Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-6-22
A. Volkov, Ksenia E. Sedova, S. Tishkov
Managing the development of the Arctic macro-region faces a set of external and internal challenges to its development. One of the key ones is the growing discrepancy between the characteristics of existing human capital, current conditions of its reproduction and the future needs of the economy of the Russian Arctic, reflected in strategic and policy documents. The purpose of this study is to identify qualitative and quantitative aspects of human capital reproduction in the new Arctic region – the Karelian Arctic. This region requires research in the context of the new economic and administrative realities of its development. A comprehensive economic and sociological toolkit was used, which included a questionnaire survey of the population (n = 1102). The results of the study show generally negative trends in the reproduction of human capital in the Karelian Arctic. Generally unfavorable, although spatially differentiated, are the conditions of the environment in which this reproduction takes place. The quintessence of its condition is the narrow perceived horizon of income planning by individuals, as well as the locally pronounced mismatch between the education received and the work performed. The most important measure seems to be the revision of educational programs in educational institutions of the Arctic regions in the direction of meeting the needs of promising projects of residents of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
{"title":"Human capital of the new Arctic region in the conditions of implementation of the preferential regime of entrepreneurial activity","authors":"A. Volkov, Ksenia E. Sedova, S. Tishkov","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-6-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-6-22","url":null,"abstract":"Managing the development of the Arctic macro-region faces a set of external and internal challenges to its development. One of the key ones is the growing discrepancy between the characteristics of existing human capital, current conditions of its reproduction and the future needs of the economy of the Russian Arctic, reflected in strategic and policy documents. The purpose of this study is to identify qualitative and quantitative aspects of human capital reproduction in the new Arctic region – the Karelian Arctic. This region requires research in the context of the new economic and administrative realities of its development. A comprehensive economic and sociological toolkit was used, which included a questionnaire survey of the population (n = 1102). The results of the study show generally negative trends in the reproduction of human capital in the Karelian Arctic. Generally unfavorable, although spatially differentiated, are the conditions of the environment in which this reproduction takes place. The quintessence of its condition is the narrow perceived horizon of income planning by individuals, as well as the locally pronounced mismatch between the education received and the work performed. The most important measure seems to be the revision of educational programs in educational institutions of the Arctic regions in the direction of meeting the needs of promising projects of residents of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126464270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2023-1-154-167
Evgeniy A. Skoblikov
Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the consideration of the operation of the laws of money in the conditions of sanctions and the conduct of hostilities. The subject of the study is the analysis of compliance with market approaches in the context of strengthening globalization processes in the world economy. Goals/objectives. The purpose of the work is to substantiate measures to overcome negative phenomena in the economy based on the use of the laws of money and market conditions. Methodology. The methodological basis of the article was formed by general scientific methods - synthesis, deduction. In the process of studying the problems of the economy, event, logical, and also expert analysis was applied using statistical data. Results. The article substantiates that low economic growth results from the fact that in the financial and banking sector they trust more the recommendations of international institutions than the theoretical justifications of domestic scientists. Conclusions/significance. The novelty of the study lies in the use of knowledge of the operation of all the laws of monetary circulation in the conditions of severe sanctions and the conduct of hostilities and how to avoid negative consequences or weaken them. Application. The results of the study can be of practical use in making managerial decisions by government officials on the implementation of the economic policy of the state in order to overcome the negative impact of sanctions, as well as used by university teachers when conducting classes with students.
{"title":"The laws of money: market and anti-market approaches to their use in the context of sanctions and SMO","authors":"Evgeniy A. Skoblikov","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2023-1-154-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2023-1-154-167","url":null,"abstract":"Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the consideration of the operation of the laws of money in the conditions of sanctions and the conduct of hostilities. The subject of the study is the analysis of compliance with market approaches in the context of strengthening globalization processes in the world economy. Goals/objectives. The purpose of the work is to substantiate measures to overcome negative phenomena in the economy based on the use of the laws of money and market conditions. Methodology. The methodological basis of the article was formed by general scientific methods - synthesis, deduction. In the process of studying the problems of the economy, event, logical, and also expert analysis was applied using statistical data. Results. The article substantiates that low economic growth results from the fact that in the financial and banking sector they trust more the recommendations of international institutions than the theoretical justifications of domestic scientists. Conclusions/significance. The novelty of the study lies in the use of knowledge of the operation of all the laws of monetary circulation in the conditions of severe sanctions and the conduct of hostilities and how to avoid negative consequences or weaken them. Application. The results of the study can be of practical use in making managerial decisions by government officials on the implementation of the economic policy of the state in order to overcome the negative impact of sanctions, as well as used by university teachers when conducting classes with students.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131145887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2019-3-74-82
M. Dudin, A. Shutkov, A. Anishchenko
{"title":"The sixth major cycle in the development of the world economy: the era of NBIC-convergence in agroindustrial complex","authors":"M. Dudin, A. Shutkov, A. Anishchenko","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2019-3-74-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2019-3-74-82","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134129616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-42-56
S. Belokonev, E. S. Konishchev
Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the processes of transformation of the economy of Russian regions, including the possibilities of socio-economic development of the territories that became part of the Russian Federation in 2022. The subject of the study is the main socio-economic indicators of the regions of the Russian Federation. Goals/objectives. Based on the analysis of the main socio-economic indicators of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, to identify current trends in the development of the economy of the country and regions, as well as to determine promising opportunities for social and economic development and economic integration of new territories into a single economic system of the Russian Federation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the article was formed by such methods as analysis, deduction, as well as event, expert and statistical analysis. Results. The article analyzes the key socio-economic indicators of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Based on an expert analysis of the identified trends in socio-economic processes for the period from 2020 to 2022. and relevant scientific publications, the authors have identified the main directions of the transformation of the economy of Russian regions and formulated promising opportunities for the socio-economic development of the territories of Donbass as part of the Russian Federation. Conclusions/relevance. The novelty consists in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic trends of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in recent years and determining the actual opportunities for integration and development of new territories. As a result of the study, the main opportunities and limitations for the development of the territories of Donbass as part of Russia were formulated, taking into account the socio-economic processes within the country and possible changes in the geopolitical situation. Application. The results of the study can be applied in practice when making managerial decisions by officials of public authorities on the implementation of economic policy.
{"title":"Transformation of the economy of Russian regions in 2020-2022 and opportunities for socio-economic development of Donbass as part of Russia","authors":"S. Belokonev, E. S. Konishchev","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-42-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-42-56","url":null,"abstract":"Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the processes of transformation of the economy of Russian regions, including the possibilities of socio-economic development of the territories that became part of the Russian Federation in 2022. The subject of the study is the main socio-economic indicators of the regions of the Russian Federation. Goals/objectives. Based on the analysis of the main socio-economic indicators of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, to identify current trends in the development of the economy of the country and regions, as well as to determine promising opportunities for social and economic development and economic integration of new territories into a single economic system of the Russian Federation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the article was formed by such methods as analysis, deduction, as well as event, expert and statistical analysis. Results. The article analyzes the key socio-economic indicators of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Based on an expert analysis of the identified trends in socio-economic processes for the period from 2020 to 2022. and relevant scientific publications, the authors have identified the main directions of the transformation of the economy of Russian regions and formulated promising opportunities for the socio-economic development of the territories of Donbass as part of the Russian Federation. Conclusions/relevance. The novelty consists in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic trends of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in recent years and determining the actual opportunities for integration and development of new territories. As a result of the study, the main opportunities and limitations for the development of the territories of Donbass as part of Russia were formulated, taking into account the socio-economic processes within the country and possible changes in the geopolitical situation. Application. The results of the study can be applied in practice when making managerial decisions by officials of public authorities on the implementation of economic policy.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134318493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-109-123
A. Kokurina
The article examines the strategic aspects of ensuring the economic security of high-tech companies of the Russian Federation with a view to their further development. The aim of the article is to determine the significance of the strategic planning factor for ensuring the economic security of high-tech companies and the further sustainable development of their business. The results of the study. The article analyzes key indicators and development trends of Russian high-tech companies. It is concluded that highly developed domestic technology companies have secured a high level of economic security. Possible strategic directions of further development of leading private high-tech companies of the Russian Federation are considered. It is shown that strategic management is a necessary tool to ensure their economic security and practically necessary for the further development and corporate growth of these companies. The necessity of developing high-tech companies specialized strategies for corporate growth, innovative development, access to foreign markets, which will allow them to realize the existing powerful export potential, is substantiated. Findings. The article concludes that the dynamic development of the institute of «national champions» and the NTI (National Technological Initiative) market participants in modern conditions is practically impossible without the use of strategic management tools.
{"title":"The role of strategic management in the development of high-tech companies and ensuring their economic security","authors":"A. Kokurina","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-109-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-109-123","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the strategic aspects of ensuring the economic security of high-tech companies of the Russian Federation with a view to their further development. The aim of the article is to determine the significance of the strategic planning factor for ensuring the economic security of high-tech companies and the further sustainable development of their business. The results of the study. The article analyzes key indicators and development trends of Russian high-tech companies. It is concluded that highly developed domestic technology companies have secured a high level of economic security. Possible strategic directions of further development of leading private high-tech companies of the Russian Federation are considered. It is shown that strategic management is a necessary tool to ensure their economic security and practically necessary for the further development and corporate growth of these companies. The necessity of developing high-tech companies specialized strategies for corporate growth, innovative development, access to foreign markets, which will allow them to realize the existing powerful export potential, is substantiated. Findings. The article concludes that the dynamic development of the institute of «national champions» and the NTI (National Technological Initiative) market participants in modern conditions is practically impossible without the use of strategic management tools.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129752649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2022-2-37-48
I. Ladygina
The reorientation of the Russian economy to an innovative development path implies that all areas involved in the integrated use of innovations will be subjected to this process, which should inevitably lead to an increase in the efficiency of the reproduction process, as well as to an increase in satisfaction with social needs. To date, the task of expanded reproduction of the existing scientific and technical potential has been updated. This problem is especially acute for regional innovation systems. A new level of efficiency of managerial, organizational and financial decisions is required, which would contribute to the optimal use of available resources and would have a strong stimulating effect on the innovation and investment climate in the region. Of particular interest is the development of the peripheral regions of Russia, which is associated with the decentralization of the economy, the diversity and global nature of the processes of socio-economic development, the need for scientific justification of the state strategy to identify regional growth poles. It is necessary to study the poles of growth in the development of regions in a theoretical sense, since it becomes possible to understand the main trends in increasing the innovative potential of regions in an unstable environment. The purpose of our research is to select methodological tools for assessing regional innovation systems in the Russian Federation and to test them. To achieve this goal, the following tasks will have to be solved: to study the existing achievements in the field of evaluation of regional innovation systems (RIS); to identify the advantages and disadvantages of already used methods of evaluating RIS; to find ways to level these shortcomings.
{"title":"Assessment of the level of development of regional innovative systems of the Central federal district on the basis of weighted indicators","authors":"I. Ladygina","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2022-2-37-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2022-2-37-48","url":null,"abstract":"The reorientation of the Russian economy to an innovative development path implies that all areas involved in the integrated use of innovations will be subjected to this process, which should inevitably lead to an increase in the efficiency of the reproduction process, as well as to an increase in satisfaction with social needs. To date, the task of expanded reproduction of the existing scientific and technical potential has been updated. This problem is especially acute for regional innovation systems. A new level of efficiency of managerial, organizational and financial decisions is required, which would contribute to the optimal use of available resources and would have a strong stimulating effect on the innovation and investment climate in the region. Of particular interest is the development of the peripheral regions of Russia, which is associated with the decentralization of the economy, the diversity and global nature of the processes of socio-economic development, the need for scientific justification of the state strategy to identify regional growth poles. It is necessary to study the poles of growth in the development of regions in a theoretical sense, since it becomes possible to understand the main trends in increasing the innovative potential of regions in an unstable environment. The purpose of our research is to select methodological tools for assessing regional innovation systems in the Russian Federation and to test them. To achieve this goal, the following tasks will have to be solved: to study the existing achievements in the field of evaluation of regional innovation systems (RIS); to identify the advantages and disadvantages of already used methods of evaluating RIS; to find ways to level these shortcomings.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129788001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-7-20
A. Bryntsev
Subject/topic. In modern conditions, it is advisable to consider geopolitics through the prism of hybrid wars, when the theaters of war have moved from the ocean and land to the world financial and commodity markets. There is a close correlation be-tween changes in exchange rates and the price of oil on the results of energy wars. The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and empirical aspects of the impact of energy wars and geopolitics on the formation of oil prices and the dynamics of currency rates in modern conditions, as well as determining their vector of influence on the development of the world economy as a whole. Methodology of the article. To complete this article, a comparative and economic-statistical analysis was used. Results. The article shows that in the context of globalization of the world economy, there is a deep correlation between changes in currency rates and the price of oil and the consequences of energy wars, on the one hand, and on the other, currency rates and oil prices are the tools for geopolitics in achieving their goals. In addition, there is a fairly strong direct link between oil prices and exchange rates. Factors affecting the formation of the currency exchange and oil markets are sometimes artificial in nature by influencing appropriate macroeconomic conditions, for example, changing the balance of supply and demand. Findings. A macroeconomic analysis of the nature of the relationship between the dynamics of oil prices and currency fluctuations reveals the geopolitical interests of the main players in the oil market, indicating its redistribution. The stage of ousting Russia from the Chinese oil market with dumping prices began, not only with supplies from Saudi Arabia, but also with the active participation of the former partners of Iran and Venezuela, which themselves were under sanctions. The budget of these countries directly depends on oil imports. It is the force majeure circumstances that force them to abandon further partnership with Russia and become independent players in the Chinese hydrocarbon market.
{"title":"Macroeconomic analysis and forecasting of the impact of energy wars and geopolitics on currency rates and oil prices","authors":"A. Bryntsev","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-7-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-7-20","url":null,"abstract":"Subject/topic. In modern conditions, it is advisable to consider geopolitics through the prism of hybrid wars, when the theaters of war have moved from the ocean and land to the world financial and commodity markets. There is a close correlation be-tween changes in exchange rates and the price of oil on the results of energy wars. The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and empirical aspects of the impact of energy wars and geopolitics on the formation of oil prices and the dynamics of currency rates in modern conditions, as well as determining their vector of influence on the development of the world economy as a whole. Methodology of the article. To complete this article, a comparative and economic-statistical analysis was used. Results. The article shows that in the context of globalization of the world economy, there is a deep correlation between changes in currency rates and the price of oil and the consequences of energy wars, on the one hand, and on the other, currency rates and oil prices are the tools for geopolitics in achieving their goals. In addition, there is a fairly strong direct link between oil prices and exchange rates. Factors affecting the formation of the currency exchange and oil markets are sometimes artificial in nature by influencing appropriate macroeconomic conditions, for example, changing the balance of supply and demand. Findings. A macroeconomic analysis of the nature of the relationship between the dynamics of oil prices and currency fluctuations reveals the geopolitical interests of the main players in the oil market, indicating its redistribution. The stage of ousting Russia from the Chinese oil market with dumping prices began, not only with supplies from Saudi Arabia, but also with the active participation of the former partners of Iran and Venezuela, which themselves were under sanctions. The budget of these countries directly depends on oil imports. It is the force majeure circumstances that force them to abandon further partnership with Russia and become independent players in the Chinese hydrocarbon market.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"59 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113981647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2023-2-38-50
M. G. Prokopyev
Growth of grain exports is one of the priority tasks of the domestic agro-industrial complex. In recent years Russia has been consistently increasing production and supply of grain to the foreign market. Along with the growth of grain supplies to the external market there is a growing dependence of domestic prices on the rising prices of the world market. A number of measures have been taken to curb rising food prices in Russia. In particular, because of substantial growth of prices and necessity to stabilize food market on February 6, 2021 there was accepted the governmental decree 117 about export duties on grain. The article analyzes this Decree and the situation on the domestic grain market. The mechanism of the «grain dampener», its positive and negative impact on the domestic food market is considered. The conclusion is made that this tool needs to be improved and synchronized with other instruments of state regulation of the grain market. The relevant recommendations are given.
{"title":"Grain market regulation: grain damper","authors":"M. G. Prokopyev","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2023-2-38-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2023-2-38-50","url":null,"abstract":"Growth of grain exports is one of the priority tasks of the domestic agro-industrial complex. In recent years Russia has been consistently increasing production and supply of grain to the foreign market. Along with the growth of grain supplies to the external market there is a growing dependence of domestic prices on the rising prices of the world market. A number of measures have been taken to curb rising food prices in Russia. In particular, because of substantial growth of prices and necessity to stabilize food market on February 6, 2021 there was accepted the governmental decree 117 about export duties on grain. The article analyzes this Decree and the situation on the domestic grain market. The mechanism of the «grain dampener», its positive and negative impact on the domestic food market is considered. The conclusion is made that this tool needs to be improved and synchronized with other instruments of state regulation of the grain market. The relevant recommendations are given.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114200818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2021-2-50-58
I. Eremina, P. Kolpakov, A. D. Ileritskaya
The text examines the experience and aspects of organizing remote work of oil and gas corporations in the context of the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the high volatility of global energy markets in 2020. The purpose of the article is to comprehensively consider the challenges and opportunities for organizing remote work of various groups of personnel of an oil and gas corporation within a crisis and corporations’ adaptation mechanisms. Research results. The article reveals the main preconditions for organizing remote work of administrative personnel of oil and gas companies during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, identifies general trends and main difficulties and challenges that have arisen in the course of adapting business processes to remote work. At the same time, it was noted that the main difficulty for oil and gas corporations is the organization of remote work of production personnel due to the unavailability of production and technological chains and infrastructure, where the adaptation potential is very limited. In this regard, the concept of a hybrid strategy for providing remote work opportunities for employees of oil and gas corporations is proposed. This hybrid strategy involves a combination of development and improvement of currently used remote working methods for administrative personnel with large-scale investments in digitalization and automation of production processes and in human capital. Conclusions. The concept of a hybrid strategy proposed by the authors is conformed with the global trends in the development of highly automated mining, transport and processing complexes in the fuel and energy complex, up to completely deserted automated production facilities, however, of course, the implementation of such strategies is associated with high costs and forms a number of new risks, which will require synchronization with the overall strategy human resource management at the corporate level, as well as with public policy measures in the process of transition to «Industry 4.0».
{"title":"Challenges and opportunities in organizing remote work in oil and gas corporations in the context of the «post-Сovid» economy","authors":"I. Eremina, P. Kolpakov, A. D. Ileritskaya","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2021-2-50-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2021-2-50-58","url":null,"abstract":"The text examines the experience and aspects of organizing remote work of oil and gas corporations in the context of the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the high volatility of global energy markets in 2020. The purpose of the article is to comprehensively consider the challenges and opportunities for organizing remote work of various groups of personnel of an oil and gas corporation within a crisis and corporations’ adaptation mechanisms. Research results. The article reveals the main preconditions for organizing remote work of administrative personnel of oil and gas companies during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, identifies general trends and main difficulties and challenges that have arisen in the course of adapting business processes to remote work. At the same time, it was noted that the main difficulty for oil and gas corporations is the organization of remote work of production personnel due to the unavailability of production and technological chains and infrastructure, where the adaptation potential is very limited. In this regard, the concept of a hybrid strategy for providing remote work opportunities for employees of oil and gas corporations is proposed. This hybrid strategy involves a combination of development and improvement of currently used remote working methods for administrative personnel with large-scale investments in digitalization and automation of production processes and in human capital. Conclusions. The concept of a hybrid strategy proposed by the authors is conformed with the global trends in the development of highly automated mining, transport and processing complexes in the fuel and energy complex, up to completely deserted automated production facilities, however, of course, the implementation of such strategies is associated with high costs and forms a number of new risks, which will require synchronization with the overall strategy human resource management at the corporate level, as well as with public policy measures in the process of transition to «Industry 4.0».","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134239144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2022-2-17-28
A. Urunov, D. Usmanov, Z. K. Zoidov
Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the study of the enlargement of regions and the governance of the country at the level of federal districts. Methodology. In the process of developing the article, general scientific methods (retrospective and chronological analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) and special graphoanalytic methods were used. Results. Based on the results of the scientific research, an overview of modern approaches to the enlargement of regions and their management at the level of federal districts, methodological approaches to calculating the asymmetry of the development of federal districts were presented, the features of the territorial structure of the country were described, analysis and calculations on the asymmetry of the development of federal districts in terms of GRP (gross regional product) and fixed capital investment were carried out, and a graphical analysis of the average per capita monetary expenditures of the population of Russia Conclusions/significance was presented. It is established that as a result of cardinal transformations of the formation of federal districts (not 8 and 15, but maybe up to 50), to make the public administration system more stable and optimal from the point of view of public spending, reliable from the point of view of national and economic security of the country. At the same time, it makes sense to attribute the following to the criteria for the formation of a new system for the formation of federal districts: self-sufficient in order to ensure the average Russian budget security, and at the same time maintain a conditioned dependence on the federal center; the ability to maintain internal institutional unity within the framework of the single economic space of the country; to preserve the existing system of territorial and industrial management; to ensure overcoming asymmetries in the socio-economic development of the territory and the level and quality of life of the population as a whole. The results of the scientific research will be useful both in the development and implementation of regional policy, and to specialists, civil servants who plan to improve the territorial structure of the single economic space of Russia in the indefinite future.
{"title":"Consolidation of regions as a tool for effective management of the single economic space of Russia","authors":"A. Urunov, D. Usmanov, Z. K. Zoidov","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2022-2-17-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2022-2-17-28","url":null,"abstract":"Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the study of the enlargement of regions and the governance of the country at the level of federal districts. Methodology. In the process of developing the article, general scientific methods (retrospective and chronological analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) and special graphoanalytic methods were used. Results. Based on the results of the scientific research, an overview of modern approaches to the enlargement of regions and their management at the level of federal districts, methodological approaches to calculating the asymmetry of the development of federal districts were presented, the features of the territorial structure of the country were described, analysis and calculations on the asymmetry of the development of federal districts in terms of GRP (gross regional product) and fixed capital investment were carried out, and a graphical analysis of the average per capita monetary expenditures of the population of Russia Conclusions/significance was presented. It is established that as a result of cardinal transformations of the formation of federal districts (not 8 and 15, but maybe up to 50), to make the public administration system more stable and optimal from the point of view of public spending, reliable from the point of view of national and economic security of the country. At the same time, it makes sense to attribute the following to the criteria for the formation of a new system for the formation of federal districts: self-sufficient in order to ensure the average Russian budget security, and at the same time maintain a conditioned dependence on the federal center; the ability to maintain internal institutional unity within the framework of the single economic space of the country; to preserve the existing system of territorial and industrial management; to ensure overcoming asymmetries in the socio-economic development of the territory and the level and quality of life of the population as a whole. The results of the scientific research will be useful both in the development and implementation of regional policy, and to specialists, civil servants who plan to improve the territorial structure of the single economic space of Russia in the indefinite future.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122116508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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