Pub Date : 2020-08-12DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.12
H. Kartikaningsih, Khotibul Umam Al Awwaly, R. Hartono
Controlling is always needed in every public policies and programs, through both of monitoring and evaluation on the process, the conformability between its process and the purposes, outputs, and impacts. The aim of this research was to monitor and to evaluate the overcoming feminism on poverty program during 2018 in some cities in East Java Province, used descriptive-qualitative method. The data was collected by visiting and surveying the sites. Research locations were determined by proportional sampling method considering kinds of business process run by targeted households in each village. Two hundred and three households from twenty villages and seven cities were monitored and evaluated, which were represented about ten percent of the population. The research showed that the success rate of the program was 96.50%. as measured by the accuracy of the target (100%), the accuracy of receiving the amount of aid and its use (100%) as well as aspects of the benefit of the aid (89.49%). From the aid provided, 87.19% led to self-motivation in doing business, increasing in income, capital, and assets were 84.24%, 84.24%, 87.68% as well as environmental supporting was 88.67%. There was no similar activity from the regional government in term of equal distribution of the aid and program sustainability. The family supporting from the households ensure the success of this program.
{"title":"Evaluation of Reducing Feminism on Poverty Program in East Java","authors":"H. Kartikaningsih, Khotibul Umam Al Awwaly, R. Hartono","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"Controlling is always needed in every public policies and programs, through both of monitoring and evaluation on the process, the conformability between its process and the purposes, outputs, and impacts. The aim of this research was to monitor and to evaluate the overcoming feminism on poverty program during 2018 in some cities in East Java Province, used descriptive-qualitative method. The data was collected by visiting and surveying the sites. Research locations were determined by proportional sampling method considering kinds of business process run by targeted households in each village. Two hundred and three households from twenty villages and seven cities were monitored and evaluated, which were represented about ten percent of the population. The research showed that the success rate of the program was 96.50%. as measured by the accuracy of the target (100%), the accuracy of receiving the amount of aid and its use (100%) as well as aspects of the benefit of the aid (89.49%). From the aid provided, 87.19% led to self-motivation in doing business, increasing in income, capital, and assets were 84.24%, 84.24%, 87.68% as well as environmental supporting was 88.67%. There was no similar activity from the regional government in term of equal distribution of the aid and program sustainability. The family supporting from the households ensure the success of this program.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131621031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-12DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.9
R. Hartono
Environmental issues are important to be solved because it would threaten both of the current and future life. It can be done through implementing sustainable education as a process of humanization that produced changes in knowledge-understanding, awareness, and sustainable practices. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of sustainable education by examining the differences in ecological literacy among students of the Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Brawijaya based on their year of submission, study program, place of origin, and sex. Several 419 students participated in this online survey. Ecological literacy was measured using an instrument developed by McGin (2014). Chi-square and t-test were applied to test the differences. Results show that the majority of students are classified to have basic ecological literacy. There is no statistical difference in student's ecological literacy based on their year of enrollment, study program, and place of origin. Only based on sex, the difference exists, where female students have a higher level. Although there are no differences in the implementation of sustainable education on the two study programs, the improvement is still needed to raise the level of students' ecological literacy.
{"title":"Evaluating Sustainable Education Using Eco-Literacy","authors":"R. Hartono","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental issues are important to be solved because it would threaten both of the current and future life. It can be done through implementing sustainable education as a process of humanization that produced changes in knowledge-understanding, awareness, and sustainable practices. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of sustainable education by examining the differences in ecological literacy among students of the Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Brawijaya based on their year of submission, study program, place of origin, and sex. Several 419 students participated in this online survey. Ecological literacy was measured using an instrument developed by McGin (2014). Chi-square and t-test were applied to test the differences. Results show that the majority of students are classified to have basic ecological literacy. There is no statistical difference in student's ecological literacy based on their year of enrollment, study program, and place of origin. Only based on sex, the difference exists, where female students have a higher level. Although there are no differences in the implementation of sustainable education on the two study programs, the improvement is still needed to raise the level of students' ecological literacy.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116279124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-12DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.7
M. K. Anam, S. Suhartini
The purpose of this study was to investigate technical, allocative, cost and scale efficiency of palm oil companies in Indonesia. The data used cross sectional data on Indonesian Manufacturing Industries that were collected in the annual surveys by Indonesia’s Central of Statistics/BPS for 2015 which is registered under KBLI code 10431. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a nonparametric method in operations research and economics for the estimation of production frontiers. It is used to empirically measure productive efficiency of decision making units (DMUs). The input of the palm oil production system are capital, labor, materials, land and energy. While output include industrial product in terms of CPO/PKO and biogas. The finding shows that Riau Island, North Sulawesi and Papua have high score of efficiency in terms of TE, AE, CE and SE, while West Java and Banten province at low level in terms of cost and allocative efficiency. Nevertheless, on nationwide the score of allocative and cost efficiency still low. Hence, all the input efficiencies still need to be improved, and also reduce cost of production. Beside that, the companies should make an improvement by enhancing management capabilities and improving allocation efficiency.
{"title":"Efficiency of Palm Oil Companies in Indonesia: A DEA Approach","authors":"M. K. Anam, S. Suhartini","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate technical, allocative, cost and scale efficiency of palm oil companies in Indonesia. The data used cross sectional data on Indonesian Manufacturing Industries that were collected in the annual surveys by Indonesia’s Central of Statistics/BPS for 2015 which is registered under KBLI code 10431. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a nonparametric method in operations research and economics for the estimation of production frontiers. It is used to empirically measure productive efficiency of decision making units (DMUs). The input of the palm oil production system are capital, labor, materials, land and energy. While output include industrial product in terms of CPO/PKO and biogas. The finding shows that Riau Island, North Sulawesi and Papua have high score of efficiency in terms of TE, AE, CE and SE, while West Java and Banten province at low level in terms of cost and allocative efficiency. Nevertheless, on nationwide the score of allocative and cost efficiency still low. Hence, all the input efficiencies still need to be improved, and also reduce cost of production. Beside that, the companies should make an improvement by enhancing management capabilities and improving allocation efficiency.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133784609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-12DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.6
D. Intan, B. Setiawan, A. Shinta
Nowadays, E-Service Quality is known to be one of the keys that determines e-commerce success. Delivering quality in service becomes a very important strategy for marketers who try to offer different services in order to be able to compete with other companies. This study aimed to measure and evaluate the e-service quality of a agriculture company in Malang through three dimensions of e-service quality by Collier and Bienstock (2009), which were the dimensions of process, outcome and recovery. Data collection was carried out using an online survey, where the data collected was 41. Data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the recovery dimension was the most influential dimension on consumer evaluation of e-service quality. This study gave recommendation to online shop managers to allocate more resources to the recovery dimension to improve consumer perceptions of e-service quality.
{"title":"Measuring E-Service Quality In Agriculture Company","authors":"D. Intan, B. Setiawan, A. Shinta","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, E-Service Quality is known to be one of the keys that determines e-commerce success. Delivering quality in service becomes a very important strategy for marketers who try to offer different services in order to be able to compete with other companies. This study aimed to measure and evaluate the e-service quality of a agriculture company in Malang through three dimensions of e-service quality by Collier and Bienstock (2009), which were the dimensions of process, outcome and recovery. Data collection was carried out using an online survey, where the data collected was 41. Data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the recovery dimension was the most influential dimension on consumer evaluation of e-service quality. This study gave recommendation to online shop managers to allocate more resources to the recovery dimension to improve consumer perceptions of e-service quality.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133652849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-31DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.2
W. Wiyono, R. Hidayat, S. Oktalina
The forest management strategies in Indonesia are starting to change from state-based forest management to community-based forest management. The changing of forest management strategies can be seen in the implementation of the Social Forestry Program at Kulon Progo Regency. This study aimed to know the strategies and benefits of community empowerment in managing protected forests by ecotourism. This research conducted on July – October 2019 in the forest farmer group of Mandiri at Kalibiru Village, Kulon Progo Regency. Data collection was done by several methods including (1) In-depth interview to the head of forest farmer group; (2) Focus group discussion with the committee of forest farmer group; (3) Field observation; and (4) Secondary data review. The data analyzed by descriptive method. The results of the study indicated that the forms of community empowerment strategies in protected forest management carried out by KTHKm Mandiri included: (1) Institutional management strategies through strong institutional governance of farmer groups; (2) Forest area management strategies through the application of the concepts of resources-based management, ecosystem-based management, and landscape-based management; (3) Forest business management strategy through the application of the concept of community-based ecotourism. The existence of Kalibiru Ecotourism has been proven to provide economic benefits to members of the group, as well as residents of the Kalibiru and surrounding communities, in the form of (1) profit sharing; (2) employment; (3) new business opportunities; and (4) social funding assistance. The existence of Kalibiru Ecotourism has also led to social changes in the residents of the Kalibiru and surrounding communities. These social changes included two dimensions, namely: (1) changes in orientation at the individual farmer level; (2) orientation changes at the farmer group level.
{"title":"The Community Empowerment Strategy in Protected Forest Management through Community-Based Ecotourism Development in Kalibiru Village, Kulon Progo Regency","authors":"W. Wiyono, R. Hidayat, S. Oktalina","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The forest management strategies in Indonesia are starting to change from state-based forest management to community-based forest management. The changing of forest management strategies can be seen in the implementation of the Social Forestry Program at Kulon Progo Regency. This study aimed to know the strategies and benefits of community empowerment in managing protected forests by ecotourism. This research conducted on July – October 2019 in the forest farmer group of Mandiri at Kalibiru Village, Kulon Progo Regency. Data collection was done by several methods including (1) In-depth interview to the head of forest farmer group; (2) Focus group discussion with the committee of forest farmer group; (3) Field observation; and (4) Secondary data review. The data analyzed by descriptive method. The results of the study indicated that the forms of community empowerment strategies in protected forest management carried out by KTHKm Mandiri included: (1) Institutional management strategies through strong institutional governance of farmer groups; (2) Forest area management strategies through the application of the concepts of resources-based management, ecosystem-based management, and landscape-based management; (3) Forest business management strategy through the application of the concept of community-based ecotourism. The existence of Kalibiru Ecotourism has been proven to provide economic benefits to members of the group, as well as residents of the Kalibiru and surrounding communities, in the form of (1) profit sharing; (2) employment; (3) new business opportunities; and (4) social funding assistance. The existence of Kalibiru Ecotourism has also led to social changes in the residents of the Kalibiru and surrounding communities. These social changes included two dimensions, namely: (1) changes in orientation at the individual farmer level; (2) orientation changes at the farmer group level.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116367070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-31DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.5
Moch Agus Junaidi, Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtyas
The effforts to facilitate community’s participation and encourage their contributions to the decision making process has led to increased development initiatives. Among community development initiatives, the program of Group-Based Microcredit Program (KMBK) has been recognized by development stakeholders as a development approach that offers poor people access to financial services (financial intermediation). In addition, social intermediation in the form of training programs (capacity building) is the key success in eradicating poverty in sustainable development. This study aims to compare the institutional logic of various development actors in the KMBK program in Sukorame Village, Binangun District, Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia. This study found that there are differences in institutional logic between development actors in the microcredit program to support sustainable development, namely 'economic logic' and 'development logic'.
{"title":"Institutional Logic of Various Development Actors in Microcredit Program (Case study: Group-Based Microcredit Program (KMBK) in Sukorame Village, Binangun District, Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia)","authors":"Moch Agus Junaidi, Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtyas","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The effforts to facilitate community’s participation and encourage their contributions to the decision making process has led to increased development initiatives. Among community development initiatives, the program of Group-Based Microcredit Program (KMBK) has been recognized by development stakeholders as a development approach that offers poor people access to financial services (financial intermediation). In addition, social intermediation in the form of training programs (capacity building) is the key success in eradicating poverty in sustainable development. This study aims to compare the institutional logic of various development actors in the KMBK program in Sukorame Village, Binangun District, Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia. This study found that there are differences in institutional logic between development actors in the microcredit program to support sustainable development, namely 'economic logic' and 'development logic'.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123958532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-31DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.4
Livia Windiana, A. Bakhtiar, Via Rizky Kurniasih, Shaila Basamah
Starbucks is a company applied to go green and concerned in the environment. Moreover, it is supported by the policy regarding the plastic cups minimalization and recycled materials used in Starbucks outlets. The objectives of the study are (1) To determine the effect of green marketing on Starbucks coffee brand image in Malang, (2) To determine the effect of brand image on buying interest in Starbuck Coffee in Malang. This research conducted at Starbucks Malang City Point and Starbucks Kota Araya in March-July 2019. The object of the research was the brand image (X1) green marketing (X2) and buying interest (Y). The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis, reliability test analysis, and path analysis. The results were (1) Green Marketing had positive and significant effects on Brand Image in other words the better quality of Green Marketing impacted on Brand Image quality improvement Starbucks Outlets in Malang (2) Brand Image had positive and significant effects on buying interest, in another sense better Brand Image of Starbucks Outlets in Malang impacted on consumer buying interest enhancement.
{"title":"The Effect of Green Marketing toward the Consumers Buying Interest of Starbucks Coffee Mediated By Brand Image","authors":"Livia Windiana, A. Bakhtiar, Via Rizky Kurniasih, Shaila Basamah","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Starbucks is a company applied to go green and concerned in the environment. Moreover, it is supported by the policy regarding the plastic cups minimalization and recycled materials used in Starbucks outlets. The objectives of the study are (1) To determine the effect of green marketing on Starbucks coffee brand image in Malang, (2) To determine the effect of brand image on buying interest in Starbuck Coffee in Malang. This research conducted at Starbucks Malang City Point and Starbucks Kota Araya in March-July 2019. The object of the research was the brand image (X1) green marketing (X2) and buying interest (Y). The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis, reliability test analysis, and path analysis. The results were (1) Green Marketing had positive and significant effects on Brand Image in other words the better quality of Green Marketing impacted on Brand Image quality improvement Starbucks Outlets in Malang (2) Brand Image had positive and significant effects on buying interest, in another sense better Brand Image of Starbucks Outlets in Malang impacted on consumer buying interest enhancement.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129631186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.3.13
Edy Suwasono, Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtyas
Sektor perikanan terutama perikanan air tawar di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta cenderung terus meningkat, dan bahkan mampu menyumbang 96% dari total produksi perikanan. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani dan peran kelembagaan merupakan indikator-indikator penting untuk mengetahui kinerja usahatani tambak ikan air tawar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendiskripsikan karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani budidaya air tawar. Penentuan lokasi dan sampel dilakukan secara purposive di Desa Sidomoyo, Kecamatan Godean, Kabupaten Sleman (DIY). Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 30 orang. Metode penelitian adalah survei Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 83,33% petani berada pada usia produktif dari jumlah 30 orang; 80% pendidikan formal petani hanya mencapai SD-SLTP; 86,67% rata-rata jumlah tanggungan yaitu 3 orang/keluarga; 90% petani rata-rata berpengalaman 5 tahun - 10 tahun; rata-rata produksi ikan mencapai 2.600 kg per periode usaha; sistem penjualan dengan cara berlangganan, dengan harga jual rata-rata Rp 17.000/kg dan merupakan harga yang berlaku di pasar. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usahatani pembudidaya ikan air tawar.
{"title":"Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Petani Pembudidaya Ikan Air Tawar Di Sleman Yogyakarta","authors":"Edy Suwasono, Ratna Dewi Mulyaningtyas","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.3.13","url":null,"abstract":"Sektor perikanan terutama perikanan air tawar di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta cenderung terus meningkat, dan bahkan mampu menyumbang 96% dari total produksi perikanan. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani dan peran kelembagaan merupakan indikator-indikator penting untuk mengetahui kinerja usahatani tambak ikan air tawar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendiskripsikan karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani budidaya air tawar. Penentuan lokasi dan sampel dilakukan secara purposive di Desa Sidomoyo, Kecamatan Godean, Kabupaten Sleman (DIY). Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 30 orang. Metode penelitian adalah survei Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 83,33% petani berada pada usia produktif dari jumlah 30 orang; 80% pendidikan formal petani hanya mencapai SD-SLTP; 86,67% rata-rata jumlah tanggungan yaitu 3 orang/keluarga; 90% petani rata-rata berpengalaman 5 tahun - 10 tahun; rata-rata produksi ikan mencapai 2.600 kg per periode usaha; sistem penjualan dengan cara berlangganan, dengan harga jual rata-rata Rp 17.000/kg dan merupakan harga yang berlaku di pasar. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usahatani pembudidaya ikan air tawar.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128907727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.3.15
Dany Juhandi, A. Enre
Berbagai kebijakan untuk mencapai swasembada pangan sudah dilakukan sejak era pemerintahan Presiden Soekarno hingga Presiden Joko Widodo. Namun, hanya kebijakan era Presiden Soeharto yang mampu swasembada beras. Pada era Presiden Joko Widodo melalui Kementerian Pertanian mengeluarkan peraturan Menteri Pertanian No.14 Tahun 2015 untuk mempercepat swasembada padi, jagung dan kedelai dalam empat tahun. Dengan adanya kebijakan tersebut hampir seluruh provinsi di Indonesia didorong untuk meningkatkan produksi padi, jagung dan kedelai. Namun sampai saat ini tujuan swasembada tersebut belum mampu tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis provinsi-provinsi yang menjadi basis komoditi pajale sebelum dan setelah program UPSUS Pajale, (2) menganalisis terjadinya penyebaran dan pemusatan produksi komoditi pajale sebelum dan setelah program UPSUS Pajale, dan (3) menganalisis provinsi-provinsi yang menjadi prioritas komoditi pajale sebelum dan setelah UPSUS Pajale. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2012 – 2017. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Location Quotien, Specialization and Localization Quotien. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (1) Terjadi penambahan provinsi basis produksi pajale setelah adanya program UPSUS Pajale, (2) hampir di semua provinsi tidak terjadi spesialisasi dan pemusatan produksi komoditi pajale setelah adanya program UPSUS Pajale, dan (3) Provinsi-provinsi yang menjadi prioritas komoditi pajale tidak banyak berubah baik sebelum dan setelah adanya program UPSUS Pajale.
从苏加诺总统时代到佐科·维多多总统，实现粮食自给自足的政策一直在执行。然而，只有苏哈托总统时代的政策才能自给自足。在农业部长佐科·维多多(Joko Widodo)的时代，日本农业部(ministry of agriculture)颁布了2015年14年农业部长的法令，四年内加速自给自足水稻、玉米和大豆。随着该政策的实施，印度尼西亚几乎所有省份都受到鼓励，增加水稻、玉米和大豆的产量。但到目前为止，自给自足的目标还没有实现。本研究旨在分析(1)项目之前和之后的省份成为商品基地pajale UPSUS pajale,(2)分析和传播的程序集中的商品生产之前和之后pajale UPSUS pajale,(3)分析了商品的优先省份pajale之前和之后UPSUS pajale。本研究采用2012 - 2017年的定量描述性数据方法。使用的分析工具是报价Location, Specialization and Localization引用。从研究结果发现(1)发生后增补省pajale生产基地项目存在UPSUS pajale在几乎每一个省,(2)没有发生后专业化和集中的商品生产pajale UPSUS项目pajale,(3)商品优先pajale变化不大好的省份项目之前和之后的UPSUS pajale。
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Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.3.14
E. Astoko
Nanas ( Ananas Comosus L.Merr. ) merupakan salah satu buah tropis yang banyak diminati baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Ekspor buah nanas tahun 2008 sebesar 204.552.168 dan nilai (US$) ekspor buah nanas tahun 2012 hanya sebesar 132.015.559. Tujuan 1) mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi pengembangan agribisnis nanas, 2) mengetahui strategi yang mempengaruhi pengembangan agribisnis. Penelitian di Desa Ngancar, Manggis, Sempu, Sugihwaras dan Babadan di Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri. Waktu penelitian bulan Nopember 2013 sampai bulan April 2014. Metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Total sample adalah 15 petani. Analisis menggunakan SWOT. Hasil penelitian, (1) Agroekologi cocok dipadukan dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia akan mampu menghasilkan buah nanas unggul berkualitas dan kontinuitas, (2) Ketersediaan bibit hasil penangkaran sendiri yang unggul, ketersediaan lahan, pengembangan varietas baru yang dipadukan dengan adopsi teknologi kultur jaringan akan mampu menciptakan nanas unggul berkualitas dan kontinuitas.(3) Produksi nanas yang unggul harus didukung oleh ketersediaan sarana produksi yang memadai, kelembagaan petani yang mantap dan profesional serta kebijakan pemerintah yang memihak kepada petani nanas. (4) Strategi pemasaran yang tepat sasaran, adanya industri pengolahan nanas serta didukung kebijakan moneter yang menguntungkan bagi petani nanas.
{"title":"Konsep Pengembangan Agribisnis Nanas (Ananas Comosus L. Merr.) Di Kabupaten Kediri Provinsi Jawa Timur","authors":"E. Astoko","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.3.14","url":null,"abstract":"Nanas ( Ananas Comosus L.Merr. ) merupakan salah satu buah tropis yang banyak diminati baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Ekspor buah nanas tahun 2008 sebesar 204.552.168 dan nilai (US$) ekspor buah nanas tahun 2012 hanya sebesar 132.015.559. Tujuan 1) mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi pengembangan agribisnis nanas, 2) mengetahui strategi yang mempengaruhi pengembangan agribisnis. Penelitian di Desa Ngancar, Manggis, Sempu, Sugihwaras dan Babadan di Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri. Waktu penelitian bulan Nopember 2013 sampai bulan April 2014. Metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Total sample adalah 15 petani. Analisis menggunakan SWOT. Hasil penelitian, (1) Agroekologi cocok dipadukan dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia akan mampu menghasilkan buah nanas unggul berkualitas dan kontinuitas, (2) Ketersediaan bibit hasil penangkaran sendiri yang unggul, ketersediaan lahan, pengembangan varietas baru yang dipadukan dengan adopsi teknologi kultur jaringan akan mampu menciptakan nanas unggul berkualitas dan kontinuitas.(3) Produksi nanas yang unggul harus didukung oleh ketersediaan sarana produksi yang memadai, kelembagaan petani yang mantap dan profesional serta kebijakan pemerintah yang memihak kepada petani nanas. (4) Strategi pemasaran yang tepat sasaran, adanya industri pengolahan nanas serta didukung kebijakan moneter yang menguntungkan bagi petani nanas.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133794054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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