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Turbulence of economic development: global risks and uncertainty 经济发展动荡:全球风险和不确定性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2023-1-6-31
V. Tsvetkov, Y. Yadgarov, V. Sidorov, E. Sobolev
The phenomenon of market economy is investigated in this article in the context of turbulence and global risks, fragmentation and uncertainty of economic prospects inherent in the modern stage of economic life evolution, which are caused by the unprecedented global sanctions policy, restraining the functioning and interaction of industries and institutions, financial and economic system, agricultural sector, world trade. In the process of carrying out the research and summarizing its scientific and practical results, alternative political and economic concepts and theories of the leading scientific schools and directions of modern economic science were used, the methodological tools of historical and economic (retrospective), inter-sectoral and system analysis were used. Particular attention is paid to global digital and innovative technological solutions in the context of their impact on the transformation of key industries and spheres of the market system of economy in the post-Soviet countries, achieving security, sustainable development and competitive advantages in a globalized world. As one of the summarizing conclusions, the conclusion is substantiated that the process of research aimed at identifying fundamental theoretical, methodological and practical priorities and imperatives inherent in the phenomenon of market economy is far from being exhausted and will certainly be continued by each generation of representatives of the world and Russian scientific economic community.
本文在经济生活演变的现代阶段所固有的动荡和全球风险、经济前景的碎片化和不确定性的背景下研究市场经济现象,这是由前所未有的全球制裁政策造成的,限制了行业和机构、金融和经济体系、农业部门、世界贸易的功能和相互作用。在进行研究并总结其科学和实践成果的过程中,采用了现代经济科学的主要科学流派和方向的另类政治和经济概念和理论,使用了历史和经济(回顾性),跨部门和系统分析的方法论工具。特别关注全球数字和创新技术解决方案对后苏联国家关键产业和市场经济体系领域转型的影响,在全球化的世界中实现安全、可持续发展和竞争优势。作为总结性结论之一,该结论证实,旨在确定市场经济现象所固有的基本理论、方法和实践优先事项和必要性的研究进程远远没有结束,而且肯定会由世界和俄罗斯科学经济界的每一代代表继续下去。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the activity of the city-forming enterprise on the development of a single-industry town 造城企业活动对单一产业城镇发展的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2021-2-72-81
M. Nikonova, E. Akinfeeva
Subject/topic. The article deals with the interaction and influence of the city-forming enterprise JSC «Alexandrovsky Machine-building Plant» on the single-industry city of Alexandrovsk and the Alexandrovsky district as a whole. Goals and objectives of the work. The purpose of this work is to assess the financial, economic, and production activities of JSC «AMZ» for the period 2016-2020, as well as the socio-economic development of the single-industry town of Alexandrovsk and the Alexandrovsky district for the same period. Methodology. To analyse the financial, economic, and production activities of JSC «AMZ», an assessment was made of such indicators as the dynamics of net, non-current, and current assets, accounts payable, profit (gross, from sales, before tax, and net), business expenses, and production costs. To analyse the socio-economic development of the single-industry town of Alexandrovsk and the Alexandrovsky district, an assessment of the demographic situation, the investment climate, and the development of small and medium-sized businesses was carried out. Results. It is concluded that the development and financial and economic condition of the city-forming enterprise JSC «Alexandrovsky Machine-Building Plant» directly affects the socio-economic development of the single-industry town of Alexandrovsk and the Alexandrovsky district as a whole. The city-forming enterprise is on the verge of bankruptcy. If this procedure takes place, the issue of the existence of the single-industry town of Alexandrovsk will become much more acute, since at the moment there is a significant outflow of the working-age population, especially young people. Conclusions/significance. The practical significance of this study consists in the proposed recommendations for improving the efficiency of the city-forming enterprise JSC «Alexandrovsky Machine-Building Plant». Application. The problems of the development of a city-forming enterprise, a single-industry town and the proposed recommendations can be used to improve the development strategy of both the city-forming enterprise itself (JSC «Alexandrovsky Machine-Building Plant») and the single-industry town of Alexandrovsk and the Alexandrovsky district as a whole.
学科/主题。本文论述了城市形成企业JSC“亚历山德罗夫斯基机械厂”对亚历山德罗夫斯克单一工业城市和整个亚历山德罗夫斯基地区的相互作用和影响。工作的目标和目的。这项工作的目的是评估“AMZ”合资公司2016-2020年期间的金融、经济和生产活动,以及亚历山德罗夫斯克单一工业城镇和亚历山德罗夫斯基地区同期的社会经济发展。方法。为了分析JSC«AMZ»的财务、经济和生产活动,对净额、非流动资产和流动资产、应付账款、利润(毛额、销售额、税前和净额)、业务费用和生产成本等指标进行了评估。为了分析单一工业城市亚历山德罗夫斯克和亚历山德罗夫斯基区的社会经济发展,对人口状况、投资环境和中小企业的发展进行了评估。结果。结论是,城市企业JSC“亚历山德罗夫斯基机械厂”的发展和财政经济状况直接影响着亚历山德罗夫斯克单一工业城镇和整个亚历山德罗夫斯基地区的社会经济发展。这个建城企业濒临破产。如果这一过程发生,亚历山德罗夫斯克单一工业城镇的存在问题将变得更加尖锐,因为目前有大量的劳动年龄人口外流,特别是年轻人。结论/意义。本研究的实际意义在于为提高城市企业JSC“亚历山德罗夫斯基机械制造厂”的效率提出建议。应用程序。城市形成企业、单一工业城镇发展的问题和提出的建议可以用来改善城市形成企业本身(JSC«亚历山德罗夫斯基机械制造厂»)、亚历山德罗夫斯克单一工业城镇和整个亚历山德罗夫斯基地区的发展战略。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of organization of financial monitoring: mechanisms ensuring transparency of electronic transactions and control over the movement of financial assets 组织金融监测的问题:确保电子交易透明度和控制金融资产流动的机制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2019-1-44-49
S. I. Bogatyrev, K. Zoidov
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual approaches to modeling income growth from trade routes and their innovative and industrial zones 从贸易路线及其创新和工业区建模收入增长的概念方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2019-2-64-72
K. Zoidov, A. A. Medkov
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引用次数: 0
The reality and perspectives of the Russian economy 俄罗斯经济的现实和前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2019-1-5-16
V. Tsvetkov
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization of industrial enterprises as a strategic factor in their sustainable development 数字化是工业企业可持续发展的战略要素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2021-4-40-49
S. Shkodinsky, Dmitry Stepanov
The publication is devoted to the aspects of digitalization of the activities of industrial enterprises, which are considered as a strategic factor for sustainable development. Research results. It was revealed that sustainable development in modern socio-economic realities is a combination of economic security and sustainability from an environmental standpoint. In both aspects, industrial enterprises are extremely vulnerable to the effects of internal and external environmental factors. It is noted that digital technologies, provided they are used correctly, can act as a strategic basis for transforming the activities of industrial enterprises in the direction of ensuring long-term sustainability of development. Based on the materials of the questionnaire survey of the heads of departments (services) of strategic development (management) of 46 large industrial enterprises of 8 branches of Russian industry, an assessment of the level of digitalization of key business processes, as well as its potential, was presented, on the basis of which it was concluded that there are significant reserves for increasing the sustainability of the development of industrial enterprises through digitalization tools. The promising directions of digitalization of Russian industrial enterprises and their areas of application are described. Conclusions. As part of the study, it is substantiated that the systematic and comprehensive implementation of measures to digitize the activities of Russian industrial enterprises will allow the transition to the formation of Industry 4.0 in many industries, which is its strategic effect.
该出版物致力于工业企业活动的数字化方面,这被认为是可持续发展的战略因素。研究的结果。从环境的角度来看,现代社会经济现实中的可持续发展是经济安全和可持续性的结合。在这两个方面,工业企业都极易受到内外环境因素的影响。委员会指出,数字技术如果使用得当,可以作为战略基础,使工业企业的活动朝着确保长期可持续发展的方向转变。根据对俄罗斯工业8个分支的46家大型工业企业战略发展(管理)部门(服务)负责人的问卷调查材料,对关键业务流程的数字化水平及其潜力进行了评估,在此基础上得出结论,通过数字化工具提高工业企业发展的可持续性具有重要的储备。介绍了俄罗斯工业企业数字化的发展方向及其应用领域。结论。作为研究的一部分,有证据表明,系统和全面地实施俄罗斯工业企业数字化活动的措施将使许多行业能够过渡到工业4.0的形成,这是其战略效果。
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引用次数: 2
Managing industrial ecosystems in a united digital space 管理统一数字空间中的工业生态系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2022-3-107-121
J. Kovalchuk, I. Stepnov
Subject/topic. The article presents an original assessment of the development of interaction management systems in modern ecosystems in the context of industrial development and the formation of a united digital space. Goal. The research aims to substantiate approaches to the development of conceptual solutions for the effective management of industrial ecosystems. Methodology. A critical analysis of the spread of the ecosystem approach for integration in industry in the presence of general management patterns is carried out. Results. The factors of formation of a new management model in a united digital space are determined: historical heritage, decentralization/centralization, duality of the management model, feedback, services, cyclicity, technologies, management virtualization, digital trust and digital responsibility, architecture of management structures. The dual nature of new processes is substantiated, when a single system forms two spheres of management (the development management system itself and the interaction management system), interconnected by feedback. It is shown that for an effective production ecosystem, the level of formation of value chains remains the prerogative of participants, which fundamentally distinguishes the ecosystem approach from the cluster approach. The potential of the ecosystem model as an infrastructure or service model, as opposed to a cluster product model, has been established. The technological aspect of management is highlighted, which is based on the property of modern technologies to separate the control and transformational parts, presenting the possibilities of technology management in a digital environment, which creates more effective integration into a united digital space and the inclusion of augmented reality technologies in interaction with cyber-physical systems that ensure the information reliability of managed objects. Conclusions. The differences of the management system in the classical, cluster and ecosystem models are established and a conceptual vision of the possibilities of updating it is formed, taking into account the identified ideas about the structure of interaction in the ecosystem and management efficiency criteria (metrics).
学科/主题。本文在工业发展和统一数字空间形成的背景下,对现代生态系统中交互管理系统的发展进行了初步评估。的目标。该研究旨在为工业生态系统的有效管理提供概念性解决方案。方法。在一般管理模式存在的情况下,对生态系统方法在工业整合中的传播进行了批判性分析。结果。确定了在统一的数字空间中形成新的管理模式的因素:历史遗产、分散/集中、管理模式的二元性、反馈、服务、循环、技术、管理虚拟化、数字信任和数字责任、管理结构的架构。当一个单一的系统形成两个管理领域(开发管理系统本身和交互管理系统),通过反馈相互联系时,新过程的双重性质得到证实。研究表明,对于一个有效的生产生态系统,价值链的形成水平仍然是参与者的特权,这是生态系统方法与集群方法的根本区别。与集群产品模型相反,生态系统模型作为基础设施或服务模型的潜力已经确立。强调了管理的技术方面,这是基于现代技术分离控制和转换部分的特性,呈现了数字环境中技术管理的可能性,这创造了更有效地集成到统一的数字空间中,并在与网络物理系统的交互中包含增强现实技术,以确保管理对象的信息可靠性。结论。建立了管理系统在经典模型、集群模型和生态系统模型中的差异,并考虑到生态系统中相互作用结构和管理效率标准(指标)的确定思想,形成了更新管理系统的可能性的概念性愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Managing the economic security of the regions using the instruments of controlling 利用控制手段管理地区的经济安全
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2019-3-30-37
A. S. Tamakchi
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引用次数: 0
To actual problems of implementation of projects of the Eurasian high-speed transportation of goods 针对欧亚货物高速运输项目实施中的实际问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2019-3-54-64
K. Zoidov, A. A. Medkov
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引用次数: 1
Mobilisation economy: its possibilities and limitations in ensuring Russia's sustainable development in the context of sanctions challenges of the collective West 动员经济:在西方集体制裁挑战的背景下确保俄罗斯可持续发展的可能性和局限性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33051/2500-2325-2023-1-48-67
S. Shkodinsky, I. A. Prodchenko
Subject/topic. The scientific article is devoted to the study of the possibilities and limitations of the mobilization economy in ensuring the sustainable development of Russia in the context of the sanctions challenges of the collective West. Methodology. In preparing the theoretical section of scientific research, the authors used of general scientific methods of the empirical group (observation, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, logical reasoning), practical – concrete scientific methods (static analysis, problem-chronological and historical-genetic methods of scientific cognition, Foresight session). Results. Within the framework of the scientific research, the following tasks were solved sufficiently for the formation of reasoned conclusions and conclusions, as well as promising expert assessments: 1) the definition of the term «mobilization economy» in domestic and foreign scientific and professional literature is given; 2) the analysis of the presence/absence of signs of the mobilization economy in Russia in 2014 – I-III quarter of 2022 is carried out; 3) scenarios for the further development of the mobilization economy paradigm within the framework of the Foresight session «4 worlds» are formed. Conclusions/significance. The key message of the scientific research is the recognition of the fact of applying the paradigm of the mobilization economy in certain sectors and spheres of the national economy, which are fundamental to ensuring national security in all its forms. However, the further development and transformation of the economic structure in the country carries a number of risks and problematic issues associated with the transition to a model of a planned administrative economy and the degradation of institutions of market self-regulation, which in turn casts doubt on the possibility of ensuring sustainable development of Russia. Application. The results of the research can be applied by industry regulators in the formation of forecasts and scenarios of socio-economic development of Russia, as well as by the management of strategic corporate structures in the development of individual strategies for sustainable development in the contours of the paradigm of the mobilization economy.
学科/主题。这篇科学文章致力于研究在西方集体制裁挑战的背景下,动员经济在确保俄罗斯可持续发展方面的可能性和局限性。方法。在准备科学研究的理论部分时,作者采用了经验组的一般科学方法(观察、比较、测量、分析和综合、逻辑推理)和实践-具体科学方法(静态分析、问题-时间顺序和历史-遗传科学认知方法、预见会议)。结果。在科学研究的框架内,充分解决了以下任务,形成了合理的结论和结论,以及有希望的专家评估:1)给出了国内外科学和专业文献中“动员经济”一词的定义;2)对俄罗斯2014 - 2022年第一季度动员经济迹象的存在/缺失进行了分析;3)在前瞻会议“四个世界”框架内形成动员经济范式进一步发展的情景。结论/意义。科学研究的关键信息是认识到在国民经济的某些部门和领域应用动员经济范式的事实,这是确保各种形式的国家安全的基础。然而,俄罗斯经济结构的进一步发展和转型带来了一些风险和问题,这些风险和问题与向计划行政经济模式的过渡以及市场自我调节机制的退化有关,这反过来又使人们对确保俄罗斯可持续发展的可能性产生了怀疑。应用程序。研究结果可以应用于行业监管机构对俄罗斯社会经济发展的预测和设想,也可以应用于战略公司结构的管理,在动员经济范式的轮廓中制定个人可持续发展战略。
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引用次数: 0
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Market economy problems
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