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2021 Sixth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)最新文献

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A Study on Autonomous Drone Positioning Method 自主无人机定位方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC54025.2021.9632926
Fabianaugie Jametoni, D. E. Saputra
The most basic capability of an autonomous drone is its positioning capability. There is various method available to calculate a drone position. To help any new researcher on autonomous drone to choose their option on drone positioning system, a proper categorization is needed. This work provides a taxonomy of drone positioning system. The taxonomy categorizes drone positioning system into two major methods: vision-based and non-vision-based. The taxonomy further divides each method into several sub-method based on the equipment and calculation method. The taxonomy also provides the advantage and disadvantage of each method.
自主无人机最基本的能力是定位能力。有各种方法可用于计算无人机的位置。为了帮助新的自主无人机研究人员选择无人机定位系统,需要对无人机定位系统进行适当的分类。本文对无人机定位系统进行了分类。该分类法将无人机定位系统分为基于视觉和非基于视觉两大类。该分类法根据设备和计算方法将每种方法进一步划分为若干子方法。分类法还提供了每种方法的优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Heart Disease Classification Model Using K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm 基于k -最近邻算法的心脏病分类模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC54025.2021.9632918
Ben Rahman, H. L. Hendric Spits Warnars, Boy Subirosa Sabarguna, W. Budiharto
Heart disease is a disease that needs to be watched out for and is of particular concern. Seeing to the WHO report, in 2018, as many as 17.9 million people died from heart disease, and especially in Indonesia, heart disease in 2020 became the highest cause of death. This study uses data mining techniques to pull out information from the data used. This research provides a scientific contribution, namely detecting heart disease as early as possible. In this case, the author uses the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm to classify the data based on the nearest neighbor data. The database is own in a reasonably high volume, so it should note that irrelevant attributes will be removed over or noise. If they are still used, data processing results will not be optimal, so data cleaning needs to be done carefully. The selection of the data used was 1243 records, and after being selected the data were taken in this study as many as 366 records, with parameters using 12 attributes, actual data from hospitals, data consisting of data from patients under surveillance for cardiac care, and data from patients who underwent surgery and Data from Medical Examination. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a decision support system that assists doctors in taking steps for early detection. Research conducted with the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm accuracy up to 77% with a value of K = 7.
心脏病是一种需要警惕和特别关注的疾病。根据世卫组织的报告,2018年有多达1790万人死于心脏病,特别是在印度尼西亚,心脏病在2020年成为最大的死亡原因。本研究使用数据挖掘技术从所使用的数据中提取信息。这项研究提供了一项科学贡献,即尽早发现心脏病。在这种情况下,作者使用k -最近邻算法根据最近邻数据对数据进行分类。数据库在相当大的容量中是自己的,因此应该注意不相关的属性将被删除。如果仍然使用它们,数据处理结果将不是最优的,因此需要仔细进行数据清理。所用数据的选取为1243条记录,选取后本研究的数据多达366条记录,参数采用12个属性,医院的实际数据,心脏监护监护患者的数据,手术患者的数据和医学检查的数据。因此,有必要开发一种决策支持系统,帮助医生采取措施及早发现。研究表明,K近邻算法在K = 7时准确率高达77%。
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引用次数: 4
Prediction of Paddy Plant Height with Vermicompost Fertilizer Treatment on Tidal Land using ANFIS Method 潮地蚯蚓堆肥处理水稻株高的ANFIS预测
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC54025.2021.9632972
Abdul Rahman, Ermatita, D. Budianta, Abdiansah
The main problem in tidal land is high soil acidity, and the availability of nutrients in the soil is relatively low. Utilization of local resource vermicompost is used to improve soil conditions in tidal lands in order to increase crop yields. The parameter of paddy plant height has a very high correlation with paddy yields. This study aims to implement the ANFIS method to predict paddy plant height based on the treatment of vermicompost organic fertilizer. The dataset used for ANFIS training was taken directly from the observation data on the height of the paddy plant and the results of soil laboratory tests. The ANFIS process consists of 5 inputs consisting of fertilizer treatment, pH, N, P, K, and one output, namely paddy plant height. The results obtained from the training data process are that there are 486 rules and the error rate using MAPE is 3.53%, or the accuracy level of the prediction results is 96.47%.
潮地的主要问题是土壤酸度高,土壤中养分的有效性相对较低。利用当地蚯蚓堆肥资源改善潮地土壤条件,提高作物产量。水稻株高参数与水稻产量有很高的相关性。本研究旨在应用基于蚯蚓堆肥有机肥处理的ANFIS方法预测水稻株高。用于ANFIS训练的数据集直接取自水稻植株高度观测数据和土壤实验室测试结果。ANFIS过程包括5个输入,包括肥料处理、pH、N、P、K和一个输出,即水稻株高。从训练数据过程中得到的结果是,共有486条规则,使用MAPE的错误率为3.53%,即预测结果的准确率为96.47%。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Criteria Decision Making Based on VIKOR for Productive Economic Endeavors Distribution Problem 基于VIKOR的生产经济努力分配问题多准则决策
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC54025.2021.9632890
I. Irvanizam, Natasya Azzahra, Inayatur Nadhira, Z. Zulfan, M. Subianto, I. Syahrini
The office of social affairs has provided the productive economic endeavors (PEE) program that empowers increasing the income of micros, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to build harmonious social relationships among communities. However, in the selection process for this program recipient so far, an officer evaluated potential MSMEs based on requirement data conventionally so that it is very vulnerable to personal subjectivity problems. Therefore, we designed a Multiple Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) model to apply to this decision-making process. The model integrated the AHP method with the VIKOR method. First, based on the professional decision-maker judgment in evaluating a pairwise criteria comparison, the AHP determined the acceptable criteria weights automatically, and the VIKOR then utilized them to rank alternatives based on the values of utility and regret measures. After checking the acceptability advantage and stability in decision-making, the results showed that alternative U5 and U8 were the compromise solutions representing the closeness to the ideal solution. Finally, this MCDM model is a feasible and suitable tool for dealing with this decision-making problem.
社会事务办公室提供了生产性经济努力(PEE)方案,使微型、中小型企业(MSMEs)能够增加收入,从而在社区之间建立和谐的社会关系。然而,迄今为止,在该项目接受者的选择过程中,一名官员传统地根据需求数据评估潜在的中小微企业,因此非常容易受到个人主观性问题的影响。因此,我们设计了一个多准则决策(MCDM)模型来应用于这个决策过程。该模型将AHP方法与VIKOR方法相结合。首先,基于专业决策者在评估两两标准比较时的判断,AHP自动确定可接受的标准权重,然后VIKOR根据效用和遗憾度量值利用这些权重对备选方案进行排序。通过对决策中的可接受性优势和稳定性进行检验,结果表明备选方案U5和U8是代表最接近理想方案的折衷方案。最后,该MCDM模型是一个可行的、合适的工具来处理这个决策问题。
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引用次数: 2
Verifying Waste Disposal Practice Problems of Rural Areas In Indonesia Using the Apriori Algorithm 用Apriori算法验证印尼农村垃圾处理实践问题
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC54025.2021.9632987
Aa Zezen Zaenal Abidin, M. Othman, Aslinda Hassan, Yuli Murdianingsih, Usep Tatang Suryadi, Zulkiflee Muslim
Verifying a set of most frequent problems is essential before introducing practical solutions using new technology, processes, and practices. This study proposes a way to verify these problem sets. The main contribution of this paper is a method to verify a set of most frequent problems in waste disposal practices previously identified through a survey questionnaire, using Google Earth visualization and the Apriori algorithm. Google Earth is used to pinpoint the geographical locations of existing waste bins, illegal landfills, and people's houses. The distance between the waste bins and the residents' houses, sites of waste disposal by burning, and sites of waste disposal by dumping are then analyzed as a combination of the problems of waste disposal practices. Support, Confidence, multiplication between Support and Confidence, and lift ratio values are then calculated to obtain a combination of the most frequent problems sets. Next, the support value in the Apriori algorithm is compared with the FP-Growth method using Rapidminer. Results obtain support and thus verify data previously obtained from the survey. For a 2-itemset problem and a minimum support value of 0.1, 33% accuracy is obtained, while a 3-itemset problem returns 99% accuracy. We show that our method is useful in verifying data previously obtained from other sources.
在引入使用新技术、过程和实践的实际解决方案之前,验证一组最常见的问题是必不可少的。本研究提出了一种验证这些问题集的方法。本文的主要贡献是使用Google Earth可视化和Apriori算法验证以前通过调查问卷确定的废物处理实践中最常见的一组问题的方法。谷歌地球被用来精确定位现有垃圾箱、非法垃圾填埋场和人们房屋的地理位置。垃圾箱与居民住宅之间的距离、焚烧处理垃圾的地点、倾倒处理垃圾的地点,然后作为废物处理实践问题的组合进行分析。然后计算支持度、置信度、支持度和置信度之间的乘法以及提升比值,以获得最常见问题集的组合。接下来,使用Rapidminer将Apriori算法中的支持值与FP-Growth方法进行比较。结果获得支持,从而验证先前从调查中获得的数据。对于2项集问题,最小支持值为0.1,获得33%的准确率,而3项集问题返回99%的准确率。我们表明,我们的方法在验证以前从其他来源获得的数据是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
The Rise Efficiency of Coronavirus Disease Classification Employing Feature Extraction 利用特征提取提高冠状病毒疾病分类效率
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC54025.2021.9632914
Anis Fitri Nur Masruriyah, H. Basri, H. H. Handayani, Ahmad Fauzi, Ayu Ratna Juwita, Deden Wahiddin
COVID-19 has been an epidemic since the end of 2019. The number of patients with COVID-19 continues to escalate until new variants emerge. The COVID-19 detection procedure begins with detecting early symptoms, furthermore, confirmed by the swab and Chest X-Ray methods. The process of swab and Chest X-Ray takes a relatively long time since in Chest X-Ray some patients have the same symptoms as pneumonia. This study carried out the classification of COVID-19 and not COVID-19 with Discrete Wavelet Transform as feature extraction techniques and deep learning as the classification method. The result of this study capable to identify Chest X-Ray with COVID-19 and the accuracy increased of more than 10% on Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree and Deep Learning. So that, the comparison result showed that feature extraction was able to significantly improve accuracy.
自2019年底以来,COVID-19一直是一场流行病。COVID-19患者人数继续增加,直到出现新的变体。COVID-19检测程序首先发现早期症状,然后通过拭子和胸部x射线方法确认。由于在胸部x光检查中有些患者的症状与肺炎相同,因此拭子和胸部x光检查的过程需要较长时间。本研究以离散小波变换为特征提取技术,以深度学习为分类方法,对COVID-19和非COVID-19进行分类。本研究结果能够识别COVID-19胸片,并且在支持向量机、决策树和深度学习上的准确率提高了10%以上。因此,对比结果表明,特征提取能够显著提高准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Determine Felder Silverman Learning Style Model using Literature Based and K-Means Clustering 使用基于文献和K-Means聚类确定Felder Silverman学习风格模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC54025.2021.9633010
Arief Hidayat, K. Adi, B. Surarso
The student learning process is influenced by several factors, one of which is student learning styles. Learning style is one of the most important factors in the E-learning environment because it can help the system to effectively personalize the learning process of students according to their learning style. Previously, to detect student learning styles by asking students to fill out questionnaires. However, there are problems with this static technique. One of these problems is the lack of students' self-awareness of their learning preferences. In addition, almost all students feel bored when asked to fill out a questionnaire. This research determined the learning style based on the Felder and Silverman Learning Style. This determination process is carried out using student activity data on a pure Moodle learning management system (LMS). The process begins with processing based on the literature to get a vector combination of learning styles. Student activity data is processed to produce data that only contains activities that are included in the selected features. The results of both are combined as input to the clustering process. This research applies the modified K-Means Clustering algorithm. Modifications were made using the learning style combination vector as the initial centroid. The k value used in this study was 8 which came from 8 combinations of learning styles from 3 dimensions used in this study. This is different from the combination of learning styles in FSLSM which has 16 combinations of learning styles originating from 4 dimensions of learning styles. This difference is caused by student activity data that only supports 3 dimensions of learning style.
学生的学习过程受到几个因素的影响,其中一个因素是学生的学习风格。学习风格是E-learning环境中最重要的因素之一,因为它可以帮助系统根据学生的学习风格有效地个性化学生的学习过程。以前,通过让学生填写调查问卷来检测学生的学习风格。然而,这种静态技术存在一些问题。其中一个问题是学生对自己的学习偏好缺乏自我意识。此外,当被要求填写问卷时,几乎所有的学生都感到无聊。本研究在费尔德和西尔弗曼学习风格的基础上确定了学习风格。这个确定过程是使用纯Moodle学习管理系统(LMS)上的学生活动数据进行的。这个过程从基于文献的处理开始,以获得学习风格的向量组合。处理学生活动数据以生成仅包含所选功能中包含的活动的数据。两者的结果结合起来作为聚类过程的输入。本研究采用改进的K-Means聚类算法。使用学习风格组合向量作为初始质心进行修改。本研究中使用的k值为8,来自本研究中使用的3个维度的8种学习风格组合。这与FSLSM的学习风格组合不同,FSLSM从学习风格的4个维度出发,有16种学习风格组合。这种差异是由于学生活动数据只支持学习风格的三个维度造成的。
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引用次数: 3
SMOTE for Handling Imbalanced Data Problem : A Review 数据不平衡问题处理方法综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC54025.2021.9632912
Gede A. Pradipta, Retantyo Wardoyo, Aina Musdholifah, I. Sanjaya, Muhammad Ismail
Imbalanced class data distribution occurs when the number of examples representing one class is much lower than others. This conditioning affects the prediction accuracy degraded on minority data. To overcome this problem, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) is a pioneer oversampling method in the research community for imbalanced classification. The basic idea of SMOTE is oversampled by creating a synthetic instance in feature space formed by the instance and its K-nearest neighbors due to the ability to avoid overfitting and assist the classifier in finding decision boundaries between classes. In this paper, we review current issue and problem occurs in classification with imbalanced data, performance evaluation in imbalanced data, a survey on an extension of SMOTE in recent years, and finally identify current challenges and future work in learning with imbalanced data.
当代表一个类的样本数量远远低于其他类时,就会出现不平衡的类数据分布。这种调节影响了对少数数据的预测精度下降。为了克服这一问题,合成少数派过采样技术(Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique, SMOTE)是学界针对不平衡分类的超前过采样方法。SMOTE的基本思想是通过在由实例及其k近邻组成的特征空间中创建一个合成实例来进行过采样,因为它能够避免过拟合并帮助分类器找到类之间的决策边界。本文综述了目前在不平衡数据分类、不平衡数据的性能评价、近年来SMOTE的扩展研究等方面存在的问题和存在的问题,最后指出了不平衡数据学习目前面临的挑战和未来的工作。
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引用次数: 10
Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Optimization of Housing Construction Financing 住房建设融资优化的模糊多准则决策
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC54025.2021.9632934
Muhammad Yoma Putra Perdana, Arini, Andrew Fiade, Iik Muhamad Malik Matin
Financing is very important in running a company's business processes. However, in the process, financing is often an obstacle when an organization handles many projects simultaneously. XYZ company is a construction finance company that handles four different projects. Some of the projects are supervised by the same supervisor, making the supervisory function not run optimally. In addition, the budget plan is still made using the manual method. This makes it difficult for decision holders to determine the right budget allocation. As a result, the budget allocation for each existing project is not optimal. This problem can be solved if XYZ company has a decision support system. In this paper, we develop a decision support system based on Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making (FMCDM). FMCDM is a method of decision-making by determining the best alternative from existing alternatives based on certain criteria. We use 4 decision alternatives with 8 decision consideration criteria. The organization inputs the budget then the system calculates the value of the degree of optimism. Through experiments conducted, it is known that FMCDM is proven to be able to help companies identify conditions in each project so that the best projects can be prioritized to share financing with projects.
融资在公司的业务流程中是非常重要的。然而,在这个过程中,当一个组织同时处理多个项目时,融资往往是一个障碍。XYZ公司是一家建筑融资公司,经营四个不同的项目。有的项目由同一监事监制,导致监事职能不能最优运行。此外,预算计划仍然使用手工方法。这使得决策者很难确定正确的预算分配。因此,每个现有项目的预算分配不是最优的。如果XYZ公司有决策支持系统,这个问题就可以解决。本文开发了一个基于模糊多准则决策(FMCDM)的决策支持系统。FMCDM是一种根据一定的标准从现有的备选方案中确定最佳备选方案的决策方法。我们使用4种决策选择和8种决策考虑标准。组织输入预算,然后系统计算出乐观度的值。通过实验,我们知道FMCDM能够帮助公司确定每个项目的条件,以便优先选择最佳项目与项目共享融资。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of an Emergency Pregnancy Referral System Using Rule-Based Expert System Forward Chaining Method 基于规则的专家系统前向链方法的紧急妊娠转诊系统设计与实现
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC54025.2021.9632953
Siska Puspitaningsih, Suryono, Farikhin
There are many diseases and disorders in pregnancy that can lead to an emergency pregnancy. Delays in recognizing and making a diagnosis, delays in making decisions and delays in making referrals are three causes of higher maternal and infant mortality' rates. Several problems with delays in the diagnosis and referral process have become very important discussions and solutions must be sought. Because good referral management is the key to reducing maternal and infant mortality. Likewise, establishing the right pregnancy diagnosis when it is not too late is one of the efforts to prevent pregnancy emergencies. This study aims to design and implement a rule-based expert system forward chaining method for emergency pregnancy referrals and to measure the level of system accuracy based on the results of validation tests. The input of this research is symptom data which is then processed using a rule-based expert system forward chaining and produces output information on the type of disease and the place of reference. The results of the validation test, the probability- value of the system accuracy is 78.4% and the system inaccuracy is 21.6% so that this reference application can be declared to be running well.
怀孕期间有许多疾病和失调可导致紧急妊娠。在确认和诊断方面的延误、在作出决定方面的延误以及在转诊方面的延误是造成产妇和婴儿死亡率较高的三个原因。延误诊断和转诊过程的几个问题已成为非常重要的讨论和必须寻求解决办法。因为良好的转诊管理是降低孕产妇和婴儿死亡率的关键。同样,在不太迟的时候确定正确的妊娠诊断是预防妊娠紧急情况的努力之一。本研究旨在设计并实现一种基于规则的专家系统前向链方法,用于紧急妊娠转诊,并基于验证测试的结果来衡量系统的准确性水平。这项研究的输入是症状数据,然后使用基于规则的专家系统前向链进行处理,并产生关于疾病类型和参考地点的输出信息。验证试验结果表明,系统准确率的概率值为78.4%,系统不准确率的概率值为21.6%,说明该参考应用运行良好。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 Sixth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)
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