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Analysis of Strawberry Farmer’s Satisfaction for Utilization of “X” Fungicide in Pandanrejo Village, Batu City 巴图市潘丹雷霍村草莓种植户对“X”杀菌剂使用满意度分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2017.028.3.15
Baskoro Aji Prihatmojo, R. Anindita
The objective of this research are to understand some factors that are affecting strawberry farmers satisfaction in utilization of ”X” fungicide and the level of farmer satisfaction. The location of this research in Pandanrejo Village, Batu City with 50 respndents. The method which was used in this research are decriptive statistics, Logistic Regression, and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Measuring factors that affect satisfaction used four dummy variables, such as education level, group refference, training experience, and information source. And then to measure the level of satisfaction used variable of product attributes such as variety of product size, composition, expire date, procedure, permite of distribution, product availability, benefit, product information, completeness, rate of extermination ,and price. The result of logistic regression that group reference and source information are affecting the satisfaction of strawberry farmer. The obtained result of Customer Satisfaction Index method got 73,43% which means that strawberry farmer are satisfied with fungicide “X”.
本研究旨在了解影响草莓种植户对“X”杀菌剂使用满意度的因素及种植户满意度水平。本研究地点在巴图市Pandanrejo村,共有50名受访者。本研究使用的方法是描述性统计、逻辑回归和顾客满意度指数(CSI)。测量影响满意度的因素使用了四个虚拟变量,如教育水平、群体参考、培训经历和信息源。然后使用产品属性变量,如产品的品种大小、成分、有效期、程序、分销许可、产品可用性、效益、产品信息、完整性、淘汰率、价格等来衡量满意度。logistic回归结果表明,群体参考和来源信息对草莓农户的满意度有影响。顾客满意度指数法得到的结果为73.43%,即草莓种植者对杀菌剂“X”满意。
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引用次数: 2
Changes in Socio-Economic and Cultural Behavior of Female Indonesian Migrant Workers 印尼女性移工社会经济和文化行为的变化
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2017.028.3.16
K. Sukesi, E. Setyowati, Agustina Shinta Hartati Wahyuningtyas, N. Baladina
Indonesian Migrant Workers (BMI) is a development hero that contributes to reducing the national poverty rate; however, the departure of BMI abroad has an impact on the change of BMI and their families. This study aims to analyze the changes that occur in the socio-economic and cultural sectors. The results showed that there was a change of socio-economic and cultural behavior of full-time BMI women in the village of Majangtengah after they returned to the area of origin. Social change occurs in the family to the community. At the family level there is a change in the structure and function of the family because of the absence of a mother in the household. The core family structure is transformed into a widespread family, with no mother, the BMI who joins the family of origin. The second structure is to survive with the core family minus the mother, or father to be single parent. The third form is the children living alone at home because there is no parent or relative guarding.
印尼外来务工人员(BMI)是为降低国家贫困率做出贡献的发展英雄;然而,BMI出国对BMI及其家庭的变化产生了影响。本研究旨在分析社会经济和文化部门发生的变化。结果表明,Majangtengah村全职BMI妇女在返回原籍地区后,其社会经济和文化行为发生了变化。社会变革发生在家庭到社区之间。在家庭一级,由于家庭中没有母亲,家庭的结构和功能发生了变化。核心家庭结构转变为一个没有母亲的大家庭,即加入原生家庭的BMI。第二种结构是与核心家庭一起生存,没有母亲,或者父亲成为单亲。第三种形式是孩子独自生活在家里,因为没有父母或亲属的保护。
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引用次数: 3
Empowerment Model of Rural Cattle Breeders in Livestock Waste Management (Case Study in the village of Waturejo, Ngantang, Malang Regency) 农村养牛人在畜禽废弃物管理中的赋权模式(以玛琅县Ngantang Waturejo村为例)
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2017.028.2.8
A. Siswantoro, Y. Yuliati
Livestock activities in rural areas are often less concerned with good waste management. It is noted that one adult cow can produce 15-25 kg of dung per day. With the number of cattle population reaching 14,140 heads, the cattle dung collected per day amounts to 353.5 ton. If the waste of cattle dung is not properly utilized, it can have a serious impact on people health and cause environmental pollutions. This research was aimed to understand how community activities were run in utilizing and managing the waste of cattle dung and to formulate models of community empowerment in the waste management of cattle dung. This research used a qualitative approach. The determination of informants was conducted by way of snowball sampling while the data analysis used the model of Miles and Huberman . The results of the research in the field found that the community was still not maximal in the waste utilization of cattle dung. In contrast, the community preferred to dispose of the waste instead of utilizing it into manure or organic fertilizer. The effort of making biogas reactor has not been able to help the community utilize the waste maximally. As an effort to protect the environment from the great deal amount of cattle dung, a model of Rumah Pupuk Masyarakat (RPM) – Community's Fertilizer House – was formed in order to overcome the problem of cattle dung, which has not been maximized properly in the site of the research.
农村地区的畜牧业活动往往较少关注良好的废物管理。值得注意的是,一头成年奶牛每天可以产生15-25公斤的粪便。养牛14140头,每天收集牛粪353.5吨。牛粪废物如果利用不当,会对人体健康造成严重影响,并造成环境污染。本研究旨在了解社区活动如何在牛粪废物利用和管理中运行,并制定社区在牛粪废物管理中的赋权模式。这项研究采用了定性方法。举报人的确定采用滚雪球抽样法,数据分析采用Miles和Huberman的模型。实地调研结果发现,社区对牛粪废弃物的利用仍未达到最大。相比之下,社区更倾向于处理废物,而不是将其用作粪肥或有机肥。建造沼气反应器的努力并不能帮助社区最大限度地利用废物。为了保护环境不受大量牛粪的影响,为了克服研究地点没有充分利用牛粪的问题,建立了Rumah Pupuk Masyarakat (RPM)模型——社区肥料屋。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Potato Farmer Satisfaction Towards “X” Fungicide in Sumberbrantas Village, Bumiaji Sub-District, Batu City 巴图市布米亚吉街道Sumberbrantas村马铃薯种植户对“X”杀菌剂的满意度分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2017.028.2.6
Dwi Wulandari Agustyarini, R. Anindita, C. Nugroho
The objectiv es of this research are to determine the decision making process in using “X” fungicide, the level of farmer s’ satisfaction, and the loyalty level of the farmers towards “X” fungicide . The research was carried out in Sumberbrantas Village, Batu City. The determination of the respondents was conducted by using a simple random sampling with a total of 40 resp o ndents. The method s used in this research were descriptive analysis fo r the decision-making process and for th e loyalty level of the farmer s , importance performance analysis (IPA), and customer satisfaction index (CSI). The result of decision-making process shows that farmers have decided to use “X” fungicide because the quality and active ingredients within while the IPA method shows that the efficiency of fungicide and the fact that there are no side effects on the plant become the top priority. On the one hand, t he result of CSI method shows that 78,57% of the farmers are satisfied with “X” fungicide . As a whole , farmers have entered the habitual buyer level.
本研究的目的是确定使用“X”杀菌剂的决策过程,农民的满意度水平,以及农民对“X”杀菌剂的忠诚度水平。这项研究是在巴图市的Sumberbrantas村进行的。调查对象的确定采用简单随机抽样,共40人。在本研究中使用的方法是描述性分析的决策过程和农民的忠诚水平,重要性绩效分析(IPA)和客户满意度指数(CSI)。决策过程的结果表明,农民决定使用“X”杀菌剂是因为其中的质量和有效成分,而IPA方法表明杀菌剂的效率和对植物无副作用成为最优先考虑的因素。一方面,CSI法结果显示,78.57%的农户对“X”杀菌剂满意;从整体上看,农民已经进入了习惯性买家阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Farmers Characteristics in Planting Onion and Non-onion (Allium Ascalonicum L.) at Rejoso District of Nganjuk Regency 甘竹县雷卓索地区农民种植洋葱和非洋葱的特点
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.2.10
Lia Nurvia, Dwi Ratna Hidayati
Nganjuk is one of the central production areas of onion with 140.22 tons production in 2014. It has contributed as much as 11.84% to the national onion production. On the other hand, SISKAPERBABO mentioned that onion has fluctuated price. However, the fluctuating price of onion does not seem to affect the onion farmers. It is proved by an increase of onion data production in Nganjuk rather than other substitute commodities. The research aims to know the characteristic of farmers in planting onion and non-onion commodity at Rejoso District of Nganjuk Regency. The data used in this research is primary data, and respondents are divided into two categories namely onion farmers (30) and non-onion farmers (30). It is analyzed using descriptive qualitative. Research result shows that both onion and non-onion farmers are in productive age (15-55 years), income of onion farmers are mostly >30.000.000 meanwhile non-onion farmers are <15.000.000, the educational background of onion farmers are mostly Senior High School, and non-onion farmers are mostly have not graduated elementary school, the majority of the experience of onion farmers and non-onion farmers ranged between 15- 30 years and land area of both are < 0.5 Ha.
Nganjuk是洋葱的中心产区之一,2014年产量为140.22吨。它对全国洋葱产量的贡献高达11.84%。另一方面,SISKAPERBABO提到洋葱价格波动。然而,洋葱价格的波动似乎并没有影响到洋葱农民。这一点可以通过Nganjuk洋葱数据产量的增加而不是其他替代商品来证明。本研究旨在了解甘竹县雷卓索地区农民种植洋葱和非洋葱商品的特点。本研究使用的数据为原始数据,受访者分为两类,即洋葱农民(30人)和非洋葱农民(30人)。使用描述性定性分析。研究结果表明,洋葱和非洋葱农民均处于生产年龄(15-55岁),洋葱农民的收入多在3000万以上,非洋葱农民的收入多在1500万以下,洋葱农民的学历多为高中,非洋葱农民多为小学未毕业,洋葱农民和非洋葱农民的工作经验多在15- 30岁之间,土地面积均< 0.5 Ha。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Communication in Mount Kelud Eruption Disaster Management Program (Case Study in Ngantru Village, Ngantang District, Malang) 沟通在克鲁德火山喷发灾害管理项目中的作用(以玛琅市南塘区南塘村为例)
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2017.028.2.7
J. Inggrida, K. Sukesi, E. Cahyono
Mount Kelud erupted on February 13, 2014 causing severe damage to public and private facilities in 8 villages in Ngantang, a district in Malang. Post-eruption, the social system was severely damaged, while the local society attempted to survive the disaster. This study aimed to analyze the role of communication in disaster management assisted by the existence of social capital in the aspect of cultivation of crops and agricultural infrastructure. The method used was descriptive qualitative supported by scoring data. Thfindings revealed that the role of communication was to bridge the gap in every aspect of social capital. Besides that, communication functioned as a liaison from every aspect of social capital that was used as disaster management during Mount Kelud eruption The type of communication used was interpersonal communication, where members shared activities and information face-to-face or face-to-face activities on disaster management in Mount Kelud.
2014年2月13日,克鲁德火山爆发,造成玛琅县Ngantang地区8个村庄的公共和私人设施严重受损。火山爆发后,社会制度遭到严重破坏,而当地社会则试图在灾难中生存下来。本研究旨在分析在作物种植和农业基础设施方面社会资本存在的辅助下,通信在灾害管理中的作用。使用的方法是描述性定性的,并有评分数据支持。研究结果表明,沟通的作用是弥合社会资本各方面的差距。此外,在克鲁德火山喷发期间,沟通从社会资本的各个方面起到了联络的作用,这些社会资本被用于灾害管理。沟通的类型是人际沟通,成员面对面或面对面地分享克鲁德火山灾害管理的活动和信息。
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引用次数: 3
Farmer Satisfaction Analysis on Pseudomonas Fluorescens (PF) Biological Agent Usage of Red Pepper Commodity (A survey conducted at Junrejo Village, Batu) 农户对红辣椒商品荧光假单胞菌(PF)生物制剂使用的满意度分析(以巴图Junrejo村为例)
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2017.028.2.9
Ayuma Septidita Dirgantari, R. Anindita
Consumer satisfaction is the level of feeling perceived after using a product or service that is very important for the company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the attributes considered and to analyze the level of satisfaction of chili farmers that use Pseudomonas fluorescens (PF) biological agents. This study uses Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results reveal that there are 5 attributes of PF biological agents that the farmers choose, i.e. pest and disease control, eco-friendly, ease of application, instructions manual, and ease of obtaining. The result obtained from the calculation of CSI is 71%, so the chili farmers or the consumer are satisfied with PF biological agents.
消费者满意度是在使用产品或服务后感受到的感觉水平,这对公司非常重要。本研究的目的是分析使用荧光假单胞菌(PF)生物制剂的辣椒农民所考虑的属性和满意度。本研究采用重要性绩效分析(IPA)和顾客满意指数(CSI)。结果表明,农户对PF生物制剂的选择有病虫害防治、生态友好、使用方便、使用说明书和获取方便5个属性。CSI计算结果为71%,说明辣椒养殖户或消费者对PF生物制剂满意。
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引用次数: 0
Production and Efficiency of Pond Fish Farming Business Milkfish 塘鱼养殖企业遮目鱼的产量和效益
Pub Date : 2017-07-18 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.1.3
H. Sudarmo, S. A. Fyka
Various different factors, either direct or indirect one, contribute to decreasing production of milkfish in milkfish farms located in North Konawe. Production of milkfish in the area is relatively low and it is predicted that the milkfarmers’ inability to either allocate inputs or maximize the use of the inputs becomes the cause. Therefore, the objectives of the study were to analyze the line of production factors and production efficiency of milkfish farm in South Konawe. Path analysis was the method to analyze the direct and indirect factors affecting the production of the milkfish farm while marginal product value was the one used to analyze the price efficiency and optimal input. The findings of the study indicated that: the factors that directly affected production were the number of seed and employees as well as the amount of fertilizer while the factors indirectly affecting production were the number of seeds and employees as well as the amount of fertilizer. The milkfish farms in North Konawe would become efficient when there were 7,606 milkfish seeds, 41 employees and 427 kilograms of fertilizer.
各种不同的因素,无论是直接的还是间接的,都导致了北科纳威遮目鱼养殖场遮目鱼产量的下降。该地区遮目鱼的产量相对较低,据预测,奶农无法分配投入或最大限度地利用投入是造成这一现象的原因。因此,本研究的目的是分析南科纳威遮目鱼养殖场的生产要素线和生产效率。通径分析法用于分析遮目鱼养殖场生产的直接和间接影响因素,边际产值分析法用于分析价格效率和最优投入。研究结果表明:直接影响生产的因素是种子数、员工数和施肥量,间接影响生产的因素是种子数、员工数和施肥量。北科纳威的遮目鱼养殖场如果有7606颗遮目鱼种子、41名员工和427公斤肥料,就会变得高效。
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引用次数: 4
Technical Efficiency Analysis of Mini Purse Seine Fishing Unit in Sumenep District 苏梅内普地区小型围网捕鱼装置技术效率分析
Pub Date : 2017-07-18 DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2017.028.1.1
M. Fatoni, N. Hanani, S. Suhartini
The nature of competition in each purse seine fishing unit leads to excess fishing capacity utilization. This study aimed to analyze factors affecting fishing capacity in the short term, knowing the level of efficiency at each purse seine fishing unit, and to analyze factors affecting technical inefficiency. This study was conducted in Sumenep, East Java. The method used was parametric inferential statistics. The method of nalysis in this study was SFA (Stochastic Frontier Analysis) and tobit model. The research results show that number of trip, amount of FADs used, and the number of crew operator operating purse seine are significant factors affecting fishing capacity, average level of technical efficiency’s of fishing unit is 36%, and the factors that negatively influence the technical inefficiency is experience of captain and the status of ownership of the vessel while the the factors that positively influence is age of captain.
围网各捕捞单位的竞争性质导致捕捞能力利用过剩。本研究旨在分析短期内影响围网捕捞能力的因素,了解各围网捕捞单位的效率水平,分析影响技术无效率的因素。这项研究是在东爪哇的苏梅内普进行的。采用参数推理统计方法。本研究采用SFA(随机前沿分析)和tobit模型进行分析。研究结果表明,航次、FADs使用数量和操作围网的船员数量是影响捕捞能力的显著因素,捕捞单位的技术效率平均水平为36%,船长经验和船舶拥有量是影响技术效率的负向因素,船长年龄是影响技术效率的正向因素。
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引用次数: 1
Value Chain Analysis of Prol Tape Cassava in Agroindustry in Jember 9月农用Prol胶带木薯价值链分析
Pub Date : 2017-07-18 DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2017.028.1.2
Fennela Firman Sari, R. Anindita, D. Koestiono
The purpose of the study was to analyze the mapping of prol tape value chain and the critical succes factor (CSF) to define effective strategyto improve the prol tape. The sampling methods were census and snowball sampling. The data analysis methods were mapping analysis, CSF, and benchmarking. The findings showed that the agroindustrial actors spent the highest amount of money in one production process, 2,278,999.75 rupiahs, and as the consequence got the least amount of profit, 862,292.25 rupiahs. According to the agroindustry, the most criticalfactors were taste, quality, and price, while those according to the consumers were taste, quality, and expired. The factor that had highest gap score was expired (0.97) followed by innovation (0.6) and supply (0.53). Therefore, the methods of upgrading to do were process upgrading (minimizing defects in raw materials), product upgrading (improving flavors, product diversification, mentioning expiration date and increasing supply), functional upgrading (increasing machine capacity for production) and chain upgrading (shifting the chain and not involving retailers, increasing the number of stores (outlets) in strategic locations, and buying raw materials directly from tape sellers).
本研究的目的是分析prol胶带价值链的映射和关键成功因素(CSF),以确定有效的策略来改善prol胶带。抽样方法为人口普查和滚雪球抽样。数据分析方法有制图分析、CSF分析和标杆分析。研究结果表明,农工行为者在一个生产过程中花费的资金最多,为2,278,999.75卢比,因此获得的利润最少,为862,292.25卢比。从农工业的角度来看,最关键的因素是味道、质量和价格,而消费者认为最关键的因素是味道、质量和过期。差距得分最高的因素依次是过期(0.97)、创新(0.6)、供给(0.53)。因此,升级的方法有工艺升级(尽量减少原材料缺陷)、产品升级(改善口味、产品多样化、提及保质期、增加供应)、功能升级(增加机器生产能力)和连锁升级(转移链条,不涉及零售商,增加战略地点的商店(网点)数量,直接从胶带销售商处购买原材料)。
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引用次数: 0
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The Habitat
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