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Hexane extract of Telosma cordata enhances neurite outgrowth via the epigenetically regulated genes expression in neuronal cells Telosma cordata 的己烷提取物可通过神经元细胞中的表观遗传调控基因表达增强神经元突起的生长
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.15835/nbha51413204
Nguyet Thi DOAN, Hung Minh NGUYEN, Tuyet Loan Thi BUI, Huyen Trang Thi NGUYEN, Duong Hoang Nguyen, Truyen van Nguyen
Telosma cordata has long been consumed as foods and herbal medicine. The aim of this research is to investigate the potential biological activities of Telosma cordata flower (TCF) extracts and their molecular mechanisms in the treatment of neurological diseases, especially dementia. In general, the plant samples were successfully identified through DNA barcoding regions, utilizing matK, trnH-psbA, and rbcL markers. The ethanol extract and its fraction exhibited significantly high acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Moreover, hexane extract of T. cordata displayed the most potent neurotrophic activity in a preliminary cell-based screening based on C6 cells neurite outgrowth. Additionally, hexane extract of T. cordata demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity. Finally, the hexane extract of T. cordata upregulated the expression of BDNF, NGF and acetyl H3 in C6 cells, affecting both mRNA and protein levels. These findings indicate that Telosma cordata could be a strong candidate for developing pharmacological drugs to treat dementia and neurodegenerative diseases.
长期以来,人们一直将脐橙花作为食品和中药食用。本研究的目的是探讨虫草花(TCF)提取物在治疗神经系统疾病,尤其是痴呆症方面的潜在生物活性及其分子机制。总体而言,利用 matK、trnH-psbA 和 rbcL 标记,通过 DNA 条形码区域成功鉴定了植物样本。乙醇提取物及其馏分表现出极高的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性。此外,在基于 C6 细胞神经突起生长的初步细胞筛选中,虫草的正己烷提取物显示出最强的神经营养活性。此外,T. cordata 的正己烷提取物显示出最高的抗氧化活性。最后,T. cordata 的正己烷提取物能上调 C6 细胞中 BDNF、NGF 和乙酰 H3 的表达,影响 mRNA 和蛋白质水平。这些研究结果表明,Telosma cordata可能是开发治疗痴呆症和神经退行性疾病的药理药物的有力候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction pages, NBHA-CN 51(3), 2023 引言页,NBHA-CN 51(3), 2023
4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.15835/nbha51313432
Radu E. SESTRAS
The papers published in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Issue 3, Volume 51, 2023 represent new exciting research in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy, crop science, and forestry. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about: Comparison of the potential of extracts from the flower, fruit pulp, and seed of Cassia fistula L. on MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth and cell migration; Evaluation of anticancer activity of Plumbago indica root extract on cervical HeLa cancer cells; Metabolome and transcriptome analyses reveal the colouring mechanism of red honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.); Ethylene modulates root growth and mineral nutrients levels in trifoliate orange through the auxin-signaling pathway; Green nanotechnology for plant bacterial diseases management in cereal crops: a review on metal-based nanoparticles; Physiological responses of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plants to biochar application under water deficit conditions; Gene mining and functional analysis related to maize (Zea mays L.) seed size; Phytochemical properties, antioxidant potential and fatty acids profiling of three dragon fruit species grown under sub-tropical climate; Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory effect of Phellodendron amurense Rupr. stem bark extract; Ecotype effects on photosynthesis performance using A/PFFD among Pinus nigra Arn.; Assessment of herbaceous vegetation classification using orthophotos produced from the image acquired with unmanned aerial systems.
发表在《Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca》2023年第51卷第3期上的论文代表了生命科学中不同主题的令人兴奋的新研究,分别是植物科学、园艺学、农学、作物科学和林业。在有趣的文章中,我们邀请您寻找新闻:决明子花、果肉和种子提取物对MCF-7乳腺癌细胞生长和细胞迁移的潜力比较;梧桐根提取物对宫颈癌HeLa癌细胞的抗癌作用研究代谢组学和转录组学分析揭示了红忍冬(Lonicera japonica Thunb.)的着色机制乙烯通过生长素信号通路调节三叶橙根系生长和矿质营养水平绿色纳米技术在谷类作物细菌性病害管理中的应用:金属基纳米颗粒研究进展缺水条件下咖啡(Coffea arabica L.)植株对生物炭的生理响应玉米(Zea mays L.)种子大小基因挖掘与功能分析亚热带气候下生长的三种火龙果的植物化学性质、抗氧化潜力和脂肪酸特征黄柏的化学成分及抗炎作用。茎皮提取物;A/PFFD对黑松光合性能的生态型影响利用无人机系统获取的图像生成的正射影像评估草本植被分类。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of genetic divergence in wheat lines (Triticum aestivum L.) involving biochemical and protein markers in rainfed conditions 旱作条件下小麦品系(Triticum aestivum L.)生物化学和蛋白质标记遗传分化的评估
4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15835/nbha51313313
Mehvish RAMZAN, Wang LIHONG, Huma TARIQ, Syed F.A. GILLANI, Saima SHAFIQUE, Adnan RASHEED, Mahmoud F. SELEIMAN
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the important and strategic cereal crop for the majority of world’s populations. It is significant staple food of about two billion people. In next few years, world demand for wheat is expected to be 40 percent higher than that of its level today. Keeping in view the importance of the crop research work was conducted in the laboratory of Plant Breeding and Molecular Genetics, University of Poonch Rawalakot, AJK, Pakistan. The aim of the research was to find out the genetic diversity of different wheat lines. In the experiment, 50 different lines of wheat species (Triticum aestivum L.) was used to detect genetic diversity by utilizing Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis and biochemical analysis. On the basis of biochemical analysis lines 3111 and 3123 was diverse among 50 lines for antioxidant activity by using DPPH radical and 3135 and 3139 for phenolic contents and for flavonoid 3148 and 3107 was found more promising. Molecular characterization by SDS PAGE showed diversity in three wheat lines 3136, 3138 and 3110. These wheat lines could be our potential lines for future wheat improvement program as they were also promising regarding to the high yields.
小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)是世界上大多数人口重要的战略粮食作物。它是大约20亿人的重要主食。未来几年,世界对小麦的需求预计将比目前的水平高出40%。考虑到作物研究工作的重要性,在巴基斯坦AJK的Poonch Rawalakot大学植物育种和分子遗传学实验室进行。这项研究的目的是找出不同小麦品系的遗传多样性。以小麦(Triticum aestivum L.) 50个不同品系为研究材料,采用十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和生化分析技术对其遗传多样性进行了检测。在生化分析的基础上,3111和3123对DPPH自由基的抗氧化能力在50个品系中表现出差异,3135和3139对酚类和类黄酮的抗氧化能力表现出差异,3148和3107表现出较好的抗氧化能力。SDS - PAGE分子鉴定表明,小麦品系3136、3138和3110具有多样性。这些小麦品系也具有高产的潜力,可以作为我们未来小麦改良项目的潜在品系。
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引用次数: 0
The critical role of nitrogen in plants facing the salinity stress: Review and future prospective 氮在植物盐度胁迫中的关键作用:综述与展望
4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15835/nbha51313347
Muhammad T. ASLAM, Imran KHAN, Muhammad U. CHATTHA, Rizwan MAQBOOL, Muhammad ZIAULHAQ, Wang LIHONG, Sajid USMAN, Adnan RASHEED, Muhammad U. HASSAN, Mohamed HASHEM, Rehab O. ELNOUR, Muhammad M. IQBAL, Muhammad ARSHAD
Salinity stress is a serious abiotic stress that negatively affect the crop growth and development. Mineral nutrient supplementation is considered as an effective strategy to mitigate the adverse effects of salinity. Nitrogen (N) is an important nutrient needed for plants and its application also an effective strategy to mitigate adverse impacts of salinity. Salinity stress disturbs plant physiological, and biochemical functions, antioxidant activities, cellular membranes, antioxidant activities and nutrient uptake thereby cause significant reduction in plant growth and development. The application of N maintains membrane stability, plant water relations, leaf gas exchange characteristics, and protect the plants from oxidative damages which induce the salt tolerance in plants. Besides, this N also improves nutrient uptake and it also induce cellular signaling that mitigate the adverse impacts of salinity. Therefore, it is interesting to understand the role of N in inducing salt tolerance in plants. In present review the mechanisms of N uptake and assimilation in plants under saline conditions are discussed. The present review provides information on how N mitigates ionic toxicity, and oxidative damages and maintains nutrient balance to counter the toxic effects of salinity stress in plants. This review will help the readers to learning more about the role of N in inducing salt tolerance in plants.
盐胁迫是一种严重影响作物生长发育的非生物胁迫。矿物质营养补充被认为是减轻盐度不利影响的有效策略。氮(N)是植物所需的重要营养物质,其施用也是减轻盐度不利影响的有效策略。盐胁迫干扰了植物的生理生化功能、抗氧化活性、细胞膜、抗氧化活性和养分吸收,从而导致植物生长发育显著降低。氮的施用维持了膜稳定性、植物水分关系、叶片气体交换特性,并保护植物免受氧化损伤,从而诱导植物耐盐。此外,氮素还能促进养分吸收,并诱导细胞信号传导,减轻盐度的不利影响。因此,了解氮在诱导植物耐盐性中的作用是很有意义的。本文讨论了盐碱条件下植物对氮的吸收和同化机制。本文综述了氮如何减轻植物离子毒性、氧化损伤和维持营养平衡以对抗盐胁迫的毒性效应。本文的综述将有助于读者进一步了解氮在诱导植物耐盐性中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Green nanotechnology for plant bacterial diseases management in cereal crops: a review on metal-based nanoparticles 绿色纳米技术在谷类作物细菌性病害管理中的应用:金属基纳米颗粒研究进展
4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.15835/nbha51313333
Usman SHAFQAT, Awais MAQSOOD, Aneeza ISHFAQ, Sadia MUSTAFA, Yumna RASHEED, Faisal MAHMOOD, Muhammad U. HASSAN, Jameel Mohammed AL-KHAYRI, Mohammed Ibrahim ALDAEJ, Muhammad Naeem SATTAR, Adel Abdel-Sabour REZK, Mustafa Ibrahim ALMAGHASLA, Wael Fathi SHEHATA, Tarek Abdelaziz SHALABY
Cereals are an important source of nutrients for animals. Several diseases cause severe yield loss in cereal crops. Bacterial diseases result in varying yield losses across cereals: Wheat (5-40%), maize (15-98.9%), rice (20-70%), pearl millet (3-35%), and oats (15-49%). Diseases may be bacterial diseases, fungal or viral. Bacterial diseases are traditionally treated by pesticides. Chemically synthesized pesticides are toxic and hazardous to the environment. Nanotechnology is emerging and novel field for agriculture, especially in plant pathology as a strong antimicrobial agent. Nanoparticles have been synthesized in various ways i.e., biological, physical, and chemical methods. Chemical and physical methods of nanoparticles are costly and toxic to the environment. The biological method for the synthesis of nanoparticles is eco-friendly and economical. Microorganisms or plant extracts are used for metal nanoparticle synthesis. The application of nanoparticles in agriculture has a wide scope and it can bring nano-revolution. This review summarizes the antibacterial activity of biosynthesized metal nanoparticles and their role in bacterial disease management of cereals.
谷物是动物的重要营养来源。几种病害对谷类作物造成严重的产量损失。细菌性病害导致不同谷物的产量损失:小麦(5-40%)、玉米(15-98.9%)、水稻(20-70%)、珍珠粟(3-35%)和燕麦(15-49%)。疾病可能是细菌性疾病,真菌或病毒。细菌性疾病传统上是用杀虫剂治疗的。化学合成的农药是有毒的,对环境有害。纳米技术作为一种强有力的抗菌剂,在农业领域,尤其是在植物病理学领域是一个新兴的新兴领域。纳米粒子的合成方法多种多样,如生物、物理和化学方法。化学和物理方法制备纳米颗粒成本高,而且对环境有害。生物合成纳米颗粒的方法既环保又经济。微生物或植物提取物用于金属纳米颗粒的合成。纳米粒子在农业中的应用范围广泛,可能带来纳米革命。本文综述了生物合成金属纳米颗粒的抗菌活性及其在谷物细菌性病害防治中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Winter cropping improves yield, dry matter accumulation and translocation and nitrogen uptake of double-cropping rice 冬播提高了双季稻产量、干物质积累转运和氮素吸收
4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.15835/nbha51313299
Haocheng WANG, Binjuan YANG, Haiying TANG, Athar MAHMOOD, Rizwan MAQBOOL, Muhammad U. HASSAN, Tahir A. KHAN, Muhammad M. IQBAL, Guoqin HUANG
Winter cropping is widely considered as an effective way to increase rice yield. Therefore, this study was performed to find optimal winter cropping patterns in middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. Five experimental treatments were set up based on the long-term field experiment including winter fallow (CK), Chinese milk vetch winter cropping pattern (CRR), rapeseed winter cropping pattern (RRR), garlic winter cropping pattern (GRR), and winter multiple cropping rotation (ROT). The effects of different winter cropping patterns on the yield, dry matter accumulation and translocation, and plant nitrogen uptake were explored in double-cropping rice. The results showed that compared with CK, winter cropping increased the early and late rice yield by 7.91-10.70% and 3.57-6.89%, respectively. Similarly, compared with CK, winter cropping patterns also increased the number of spikes in early rice by 19.36-25.81% and CRR and ROT increased the effective number of spikes in late rice by 25.58% and 23.26% respectively. The dry matter (DM) translocation by stem and leaf of early rice under CRR was highest, with a 36.2% increase compared with CK, however, DM accumulation after heading in early rice under CRR was lowest. GRR decreased the dry matter translocation by stem and leaf in early rice but increased DM accumulation after heading in early and late rice by 65.28% and 13.44% as compared to CK. Moreover, ROT increased the dry matter translocation by stem and leaf in late rice by 112.63%. Additionally, GRR and ROT treatments increased the stem nitrogen uptake in early rice by 61.76% and 58.61% as compared to control, while CRR increased the nitrogen uptake by stem, leave and spike in late rice by 40.76%, 49.51% and 42.92%. In conclusion, CRR is more beneficial to increase DM accumulation and translocation by stem and leaf in double-cropping rice, and nitrogen uptake by rice plants.
冬种被广泛认为是提高水稻产量的有效途径。为此,开展了长江中下游地区冬季最佳种植模式研究。在长期田间试验的基础上,设置了冬休(CK)、豇豆冬季种植模式(CRR)、油菜籽冬季种植模式(RRR)、大蒜冬季种植模式(GRR)和冬季复种轮作(ROT) 5个试验处理。探讨了不同冬季种植模式对双季稻产量、干物质积累与转运以及植株氮素吸收的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,冬作可使早稻和晚稻产量分别提高7.91 ~ 10.70%和3.57 ~ 6.89%。同样,与对照相比,冬季种植方式也使早稻穗数增加了19.36 ~ 25.81%,CRR和ROT使晚稻有效穗数分别增加了25.58%和23.26%。CRR处理下早稻茎叶干物质转运量最高,比对照增加36.2%,但抽穗后干物质积累量最低。与对照相比,GRR降低了早稻茎叶的干物质转运,提高了早稻抽穗后和晚稻的干物质积累,分别提高了65.28%和13.44%。此外,ROT使晚稻茎叶的干物质转运能力提高了112.63%。GRR和ROT处理使早稻茎秆对氮的吸收分别比对照提高了61.76%和58.61%,CRR处理使晚稻茎秆、叶片和穗对氮的吸收分别比对照提高了40.76%、49.51%和42.92%。综上所述,CRR更有利于增加双季稻茎秆和叶片的DM积累和转运,以及水稻植株对氮的吸收。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular characterization of guava Psidium guajava in Cereté, Córdoba, Colombia 产自哥伦比亚ceret<e:1> Córdoba的番石榴Psidium guajava的分子特征
4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.15835/nbha51313305
Enrique PARDO, Karen HERNÁNDEZ, Teodora CAVADÍA
Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is the most cherished cultivated fruit species in the Myrtaceae family, and it is a perennial tree native to tropical America. The objective of this study was to determine the genetic variability of Psidium guajava in Cereté (Colombia) using SSR markers. DNA extraction was performed using the Mini-prep method with modifications. Nine microsatellites were amplified using the PCR Touchdown technique. Genetic-population parameters such as the number of alleles, effective number of alleles, observed heterozygosity, expected heterozygosity, fixation index, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and polymorphic information content were calculated using PopGene 1.31 software. The number of alleles varied between 4 for markers mPgCIR13, mPgCIR20, mPgCIR23, and 8 for marker mPgCIR19, respectively. The average value of effective number of alleles was 3.722, observed heterozygosity was 0.217, and expected heterozygosity was 0.254. The average fixation index was 0.101. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium tests revealed significant differences in the markers. The FIS coefficient had an average value of 0.385, the FIT coefficient showed an average of 0.490, and the FST coefficient had a value of 0.178. Genetic distance analysis showed that Mateo Gómez was closely related to Retiro de los Indios, while Rabolargo appeared to be the most distant population. The study revealed low genetic variability within and between the populations studied, possibly, reflecting the type of asexual propagation applied in guava crops.
番石榴(Psidium guajava L.)是番石榴科中最珍贵的栽培水果,是一种原产于热带美洲的多年生乔木。本研究的目的是利用SSR标记确定哥伦比亚ceret番石榴的遗传变异。DNA提取采用修改后的Mini-prep方法。采用PCR触地技术扩增9颗微卫星。利用PopGene 1.31软件计算等位基因数、有效等位基因数、观察杂合度、期望杂合度、固定指数、Hardy-Weinberg平衡、多态信息含量等遗传种群参数。标记mPgCIR13、mPgCIR20、mPgCIR23的等位基因数量分别为4个和mPgCIR19的8个。有效等位基因数平均值为3.722,观察杂合度为0.217,期望杂合度为0.254。平均固定指数为0.101。Hardy-Weinberg平衡检验显示标记物存在显著差异。FIS系数平均值为0.385,FIT系数平均值为0.490,FST系数平均值为0.178。遗传距离分析表明,Mateo Gómez与Retiro de los Indios亲缘关系密切,而Rabolargo似乎是距离最远的种群。研究表明,所研究群体内部和群体之间的遗传变异性较低,这可能反映了番石榴作物无性繁殖的类型。
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引用次数: 0
GIS based soil erosion assessment using the USLE model for efficient land management: A case study in an area with diverse pedo-geomorphological and bioclimatic characteristics 基于GIS的土壤侵蚀评估,利用USLE模型进行有效的土地管理:以具有不同土壤地貌和生物气候特征的地区为例
4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.15835/nbha51313263
Paul SESTRAS, Sevastel MIRCEA, Sanda ROȘCA, Ștefan BILAȘCO, Tudor SĂLĂGEAN, Lucian O. DRAGOMIR, Mihai V. HERBEI, Simion BRUMA, Catalin SABOU, Rastko MARKOVIĆ, Shuraik KADER
The complex environmental process of soil erosion is crucial to sustainable land management and conservation. This study uses the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) model to understand the intricate interactions that cause soil erosion in Cluj County, Romania, a region susceptible to complex erosion and landslide phenomenon. The established analysis depicts erosion patterns from localised hotspots to regions of relative stability, providing valuable insights into this critical issue. Spatial distribution maps with color-coded gradients show soil erosion risk and identify vulnerable regions, with temporal investigations depicting how environmental changes affect soil erosion, making it relevant to soil conservation and land management. A careful analysis of the USLE model's parameters (Ls, Cs, C, S, K) shows their soil erosion contributions. The erosion rates were graded in five classes in accordance to general practices of USLE modelling, which range from very-low, low, moderate, high and very-high susceptibility to soil erosion. While a significant majority of the county’s surface is represented by very-low and low erosion risk, several hotspots were identified with intense erosion processes that highlights the critical need to implement soil conservation measures in the area. Identifying erosion hotspots and conservation solutions encourages stakeholders to protect soils, and can provide policymakers with useful information for developing improved guidelines for soil and water conservation.
土壤侵蚀的复杂环境过程对可持续土地管理和保护至关重要。本研究使用通用土壤流失方程(USLE)模型来了解导致罗马尼亚克卢日县土壤侵蚀的复杂相互作用,这是一个易受复杂侵蚀和滑坡现象影响的地区。已有的分析描述了从局部热点到相对稳定区域的侵蚀模式,为这一关键问题提供了有价值的见解。彩色梯度的空间分布图显示了土壤侵蚀风险并确定了脆弱区域,时间调查描绘了环境变化如何影响土壤侵蚀,使其与土壤保持和土地管理相关。仔细分析USLE模型的参数(Ls、Cs、C、S、K)可以看出它们对土壤侵蚀的贡献。根据USLE模型的一般做法,侵蚀率被分为五个等级,分别是对土壤侵蚀的极低、低、中等、高和非常高的易感性。虽然该县绝大多数地表为极低和低侵蚀风险地区,但确定了几个具有强烈侵蚀过程的热点地区,这凸显了在该地区实施土壤保持措施的迫切需要。确定侵蚀热点和水土保持解决方案可以鼓励利益相关者保护土壤,并可以为决策者提供有用的信息,以制定改进的水土保持指南。
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引用次数: 0
Biocontrol of Fusarium wilt disease in pepper plant by plant growth promoting Penicillium expansum and Trichoderma harzianum 利用植物生长促进青霉和哈茨木霉对辣椒枯萎病的生物防治
4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.15835/nbha51313302
Amer M. ABDELAZIZ, Mohamed H. SHARAF, Amr H. HASHEM, Abdulaziz A. AL-ASKAR, Samy A. MAREY, Fares A. MOHAMED, Mohamed N. ABDELSTAR, Mosad A. ZAKI, Hamada ABDELGAWAD, Mohamed S. ATTIA
Plant growth promoting fungi (PGPF) were employed in the present study to biocontrol Fusarium wilt disease in pepper plants. Two of the five fungal isolates were chosen based on biochemical characteristics such as their production of hydrocyanic acid, siderophores, and IAA, phosphate solubilization, and in vitro antifungal activities. The most potent fungal isolates were identified as Penicillium expansum (P. expansum) and Trichoderma harzianum (T. harzianum). Using GC-MS, it was found that PGPF extracts contain compounds with antifungal activity, antioxidants, and plant growth stimulators. The combined effect of T. harzianum and P. expansum increased the protection against fusarial wilt by (76.74%), followed by T. harzianum by (50%), then P. expansum by (17.64%). Significant improvement because of using the mixture (T. harzianum and P. expansum) showed an increase in shoot length (59.4%), root length (129%), and number of leaves (52.6%). Chlorophyll A and B levels in infected plants were consistently raised by 28.71% and 67.58%, respectively; as a result of application the mixture (T. harzianum and P. expansum). Also, there was an increase in soluble proteins and carbohydrates in infected plants treated with (T. harzianum) by 25.42% and 31.78% over untreated infected plants, respectively. It could be recommended that the use of targeted PGPF strains, especially a mixture of T. harzianum and P. expansum could be commercially used as therapeutic nutrients against Fusarium wilt of pepper plants.
研究了植物生长促进真菌对辣椒枯萎病的生物防治作用。根据生物化学特性,如氢氰酸、铁载体和IAA的产量、磷酸盐的增溶性和体外抗真菌活性,从5株真菌中选择了2株。鉴定出最强的真菌分离株为扩张青霉(P. expansum)和哈茨木霉(T. harzianum)。GC-MS分析发现,PGPF提取物含有抗真菌活性、抗氧化剂和植物生长刺激物。哈兹兰和白僵菌联合施用对黄萎病的防效提高幅度为76.74%,其次是哈兹兰50%,其次是白僵菌17.64%。结果表明,施用哈兹兰和白杨的混合处理显著提高了植株的茎长(59.4%)、根长(129%)和叶片数(52.6%)。侵染植株叶绿素A和B含量分别持续升高28.71%和67.58%;由于施用了混合剂(哈兹兰和白沙兰)。处理后的植株可溶性蛋白和碳水化合物含量比未处理的植株分别增加了25.42%和31.78%。研究结果表明,利用针对性的ppgpf菌株,特别是哈兹兰芽孢杆菌和膨胀芽孢杆菌的混合菌株,可作为辣椒枯萎病的治疗营养物进行商业化应用。
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引用次数: 0
Physiological responses and adoptive mechanisms in oat against three levels of salt stress 燕麦对三种盐胁迫的生理反应及适应机制
4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.15835/nbha51313249
Zhan-Wu GAO, Sun PEILIANG, Yan-Hui CUI, Asma HANIF, Zong-Ze YANG, Rui-Li LI, Chun-Sheng MU, Adnan RASHEED
To identify the propagation mechanisms and the adaptive strategies of oat seedlings exposed to NaCl, NaHCO3 and Na2CO3 the main salts in the soils of the salt-alkali grasslands of the Songnen Plain of China, growth rates and physiological indices of oat seedlings were measured in plants grown in soils with different concentrations (48-144 mmol L-1) of the three salts. The results demonstrated that although oat seedlings survival rates were unaffected by NaCl stress, the tiller number, plant height, and shoot and root dry weights decreased with increasing salt concentration, in the order of Na2CO3>NaHCO3>NaCl. In addition, propagation mechanisms higher concentrations of Na+ accumulated in the shoots and roots of oat seedlings under Na2CO3 stress and NaHCO3 stress than in seedlings under NaCl stress. Reductions in concentrations of K+ were also greater under both Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 stress than NaCl, especially in the roots. Large amounts of Cl- and proline were found to accumulate in oat seedlings, most likely as a strategy for maintaining osmotic and ionic homeostasis under NaCl stress.
为探讨松嫩平原盐碱草地土壤中主要盐类NaCl、NaHCO3和Na2CO3对燕麦幼苗的繁殖机制和适应策略,在不同盐类浓度(48 ~ 144 mmol L-1)的土壤中测定了燕麦幼苗的生长速率和生理指标。结果表明:虽然NaCl胁迫对燕麦幼苗成活率没有影响,但随着盐浓度的增加,分蘖数、株高、茎干和根干质量依次降低,表现为Na2CO3>NaHCO3>NaCl;此外,Na2CO3和NaHCO3胁迫下燕麦幼苗的茎部和根部积累的Na+浓度高于NaCl胁迫下的幼苗。在Na2CO3和NaHCO3胁迫下,K+浓度的降低幅度也大于NaCl胁迫,尤其是在根部。大量的Cl-和脯氨酸在燕麦幼苗中积累,很可能是在NaCl胁迫下维持渗透和离子平衡的一种策略。
{"title":"Physiological responses and adoptive mechanisms in oat against three levels of salt stress","authors":"Zhan-Wu GAO, Sun PEILIANG, Yan-Hui CUI, Asma HANIF, Zong-Ze YANG, Rui-Li LI, Chun-Sheng MU, Adnan RASHEED","doi":"10.15835/nbha51313249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51313249","url":null,"abstract":"To identify the propagation mechanisms and the adaptive strategies of oat seedlings exposed to NaCl, NaHCO3 and Na2CO3 the main salts in the soils of the salt-alkali grasslands of the Songnen Plain of China, growth rates and physiological indices of oat seedlings were measured in plants grown in soils with different concentrations (48-144 mmol L-1) of the three salts. The results demonstrated that although oat seedlings survival rates were unaffected by NaCl stress, the tiller number, plant height, and shoot and root dry weights decreased with increasing salt concentration, in the order of Na2CO3>NaHCO3>NaCl. In addition, propagation mechanisms higher concentrations of Na+ accumulated in the shoots and roots of oat seedlings under Na2CO3 stress and NaHCO3 stress than in seedlings under NaCl stress. Reductions in concentrations of K+ were also greater under both Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 stress than NaCl, especially in the roots. Large amounts of Cl- and proline were found to accumulate in oat seedlings, most likely as a strategy for maintaining osmotic and ionic homeostasis under NaCl stress.","PeriodicalId":19364,"journal":{"name":"Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-napoca","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135720531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-napoca
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