Pub Date : 2015-11-09DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.7
H. Putra, A. Muhaimin, S. Suhartini
Tobacco is one of main export commodity from the plantation sub-sector of Indonesia. Indonesian tobacco exports in recent years, 2008 to 2014 experienced an increase or had a positive trend. It shows that the tobacco has the potential to be developed. Competitiveness analysis using the calculation of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), while the analysis of competitivness Export Index (ECI) to see the trend of competitiveness. If Indonesia had RCA more than one, so Indonesia has a competitive advantage and if Indonesia has a value of ECI more than one, then Indonesia is said to have a good competitiveness development. Based on the analysis of tobacco RCA Indonesia in the international market, Indonesia has a comparative advantage compared to competing countries of Indonesia, such as France and Thailand with RCA> 1. Because Indonesia has a high export value for the tobacco and abundant natural resources as well as the amount of labor that much.The results of the analysis of ECI, to determine the trend of the competitiveness of Indonesian tobacco than the comparison countries, namely France and Thailand, shows Indonesian tend to have better competitiveness development value ECI> 1. This is because of Indonesia has a better advantage export than France and Thailand. Based on the analysis of RCA and ECI, it can be concluded that in the future, tobacco will be a interested commodity because of the increased demand, it will make Indonesia must have a competitiveness in domestic and international markets.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF TOBACCO INDONESIA IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET","authors":"H. Putra, A. Muhaimin, S. Suhartini","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Tobacco is one of main export commodity from the plantation sub-sector of Indonesia. Indonesian tobacco exports in recent years, 2008 to 2014 experienced an increase or had a positive trend. It shows that the tobacco has the potential to be developed. Competitiveness analysis using the calculation of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), while the analysis of competitivness Export Index (ECI) to see the trend of competitiveness. If Indonesia had RCA more than one, so Indonesia has a competitive advantage and if Indonesia has a value of ECI more than one, then Indonesia is said to have a good competitiveness development. Based on the analysis of tobacco RCA Indonesia in the international market, Indonesia has a comparative advantage compared to competing countries of Indonesia, such as France and Thailand with RCA> 1. Because Indonesia has a high export value for the tobacco and abundant natural resources as well as the amount of labor that much.The results of the analysis of ECI, to determine the trend of the competitiveness of Indonesian tobacco than the comparison countries, namely France and Thailand, shows Indonesian tend to have better competitiveness development value ECI> 1. This is because of Indonesia has a better advantage export than France and Thailand. Based on the analysis of RCA and ECI, it can be concluded that in the future, tobacco will be a interested commodity because of the increased demand, it will make Indonesia must have a competitiveness in domestic and international markets.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121879561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manggis merupakan salah satu produk hortikultura dari Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Ekspor manggis dari Indonesia memiliki kendala, yaitu diantaranya adalah budidaya manggis yang tradisional dan kualitas manggis yang tidak sesuai dengan keinginan negara tujuan ekspor. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekonomi manggis Indonesia dan (2) Menganalisis alternatif kebijakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia. Metode analisis menggunakan persamaan simultan 2SLS. Simulasi kebijakan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia, yaitu (1) Skenario perluasan areal panen manggis dan (2) Skenario subsidi pupuk. Hasil dari penelitian adalah (1) Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekonomi manggis di Indonesia adalah luas areal panen manggis, produktivitas manggis, permintaan manggis domestik, harga manggis domestik dan ekspor manggis (2) Simulasi peningkatan luas areal panen manggis dan simulasi pemberian subsidi pupuk dapat meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia.
{"title":"ANALISIS SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN EKSPOR MANGGIS INDONESIA","authors":"Tiara Dika Ashari, Budi Setiawan, Syafrial Syafrial","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Manggis merupakan salah satu produk hortikultura dari Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Ekspor manggis dari Indonesia memiliki kendala, yaitu diantaranya adalah budidaya manggis yang tradisional dan kualitas manggis yang tidak sesuai dengan keinginan negara tujuan ekspor. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekonomi manggis Indonesia dan (2) Menganalisis alternatif kebijakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia. Metode analisis menggunakan persamaan simultan 2SLS. Simulasi kebijakan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia, yaitu (1) Skenario perluasan areal panen manggis dan (2) Skenario subsidi pupuk. Hasil dari penelitian adalah (1) Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekonomi manggis di Indonesia adalah luas areal panen manggis, produktivitas manggis, permintaan manggis domestik, harga manggis domestik dan ekspor manggis (2) Simulasi peningkatan luas areal panen manggis dan simulasi pemberian subsidi pupuk dapat meningkatkan ekspor manggis Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132951901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-03DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.6
M. Azizah, S. Syafrial, S. Suhartini
Trade liberalization is closely related to the opening of market access for Indonesian products to the world and vice versa. Since the soybean trade out of BULOG control began in 1998, soybean imports increased very rapidly (Sudaryanto and Swastika, 2007). This research aims to determine the general picture of soybean economy, factors analyses that influence the economic performance of Indonesian soybean and findings the alternative of policies that can reduce soybean imports in Indonesia. Methods of data analysis are descriptive analysis, 2SLS simultaneous equations, and simulation of policy alternatives. Results of the analysis of the factors that affect the economic performance of Indonesian soybean, consists of 1) The area of soybean harvest is influenced significantly by the price of domestic soybean and domestic prices of corn, 2) Productivity soybean influenced significantly by the domestic prices of soybean and fertilizer prices, 3) soybean demand influenced significantly by population, domestic prices of soybean, 4) domestic prices of soybean significantly affected by world prices of soybean, exchange rates, and soybean supply, 5) Imports of soybean influenced significantly by the domestic demand of soybean and soybean production. Therefore, policy scenarios should be made to reduce soybean imports, including by carrying out the expansion of soybean harvest policy, the policy of increasing the productivity of soybean, the policy of subsidizing the price of fertilizer.
贸易自由化与向世界开放印度尼西亚产品的市场准入密切相关，反之亦然。自1998年开始脱离BULOG控制的大豆贸易以来，大豆进口增长非常迅速(Sudaryanto and Swastika, 2007年)。本研究旨在确定大豆经济的总体情况，影响印尼大豆经济表现的因素分析，并发现可以减少印尼大豆进口的替代政策。数据分析方法有描述性分析、2SLS联立方程和政策选择模拟。结果表明，影响印尼大豆经济效益的因素包括:1)大豆收获面积受国内大豆价格和国内玉米价格的显著影响;2)生产力大豆受国内大豆价格和肥料价格的显著影响;3)大豆需求受人口、国内大豆价格、农产品价格和农产品价格的显著影响。4)国内大豆价格受世界大豆价格、汇率和大豆供应的显著影响;5)大豆进口受国内大豆需求和大豆产量的显著影响。因此，应制定减少大豆进口的政策方案，包括实施大豆扩产政策、提高大豆生产率政策、补贴化肥价格政策等。
{"title":"ANALYSIS IMPORT POLICY OF SOYBEAN ON ECONOMICS PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN SOYBEAN","authors":"M. Azizah, S. Syafrial, S. Suhartini","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Trade liberalization is closely related to the opening of market access for Indonesian products to the world and vice versa. Since the soybean trade out of BULOG control began in 1998, soybean imports increased very rapidly (Sudaryanto and Swastika, 2007). This research aims to determine the general picture of soybean economy, factors analyses that influence the economic performance of Indonesian soybean and findings the alternative of policies that can reduce soybean imports in Indonesia. Methods of data analysis are descriptive analysis, 2SLS simultaneous equations, and simulation of policy alternatives. Results of the analysis of the factors that affect the economic performance of Indonesian soybean, consists of 1) The area of soybean harvest is influenced significantly by the price of domestic soybean and domestic prices of corn, 2) Productivity soybean influenced significantly by the domestic prices of soybean and fertilizer prices, 3) soybean demand influenced significantly by population, domestic prices of soybean, 4) domestic prices of soybean significantly affected by world prices of soybean, exchange rates, and soybean supply, 5) Imports of soybean influenced significantly by the domestic demand of soybean and soybean production. Therefore, policy scenarios should be made to reduce soybean imports, including by carrying out the expansion of soybean harvest policy, the policy of increasing the productivity of soybean, the policy of subsidizing the price of fertilizer.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125623709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-19DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.5
M. R. Utomo, K. Hidayat, Y. Yuliati
Tengger people's life could not be discharged to nature. Human ecology, a science that describes the interaction of humans and the environment, led to a meaning through the approach of symbolic interactionism and encourage human behavior towards nature. The phenomenon has become the foundation of this research problems. The first objective is reviewing the meaning of farming and tourism services and the relationship between them. The second, linking these two aspects to the behavior of the local community conservation. Third, emphasizing religious activity and its relationship to farming, tourism services, and the local community conservation. In the economic sphere, the relationship activities of farming and tourism services lasted in a synergistic, integrated and encourage one another. As the positive impact, ecotourism was a solution encouraging the Tengger community to give a positive response on the application of conservation agriculture on the dry land, as the efforts to prevent and repair environmental damage. In the culture and religious teachings of Tengger community, there were some important parts of the community, such as certain spells, and the law of Karmapala and the mlaspals ceremony (temple purification) to the safety of humans and nature, at onfarm and tourism activities of live.
{"title":"THE MEANING OF AGRICULTURE AND TOURISM ACTIVITIES FOR TENGGER SOCIETY IN WONOKITRI VILLAGE, TOSARI DISTRICT, PASURUAN OF REGENCY","authors":"M. R. Utomo, K. Hidayat, Y. Yuliati","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Tengger people's life could not be discharged to nature. Human ecology, a science that describes the interaction of humans and the environment, led to a meaning through the approach of symbolic interactionism and encourage human behavior towards nature. The phenomenon has become the foundation of this research problems. The first objective is reviewing the meaning of farming and tourism services and the relationship between them. The second, linking these two aspects to the behavior of the local community conservation. Third, emphasizing religious activity and its relationship to farming, tourism services, and the local community conservation. In the economic sphere, the relationship activities of farming and tourism services lasted in a synergistic, integrated and encourage one another. As the positive impact, ecotourism was a solution encouraging the Tengger community to give a positive response on the application of conservation agriculture on the dry land, as the efforts to prevent and repair environmental damage. In the culture and religious teachings of Tengger community, there were some important parts of the community, such as certain spells, and the law of Karmapala and the mlaspals ceremony (temple purification) to the safety of humans and nature, at onfarm and tourism activities of live.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"625 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132692469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-13DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.4
Sri Ratna Triyasari, A. Muhaimin, D. Koestiono
Main strength of agribusiness is the fulfillment of demand for agricultural products. However, this demand is often located in cities and industrial centers, whereas the production site of agribusiness is always far away from cities and industrial centers where the demand derives from. Indonesian farmers are lacking of competing ability, and therefore, it is hard to give better quality of supply and more punctuality of procurement. Punctuality is highly required by consumer and therefore, this research attempts to discuss punctuality. The objective of research is to analyze the performance of tomato beef supply chain management and the long-term relationship among the agencies of tomato beef supply chain management. To achieve this objective, research uses analysis methods of SCOR AHP and descriptive statistic. Result of research indicates that the performance of tomato beef supply chain management may be classified already as the good one but it can still be improved by establishing the main priority or the best solution alternative for supply chain management, which respectively is the making of long-term business contract. Therefore, long-term relationship among the agencies of tomato beef supply chain management will be stronger.
{"title":"ANALYSIS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OF TOMATO BEEF AGRIBUSSINESS (Case Studies in Tani Maju Group Dusun Junggo Kecamatan Bumiaji, Batu)","authors":"Sri Ratna Triyasari, A. Muhaimin, D. Koestiono","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Main strength of agribusiness is the fulfillment of demand for agricultural products. However, this demand is often located in cities and industrial centers, whereas the production site of agribusiness is always far away from cities and industrial centers where the demand derives from. Indonesian farmers are lacking of competing ability, and therefore, it is hard to give better quality of supply and more punctuality of procurement. Punctuality is highly required by consumer and therefore, this research attempts to discuss punctuality. The objective of research is to analyze the performance of tomato beef supply chain management and the long-term relationship among the agencies of tomato beef supply chain management. To achieve this objective, research uses analysis methods of SCOR AHP and descriptive statistic. Result of research indicates that the performance of tomato beef supply chain management may be classified already as the good one but it can still be improved by establishing the main priority or the best solution alternative for supply chain management, which respectively is the making of long-term business contract. Therefore, long-term relationship among the agencies of tomato beef supply chain management will be stronger.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"4 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114056630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-13DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.3
Johan Dermawan, A. Muhaimin
Persediaan menjadi bagian terpenting pada setiap perusahaan tidak terkecuali pada Home Industry Ailani. Penentuan tingkat persediaan yang optimal menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Untuk itu diperlukan peramalan kebutuhan jamur tiram yang tepat dengan menggunakan metode Autoregresive Moving Avarage (ARMA). Hasil dari peramalan akan digunakan untuk menentukan besarnya persediaan jamur tiram pada periode mendatang. Penentuan persediaan yang optimal didasarkan pada metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil dari peramalan menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan jamur tiram untuk periode satu tahun ke depan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 6.776,93 kg. Tingkat persediaan optimal jamur tiram sebesar 65,48 kg dan maksimal sebesar 77,91 kg, dengan frekuensi pemesanan dua kali per minggu. Metode EOQ juga memberikan penghematan pada biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 26.464,72 per minggu untuk periode satu tahun mendatang. Oleh karena itu dapat disarankan kepada Home Industry Ailani agar menggunakan metode EOQ untuk menekan biaya persediaan sehingga didapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal.
{"title":"PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU JAMUR TIRAM DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA AILANI KOTA MALANG JAWA TIMUR","authors":"Johan Dermawan, A. Muhaimin","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Persediaan menjadi bagian terpenting pada setiap perusahaan tidak terkecuali pada Home Industry Ailani. Penentuan tingkat persediaan yang optimal menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Untuk itu diperlukan peramalan kebutuhan jamur tiram yang tepat dengan menggunakan metode Autoregresive Moving Avarage (ARMA). Hasil dari peramalan akan digunakan untuk menentukan besarnya persediaan jamur tiram pada periode mendatang. Penentuan persediaan yang optimal didasarkan pada metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil dari peramalan menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan jamur tiram untuk periode satu tahun ke depan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 6.776,93 kg. Tingkat persediaan optimal jamur tiram sebesar 65,48 kg dan maksimal sebesar 77,91 kg, dengan frekuensi pemesanan dua kali per minggu. Metode EOQ juga memberikan penghematan pada biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 26.464,72 per minggu untuk periode satu tahun mendatang. Oleh karena itu dapat disarankan kepada Home Industry Ailani agar menggunakan metode EOQ untuk menekan biaya persediaan sehingga didapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115854699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-02DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.2
K. Prayoga, Y. Yuliati
Malang District was one of the recipients of the Village Food Barn Program because as rice production centre in East Java Province and the majority of the population work as farmers. On food barn village program implementation in Malang District is not only involves men farmers but also include women farmers participation. This research aims to analyse whether there is influence among knowledge, attitude and skill against the formation of women farmers’ response on food barn village in Pamotan Village, Dampit Subdistrict, Malang Regency. Women farmers to be sampled in this research, determination of sample do with non-probability approach and using purposive sampling methods by as much as 45 respondents. The analysis includes descriptive analysis, scoring with likert scale, and path analysis (Structural Equation Modelling). Results of the analysis show that variable knowledge turns out to affect positively against the response variables. Although its influence is indirect effect and no direct effect against the response with the value of indirect effect is 0.041. The attitude variable influences are directly and positively to the establishment of a response and the value is 1.18. Means that each an increase in attitude, it will increase the formation of a response by 1.18. Skill variable is directly affecting for establishment the response but it has negative values and the value is -0.30. Means that every single increase in skill, it will reduce establishment of the response of 0.30.
{"title":"WOMEN FARMERS RESPOND ABOUT RICE BARN VILLAGE PROGRAM IN THE PAMOTAN VILLAGE, DAMPIT SUBDISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY","authors":"K. Prayoga, Y. Yuliati","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2015.026.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Malang District was one of the recipients of the Village Food Barn Program because as rice production centre in East Java Province and the majority of the population work as farmers. On food barn village program implementation in Malang District is not only involves men farmers but also include women farmers participation. This research aims to analyse whether there is influence among knowledge, attitude and skill against the formation of women farmers’ response on food barn village in Pamotan Village, Dampit Subdistrict, Malang Regency. Women farmers to be sampled in this research, determination of sample do with non-probability approach and using purposive sampling methods by as much as 45 respondents. The analysis includes descriptive analysis, scoring with likert scale, and path analysis (Structural Equation Modelling). Results of the analysis show that variable knowledge turns out to affect positively against the response variables. Although its influence is indirect effect and no direct effect against the response with the value of indirect effect is 0.041. The attitude variable influences are directly and positively to the establishment of a response and the value is 1.18. Means that each an increase in attitude, it will increase the formation of a response by 1.18. Skill variable is directly affecting for establishment the response but it has negative values and the value is -0.30. Means that every single increase in skill, it will reduce establishment of the response of 0.30.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129188683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-02DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.1
Ary Pratama, D. Andriani
Produktivitas tenaga kerja merupakan hal yang penting bagi perusahaan. Peningkatan produktivitas kerja membuat pekerjaan lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga diperlukan dalam pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan terutama dalam peningkatan produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk m engetahui karakteristik umum karyawan khususnya tenaga kerja bagian pemetikan di PTPN XII (PERSERO) Kebun Wonosari, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang signifikan dan paling dominan mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja pemetik di PTPN XII (PERSERO) Kebun Wonosari. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan tujuh variabel (usia, pengalaman kerja, gaji, jaminan sosial, hubungan sesama pemetik, dan hubungan atasan bawahan) sebagai variabel dependen dan variabel produktivitas tenaga kerja senagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu : Produktivitas tenaga kerja PTPN XII (PERSERO) Kebun Wonosari pada setiap tenaga kerja berbeda tiap bulannya. Tenaga kerja yang termasuk kedalam golongan produktivitas rendah sebesar 30 orang responden dari 59 orang responden. Presentase pengaruh variabel independen seperti usia, pengalaman kerja, upah, jaminan sosial, hubungan sesama pemetik, hubungan atasan dan bawahan, jenis kelamin terhadap variabel dependen produktivitas tenaga kerja sebesar 93,8% atau variasi variabel independen yang digunakan dalam model mampu menjelaskan sebesar 93,8% variasi variabel dependen sedangkan sisanya sebesar 6,2% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja tenaga kerja adalah usia, pengalaman kerja, dan tingkat upah. Ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh pada taraf signifikansi alpha 5% dengan koefisien regresi masing-masing sebesar -0,79, 0,26 dan 0,54 .
劳动生产率对企业来说很重要。提高工作效率，使工作更有效，因此在完成公司设定的目标特别是提高生产方面是必要的。m了解员工的一般特征，特别是在PTPN XII (PERSERO)的采集器，分析影响元利12 (PERSERO)采摘生产力的重要和最主要因素。影响劳动生产力的因素分析使用七个变量(年龄、工作经验、工资、社会保障、伙伴关系和下属关系)作为使命感变量和公积金生产率变量影响工作生产力。这项研究的结果是:月度不同劳动力的PTPN XII (PERSERO)劳动生产率。属于低生产率阶层的工人，人数为59人中的30人。百分比独立变量的影响,如年龄、工作经历采摘工资,社保号码,邻居关系,上级和下属的关系、性别从属变量对劳动生产率相当于93,8%或者独立变量的变化中使用的模型已经能够解释大到93,8%从属变量的变化,我们其余的人都大到6,2%以外的影响或解释变量的模型。影响劳动生产力的因素包括年龄、工作经验和工资水平。这三个变量都具有阿尔法- 5%的显著值，每个变量的回归系数为- 0.79、0.26和0.54。
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Pub Date : 2015-08-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.2.14
Khamiliya Bhastoni, Y. Yuliati
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan alasan yang mendorong wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam melakukan usahatani sayuran organik, menganalisis peran wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam melakukan usahatani sayuran organik dan menganalisis curahan waktu dan pendapatan yang diperoleh wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam usahatani sayuran organik serta kontribusinya bagi pendapatan rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunkaan pada penelitian ini yaitu snowball sampling . Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 17 orang yaitu wanita tani berusia lebih dari 59 tahun yang bekerja sebagai buruh tani atau petani. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa alasan yang mempengaruhi wanita tani di atas usia produktif bekerja adalah untuk menambah penghasilan keluarga dan hanya untuk mengisi kesibukan. Hasil analisis gender dengan model Harvard dapat diketahui bahwa pada aspek aktivitas peran wanita lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan pria. Namun partisipasi wanita dalam usahatani sayuran organik tidak sebanding dengan kewenangan (kontrol) dan kesempatan (akses) yang mereka miliki karena kewenangan dan kesempatan paling besar berada di pihak pria. Sedangkan pada aspek manfaat diperoleh secara bersama-sama baik pria maupun wanita adalah manfaat pendapatan yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Curahan waktu kerja wanita baik sebagai petani maupun buruh tani lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pria. Kesimpulannya adalah pada aspek aktivitas keterlibatan wanita lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan pria.
{"title":"PERAN WANITA TANI DI ATAS USIA PRODUKTIF DALAM USAHATANI SAYURAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN BATU","authors":"Khamiliya Bhastoni, Y. Yuliati","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan alasan yang mendorong wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam melakukan usahatani sayuran organik, menganalisis peran wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam melakukan usahatani sayuran organik dan menganalisis curahan waktu dan pendapatan yang diperoleh wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam usahatani sayuran organik serta kontribusinya bagi pendapatan rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunkaan pada penelitian ini yaitu snowball sampling . Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 17 orang yaitu wanita tani berusia lebih dari 59 tahun yang bekerja sebagai buruh tani atau petani. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa alasan yang mempengaruhi wanita tani di atas usia produktif bekerja adalah untuk menambah penghasilan keluarga dan hanya untuk mengisi kesibukan. Hasil analisis gender dengan model Harvard dapat diketahui bahwa pada aspek aktivitas peran wanita lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan pria. Namun partisipasi wanita dalam usahatani sayuran organik tidak sebanding dengan kewenangan (kontrol) dan kesempatan (akses) yang mereka miliki karena kewenangan dan kesempatan paling besar berada di pihak pria. Sedangkan pada aspek manfaat diperoleh secara bersama-sama baik pria maupun wanita adalah manfaat pendapatan yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Curahan waktu kerja wanita baik sebagai petani maupun buruh tani lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pria. Kesimpulannya adalah pada aspek aktivitas keterlibatan wanita lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan pria.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126977783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-08-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.2.16
Anugerah Wibishanna, M. Mustadjab
Jagung merupakan komoditas pangan strategis di Indonesia sehingga usahatani jagung seharusnya memberikan pendapatan yang tinggi bagi petani. Pendapatan usahatani dapat ditingkatkan jika penggunaan faktor – faktor produksi efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana tingkat efisiensi alokatif penggunaan faktor – faktor produksi pada usahatani jagung berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan petani. Dengan menggunakan analisis fungsi produksi dan analisis regresi berganda diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan faktor – faktor produksi dalam usahatani jagung semuanya tidak efisien, sehingga juga belum dapat disimpulkan seberapa jauh pengaruh tingkat efisiensi terhadap pendapatan usahatani. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut berkaitan dengan pengaruh tingkat efisiensi terhadap pendapatan usahatani dengan sampel yang lebih besar.
{"title":"ANALISIS EFISIENSI ALOKATIF PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) (Studi Kasus di Desa Dengkol, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang)","authors":"Anugerah Wibishanna, M. Mustadjab","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.2.16","url":null,"abstract":"Jagung merupakan komoditas pangan strategis di Indonesia sehingga usahatani jagung seharusnya memberikan pendapatan yang tinggi bagi petani. Pendapatan usahatani dapat ditingkatkan jika penggunaan faktor – faktor produksi efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana tingkat efisiensi alokatif penggunaan faktor – faktor produksi pada usahatani jagung berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan petani. Dengan menggunakan analisis fungsi produksi dan analisis regresi berganda diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan faktor – faktor produksi dalam usahatani jagung semuanya tidak efisien, sehingga juga belum dapat disimpulkan seberapa jauh pengaruh tingkat efisiensi terhadap pendapatan usahatani. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut berkaitan dengan pengaruh tingkat efisiensi terhadap pendapatan usahatani dengan sampel yang lebih besar.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127702195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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