Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2022-2-49-63
S. Tolkachev, Petr V. Arefiev
Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the analysis of value creation and participation in global value chains in the chemical, pulp and paper, food, and leather industries of Russia. The subject of the study is the analysis of trends in the development of significant low-tech industries in global value chains (GCS). Goals/tasks. Based on the analysis, the analysis of trends in the development of significant low-tech industries in global value chains (GCS) to identify existing approaches to the classification of ongoing processes and justify the need for a systematic approach for the sustainable development of the Russian economy. Methodology. The methodological basis of the article consists of general scientific methods – analysis, synthesis, deduction. In the process of studying trends in the dynamics of value added in significant low-tech industries, an event-based case analysis was applied. The methodology of GCC analysis using direct and feedback links based on the «Value Added Trade» database of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) was used. The correlation analysis of the indicators of direct and inverse relationships in the GCC with the indicator «National value added in gross exports of manufacturing industry» was applied. Results. The article analyzes various conditions and factors that create obstacles to building global value chains in the chemical, pulp and paper, food, and leather industries of Russia. Based on expert analysis of macroeconomic data and scientific publications in the field of value creation and participation in global value chains of chemical, pulp and paper, food, leather industries, the author's report on the state of industries and prospects for their development to increase the pace of value creation and participation in global value chains in chemical, pulp and paper, food, the leather industry of Russia. Conclusions/significance. The novelty consists in identifying trends in the process of creating added value and participating in the global value chains of the chemical, pulp and paper, food, and leather industries in Russia. It was found out that the relatively successful period of integration of industries into the GCC, which occurred in 1995-2008, was replaced by a period of exhaustion of the effective integration potential in 2008-2018. Application. The results of the study can be put into practical use when making managerial decisions by officials of state authorities on the implementation of the economic policy of the state for the purpose of sustainable development of the chemical, pulp and paper, food, and leather industries.
{"title":"Russian chemical, food, pulp and paper and light industries in global value chains","authors":"S. Tolkachev, Petr V. Arefiev","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2022-2-49-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2022-2-49-63","url":null,"abstract":"Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the analysis of value creation and participation in global value chains in the chemical, pulp and paper, food, and leather industries of Russia. The subject of the study is the analysis of trends in the development of significant low-tech industries in global value chains (GCS). Goals/tasks. Based on the analysis, the analysis of trends in the development of significant low-tech industries in global value chains (GCS) to identify existing approaches to the classification of ongoing processes and justify the need for a systematic approach for the sustainable development of the Russian economy. Methodology. The methodological basis of the article consists of general scientific methods – analysis, synthesis, deduction. In the process of studying trends in the dynamics of value added in significant low-tech industries, an event-based case analysis was applied. The methodology of GCC analysis using direct and feedback links based on the «Value Added Trade» database of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) was used. The correlation analysis of the indicators of direct and inverse relationships in the GCC with the indicator «National value added in gross exports of manufacturing industry» was applied. Results. The article analyzes various conditions and factors that create obstacles to building global value chains in the chemical, pulp and paper, food, and leather industries of Russia. Based on expert analysis of macroeconomic data and scientific publications in the field of value creation and participation in global value chains of chemical, pulp and paper, food, leather industries, the author's report on the state of industries and prospects for their development to increase the pace of value creation and participation in global value chains in chemical, pulp and paper, food, the leather industry of Russia. Conclusions/significance. The novelty consists in identifying trends in the process of creating added value and participating in the global value chains of the chemical, pulp and paper, food, and leather industries in Russia. It was found out that the relatively successful period of integration of industries into the GCC, which occurred in 1995-2008, was replaced by a period of exhaustion of the effective integration potential in 2008-2018. Application. The results of the study can be put into practical use when making managerial decisions by officials of state authorities on the implementation of the economic policy of the state for the purpose of sustainable development of the chemical, pulp and paper, food, and leather industries.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132128941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-95-108
M. Dudin, E. V. Kononova
This publication is devoted to the problems of digitalization of university management, which the authors consider as a universal trend aimed at improving the management system in order to improve the quality of educational services and ensure dynamically sustainable and balanced development of universities. Research objectives: to determine the impact of digitalization (digitalization) on the development of the education management system; to identify the factors hindering the development of the education management system. Methodology: Based on a systemic and structural approach, as well as on key paradigms describing promising management transformations under the influence of digitalization, the authors studied the current state and potential of digitalization of management of universities in Russia, Argentina, Chile and Brazil (Latin American countries), and compared the indicators with similar data on the control group of countries (USA, China and Germany). Assessment and analysis were carried out using the expert method and the method of cluster analysis; the leading experts involved in the problems of public administration and digitalization of management of universities in Russia acted as experts. Results: It was found that digitalization of management has a significant potential for a positive impact on the competitiveness of educational services, on the quality of its pro-vision, on the sustainable, dynamic and balanced development of universities. The study revealed that there are cases of obvious breakthroughs in terms of digitalization of management of individual universities – and on their basis it is possible to build effective digitalization projects that can be adopted locally or replicated in the interests of intensive development and increasing the competitiveness of national higher education systems. The situation with the digitalization of university management in Russia and in the countries of Latin America selected for study is characterized by the presence of numerous common aspects, which suggests the possibility and validity of the implementation of universal solutions suitable for replication. The research materials were supplemented with the results of questionnaires and interviews of administrative managers working at universities. Conclusions. The analytical data obtained indicates that the universities of Russia and selected countries of Latin America remain catching up in the trends of global development of digitalization of management of higher education institutions, while universities in Russia, Chile, Brazil have a high potential for digitalization of management, primarily technological and personnel, and the assessment of the corresponding potential in the universities of Argentina is generally positive. Guided by the relevant data, as well as the materials of generalization of the digitalization practice of individual universities, it seems possible to significantly expand the horizons set by this study.
{"title":"Digitalization of university management in Russia and foreign countries as a necessary measure to ensure their economic security","authors":"M. Dudin, E. V. Kononova","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-95-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-95-108","url":null,"abstract":"This publication is devoted to the problems of digitalization of university management, which the authors consider as a universal trend aimed at improving the management system in order to improve the quality of educational services and ensure dynamically sustainable and balanced development of universities. Research objectives: to determine the impact of digitalization (digitalization) on the development of the education management system; to identify the factors hindering the development of the education management system. Methodology: Based on a systemic and structural approach, as well as on key paradigms describing promising management transformations under the influence of digitalization, the authors studied the current state and potential of digitalization of management of universities in Russia, Argentina, Chile and Brazil (Latin American countries), and compared the indicators with similar data on the control group of countries (USA, China and Germany). Assessment and analysis were carried out using the expert method and the method of cluster analysis; the leading experts involved in the problems of public administration and digitalization of management of universities in Russia acted as experts. Results: It was found that digitalization of management has a significant potential for a positive impact on the competitiveness of educational services, on the quality of its pro-vision, on the sustainable, dynamic and balanced development of universities. The study revealed that there are cases of obvious breakthroughs in terms of digitalization of management of individual universities – and on their basis it is possible to build effective digitalization projects that can be adopted locally or replicated in the interests of intensive development and increasing the competitiveness of national higher education systems. The situation with the digitalization of university management in Russia and in the countries of Latin America selected for study is characterized by the presence of numerous common aspects, which suggests the possibility and validity of the implementation of universal solutions suitable for replication. The research materials were supplemented with the results of questionnaires and interviews of administrative managers working at universities. Conclusions. The analytical data obtained indicates that the universities of Russia and selected countries of Latin America remain catching up in the trends of global development of digitalization of management of higher education institutions, while universities in Russia, Chile, Brazil have a high potential for digitalization of management, primarily technological and personnel, and the assessment of the corresponding potential in the universities of Argentina is generally positive. Guided by the relevant data, as well as the materials of generalization of the digitalization practice of individual universities, it seems possible to significantly expand the horizons set by this study.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129107527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-165-177
Dmitry Stepanov
Subject/topic. At the present stage of development in the Russian Federation, all the necessary prerequisites for the implementation of venture activities in industrial enterprises have developed, which include: global factors (determined by global eco-nomic development and its evolution), macroeconomic (determined by the characteristics of the functioning of the national economy) and microeconomic (deter-mined by the specifics of individual business activities subjects). Goals/objectives. The purpose of this article is the development and scientific justification of theoretical and methodological foundations, methodological approaches and practical recommendations on the venture activities of domestic industrial enterprises in the con-text of their sustainable development. The object of research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of venture activity in industrial enterprises. The subject of the study is a complex of systemic ties and economic relations arising between subjects of venture activity. Research Methods. The methodological basis of the re-search is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the general scientific principles of conducting integrated research, the fundamental principles of modern eco-nomic theory, marketing, and the conceptual principles of managing innovative activities. In the research process were used: statistical analysis – in the study of the state of development of industrial enterprises; abstract logical analysis – when developing a conceptual model of venture financing; system-functional – in the study of the conceptual foundations of a breakthrough strategy for industrial enterprises and the essential characteristics and structural components of the economic mechanism of venture activity of industrial enterprises; methods analysis and synthesis – when substantiating the methodological aspects of the venture activity of domestic industrial enterprises. Results. The article suggests the process of attracting venture capital business to the development of industrial enterprises, which takes into ac-count the specifics of the activities of domestic economic entities. The author pro-poses to use the liability allocation matrix to account for additional organizational costs.
{"title":"Sustainable development of industrial enterprises through the use of venture capital and technology","authors":"Dmitry Stepanov","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-165-177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-165-177","url":null,"abstract":"Subject/topic. At the present stage of development in the Russian Federation, all the necessary prerequisites for the implementation of venture activities in industrial enterprises have developed, which include: global factors (determined by global eco-nomic development and its evolution), macroeconomic (determined by the characteristics of the functioning of the national economy) and microeconomic (deter-mined by the specifics of individual business activities subjects). Goals/objectives. The purpose of this article is the development and scientific justification of theoretical and methodological foundations, methodological approaches and practical recommendations on the venture activities of domestic industrial enterprises in the con-text of their sustainable development. The object of research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of venture activity in industrial enterprises. The subject of the study is a complex of systemic ties and economic relations arising between subjects of venture activity. Research Methods. The methodological basis of the re-search is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the general scientific principles of conducting integrated research, the fundamental principles of modern eco-nomic theory, marketing, and the conceptual principles of managing innovative activities. In the research process were used: statistical analysis – in the study of the state of development of industrial enterprises; abstract logical analysis – when developing a conceptual model of venture financing; system-functional – in the study of the conceptual foundations of a breakthrough strategy for industrial enterprises and the essential characteristics and structural components of the economic mechanism of venture activity of industrial enterprises; methods analysis and synthesis – when substantiating the methodological aspects of the venture activity of domestic industrial enterprises. Results. The article suggests the process of attracting venture capital business to the development of industrial enterprises, which takes into ac-count the specifics of the activities of domestic economic entities. The author pro-poses to use the liability allocation matrix to account for additional organizational costs.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115820742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-87-101
M. Sigova, Valery A. Dolbezhkin
The article deals with the problem of transformation of the banking sector of market economy under the growing influence of factors of digitalization of the industry environment. The subject of the research is the peculiarities of the current technological redistribution, in which information is a key resource. The purpose of the study is to identify the conditions determining the need to change the business models of classical banks, based on an analysis of the impact of information technology on the financial industry. The methodology is based on general scientific methods - synthesis and deduction. By analysis of threats to the development of the banking industry is used an event analysis and expert analysis. The novelty of the work lies in the formulation of key features of information as the main resource of technological redistribution, in the identification of factors objectively limiting the growth of costs for the resource turnover. The article analyses new elements of the market built on digital technologies: new economic actors, new products of production, new conditions of competition, new value of intangible assets. The example of the banking sector shows the objective benefits of new «digital» actors and the need to change the role of old economic structures. The article substantiates the inevitability of the transformation of classic banks into several conventional business models and the dependence of the trajectory of this process on government regulation of the banking system in the interests of the national economy. The results of the study can be of practical use in management decision-making by the state financial regulator to implement an economic policy for the sustainable development of the financial sector of market economy, as well as in the development of the medium-term business strategy of the owners of commercial banks.
{"title":"Information as a new resource for the market economy. The banking aspect","authors":"M. Sigova, Valery A. Dolbezhkin","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-87-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-87-101","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of transformation of the banking sector of market economy under the growing influence of factors of digitalization of the industry environment. The subject of the research is the peculiarities of the current technological redistribution, in which information is a key resource. The purpose of the study is to identify the conditions determining the need to change the business models of classical banks, based on an analysis of the impact of information technology on the financial industry. The methodology is based on general scientific methods - synthesis and deduction. By analysis of threats to the development of the banking industry is used an event analysis and expert analysis. The novelty of the work lies in the formulation of key features of information as the main resource of technological redistribution, in the identification of factors objectively limiting the growth of costs for the resource turnover. The article analyses new elements of the market built on digital technologies: new economic actors, new products of production, new conditions of competition, new value of intangible assets. The example of the banking sector shows the objective benefits of new «digital» actors and the need to change the role of old economic structures. The article substantiates the inevitability of the transformation of classic banks into several conventional business models and the dependence of the trajectory of this process on government regulation of the banking system in the interests of the national economy. The results of the study can be of practical use in management decision-making by the state financial regulator to implement an economic policy for the sustainable development of the financial sector of market economy, as well as in the development of the medium-term business strategy of the owners of commercial banks.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"218 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115525335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2021-4-20-30
Sergei V. Dokholyan
The asymmetric development of regions leads to the emergence of problem areas, which negatively affects the economic growth of the country and increases social tension. The purpose of the scientific article is to develop an integral indicator that assesses the level of problematicity in the socio-economic development of regions using the example of the North Caucasian Federal District. Method or methodology of the work. The methodological basis of the study is the data of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, regional budgets, that reflect the unequal in the socio-economic development of the North Caucasus’ regions. The integral indicator was constructed by using the method of taxonomic analysis. Results of the study are to develop a methodical approach to rating problematical level of socio-economic development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. In the article, to assess the degree of problematicity of the region, a number of indicators were proposed that reflect the specifics of the development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. Among the key indicators are the following: the level of female and male unemployment, the share of low-educated workers and small businesses in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District, the level of subsidies from the federal budget of Russia, etc. In the study was obtained the rating assessment of the troubled regions, in accordance with which the least problematic proved Stavropol Territory, and the outsider – the Republic of Ingushetia. Scope of practical application of the results. The results obtained have the significant practical value and can be used by regional state authorities to improve the social and economic policy of the region, which is aimed to reduce disparities in the development of the North Caucasus. Conclusions. Alignment of imbalances in the development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District is the basis of sustainable growth not only to a particular region, but also the Russian Federation as a whole.
{"title":"Rating assessment of the problematical level of regions in the SKFD","authors":"Sergei V. Dokholyan","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2021-4-20-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2021-4-20-30","url":null,"abstract":"The asymmetric development of regions leads to the emergence of problem areas, which negatively affects the economic growth of the country and increases social tension. The purpose of the scientific article is to develop an integral indicator that assesses the level of problematicity in the socio-economic development of regions using the example of the North Caucasian Federal District. Method or methodology of the work. The methodological basis of the study is the data of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, regional budgets, that reflect the unequal in the socio-economic development of the North Caucasus’ regions. The integral indicator was constructed by using the method of taxonomic analysis. Results of the study are to develop a methodical approach to rating problematical level of socio-economic development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. In the article, to assess the degree of problematicity of the region, a number of indicators were proposed that reflect the specifics of the development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. Among the key indicators are the following: the level of female and male unemployment, the share of low-educated workers and small businesses in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District, the level of subsidies from the federal budget of Russia, etc. In the study was obtained the rating assessment of the troubled regions, in accordance with which the least problematic proved Stavropol Territory, and the outsider – the Republic of Ingushetia. Scope of practical application of the results. The results obtained have the significant practical value and can be used by regional state authorities to improve the social and economic policy of the region, which is aimed to reduce disparities in the development of the North Caucasus. Conclusions. Alignment of imbalances in the development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District is the basis of sustainable growth not only to a particular region, but also the Russian Federation as a whole.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"259 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116216535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-124-134
Ashot A. Khachaturyan
The article analyzes the hidden threats to society associated with the development of the digital economy. The paper describes the main problems that digitalization can bring to social life and the fate of an individual worker. Chief among these concerns is that with the further digital transformation of the economy, more and more jobs could be threatened with extinction. The disappearance of old jobs this time will not be accompanied by the emergence of new ones. A situation may arise when the workers released due to digitalization will become not only unemployed, but also generally inoperable. A global question arises – what to do with those who do not work, and what to support them for?
{"title":"Digitalization of the economy: social threats","authors":"Ashot A. Khachaturyan","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-124-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-124-134","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the hidden threats to society associated with the development of the digital economy. The paper describes the main problems that digitalization can bring to social life and the fate of an individual worker. Chief among these concerns is that with the further digital transformation of the economy, more and more jobs could be threatened with extinction. The disappearance of old jobs this time will not be accompanied by the emergence of new ones. A situation may arise when the workers released due to digitalization will become not only unemployed, but also generally inoperable. A global question arises – what to do with those who do not work, and what to support them for?","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114437558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2021-2-30-49
M. Dudin, S. Shkodinsky, D. Usmanov
Subject/Topic. The article is devoted to the study of the concept, parameters, barriers and scenarios for ensuring the digital sovereignty of the Russian Federation in the era of Industry 4.0. Methodology. To study the concept of digital sovereignty as a scientific shortage, the authors used general scientific methods (observation, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, the method of logical reasoning), when conducting an analytical study of indicators of the digital maturity of the national economy of the Russian Federation, the dynamics of high-tech challenges and threats specific scientific methods were used (static analysis, expert assessments, graphical method), to form scenarios of the future trajectory of the development of digital sovereignty, methods of strategic management – SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, Foresight tools. The validity and reliability of the results of scientific research is ensured by the correctness and rigor of the construction of the logic and research scheme. Scientific and applied research of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of innovative development, digital economy and public administration was used as a methodological and fundamental basis for the study. The initial statistical data for the analysis were taken from open sources of thematic reviews and analytical reports of the consulting agencies VC.RU, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the Skolkovo Research Center, Digital IQ, PWC, statistical collections of the Higher School of Economics and Rosstat. Results. Currently, digital sovereignty is considered from a political, economic and technological point of view, which determines the presence of a pluralism of points of view on its meaningful definition in the scientific literature. The authors propose to understand by digital sovereignty the criterion of sustainability of the architecture of a socio-economic business model in front of external and internal digital challenges and threats of various origins, as well as its ability to adapt and proactively protect its own interests in the digital sphere. The development of the digital sovereignty of the Russian Federation is presented according to four scenarios: 1st – the Russian Federation is unable to build an effective national infrastructure and is dependent on these groups, digital sovereignty has become an object and means of influence of world leaders on the behavior of entire states and allied formations, an emphasis on military the political role of digital sovereignty; 2nd – the Russian Federation joins the digital infrastructure to the Asian group, and the Chinese conglomerate pursues a policy of soft absorption with the gradual assimilation of the cultural and value paradigms of the population into non-Chinese paradigms; 3rd – the collapse of the oligo-polistic power, the FAMGA group (USA) and the BAT group (China), the entire world economy is being reshaped into autonomous digital ecosystems that bui
{"title":"Digital sovereignty of Russia: barriers and new development tracks","authors":"M. Dudin, S. Shkodinsky, D. Usmanov","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2021-2-30-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2021-2-30-49","url":null,"abstract":"Subject/Topic. The article is devoted to the study of the concept, parameters, barriers and scenarios for ensuring the digital sovereignty of the Russian Federation in the era of Industry 4.0. Methodology. To study the concept of digital sovereignty as a scientific shortage, the authors used general scientific methods (observation, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, the method of logical reasoning), when conducting an analytical study of indicators of the digital maturity of the national economy of the Russian Federation, the dynamics of high-tech challenges and threats specific scientific methods were used (static analysis, expert assessments, graphical method), to form scenarios of the future trajectory of the development of digital sovereignty, methods of strategic management – SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, Foresight tools. The validity and reliability of the results of scientific research is ensured by the correctness and rigor of the construction of the logic and research scheme. Scientific and applied research of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of innovative development, digital economy and public administration was used as a methodological and fundamental basis for the study. The initial statistical data for the analysis were taken from open sources of thematic reviews and analytical reports of the consulting agencies VC.RU, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the Skolkovo Research Center, Digital IQ, PWC, statistical collections of the Higher School of Economics and Rosstat. Results. Currently, digital sovereignty is considered from a political, economic and technological point of view, which determines the presence of a pluralism of points of view on its meaningful definition in the scientific literature. The authors propose to understand by digital sovereignty the criterion of sustainability of the architecture of a socio-economic business model in front of external and internal digital challenges and threats of various origins, as well as its ability to adapt and proactively protect its own interests in the digital sphere. The development of the digital sovereignty of the Russian Federation is presented according to four scenarios: 1st – the Russian Federation is unable to build an effective national infrastructure and is dependent on these groups, digital sovereignty has become an object and means of influence of world leaders on the behavior of entire states and allied formations, an emphasis on military the political role of digital sovereignty; 2nd – the Russian Federation joins the digital infrastructure to the Asian group, and the Chinese conglomerate pursues a policy of soft absorption with the gradual assimilation of the cultural and value paradigms of the population into non-Chinese paradigms; 3rd – the collapse of the oligo-polistic power, the FAMGA group (USA) and the BAT group (China), the entire world economy is being reshaped into autonomous digital ecosystems that bui","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126711173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2019-3-05-13
G. Shkiperova, A. Kurilo
{"title":"Assessment of the North-West regions development in the concept of green economy context","authors":"G. Shkiperova, A. Kurilo","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2019-3-05-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2019-3-05-13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121605785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2021-3-28-46
M. Dudin, S. Shkodinsky, D. Usmanov
Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the study of the genesis of the concept of «economic sovereignty of the state» in the classical and newest theories of crises (catastrophes). Methodology. In the process of preparing a scientific publication, a wide range of general scientific methods of the empirical group was used, such as observation, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, logical reasoning, as well as certain specific scientific methods: statistical analysis, expert assessments, graphical method. To study the processes of evolution of the scientific and conceptual apparatus, taking into account the dynamics of external challenges and threats, as well as national priorities for the formation of the digital economy, problem-chronological and historical-genetic methods of scientific knowledge were used. Results. According to the results of the scientific study, it was found that the definition of «economic sovereignty of the state» is a complex multidimensional concept closely related to the economic structure of the state and its strategic goals. The authors carried out a retrospective analysis of the evolution of the definition of «economic sovereignty of the state» from the standpoint of classical and newest theories of crises, summarized the dynamics of the composition of indicators of the state economic sovereignty of Russia. Conclusions/Significance. As part of a scientific study, the authors concluded that it is advisable to use the principle of synergy and combine the postulates of classical and newest theories of crises (catastrophes), which allows us to present a conceptual vision of the concept of «economic sovereignty of the state» in the digital economy as a complex multicomponent indicator characterizing the independence of the implementation and protection of public economic interests, as well as the sustainability of objects of national economic infrastructure in the internal and external cyberspace of the country. Application. The results of scientific research can be used to develop the academic competencies of students in public administration and ensuring the national security of the country in the digital economy; practitioners to develop professional competencies in the field of cybersecurity, Foresight; analysts for the formation of long-term state programs of socio-economic development, taking into account the global trends of Industry 4.0.
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2019-2-55-63
Ratmir V. Bespamyatnov
{"title":"Strategies to ensure the economic security of regions and large cities","authors":"Ratmir V. Bespamyatnov","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2019-2-55-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2019-2-55-63","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131563846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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