regulation are criticized: the hypertrophy of anthropocentrism and the sovereignty of the people. The key importance of the elimination of poverty of the people and the creation of a majority of middle-class middle-class majority for the achievement of the main goal of legal regulation of human rights, nation and people – to ensure their freedom is substantiated. As a result of the study, conclusions are drawn: on the advisability of adopting an official legal doctrine in Ukraine on the basis of modern European law of understanding as a source of law; on scientific development of subjects of non-state legal regulation; on amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine regarding the relation between the concepts of nations and peoples and the possibility of limiting a person not in rights, but in their implementation; on the criteria for the equitable legal regulation of mutual human rights, the nation and the people: its fullest endorsement by the majority of these entities as equal in their rights on the basis of the widest consensus between them throughout Ukraine and its individual regions and a steady tendency to increase the middle class in composition people.
这项研究的目的是找到克服乌克兰与国家和人民权利有关的规范人权的统计学家法律传统的方法。揭示了乌克兰宪法中关于个人及其权利的条款与其限制人权的条款之间的矛盾;在关于乌克兰人民的文章和关于国家和国家利益的文章之间。实证主义的法律理解是由国家建立和规范的,与人权的法律规制实践之间的因果关系,国家和人民作为主观客体,而不是公民社会和国家的自然主体。仆人。基于个体(人)、特殊(国家)、一般(人)的辩证法,以人在法律中的定义作用为基础,论证了替代性法律规制,它不仅包括立法,还包括道德规范、习俗、传统、条约等。对法律规制的意识形态极端:人类中心主义的臃肿和人民主权的主张进行了批判。消除人民的贫困和创造中产阶级多数的中产阶级多数对于实现法律规定人权、国家和人民- -确保其自由的主要目标的关键重要性得到了证实。研究结果得出以下结论:在乌克兰以现代欧洲理解法作为法律渊源的基础上采用官方法律学说的可取性;论非国家法律规制主体的科学发展关于修改乌克兰宪法关于国家和人民概念之间的关系以及限制一个人的权利而不是权利的执行的可能性的问题;在平等法律规范相互人权、国家和人民的标准上:这些实体中的大多数在乌克兰全境及其个别地区最广泛的协商一致意见的基础上,充分认可其权利平等,并且中产阶级在人口构成中有稳定的增长趋势。
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引用次数: 0
УСТАНОВЛЕННЯ ОБОВ’ЯЗКУ ВЧИНИТИ ПЕВНІ ДІЇ ̶ ЯК ОДИН ІЗ ЗАХОДІВ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПОЗОВУ
Сергій Іванович Сприндис
In this article a question is considered in relation to establishment of duty of feasance of certain actions – as one of events of security for a claim. By an author the analyzed works of scientists on this question and the legislation of Ukraine is analyzed, normatively – legal acts and judicial practice. It is considered why citizens rights for that were broken, does not wish to apply in a court after the protection of the rights, because even won a case, getting the decision of court on the benefit, achievement of the real implementation of decision of court in many cases – it is impossible. Thus, it is possible to assert that, for terms, when the decisions of court are not executed – a protection of the rights in a court is an illusion. Attempts of some unconscientiously debtors not to execute the obligations, by any facilities to avoid responsibility have different legal forms. One of them – is not registration of legacy property, that she a not bull is marked in a register as property of debtor.
在这篇文章中,考虑了一个问题,与确定某些行为的作为义务有关- -作为一项索赔的担保事件之一。作者分析了科学家对这一问题的研究成果,并对乌克兰的立法进行了规范分析——法律行为和司法实践。人们认为,为什么公民的权利遭到了破坏,不希望在法院申请保护后的权利,因为即使赢得了一个案件,获得法院的判决上的利益,在许多情况下,实现法院判决的真正执行是不可能的。因此,可以断言,在法院的判决没有得到执行的情况下,在法院对权利的保护是一种幻觉。一些不负责任的债务人不履行债务的企图,以任何手段逃避责任,具有不同的法律形式。其中之一,是未登记的遗产财产,她没有在登记中被标记为债务人的财产。
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引用次数: 0
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПОЖЕЖНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Світлана Сердюк
The article describes the process of formation and development of the modern system of civil protection bodies, including fire safety authorities, on the basis of the analysis of the administrative legislation of Ukraine. An analysis of the organization and activities of similar bodies of the European Union countries for the prevention of emergencies and the elimination of their negative consequences has been carried out. It is suggested to take into account the positive experience of their structural construction and administrative and legal regulation of activity in the legislation of Ukraine.
本文在分析乌克兰行政立法的基础上,描述了包括消防安全当局在内的现代民事保护机构制度的形成和发展过程。已经对欧洲联盟国家类似机构在预防紧急情况和消除其消极后果方面的组织和活动进行了分析。建议在乌克兰的立法中考虑到其结构建设和对活动的行政和法律管制方面的积极经验。
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引用次数: 0
ДЕЯКІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ПРО РОЗГЛЯД СКАРГ НА ПОСТАНОВИ У СПРАВАХ ПРО АДМІНІСТРАТИВНІ ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯ
І. М. Компанієць, А. О. Нечитайленко
In the article, based on the analysis of the norms of the current legislation on citizens’ appeals and appeals against unlawful actions or inaction of the administrative jurisdiction, as well as scientific works and materials of practice, the problems of legal regulation of relations arising in connection with appeals of rulings in cases of administrative violations are raised and proposals are made on them solution by amending the legislation.
本文通过对现行立法中关于公民申诉和对行政管辖的违法行为或不作为提出申诉的规范的分析,结合科学著作和实践资料,提出了行政违法案件中申诉关系的法律规制问题,并提出了通过修改立法来解决这些问题的建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г. С. Сковороди "Право"
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