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Supervision Strategies for Improving Community Welfare Program in East Indonesia Area 改进东印尼地区社区福利项目的监督策略
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.30589/PROCEEDINGS.2020.419
Herlina Sakawati, Sulmiah Sulmiah, N. S. Rukmana, W. Widyawati
Various programs to improve community welfare established by the government exist as an effort to solve the problem of poverty, the implementation of which must be accompanied by effective supervision so that the objectives of the program can be achieved. This article aims to explain the monitoring strategy for the implementation of programs to improve community welfare, by selecting the people's salt business program in the Eastern Indonesia region as a case study. The qualitative research method was carried out through interviews and observations, which were then strengthened by secondary data on the strategy of monitoring the people's salt business program. The findings in the field show that the implementation of supervision of the people's salt business program can run optimally, if the stakeholders involved in the supervisory task continue to coordinate well, carry out supervision according to a predetermined time, form a Coordination and Coordination Team in accordance with the direction of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fishery. In addition, it is necessary to increase the number of employees, as well as to guarantee employee safety while carrying out supervisory duties.
政府制定的各种改善社区福利的计划都是为了解决贫困问题,这些计划的实施必须伴随着有效的监督,这样才能实现计划的目标。本文旨在通过选择印度尼西亚东部地区的人民盐业计划作为案例研究,解释改善社区福利计划实施的监测策略。定性研究方法通过访谈和观察进行,然后通过对人民盐业计划监测策略的二手数据进行加强。实地调研结果表明,如果参与监管任务的利益相关方持续协调好,按照预定时间开展监管,按照海洋渔业部部长的指示组建协调协调小组,人民盐业监管方案的实施可以达到最优运行。此外,需要增加员工数量,在履行监管职责的同时保证员工的安全。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Study of a Cybersecurity Curriculum To Support Digital Transformation in The Public Sector 支持公共部门数字化转型的网络安全课程比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.30589/PROCEEDINGS.2020.427
Dhoni Kurniawan, R. M. Arti
The Covid 19 pandemic that has occurred in all parts of the world since early 2020 has forced all humans to follow digital transformation. This momentum is considered good for the acceleration of digital transformation, which since the issuance of Presidential Decree Number 95 of 2018 has begun to be initiated. Digital transformation marks a radical rethinking of how an organization uses technology, people and processes to fundamentally change business performance. Digital transformation occurs in the economic, social and public sphere with the aim of creating innovation, encouraging inclusiveness and increasing efficiency and productivity. Although it is absolutely related to digital technology, digital transformation is not just technology but also takes into account other elements such as infrastructure, policies, leadership, digital literacy, mindset, data, research and cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is a crucial prerequisite because interconnection in the digital world demands data privacy and information security. In fact, the demands of cybersecurity in digital transformation are not matched by human resources who are experts in the cyber field. APTIKOM states that each year in Indonesia it only manages to produce 40 thousand - 50 thousand bachelors of information technology competence, while the need is predicted to reach 600 thousand people per year. At the higher education level, the curriculum in cybersecurity study programs tends to focus on technical areas only. Even though. Cybersecurity is a complex matter that requires a  multidisciplinary  approach  such  as experts  in  regulation  and  policy,  governance  and information security risk management, and so on. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The author uses a comparative method to compare the cybersecurity curriculum in Indonesia with the Netherlands, which has a multi- disciplinary cybersecurity curriculum. So that we get multidisciplinary curriculum recommendations that can be applied in the cybersecurity curriculum in Indonesia.
自2020年初以来,在世界各地发生的Covid - 19大流行迫使所有人都进行数字化转型。这一势头被认为有利于加速数字化转型,自2018年第95号总统令发布以来,数字化转型已开始启动。数字化转型标志着对组织如何利用技术、人员和流程从根本上改变业务绩效的彻底反思。数字化转型发生在经济、社会和公共领域,旨在创造创新,鼓励包容,提高效率和生产力。虽然它绝对与数字技术有关,但数字转型不仅仅是技术,还考虑到其他因素,如基础设施、政策、领导力、数字素养、思维方式、数据、研究和网络安全。网络安全是一个至关重要的先决条件,因为数字世界的互联需要数据隐私和信息安全。事实上,数字化转型中的网络安全需求与网络领域的专家人力资源并不匹配。APTIKOM表示,印尼每年只能培养4万至5万名资讯科技专业的学士学位,而预计每年的需求将达到60万人。在高等教育阶段,网络安全研究项目的课程往往只关注技术领域。尽管。网络安全是一个复杂的问题,需要多学科的方法,如监管和政策、治理和信息安全风险管理等方面的专家。本研究为定性描述性研究。笔者采用比较的方法,将印尼的网络安全课程与荷兰的多学科网络安全课程进行了比较。这样我们就得到了多学科的课程建议,这些建议可以应用到印尼的网络安全课程中。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Financial Performance in Banking Securitization in Southeast Asianv 东南亚银行证券化中财务绩效的决定因素
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.30589/PROCEEDINGS.2020.415
Gos Ishak, F. M. Leon, Bahtiar Usman
The purpose of   this paper is to examine the effect of   financial   performance   in   banking securitization      in      Southeast      Asian.      In      particular,      the      authors      examine two important issues. First,     the     ABS (Asset-Backed Securities) effect     on     Return     on Assets (ROA) as indicators of   firm   profitability. Second,   bank   securitization   improved profitability      by      securitizing      its      portfolio      loans      to      investors      to      get liquidity. The authors used a sample of    12    commercial    banks    in    Southeast    Asian Countries (including Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines). A data panel regression model was used from 1998 to 2018. The results show that ABS has found a significant positive on ROA as an indicator of firm profitability. On the other hand, ABS has a negative  relationship  with  the size as  a  moderating  variable  on  ROA.  Furthermore, banks can liquidate loans to finance the liquidity they need      without      dependence      on traditional        sources        of funds (deposits, savings, and        current        accounts).        In addition, securitization improved financial               ratios such               as ROA,               Size, and reduces banks securitization’s            default            risk            
本文的目的是研究财务绩效对东南亚银行证券化的影响。作者特别研究了两个重要问题。首先,ABS(资产支持证券)对资产收益率(ROA)作为企业盈利能力指标的影响。第二,银行资产证券化提高盈利能力通过证券化贷款投资组合投资者流动性。作者以东南亚国家(包括印度尼西亚、新加坡、泰国、马来西亚和菲律宾)的12家商业银行为样本。1998年至2018年采用数据面板回归模型。结果表明,ABS对ROA作为企业盈利能力指标有显著的正向影响。另一方面,ABS作为ROA的调节变量与规模呈负相关。此外,银行可以通过清算贷款来获得所需的流动性,而无需依赖传统的资金来源(存款、储蓄和经常账户)。此外,证券化金融改善                 比率等                 作为ROA ,                大小,降低银行资产证券化              默认的              风险
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引用次数: 0
The Fall and Rise of The Contingency Theory of Leadership 权变领导理论的兴衰
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.30589/PROCEEDINGS.2020.423
Ary Suharyanto, Rizky Dwi Lestari
This article aims to look at the development of The Contingency Theory of Leadership which had developed in the 1970s, but declined in the 1990s, and has begun to be considered relevant again in handling major crises in recent years, including Covid-19. The study used a descriptive qualitative method to review the related literature. The Contingency Theory of Leadership with the main approach to leadership appropriate depending on the environmental situation that arises in the context of a particular action or behavior. Discovered in 1964 by Fiedler, then expanded in 1970, slowly declining until the 2010s. The number of catastrophes and major disasters in the world proves that the response of a leader to a crisis that is considered successful is one that can adapt to the context and circumstances. Some of the leader’s characters that are relevant in crises are Achieving Situational Awareness, Adaptive Decision Making, Communication, Energy Management, and Learning. A crisis is a situation that requires high leadership sensitivity. It takes a certain character that can help with proper handling both before, during and after a crisis.
本文旨在研究领导权变理论的发展,该理论在20世纪70年代发展起来,但在20世纪90年代有所下降,近年来在处理包括Covid-19在内的重大危机时又开始被认为是相关的。本研究采用描述性定性方法对相关文献进行综述。权变领导理论与领导的主要方法适当取决于在特定行动或行为的背景下出现的环境情况。1964年由费德勒发现,然后在1970年扩大,直到2010年代才缓慢下降。世界上灾难和重大灾难的数量证明,领导者对危机的反应被认为是成功的,是一种能够适应背景和环境的反应。与危机相关的领导者的一些特征是实现态势感知、适应性决策、沟通、精力管理和学习。危机是一种需要高度领导敏感性的情况。在危机发生前、发生中和发生后,都需要某种性格来帮助我们妥善处理。
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引用次数: 2
Ecotourism Governance Based on Community Participation 基于社区参与的生态旅游治理
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.30589/PROCEEDINGS.2020.396
R. Rahmawati
Sukagalih Village is one of the Conservation Village Models in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area, which is a form of community participation in culture-based tourism management. Its location in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area makes this location a potential ecotourism village. The purpose of this study was to determine the governance of Ecotourism Development based on community participation in Sukagalih Village. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used interviews and participant observation. Based on the research results, the management of Sukagalih Ecotourism uses the CBE (community-based ecotourism) approach. The community-based ecotourism pattern recognizes the rights of local communities in managing tourism activities in areas they traditionally own or as managers. Through local institutions, the community is very actively involved in ecotourism management, namely through the provision of homestays for every tourist, community involvement through the management of outbound and camping ground. However, there are still various obstacles, so it still requires local government intervention to develop this ecotourism.
Sukagalih村是Halimun Salak山国家公园地区的保护村模式之一,这是社区参与文化旅游管理的一种形式。它位于哈利门萨拉克山国家公园地区,这使它成为一个潜在的生态旅游村。本研究的目的是确定Sukagalih村基于社区参与的生态旅游发展治理。使用的研究方法是定性描述的方法。数据收集技术采用访谈和参与式观察。基于研究结果,苏卡加利生态旅游管理采用CBE (community-based ecological tourism)方法。以社区为基础的生态旅游模式承认当地社区在他们传统上拥有或作为管理者的地区管理旅游活动的权利。通过当地机构,社区非常积极地参与生态旅游管理,即通过为每位游客提供寄宿家庭,通过管理出境游和露营地,社区参与。然而,这种生态旅游的发展还存在着各种障碍,需要地方政府的介入。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Protection Services for Women and Children Victims of Violence at Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: An Institutional 日惹Daerah Istimewa暴力受害妇女和儿童保护服务的实施:一个机构
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.30589/PROCEEDINGS.2020.401
Muhammad Khozin, Nur Faidati, Gerry Katon Mahendra
Cases of violence against women and children in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) in 2019 has reached 1,469 cases. This condition requires a special attention from the Government. The implementation of protection services for women and children victims of violence in DIY is carried out by P2TPAKK "Rekso Dyah Utami". This institution has been established and served the community since 2004. However, the existence of P2TPAKK "Rekso Dyah Utami" began to be interrupted by the Regulation of the Minister of Women Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia No. 9 of 2016 on Guidelines for the Nomenclature of Regional Apparatus in the  Field  of Women Empowerment and Child  Protection which mandates that service providers for the protection of women and children victims of violence must take the form of Technical Service Unit (UPTD). This raises a dilemma for the DIY government. Then, what is the suitable institutional format for the implementation of the service for DIY government? This study employed a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using a desk study and a FGD. The parties involved in this FGD were the Office of Women Empowerment of DIY, P2TPAKK "Rekso Dyah Utami", and other stakeholders. The  data were analyzed through descriptive qualitative and SWOT analysis. The  study revealed that the service delivery was well established. However, the SWOT analysis found that there were still a number of problems that were not recognized by the central government as an institution. Therefore, to keep the services to the community, the DIY government is recommended to form an UPTD structure and organizational’s resources engineering.
2019年,日惹Daerah Istimewa (DIY)针对妇女和儿童的暴力案件达到1469起。这种情况需要政府给予特别注意。为DIY中受暴力侵害的妇女和儿童提供保护服务是由P2TPAKK "Rekso Dyah Utami"开展的。该机构自2004年成立并服务于社区。然而,P2TPAKK“Rekso Dyah Utami”的存在开始被印度尼西亚共和国妇女赋权和儿童保护部长2016年第9号关于妇女赋权和儿童保护领域区域机构命名准则的条例所打断,该条例规定,保护暴力受害妇女和儿童的服务提供者必须采取技术服务单位(UPTD)的形式。这让DIY政府陷入了两难境地。那么,实施DIY政府服务合适的制度形式是什么?本研究采用定性方法和数据收集技术,采用桌面研究和FGD。参与FGD的各方是DIY妇女赋权办公室、P2TPAKK“Rekso Dyah Utami”和其他利益相关者。通过描述性定性分析和SWOT分析对数据进行分析。研究显示,提供的服务是完善的。然而,SWOT分析发现,中央政府作为一个机构,仍然存在许多问题没有被认识到。因此,为了保持对社区的服务,建议DIY政府形成UPTD结构和组织的资源工程。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Information Communication and Technology (ICT) to Enable Transparency, Accountability, and Participation in Indonesia 利用资讯通讯科技(ICT)促进印尼透明化、问责与参与
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.30589/PROCEEDINGS.2020.429
Asmiar Reza Agustina, Tutik Rachmawati
This research aims at understanding how ICT as panopticon vision enable transparency, accountability, and Participation in Indonesia. The betterment of these three aspects is believed to be beneficial for the government in fighting corruption. In the transparency aspect, this research has eight indicators which are constructed from studies by Bhatmagar, Davies & Fumega, Park & Florida, Grimmelikhuijsen, Keuffer & Mabillard:  (1) the availability of laws and regulations, (2) the availability of government budget allocations and spending, (3) the availability  of  performance  reports, (4)  open  government  processes,  (5)  identification  of elected officials and civil servants under investigation for corruption and fraudulent activities, (6) disclosure of assets and investments of public officials, (7) provision of e-procurement, and (8) using file formats. In the accountability aspect, four indicators from studies of Lee & Kwak and Davies & Fumega are used. They are (1) the availability of social media presence, (2) using mainstream social media for interactive, on-going conversations, storytelling, and communications, (3) the availability of a platform for questions and answers, and (4) the availability of information about feedback from the public. Finally, for the aspect of Participation, three indicators by Lee & Kwak are employed. Those are (1) voting and polling for a decision-making process or a public organization assessment, (2) feedback and ideation platform, and (3) crowdsourcing to report corruption or grievances. This research uses a qualitative research approach. It is benefiting from the use of secondary data as a form of the big data source. Hence, this research is an initial attempt to exploit the availability of big data as a valid data source. To ensure the secondary data sources’ validity, the researchers employed a triangulation process of backgrounds and reference checking. The data analysis in this research is based on 2 ICT based initiatives; Government websites and apps. It is evident from this research finding that, first, there are 35 ICT based initiatives, 31 websites, and four apps. From these numbers, there are  only18 websites and four apps that are available. Second, in general, those websites and apps do enable transparency, accountability, and Participation. Another important highlight of the finding is that three unidentified websites and ten websites are unsuccessful in promoting those three aspects. However, most of the websites and apps had turned out a success. In the meanwhile, ICT as panopticon vision also results in new corruption opportunities. This study highlights three examples of new corruption opportunities. It is recommended that Indonesia continue to work on those ten unavailable websites and, more importantly, be cautious and aware of the new corruption modes. Only by doing those, the role of ICT to fight corruption can be more strengthened.  
本研究旨在了解ICT作为panopticon愿景如何在印度尼西亚实现透明度、问责制和参与。这三个方面的改善被认为对政府打击腐败是有益的。在透明度方面,本研究有八个指标,这些指标是根据Bhatmagar, Davies & Fumega, Park & Florida, Grimmelikhuijsen, Keuffer & Mabillard的研究构建的:(1)法律法规的可用性,(2)政府预算拨款和支出的可用性,(3)绩效报告的可用性,(4)公开的政府流程,(5)确定因腐败和欺诈活动而接受调查的民选官员和公务员,(6)披露公职人员的资产和投资,(7)提供电子采购,以及(8)使用文件格式。在问责方面,我们使用了Lee & Kwak和Davies & Fumega研究中的四个指标。它们是(1)社交媒体存在的可用性,(2)使用主流社交媒体进行交互式、持续的对话、讲故事和交流,(3)提问和回答平台的可用性,以及(4)公众反馈信息的可用性。最后,在参与方面,我们采用了Lee & Kwak的三个指标。它们是(1)为决策过程或公共组织评估投票和投票,(2)反馈和创意平台,以及(3)举报腐败或不满的众包。本研究采用定性研究方法。它受益于二手数据作为大数据源的一种形式的使用。因此,本研究是利用大数据作为有效数据源的初步尝试。为了确保辅助数据源的有效性,研究者采用了背景和参考资料检查的三角化过程。本研究中的数据分析基于2个基于ICT的举措;政府网站和应用程序。从这项研究发现中可以明显看出,首先,有35个基于ICT的倡议,31个网站和4个应用程序。从这些数字来看,只有18个网站和4个应用程序可用。其次,总的来说,这些网站和应用程序确实实现了透明度、问责制和参与。该发现的另一个重要亮点是,三个身份不明的网站和十个网站在这三个方面都没有成功。然而,大多数网站和应用程序都取得了成功。与此同时,ICT作为全景监狱的愿景也带来了新的腐败机会。这项研究强调了三个新的腐败机会的例子。建议印尼继续在这十个无法使用的网站上工作,更重要的是,要小心谨慎,警惕新的腐败模式。只有这样,信息通信技术在打击腐败方面的作用才能得到加强。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Smart Governance in Realizing Tomohon Smart City 智慧治理在实现Tomohon智慧城市中的实施
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.30589/PROCEEDINGS.2020.420
Marthinus Mandagi, J. Mantiri, S. Kairupan
This study aims to describe the implementation of smart governance in realizing Tomohon Smart City. This study used a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data from informants are: Head of Tomohon City E-Government Administration, Tomohon City Technology and Communication Infrastructure Section Head, Tomohon City Application Development Section Head, Tomohon City Communication and Informatics Office Staff / Staff, Matani Village Head, and Tomohon City community as users infrastructure and facilities provided by the government. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that: 1) The rules governing the running of the program or policy have not been well socialized and communicated, especially in agencies that have a role as implementers. 2) The government, in this case the Tomohon City Information and Communication Service, is still closed in providing information related to Smart City, especially Smart Governance. 3) The government has not yet launched a public complaint application even though it has been launched since 4) The government is still not ready to respond to existing technological and social developments, especially in the process of implementing Smart Governance. The Conditional Factors of Policy Implementation are a) Information Distribution, b) Resource Support, c) Government Attitude, d) Implementers. Therefore, it can be suggested, 1) There is a need for better socialization, communication and coordination regarding existing regulations to members and related agencies. 2) The government must be more open to the public, and must better prepare itself in responding to all situations and conditions that exist, especially in running the Tomohon Smart City program. 3) The government must improve work discipline, especially in the recruitment process, in order to create "the right man on the right job".
本研究旨在描述智慧治理在Tomohon智慧城市实现中的实施。本研究采用定性方法,采用数据收集技术,即访谈、观察和记录。举报人的资料来源是:托莫洪市电子政务厅厅长、托莫洪市技术通信基础设施科长、托莫洪市应用开发科长、托莫洪市通信信息办公室职员/职员、马塔尼村长、作为用户的托莫洪市社区作为政府提供的基础设施和设施。使用数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论的数据分析。对数据进行描述性定性分析。结果表明:1)管理项目或政策运行的规则没有很好地社会化和沟通,特别是在作为执行者的机构中。2)政府,在这个案例中是Tomohon城市信息通信服务,在提供与智慧城市,特别是智慧治理相关的信息方面仍然是封闭的。3)政府虽然已经启动了公众投诉申请,但尚未启动。4)政府仍然没有准备好应对现有的技术和社会发展,特别是在实施智慧治理的过程中。政策执行的条件因素有a)信息分布;b)资源支持;c)政府态度;d)执行者。因此,建议:1)现有法规需要更好地与会员和相关机构进行社会化、沟通和协调。2)政府必须对公众更加开放,必须更好地准备应对所有存在的情况和条件,特别是在运行Tomohon智能城市计划方面。3)政府必须改善工作纪律,特别是在招聘过程中,以创造“合适的人在合适的工作”。
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引用次数: 2
Strategy for Sustainable Village Status Improvement in Kundur Village Kepulauan Meranti District 克普劳安莫兰蒂区昆都尔村可持续乡村地位改善战略
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.30589/PROCEEDINGS.2020.428
Dadang Mashur, Yuni Novita Putri
This research discusses about strategies to sustainable improve village status in the village of Kundur, Kepulauan Meranti Regency. The problems and phenomena in this study are the selection of Kundur village to be one of the priority development target villages, the lower the IKE value in 2018-2019, and the IDM calculation 2018-2019 The purpose of this research (1) to find out the social, economic and ecology conditions in the Kundur village, (2) to find out the strategies carried out to continuously improve the status of the Kundur village. The research method used is a mixed method. From the results of the study, the existing conditions of social security get a sccore of 0,878 economic resilience of 0,600 ecology resilience of 0,850. From the results of these scores get the Kundur village IDM score of 0,776. And the strategy that should be carried out by the Kundur village to improve the status of thee village is anaggresive and growing strategy, by making utilizing human resources in maintaining natural resources for sustainable development, innovation in adding village owned business entity (BUMDes) units in accordance with existing conditions, and addition of plantation production types.
本研究以克普洛安莫兰蒂县昆都尔村为研究对象,探讨可持续改善村落地位的策略。本研究存在的问题和现象是选择昆都尔村作为优先发展目标村之一,2018-2019年IKE值较低,2018-2019年IDM计算。本研究的目的是(1)了解昆都尔村的社会、经济和生态状况,(2)找出持续改善昆都尔村现状的实施策略。使用的研究方法是混合方法。从研究结果来看,现有条件下的社会保障得分为0.878分,经济弹性为0.600分,生态弹性为0.850分。从这些分数的结果得到昆都尔村的IDM分数为0.776。昆都尔村提高三村地位的策略应该是积极进取的成长策略,利用人力资源维护自然资源,实现可持续发展,根据现有条件创新增设村办单位,增加种植业生产类型。
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引用次数: 1
The Analysis of Organizational Capacity Factors in Government Division of Regional Secretariat as A Determinant of Government Performance at Batang Regency 巴塘县地方秘书处政府部门组织能力因素对政府绩效的影响分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.30589/PROCEEDINGS.2020.399
Listyaningsih Dewi Pamungkas, K. Kismartini, R. Astuti
As the leader of the implementation of governmental affairs which become the authority of regional government, based on the mandate of Law Number 23 Year 2014 on Regional Government, the Head of regional government is obliged to prepare Regional Government Administration Report (RGAR) which by the central government will be used as material for evaluation and guidance to implement the administration of regional government. Batang Regency is the only Regency which for the last respective three years (2016, 2017 and 2018) has been in the 5th rank (the lowest five) in Central Java. The results of this evaluation are used as material for the Ministry of Finance in determining the Regional Incentive Fund and for the Ministry of Home Affairs in approving additional income for state civil apparatus. However, Batang Regency has not yet optimized its reporting system and Evaluation of Regional Government Administration Performance. Due to this unoptimal evaluation results on the implementation of regional Government, organizational capacity and the evaluation of the Governmental Division at Batang Regency regional Secretariat as the division who conducted the report preparation activities became the focus of this research. Qualitative descriptive method was used to describe all the symptoms / conditions which exist during the research. Moreover, the analysis was carried out through data reduction, display data and conclusion drawing / verification. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Organizational Capacity of the Government division of the Regional Secretariat of Batang Regency which involves some resources (human resources, infrastructure, technology and financial resources) and management (leadership, program and process management as well as cooperation and relationships among organizations) needs to be improved, such as conducting job analysis, increasing the quantity and quality of human resources, making more detail activities planning and budgeting as well as defending them during budget discussions, making Terms of Reference and improving effective communication skills.  
地方政府首长作为地方政府职权范围内政务实施的领导者,根据《2014年第23号地方政府法》的授权,有义务编制地方政府行政报告(RGAR),由中央政府作为评价和指导地方政府行政实施的材料。巴塘摄政是中爪哇唯一一个在过去三年(2016年、2017年和2018年)排名第五(最低的五名)的摄政。这一评估结果将作为财政部确定地区奖励基金和内政部批准国家民用机构额外收入的材料。然而,巴塘县的报告制度和区域政府行政绩效评价体系尚未完善。由于对区域政府执行情况的评价结果不理想,组织能力和对巴塘县区域秘书处政府司作为进行报告编写活动的司的评价成为本研究的重点。采用定性描述方法描述研究期间存在的所有症状/状况。并通过数据缩减、数据显示和结论得出/验证进行分析。根据本研究的结果,可以得出结论,巴塘县地区秘书处政府部门的组织能力需要改进,包括一些资源(人力资源,基础设施,技术和财务资源)和管理(领导,计划和流程管理以及组织之间的合作和关系),例如进行职位分析,提高人力资源的数量和质量;制定更详细的活动计划和预算,并在预算讨论中为其辩护,制定职权范围,提高有效的沟通能力。
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