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Mapping Europe’s rooftop photovoltaic potential with a building-level database 利用建筑级别的数据库绘制欧洲屋顶光伏潜力图
IF 56.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01947-x
Georgia Kakoulaki, Robert Kenny, Taylor Nigel, Ana Maria Gracia-Amillo, Szabo Sandor, Ana M. Martínez, Christian Thiel, Arnulf Jäger-Waldau
Individual building-level approaches are needed to understand the full potential of rooftop photovoltaics (PV) at national and regional scale. Here we use the European Digital Building Stock Model R2025, an open-access building-level database, to assess rooftop solar potential for each of the 271 million buildings in the European Union. The results show that potential capacity could reach 2.3 TWp (1,822 GWp residential, 519 GWp non-residential), with an annual output of 2,750 TWh based on current PV technology. This corresponds to approximately 40% of electricity demand in a 100% renewable scenario for 2050. Already by 2030, over a half of buildings with floor area larger than 2,000 m2 could generate most of remaining capacity for the 2030 target with 355 GWp. Across member states, non-residential rooftops could cover 50% or more of their PV targets, with several exceeding 95%. The open-access building-level database offers practical tools to support better decisions, accelerate renewable energy adoption and promote a more decentralized energy system. It is also an enabler for planners and researchers to further explore energy scenarios with high renewable shares.
要了解屋顶光伏(PV)在国家和地区范围内的全部潜力,需要从单个建筑层面进行研究。在这里,我们使用欧洲数字建筑库存模型R2025,一个开放访问的建筑级别数据库,来评估欧盟2.71亿幢建筑的屋顶太阳能潜力。结果表明,在现有光伏技术基础上,潜在容量可达2.3 TWp(住宅1822 GWp,非住宅519 GWp),年产2750 TWh。这相当于2050年100%可再生能源情景下约40%的电力需求。到2030年,超过一半的建筑面积大于2000平方米的建筑可以产生大部分剩余容量,达到2030年目标的355 GWp。在所有成员国中,非住宅屋顶可以覆盖50%或更多的光伏目标,其中一些超过95%。开放访问的建筑级数据库提供了实用工具,以支持更好的决策,加速可再生能源的采用,并促进更分散的能源系统。它还有助于规划人员和研究人员进一步探索具有高可再生能源份额的能源方案。
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引用次数: 0
A just energy transition requires just-shoring critical materials 一个公正的能源转型需要公正地支持关键材料
IF 60.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01940-4
Jessica DiCarlo, Raphael Deberdt, Nicole M. Smith, Scott D. Odell, Aaron Malone, Lydia L. Jennings
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引用次数: 0
Selenium hits double digits 硒含量达到两位数
IF 56.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01949-9
Rasmus Svejstrup Nielsen, Peter Christian Kjærgaard Vesborg
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引用次数: 0
Illumination-assisted annealing enables selenium solar cells with open-circuit voltage over 1 V and efficiency exceeding 10% 照明辅助退火使硒太阳能电池开路电压超过1v,效率超过10%
IF 56.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01939-x
Xin Wen, Zongbao Li, Wenbo Lu, Jianjun Li, Weiwei Xie, Zhouqing Wei, Shunchang Liu, Qingxiang Liu, Xiaoyan An, Mingjie Feng, Gang Liu, Jin-Song Hu, Yi Hou, Ding-Jiang Xue, Li-Jun Wan
{"title":"Illumination-assisted annealing enables selenium solar cells with open-circuit voltage over 1 V and efficiency exceeding 10%","authors":"Xin Wen, Zongbao Li, Wenbo Lu, Jianjun Li, Weiwei Xie, Zhouqing Wei, Shunchang Liu, Qingxiang Liu, Xiaoyan An, Mingjie Feng, Gang Liu, Jin-Song Hu, Yi Hou, Ding-Jiang Xue, Li-Jun Wan","doi":"10.1038/s41560-025-01939-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01939-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19073,"journal":{"name":"Nature Energy","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":56.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145908318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fuel poverty risk at the end of life needs urgent attention 需要紧急关注生命末期的燃料贫困风险
IF 56.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01933-3
Elaine Robinson
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引用次数: 0
Amorphous grain boundary engineering for scalable flexible perovskite photovoltaics with improved stability 可扩展柔性钙钛矿光伏电池的非晶晶界工程
IF 56.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01932-4
Mingzhu He, Yujiao Ma, Shaohang Wu, Huilin Tan, Dong Wenlong, Liang Liu, Haoyang Zhang, Zexing Zhuang, Yin Gao, Yifan Jiao, Hongliang Liu, Maoyuan Wu, Yanyan Gao, Cuiling Zhang, Chong Liu, Liyuan Han, Jiandong Fan, Yaohua Mai
{"title":"Amorphous grain boundary engineering for scalable flexible perovskite photovoltaics with improved stability","authors":"Mingzhu He, Yujiao Ma, Shaohang Wu, Huilin Tan, Dong Wenlong, Liang Liu, Haoyang Zhang, Zexing Zhuang, Yin Gao, Yifan Jiao, Hongliang Liu, Maoyuan Wu, Yanyan Gao, Cuiling Zhang, Chong Liu, Liyuan Han, Jiandong Fan, Yaohua Mai","doi":"10.1038/s41560-025-01932-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-025-01932-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19073,"journal":{"name":"Nature Energy","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":56.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145903527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approaching the theoretical density limit of ultrahigh-nickel cathodes via cation-disorder-free 10-μm single-crystalline particles 通过无阳离子无序的10 μm单晶颗粒接近超高镍阴极的理论密度极限
IF 60.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01909-3
Youngjun Jeon, Donggun Eum, Ho-Young Jang, Young-Uk Park, Mincheol Beak, Kyoungoh Kim, Dae Soo Jung, Minsik Oh, In-Suk Choi, Kun-Hee Ko, Youngsin Kim, Jihyeon Kim, Sangwook Han, Kisuk Kang
Single-crystalline layered oxides offer a promising solution to mitigate the rapid capacity decay observed in conventional polycrystalline nickel-rich oxide cathodes. However, achieving both morphological (large grain size) and structural (cation-disorder-free) control in single crystals remains challenging due to the trade-off between grain growth and phase stability, particularly at high-nickel contents. Here we report cation-disorder-free ultrahigh-nickel single-crystalline oxide cathodes with ~10-μm particle sizes, comparable to commercial secondary particles, that deliver high volumetric capacity and stable cycling. These single crystals withstand calendering and resist intra-granular cracking, achieving electrode densities of up to 77% of the theoretical crystal density. The improved stability is linked to reduced structural strain and modified glide behaviour due to the absence of cation disorder, emphasizing its critical role in chemomechanical behaviour. Additionally, gas evolution is reduced by a factor of 25, and the thermal onset temperature drops by more than 20 °C at ~4.5 V versus Li/Li+, underscoring superior safety features and energy density potential. Single-crystalline layered oxides can reduce capacity decay in nickel-rich cathodes, but controlling both the particle size and cation disorder is challenging. This work reports cation-disorder-free ~10-μm single-crystalline cathodes that deliver high volumetric capacity and cycle stability as well as improved safety.
单晶层状氧化物提供了一个很有前途的解决方案,以减轻在传统的多晶富镍氧化物阴极中观察到的快速容量衰减。然而,在单晶中实现形态(大晶粒尺寸)和结构(无阳离子无序)控制仍然具有挑战性,因为要在晶粒生长和相稳定性之间进行权衡,特别是在高镍含量时。在这里,我们报道了无阳离子无序的超高镍单晶氧化物阴极,其粒径为~10 μm,与商业二次粒子相当,具有高容量和稳定的循环。这些单晶可以承受压延和抗颗粒内开裂,实现高达理论晶体密度77%的电极密度。由于没有阳离子紊乱,稳定性的提高与结构应变的降低和滑动行为的改变有关,强调了其在化学力学行为中的关键作用。此外,与Li/Li+相比,在~4.5 V下,气体演化减少了25倍,热起温度降低了20°C以上,强调了优越的安全特性和能量密度潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Negative pricing increases electricity use but challenges grid stability 负电价增加了用电量,但挑战了电网的稳定性
IF 60.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01928-0
When electricity supply exceeds demand, consumers can be paid to use electricity through negative pricing. Simulations based on national surveys indicate that such pricing could double electricity loads in many US counties. However, market policies and grids must be carefully designed to avoid destabilizing the power grid with demand surges.
当电力供应超过需求时,可以通过负定价向消费者支付电费。基于全国调查的模拟表明,这样的定价可能会使美国许多县的电力负荷翻倍。然而,市场政策和电网必须精心设计,以避免需求激增导致电网不稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Designing ionic liquid additives to increase the stability of perovskite solar cells 设计离子液体添加剂以提高钙钛矿太阳能电池的稳定性
IF 56.7 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01930-6
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引用次数: 0
Co-crystal engineering of a two-dimensional perovskite phase for perovskite solar modules with improved efficiency and stability 二维钙钛矿相的共晶工程,提高了钙钛矿太阳能组件的效率和稳定性
IF 60.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01903-9
Narges Yaghoobi Nia, Mahmoud Zendehdel, Barbara Paci, Jiayi Xu, Marco Di Giovannantonio, Amanda Generosi, Enrico Leonardi, Cong Liu, Giorgio Contini, Marco Guaragno, Michael Grätzel, Aldo Di Carlo
The use of two-dimensional perovskite interlayers enables high efficiency in perovskite solar cells and modules but presents challenges for their long-term operational stability. Here we use a co-crystal engineering approach to improve the long-term stability of these devices. We use a neutral molecule, benzoguanamine, as a linker in low-dimensional perovskites, replacing conventional ionic molecules, and form a co-crystal. By applying this co-crystal layer onto the perovskite layer, we achieve power conversion efficiency of 23.4% in small-area solar cells, and 23.1% and 18.5% on solar modules with active areas of 9.0 cm2 and 48 cm2, respectively. The solar modules retain more than 95% and 98% of their initial efficiency after >5,000 h of 1-sun light soaking and >1,000 h of ultraviolet-ray exposure, respectively, at maximum power point conditions. They also retain more than 91% of their initial efficiency after >5,000 h of continuous thermal stress at 85 °C. Two-dimensional perovskites enable high efficiency in perovskite photovoltaics but compromise operational stability. Yaghoobi Nia et al. form two-dimensional perovskite co-crystals with neutral templating molecules, improving the stability of perovskite solar modules.
二维钙钛矿中间层的使用使钙钛矿太阳能电池和组件的效率很高,但对其长期运行稳定性提出了挑战。在这里,我们使用共晶工程方法来提高这些器件的长期稳定性。我们使用中性分子苯并鸟胺作为低维钙钛矿的连接剂,取代传统的离子分子,形成共晶。将该共晶层应用于钙钛矿层上,小面积太阳能电池的功率转换效率为23.4%,有效面积为9.0 cm2和48 cm2的太阳能组件的功率转换效率分别为23.1%和18.5%。在最大功率点条件下,太阳能组件分别在1-太阳光照5000小时和紫外线照射1000小时后保持了95%和98%以上的初始效率。在85°C的连续热应力下,在bbbb5000 h后,它们还能保持91%以上的初始效率。
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引用次数: 0
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Nature Energy
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