Pub Date : 2025-10-03DOI: 10.1038/s42254-025-00883-9
Ankita Anirban
40 years ago, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Klaus von Klitzing.
40年前，诺贝尔物理学奖授予了克劳斯·冯·克里辛。
{"title":"Nobel 1985: the quantum Hall effect","authors":"Ankita Anirban","doi":"10.1038/s42254-025-00883-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-025-00883-9","url":null,"abstract":"40 years ago, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Klaus von Klitzing.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"7 10","pages":"533-533"},"PeriodicalIF":39.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-03DOI: 10.1038/s42254-025-00877-7
Alison Wright
60 years ago, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman.
60年前，诺贝尔物理学奖被授予Tomonaga、Schwinger和Feynman。
{"title":"Nobel 1965: to infinity and beyond","authors":"Alison Wright","doi":"10.1038/s42254-025-00877-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-025-00877-7","url":null,"abstract":"60 years ago, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"7 10","pages":"532-532"},"PeriodicalIF":39.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-03DOI: 10.1038/s42254-025-00880-y
There is a growing push to host women speakers at conferences, but their talks are often less attended than men’s. We call on our readers to look out for — and go to — talks by women.
{"title":"Go to talks by women","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s42254-025-00880-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-025-00880-y","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing push to host women speakers at conferences, but their talks are often less attended than men’s. We call on our readers to look out for — and go to — talks by women.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"7 10","pages":"525-525"},"PeriodicalIF":39.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.comhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s42254-025-00880-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nobel 2005: coherence and precision spectroscopy","authors":"Vittorio Aita","doi":"10.1038/s42254-025-00876-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-025-00876-8","url":null,"abstract":"20 years ago, the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Roy Jay Glauber, Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch and John Lewis Hall.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"7 10","pages":"534-534"},"PeriodicalIF":39.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-03DOI: 10.1038/s42254-025-00884-8
Max Kieker
Max Kieker explains how a technique described in a paper from 1994 inspired him to change his research subject.
Max Kieker解释了1994年一篇论文中描述的一种技术是如何激发他改变研究课题的。
{"title":"Precise pulse characterization using SHG-FROG","authors":"Max Kieker","doi":"10.1038/s42254-025-00884-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-025-00884-8","url":null,"abstract":"Max Kieker explains how a technique described in a paper from 1994 inspired him to change his research subject.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"7 11","pages":"605-605"},"PeriodicalIF":39.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145429597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-25DOI: 10.1038/s42254-025-00879-5
Saaj Chattopadhyay
The wings of the Blue Morpho butterfly are natural photonic structures. Saaj Chattopadhyay explains how they can serve as simple and affordable interfaces to increase the colour and birefringent contrast in polarization microscopy.
{"title":"Morpho-Enhanced Polarization Microscopy","authors":"Saaj Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1038/s42254-025-00879-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-025-00879-5","url":null,"abstract":"The wings of the Blue Morpho butterfly are natural photonic structures. Saaj Chattopadhyay explains how they can serve as simple and affordable interfaces to increase the colour and birefringent contrast in polarization microscopy.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"7 11","pages":"604-604"},"PeriodicalIF":39.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145429588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-25DOI: 10.1038/s42254-025-00871-z
David Sherrington, Scott Kirkpatrick
Half a century ago, two theoretical papers were published that together sparked major new directions — conceptual, mathematical and practically applicable — in several previously disparate fields of science. In this Comment, the authors of one of those papers expose key aspects of the thinking behind them, their implementations and implications, along with sketches of several subsequent and consequential developments.
{"title":"50 years of spin glass theory","authors":"David Sherrington, Scott Kirkpatrick","doi":"10.1038/s42254-025-00871-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-025-00871-z","url":null,"abstract":"Half a century ago, two theoretical papers were published that together sparked major new directions — conceptual, mathematical and practically applicable — in several previously disparate fields of science. In this Comment, the authors of one of those papers expose key aspects of the thinking behind them, their implementations and implications, along with sketches of several subsequent and consequential developments.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"7 10","pages":"528-529"},"PeriodicalIF":39.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-25DOI: 10.1038/s42254-025-00878-6
Hannah Wakeling, Philip Burrows, Jim Clarke, Jo Colwell, Ben Shepherd, John Thomason
Particle accelerators are large-scale, complex projects, and they have some unique challenges when it comes to environmental sustainability. A group of particle accelerator researchers and environmental sustainability experts shares how community-specific guidance can help address these needs.
{"title":"Community-specific guidance for environmental sustainability in particle accelerators","authors":"Hannah Wakeling, Philip Burrows, Jim Clarke, Jo Colwell, Ben Shepherd, John Thomason","doi":"10.1038/s42254-025-00878-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-025-00878-6","url":null,"abstract":"Particle accelerators are large-scale, complex projects, and they have some unique challenges when it comes to environmental sustainability. A group of particle accelerator researchers and environmental sustainability experts shares how community-specific guidance can help address these needs.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"7 11","pages":"600-601"},"PeriodicalIF":39.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145429598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1038/s42254-025-00873-x
Elisabeth Roehrlich
The debate over the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) is full of comparisons between the rise of deep learning and the dawn of the nuclear age. It is instructive to ask why these comparisons are so popular.
{"title":"Why is the nuclear–AI analogy so popular?","authors":"Elisabeth Roehrlich","doi":"10.1038/s42254-025-00873-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-025-00873-x","url":null,"abstract":"The debate over the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) is full of comparisons between the rise of deep learning and the dawn of the nuclear age. It is instructive to ask why these comparisons are so popular.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"7 11","pages":"598-599"},"PeriodicalIF":39.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145429600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-09-17DOI: 10.1038/s42254-025-00863-z
Yifei Xu, Shawn Liangzhong Xiang
Ultrasound waves can be generated by various radiation sources, including X-rays, protons, electrons and electrical fields, through the rapid thermal expansions and contractions that occur when materials absorb deposited radiation energies. The ultrasound waves, which we refer to as ‘radiacoustic waves’, can be detected for imaging purposes. Radiacoustic imaging offers new imaging contrasts beyond traditional pulse–echo ultrasound. This Perspective provides an analysis of progress in radiacoustic imaging in recent years, focusing on biomedical and materials science applications. We explore the mechanisms behind radiacoustic imaging, highlight its current uses and challenges, and discuss potential advances to improve the effectiveness of radiacoustic imaging technologies across different fields. Radiacoustic imaging uses ultrasound waves generated by radiation energy deposition for imaging contrast. This Perspective highlights advances, mechanisms, and biomedical and materials science applications, and outlines challenges and opportunities for this emerging imaging technology.
{"title":"Radiacoustic imaging","authors":"Yifei Xu, Shawn Liangzhong Xiang","doi":"10.1038/s42254-025-00863-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42254-025-00863-z","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrasound waves can be generated by various radiation sources, including X-rays, protons, electrons and electrical fields, through the rapid thermal expansions and contractions that occur when materials absorb deposited radiation energies. The ultrasound waves, which we refer to as ‘radiacoustic waves’, can be detected for imaging purposes. Radiacoustic imaging offers new imaging contrasts beyond traditional pulse–echo ultrasound. This Perspective provides an analysis of progress in radiacoustic imaging in recent years, focusing on biomedical and materials science applications. We explore the mechanisms behind radiacoustic imaging, highlight its current uses and challenges, and discuss potential advances to improve the effectiveness of radiacoustic imaging technologies across different fields. Radiacoustic imaging uses ultrasound waves generated by radiation energy deposition for imaging contrast. This Perspective highlights advances, mechanisms, and biomedical and materials science applications, and outlines challenges and opportunities for this emerging imaging technology.","PeriodicalId":19024,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Physics","volume":"7 11","pages":"660-670"},"PeriodicalIF":39.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145429586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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