Pub Date : 2026-01-06DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01933-3
Elaine Robinson
{"title":"Fuel poverty risk at the end of life needs urgent attention","authors":"Elaine Robinson","doi":"10.1038/s41560-025-01933-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01933-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19073,"journal":{"name":"Nature Energy","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":56.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145902962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-02DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01909-3
Youngjun Jeon, Donggun Eum, Ho-Young Jang, Young-Uk Park, Mincheol Beak, Kyoungoh Kim, Dae Soo Jung, Minsik Oh, In-Suk Choi, Kun-Hee Ko, Youngsin Kim, Jihyeon Kim, Sangwook Han, Kisuk Kang
Single-crystalline layered oxides offer a promising solution to mitigate the rapid capacity decay observed in conventional polycrystalline nickel-rich oxide cathodes. However, achieving both morphological (large grain size) and structural (cation-disorder-free) control in single crystals remains challenging due to the trade-off between grain growth and phase stability, particularly at high-nickel contents. Here we report cation-disorder-free ultrahigh-nickel single-crystalline oxide cathodes with ~10-μm particle sizes, comparable to commercial secondary particles, that deliver high volumetric capacity and stable cycling. These single crystals withstand calendering and resist intra-granular cracking, achieving electrode densities of up to 77% of the theoretical crystal density. The improved stability is linked to reduced structural strain and modified glide behaviour due to the absence of cation disorder, emphasizing its critical role in chemomechanical behaviour. Additionally, gas evolution is reduced by a factor of 25, and the thermal onset temperature drops by more than 20 °C at ~4.5 V versus Li/Li+, underscoring superior safety features and energy density potential. Single-crystalline layered oxides can reduce capacity decay in nickel-rich cathodes, but controlling both the particle size and cation disorder is challenging. This work reports cation-disorder-free ~10-μm single-crystalline cathodes that deliver high volumetric capacity and cycle stability as well as improved safety.
{"title":"Approaching the theoretical density limit of ultrahigh-nickel cathodes via cation-disorder-free 10-μm single-crystalline particles","authors":"Youngjun Jeon, Donggun Eum, Ho-Young Jang, Young-Uk Park, Mincheol Beak, Kyoungoh Kim, Dae Soo Jung, Minsik Oh, In-Suk Choi, Kun-Hee Ko, Youngsin Kim, Jihyeon Kim, Sangwook Han, Kisuk Kang","doi":"10.1038/s41560-025-01909-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41560-025-01909-3","url":null,"abstract":"Single-crystalline layered oxides offer a promising solution to mitigate the rapid capacity decay observed in conventional polycrystalline nickel-rich oxide cathodes. However, achieving both morphological (large grain size) and structural (cation-disorder-free) control in single crystals remains challenging due to the trade-off between grain growth and phase stability, particularly at high-nickel contents. Here we report cation-disorder-free ultrahigh-nickel single-crystalline oxide cathodes with ~10-μm particle sizes, comparable to commercial secondary particles, that deliver high volumetric capacity and stable cycling. These single crystals withstand calendering and resist intra-granular cracking, achieving electrode densities of up to 77% of the theoretical crystal density. The improved stability is linked to reduced structural strain and modified glide behaviour due to the absence of cation disorder, emphasizing its critical role in chemomechanical behaviour. Additionally, gas evolution is reduced by a factor of 25, and the thermal onset temperature drops by more than 20 °C at ~4.5 V versus Li/Li+, underscoring superior safety features and energy density potential. Single-crystalline layered oxides can reduce capacity decay in nickel-rich cathodes, but controlling both the particle size and cation disorder is challenging. This work reports cation-disorder-free ~10-μm single-crystalline cathodes that deliver high volumetric capacity and cycle stability as well as improved safety.","PeriodicalId":19073,"journal":{"name":"Nature Energy","volume":"11 1","pages":"76-86"},"PeriodicalIF":60.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145895207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-02DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01928-0
When electricity supply exceeds demand, consumers can be paid to use electricity through negative pricing. Simulations based on national surveys indicate that such pricing could double electricity loads in many US counties. However, market policies and grids must be carefully designed to avoid destabilizing the power grid with demand surges.
{"title":"Negative pricing increases electricity use but challenges grid stability","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41560-025-01928-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41560-025-01928-0","url":null,"abstract":"When electricity supply exceeds demand, consumers can be paid to use electricity through negative pricing. Simulations based on national surveys indicate that such pricing could double electricity loads in many US counties. However, market policies and grids must be carefully designed to avoid destabilizing the power grid with demand surges.","PeriodicalId":19073,"journal":{"name":"Nature Energy","volume":"11 1","pages":"34-35"},"PeriodicalIF":60.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145895206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-31DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01930-6
{"title":"Designing ionic liquid additives to increase the stability of perovskite solar cells","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41560-025-01930-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01930-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19073,"journal":{"name":"Nature Energy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":56.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145895335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-31DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01903-9
Narges Yaghoobi Nia, Mahmoud Zendehdel, Barbara Paci, Jiayi Xu, Marco Di Giovannantonio, Amanda Generosi, Enrico Leonardi, Cong Liu, Giorgio Contini, Marco Guaragno, Michael Grätzel, Aldo Di Carlo
The use of two-dimensional perovskite interlayers enables high efficiency in perovskite solar cells and modules but presents challenges for their long-term operational stability. Here we use a co-crystal engineering approach to improve the long-term stability of these devices. We use a neutral molecule, benzoguanamine, as a linker in low-dimensional perovskites, replacing conventional ionic molecules, and form a co-crystal. By applying this co-crystal layer onto the perovskite layer, we achieve power conversion efficiency of 23.4% in small-area solar cells, and 23.1% and 18.5% on solar modules with active areas of 9.0 cm2 and 48 cm2, respectively. The solar modules retain more than 95% and 98% of their initial efficiency after >5,000 h of 1-sun light soaking and >1,000 h of ultraviolet-ray exposure, respectively, at maximum power point conditions. They also retain more than 91% of their initial efficiency after >5,000 h of continuous thermal stress at 85 °C. Two-dimensional perovskites enable high efficiency in perovskite photovoltaics but compromise operational stability. Yaghoobi Nia et al. form two-dimensional perovskite co-crystals with neutral templating molecules, improving the stability of perovskite solar modules.
{"title":"Co-crystal engineering of a two-dimensional perovskite phase for perovskite solar modules with improved efficiency and stability","authors":"Narges Yaghoobi Nia, Mahmoud Zendehdel, Barbara Paci, Jiayi Xu, Marco Di Giovannantonio, Amanda Generosi, Enrico Leonardi, Cong Liu, Giorgio Contini, Marco Guaragno, Michael Grätzel, Aldo Di Carlo","doi":"10.1038/s41560-025-01903-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41560-025-01903-9","url":null,"abstract":"The use of two-dimensional perovskite interlayers enables high efficiency in perovskite solar cells and modules but presents challenges for their long-term operational stability. Here we use a co-crystal engineering approach to improve the long-term stability of these devices. We use a neutral molecule, benzoguanamine, as a linker in low-dimensional perovskites, replacing conventional ionic molecules, and form a co-crystal. By applying this co-crystal layer onto the perovskite layer, we achieve power conversion efficiency of 23.4% in small-area solar cells, and 23.1% and 18.5% on solar modules with active areas of 9.0 cm2 and 48 cm2, respectively. The solar modules retain more than 95% and 98% of their initial efficiency after >5,000 h of 1-sun light soaking and >1,000 h of ultraviolet-ray exposure, respectively, at maximum power point conditions. They also retain more than 91% of their initial efficiency after >5,000 h of continuous thermal stress at 85 °C. Two-dimensional perovskites enable high efficiency in perovskite photovoltaics but compromise operational stability. Yaghoobi Nia et al. form two-dimensional perovskite co-crystals with neutral templating molecules, improving the stability of perovskite solar modules.","PeriodicalId":19073,"journal":{"name":"Nature Energy","volume":"11 1","pages":"135-149"},"PeriodicalIF":60.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145895334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-29DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01931-5
Peter E. Carpenter, Bennett Johnson, Leopold Peiseler, William C. Chueh, Sally M. Benson, Adrian Yao
Experts from across the nuclear fuel cycle gathered in Arlington, USA, to strategize ways to overcome supply chain challenges and meet growing nuclear energy demand.
来自核燃料循环各个领域的专家聚集在美国阿灵顿，讨论如何克服供应链挑战，满足日益增长的核能需求。
{"title":"Securing the nuclear fuel supply chain for a growing energy future","authors":"Peter E. Carpenter, Bennett Johnson, Leopold Peiseler, William C. Chueh, Sally M. Benson, Adrian Yao","doi":"10.1038/s41560-025-01931-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41560-025-01931-5","url":null,"abstract":"Experts from across the nuclear fuel cycle gathered in Arlington, USA, to strategize ways to overcome supply chain challenges and meet growing nuclear energy demand.","PeriodicalId":19073,"journal":{"name":"Nature Energy","volume":"11 1","pages":"30-31"},"PeriodicalIF":60.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146071427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-23DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01929-z
Kirstin Alberi, I. Marius Peters, Pierre Verlinden, Simon Philipps, Akio Koike, Teresa Barnes, Joe Berry, Mariana Bertoni, Christian Breyer, Laurie Burnham, Chris Case, Yifeng Chen, Stefaan De Wolf, Renate Egan, Armin Froitzheim, Sebastian Gatz, Markus Gloeckler, Jan Christoph Goldschmidt, Ivan Gordon, Nancy M. Haegel, Martin Hermle, Christiana Honsberg, Edward Hsi, Bill Huber, Shogo Ishizuka, Arnulf Jäger-Waldau, Joel Jean, Jessica Yajie Jiang, Shannon Jurca, Izumi Kaizuka, Richard R. King, Keiichi Komoto, Michio Kondo, Milind Kulkarni, Sarah Kurtz, Daniel Macdonald, Danielle Merfeld, Naoya Kobayashi, Shigeru Niki, Andreas Obst, Takashi Oozeki, Ulrich W. Paetzold, Jonathan Pickering, Ralf Preu, Samantha B. Reese, Christian Reichel, Thomas Reindl, Ingrid Repins, Geoffrey Ronoh, Doug Rose, Keiichiro Sakurai, Rutger Schlatmann, Abdelilah Slaoui, Ron Sinton, Kamal Soni, Billy J. Stanbery, Davor Sutija, Marko Topič, Yuzuru Ueda, Juzer Vasi, Karsten Wambach, Emily Warren, Eicke Weber, Masafumi Yamaguchi, Andreas W. Bett
Solar photovoltaics (PV) is entering a new era of multi-terawatt deployment, with 2 TW already in service and more than 75 TW predicted in many scenarios by 2050. This next era has been enabled by over five decades of cumulative advances in PV module cost reduction, performance and reliability. The current scale of deployment also introduces new needs, opportunities and challenges. In this Perspective we frame a path forwards based on learning, broadly defined as a combination of expansion of knowledge and advances through research and development, experience and collaboration. We discuss historical topics where learning has driven PV deployment until now, and emerging areas that are required to sustain high levels of future deployment. We expect progress to continue in terms of module price, performance and reliability, driven by advances in PV cell and module design, the emergence of tandem devices and increased focus on extending module lifetimes. Large-scale deployment also means large-scale sustainability and responsibility. We therefore posit that additional metrics, such as the impact on global CO2 emissions, resource consumption and design for reuse and recycling, will become increasingly important to the PV industry and provide opportunities for further learning. Solar photovoltaics is entering a multi-terawatt era, driven by decades of cost, performance and reliability gains. In this Perspective Alberi et al. discuss the role of historical and future learning, highlighting the increasing importance of sustainability considerations.
{"title":"Historical and future learning for the new era of multi-terawatt photovoltaics","authors":"Kirstin Alberi, I. Marius Peters, Pierre Verlinden, Simon Philipps, Akio Koike, Teresa Barnes, Joe Berry, Mariana Bertoni, Christian Breyer, Laurie Burnham, Chris Case, Yifeng Chen, Stefaan De Wolf, Renate Egan, Armin Froitzheim, Sebastian Gatz, Markus Gloeckler, Jan Christoph Goldschmidt, Ivan Gordon, Nancy M. Haegel, Martin Hermle, Christiana Honsberg, Edward Hsi, Bill Huber, Shogo Ishizuka, Arnulf Jäger-Waldau, Joel Jean, Jessica Yajie Jiang, Shannon Jurca, Izumi Kaizuka, Richard R. King, Keiichi Komoto, Michio Kondo, Milind Kulkarni, Sarah Kurtz, Daniel Macdonald, Danielle Merfeld, Naoya Kobayashi, Shigeru Niki, Andreas Obst, Takashi Oozeki, Ulrich W. Paetzold, Jonathan Pickering, Ralf Preu, Samantha B. Reese, Christian Reichel, Thomas Reindl, Ingrid Repins, Geoffrey Ronoh, Doug Rose, Keiichiro Sakurai, Rutger Schlatmann, Abdelilah Slaoui, Ron Sinton, Kamal Soni, Billy J. Stanbery, Davor Sutija, Marko Topič, Yuzuru Ueda, Juzer Vasi, Karsten Wambach, Emily Warren, Eicke Weber, Masafumi Yamaguchi, Andreas W. Bett","doi":"10.1038/s41560-025-01929-z","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41560-025-01929-z","url":null,"abstract":"Solar photovoltaics (PV) is entering a new era of multi-terawatt deployment, with 2 TW already in service and more than 75 TW predicted in many scenarios by 2050. This next era has been enabled by over five decades of cumulative advances in PV module cost reduction, performance and reliability. The current scale of deployment also introduces new needs, opportunities and challenges. In this Perspective we frame a path forwards based on learning, broadly defined as a combination of expansion of knowledge and advances through research and development, experience and collaboration. We discuss historical topics where learning has driven PV deployment until now, and emerging areas that are required to sustain high levels of future deployment. We expect progress to continue in terms of module price, performance and reliability, driven by advances in PV cell and module design, the emergence of tandem devices and increased focus on extending module lifetimes. Large-scale deployment also means large-scale sustainability and responsibility. We therefore posit that additional metrics, such as the impact on global CO2 emissions, resource consumption and design for reuse and recycling, will become increasingly important to the PV industry and provide opportunities for further learning. Solar photovoltaics is entering a multi-terawatt era, driven by decades of cost, performance and reliability gains. In this Perspective Alberi et al. discuss the role of historical and future learning, highlighting the increasing importance of sustainability considerations.","PeriodicalId":19073,"journal":{"name":"Nature Energy","volume":"11 1","pages":"38-46"},"PeriodicalIF":60.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146071426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-19DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01954-y
Achieving a cleaner energy future depends, in part, on deployment of low-carbon chemical processes. Alongside innovations in chemistry, advances in process design and systems-level thinking are needed to deliver scalable solutions.
{"title":"Chemical processes and the energy system","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41560-025-01954-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41560-025-01954-y","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving a cleaner energy future depends, in part, on deployment of low-carbon chemical processes. Alongside innovations in chemistry, advances in process design and systems-level thinking are needed to deliver scalable solutions.","PeriodicalId":19073,"journal":{"name":"Nature Energy","volume":"10 12","pages":"1391-1391"},"PeriodicalIF":60.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.comhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-025-01954-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145800044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-19DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01907-5
Yue Xu, Tianyu Li, Zhangquan Peng, Congxin Xie, Xianfeng Li
Flow batteries are promising for renewable energy storage due to their safety and scalability. Zinc/bromine flow batteries (Zn/Br) are popular due to their high energy densities and inexpensive electrolytes. However, they have a poor service life and lead to environmental harm as a result of the generated corrosive and volatile Br2. Here we introduce a Br2 scavenger to the catholyte, reducing the Br2 concentration to an acceptable level (~7 mM). The scavenger, sodium sulfamate (SANa), reacts rapidly with Br2 to form a mild product, N-bromo sodium sulfamate (Br-SANa; Br+). Additionally, the two-electron transfer reaction of Br-SANa/Br− (Br+/Br−) increases the energy density. We have developed a Zn/Br flow battery, paired with a Zn anode, that outperforms traditional Zn/Br flow batteries in energy density (152 Wh l−1 versus 90 Wh l−1) and cycle life (>600 versus 30 cycles), using a sulfonated polyetheretherketone membrane. We assembled a 5-kW stack that operated stably for over 700 cycles (~1,400 h). Using this reaction, we have built a large-scale battery system. Zinc-bromine flow batteries face challenges from corrosive Br2, which limits their lifespan and environmental safety. Here, the authors introduce sodium sulfamate as a Br2 scavenger, enabling a more durable and higher-energy-density Zn/Br flow battery suitable for large-scale operation.
液流电池由于其安全性和可扩展性，在可再生能源存储方面很有前景。锌/溴液流电池（Zn/Br）因其高能量密度和廉价的电解质而广受欢迎。然而，它们的使用寿命较差，并且由于产生腐蚀性和挥发性Br2而导致环境危害。我们在阴极液中加入Br2清除剂，将Br2浓度降低到可接受的水平（~7 mM）。清除剂氨基磺酸钠（SANa）与Br2迅速反应，生成温和的产物n -溴氨基磺酸钠（Br-SANa; Br+）。此外，Br- sana /Br−(Br+/Br−)的双电子转移反应增加了能量密度。我们开发了一种Zn/Br液流电池，搭配Zn阳极，使用磺化聚醚酮膜，在能量密度（152 Wh l - 1 vs 90 Wh l - 1）和循环寿命（bbb600 vs 30次循环）方面优于传统的Zn/Br液流电池。我们组装了一个5kw的堆栈，可以稳定运行700多个循环（约1,400小时）。利用这种反应，我们建立了一个大规模的电池系统。
{"title":"Grid-scale corrosion-free Zn/Br flow batteries enabled by a multi-electron transfer reaction","authors":"Yue Xu, Tianyu Li, Zhangquan Peng, Congxin Xie, Xianfeng Li","doi":"10.1038/s41560-025-01907-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41560-025-01907-5","url":null,"abstract":"Flow batteries are promising for renewable energy storage due to their safety and scalability. Zinc/bromine flow batteries (Zn/Br) are popular due to their high energy densities and inexpensive electrolytes. However, they have a poor service life and lead to environmental harm as a result of the generated corrosive and volatile Br2. Here we introduce a Br2 scavenger to the catholyte, reducing the Br2 concentration to an acceptable level (~7 mM). The scavenger, sodium sulfamate (SANa), reacts rapidly with Br2 to form a mild product, N-bromo sodium sulfamate (Br-SANa; Br+). Additionally, the two-electron transfer reaction of Br-SANa/Br− (Br+/Br−) increases the energy density. We have developed a Zn/Br flow battery, paired with a Zn anode, that outperforms traditional Zn/Br flow batteries in energy density (152 Wh l−1 versus 90 Wh l−1) and cycle life (>600 versus 30 cycles), using a sulfonated polyetheretherketone membrane. We assembled a 5-kW stack that operated stably for over 700 cycles (~1,400 h). Using this reaction, we have built a large-scale battery system. Zinc-bromine flow batteries face challenges from corrosive Br2, which limits their lifespan and environmental safety. Here, the authors introduce sodium sulfamate as a Br2 scavenger, enabling a more durable and higher-energy-density Zn/Br flow battery suitable for large-scale operation.","PeriodicalId":19073,"journal":{"name":"Nature Energy","volume":"10 12","pages":"1470-1481"},"PeriodicalIF":60.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145796462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：