Optical Fiber Technology最新文献

英文中文

An angle sensor based on polymer optical fibers with cladding doped by rhodamine B 基于罗丹明B掺杂包层聚合物光纤的角度传感器

IF 2.7 3区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Optical Fiber Technology

Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2026.104584

Yinhua Ma, Wenfei Dong, Zhi Feng Zhang

The present study proposes to utilize rhodamine B (RhB) doped polymer optical fibers (POFs) for angle sensing. POFs are doped by immersing the fiber in the aqueous solution dissolved with RhB at elevated temperatures so that RhB molecules diffuse into the fiber. It is found that most RhB molecules are in the cladding. That is, only the fiber cladding is doped by RhB. The doping process involves no physical modification to POFs, thus the sensor fabrication process is facile and mechanical properties of POFs are not impacted. Two major factors that influence the angle sensing performance of the sensor are investigated, namely, the bending radius and the fiber diameter. Along with experimental study, ray-tracing simulation is also conducted to investigate their influence. Bending radius of 1, 2, 3 mm and two POFs in diameter of 250 and 500 μm are tested. In addition, POFs with different doping concentrations are fabricated and tested to examine its influence on the sensitivity. Among all fabricated sensors and various sensing conditions, the highest angle sensitivity of 0.0519 dB/° is achieved by the doped POF in diameter of 500 μm for the bending radius of 1 mm. It isn’t the highest among similar technologies, but easy fabrication process and embedding would make it attractive for practical angle sensing applications.

本研究提出利用罗丹明B （RhB）掺杂聚合物光纤（POFs）进行角度传感。通过在高温下将光纤浸入与RhB溶解的水溶液中，使RhB分子扩散到光纤中来掺杂POFs。发现大部分RhB分子都在包层中。也就是说，只有光纤包层被RhB掺杂。掺杂过程不涉及对POFs的物理修饰，因此传感器制造过程简单，并且不影响POFs的机械性能。研究了影响传感器角度传感性能的两个主要因素，即弯曲半径和光纤直径。在实验研究的基础上，进行了射线追踪模拟，探讨了它们的影响。测试了弯曲半径为1、2、3 mm，直径为250 μm和500 μm的两个POFs。此外，制备了不同掺杂浓度的POFs，并测试了其对灵敏度的影响。在各种传感条件下，当弯曲半径为1 mm时，掺杂直径为500 μm的POF的角度灵敏度最高，为0.0519 dB/°。在同类技术中，它不是最高的，但简单的制造工艺和嵌入将使其具有实际角度传感应用的吸引力。

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引用次数: 0

Power scalability of diffraction-limited Yb-doped fiber amplifiers with consideration of radiation-induced attenuation 考虑辐射衰减的衍射受限掺镱光纤放大器的功率可扩展性

IF 2.7 3区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Optical Fiber Technology

Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2026.104587

Jianqiu Cao , Shangde Zhou , Maoni Chen , Zhihe Huang , Pengfei Ma , Zefeng Wang , Jinbao Chen

Power scalability of diffraction-limited Yb-doped fiber amplifier is studied with the consideration of radiation-induced attenuation (RIA). The numerical model predicting the power limit with the consideration of RIA is presented. It is revealed that RIA cannot only dramatically lower the power limit, but also impose more rigorous requirement for achieving the power limit. It is also found that the negative effect of RIA can be suppressed by increasing the pump brightness. Both the 976-nm and 1018-nm pump wavelengths are considered and it is revealed that the 1018-nm pump wavelength should make the fiber amplifier more sensitive to RIA than the 976-nm one. This paper can provide significant guidance on the design and applications of high-power diffraction-limited fiber amplifier in the radiation environments.

在考虑辐射诱发衰减的情况下，研究了衍射受限掺镱光纤放大器的功率可扩展性。提出了考虑RIA的功率极限预测的数值模型。结果表明，RIA不仅大幅降低了功率限制，而且对实现功率限制提出了更严格的要求。同时发现通过提高泵浦亮度可以抑制RIA的负面影响。同时考虑了976 nm和1018 nm的泵浦波长，结果表明1018 nm的泵浦波长比976 nm的泵浦波长更能提高光纤放大器对RIA的灵敏度。本文对辐射环境下高功率限衍射光纤放大器的设计和应用具有重要的指导意义。

引用次数: 0

Highly stable and ultracompact optical-fiber-tip temperature sensor based on the Fabry-Pérot interferometer wrapped with polydimethylsiloxane 基于聚二甲基硅氧烷包裹法布里-帕氏干涉仪的高稳定超紧凑光纤尖端温度传感器

IF 2.7 3区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Optical Fiber Technology

Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2026.104585

Pan Meng , Jingwei Lv , Jianxin Wang , Renfeng Li , Liangliang Li , Weijie Kong , Wei Liu , Qiang Liu , Paul K Chu , Chao Liu

An ultra-compact Fabry-Pérot (FP) interferometer integrating a microbubble with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) end-cap is fabricated with physical wrapping and fusion splicing methods for sensing ambient temperature. The mechanically robust polymer cap has an average diameter of 0.5 cm. The end-capped sensor exhibits a high temperature sensitivity of −6.818 × 10⁻² dB/°C, which is 10 times higher than that of the sensor composed of only microbubble without PDMS encapsulation. Due to its simple fabrication technique, high sensitivity, fast response, and good stability, the temperature sensor has significant potential in the bio-pharmaceutical, chemical, and environmental industries.

采用物理包裹和融合拼接的方法，制作了一种集成微泡和聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）端盖的超紧凑型fabry - p干涉仪（FP），用于检测环境温度。机械坚固的聚合物帽的平均直径为0.5厘米。该传感器具有−6.818 × 10−2 dB/°C的高温灵敏度，是未封装PDMS的微泡传感器的10倍。该温度传感器具有制作工艺简单、灵敏度高、响应速度快、稳定性好等优点，在生物制药、化工、环保等领域具有很大的应用潜力。

引用次数: 0

Secure and congestion-aware optical switching framework for efficient routing in flying ad-hoc networks 基于安全与拥塞感知的自组网光交换框架

IF 2.7 3区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Optical Fiber Technology

Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2026.104582

Raju Singh, Ghanshyam Prasad Dubey

Flying Ad Hoc Network (FANET) communication mechanisms should accommodate high data throughput, low latency, and secure data transfer under conditions of rapid mobility and highly dynamic topologies. Hybrid RF/FSO links have the potential to increase bandwidths and reliability significantly, but most of the currently available routing schemes for FANETs assess problems of congestion control, optical path management, and security separately. We introduce SCA-OSF (Secure and Congestion-Aware Optical Switching Framework) for the introduction of software-defined optical control, which establishes light paths dynamically; congestion-aware multi-metric routing algorithms that consider the residual capacity, propagation delay, and optical link quality; and a lightweight trust-aware encryption layer that safeguards against unwanted behavior with minimal computational cost. This architecture shall be implemented in a Python-based simulator that also incorporates UAV mobility, optical fading, atmospheric attenuation, RF fallback behavior, and trust-driven path pruning. In keeping with such simulation experiments performed over multiple randomized runs having confidence-based averaging, SCA-OSF outperformed GPSR, AODV, OSPF-TE, HFAR, and SDN-OCP in terms of significantly high throughput, low latency, reduced congestion probability, and improved packet delivery ratio. SCA-OSF presents a scalable optical networking solution that is also resilient to congestion and aware of security, therefore falling under the scope of Optical Fiber Technology concerning advanced optical switching and emerging architectures of optical-wireless networks.

飞行自组织网络（FANET）通信机制应适应高数据吞吐量、低延迟和在快速移动和高度动态拓扑条件下的安全数据传输。混合RF/FSO链路具有显著提高带宽和可靠性的潜力，但目前大多数可用的fanet路由方案分别评估拥塞控制、光路管理和安全性问题。我们引入SCA-OSF（安全和拥塞感知光交换框架）来引入软件定义的光控制，它动态地建立光路；考虑剩余容量、传播延迟和光链路质量的拥塞感知多度量路由算法；一个轻量级的信任感知加密层，以最小的计算成本防止不必要的行为。该架构将在基于python的模拟器中实现，该模拟器还包含无人机移动性、光学衰落、大气衰减、RF回退行为和信任驱动的路径修剪。在基于置信度平均的多次随机运行的模拟实验中，SCA-OSF在显著的高吞吐量、低延迟、降低拥塞概率和提高数据包传递率方面优于GPSR、AODV、OSPF-TE、HFAR和SDN-OCP。SCA-OSF提出了一种可扩展的光网络解决方案，该解决方案还具有抗拥塞和安全意识，因此属于光纤技术的范围，涉及先进的光交换和光无线网络的新兴架构。

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引用次数: 0

Flexible misaligned fiber-optic sensor for respiration and heart rate monitoring 用于呼吸和心率监测的柔性错位光纤传感器

IF 2.7 3区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Optical Fiber Technology

Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2026.104579

Mei Yang, Yinggang Liu, Zhihao Wei, Min Shao

In this paper, a flexible fiber-optic sensor based on a misaligned structure is proposed for monitoring respiration and heartbeat signals. The sensor uses a misaligned splicing structure of single-mode fiber, enabling part of the core light to couple into the cladding and the outside, which significantly enhances its sensitivity to bending. Within the measurement range of 0–1.172 m⁻¹, the sensitivity reaches 44.751 dB/m⁻¹, enabling precise detection of small bending signals. To improve flexibility and wearing comfort, the sensor is coated with a PDMS layer, which allows direct attachment to the skin for respiration and heart rate monitoring. Experimental results show that the sensor can stably monitor respiration and heart signals at different postures and body locations, and it maintains excellent performance under different temperatures and in repeated tests after two months. The sensor has a simple structure, high sensitivity, strong stability, and good compatibility with the human body, showing great potential for applications in wearable health monitoring.

本文提出了一种基于错位结构的柔性光纤传感器，用于监测呼吸和心跳信号。该传感器采用单模光纤的错位拼接结构，使部分核心光耦合到包层和外部，显著提高了其弯曲灵敏度。在0-1.172 m−1的测量范围内，灵敏度达到44.751 dB/m−1，能够精确检测微小弯曲信号。为了提高灵活性和佩戴舒适性，传感器涂有PDMS层，可以直接附着在皮肤上进行呼吸和心率监测。实验结果表明，该传感器可以稳定地监测不同姿势和身体位置的呼吸和心脏信号，并且在不同温度下和两个月后的重复测试中保持优异的性能。该传感器结构简单，灵敏度高，稳定性强，与人体相容性好，在可穿戴式健康监测方面具有很大的应用潜力。

引用次数: 0

Broadband single-mode hybrid hollow-core single-polarization fiber with small cladding air holes and anti-resonant tubes 带有小包层气孔和抗谐振管的宽带单模混合空心芯单偏振光纤

IF 2.7 3区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Optical Fiber Technology

Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2026.104566

Yuying Guo , Xin Wang , Donglian Hou , Shuqin Lou , Zhengang Lian

A wide bandwidth hybrid-structured Hollow-Core Single-Polarization Fibers (HC-SPF) with high bending performance is proposed. The hybrid HC-SPF is constructed by introducing a row of small air holes along the x-direction in the bandgap cladding and six anti-resonant tubes in the core region of 19-cell hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber. Finite element method combined with a perfectly matched layer boundary is employed to model the properties of the hybrid HC-SPF. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed fiber simultaneously achieves single-polarization propagation, low transmission loss and excellent single-mode performance over a wide wavelength range from 1.51 μm to 1.61 μm. At the central wavelength of 1.55 μm, polarization loss ratio can reach 11,868, transmission loss of y-polarized fundamental mode is 4.03 dB/km, and higher-order mode extinction ratio reaches up to 48,626. Moreover, the fiber maintains high performance in single-polarization, single-mode and low loss even under a tight bending condition, with critical bending radii of 9 mm in the x-direction and 20 mm in the y-direction. This hybrid HC-SPF has the potential of application in polarization-sensitive systems, such as fiber laser systems, fiber-optic sensor, and fiber-optic gyroscopes.

提出了一种具有高弯曲性能的宽带混合结构空心芯单极化光纤（HC-SPF）。混合HC-SPF是通过在带隙包层中沿x方向引入一排小气孔和在19芯空心光子带隙光纤的芯区引入6个抗谐振管来构建的。采用结合层边界完美匹配的有限元方法对混合HC-SPF的性能进行了模拟。数值计算结果表明，该光纤在1.51 ~ 1.61 μm的宽波长范围内实现了单偏振传输、低传输损耗和优异的单模性能。在中心波长1.55 μm处，偏振损耗比可达11,868，y偏振基模传输损耗为4.03 dB/km，高阶模消光比可达48,626。此外，即使在紧弯曲条件下，该光纤在x方向的临界弯曲半径为9mm， y方向的临界弯曲半径为20mm，也能保持单偏振、单模和低损耗的高性能。这种混合HC-SPF具有应用于光纤激光系统、光纤传感器、光纤陀螺仪等偏振敏感系统的潜力。

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引用次数: 0

Fuzzy clustered time-domain dispersion compensation for long-haul coherent optical links 远距离相干光链路的模糊聚类时域色散补偿

IF 2.7 3区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Optical Fiber Technology

Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2026.104581

Zhiheng Liu, Aiying Yang, Peng Guo, Wenkai Wan, Zhe Zhao, Tianjia Xu, Yi Dong

In long-haul coherent optical fiber communication systems, chromatic dispersion compensation (CDC) is essential but computationally intensive. Conventional time-domain CDC (TD-CDC) requires lengthy filters, while frequency-domain CDC (FD-CDC) introduces latency and integration issues. Although hard-decision tap-clustered scheme reduces the TD-CDC complexity, its benefit diminishes over very long links where tap coefficients disperse widely. To address this, we propose a novel two-stage fuzzy-clustered TD-CDC scheme. It employs a soft-decision strategy, allowing filter taps to partially belong to two nearest neighboring clusters. Simulation results for 32 GBaud under 3200 km fiber length demonstrate 45% and 15% complexity reductions compared to clustered TD-CDC and FD-CDC, respectively, at the 6.7% HD-FEC threshold. Furthermore, across various baud rates and fiber lengths, the fuzzy-clustered TD-CDC scheme reduces complexity compared to clustered TD-CDC without compromising performance. Experimental validation on a 20 GBaud, single-polarization 16QAM standard single-mode fiber communication system over 1800 km demonstrates 53.8% and 40% complexity reductions compared to clustered TD-CDC and FD-CDC, respectively, at the 20% HD-FEC threshold. Moreover, the proposed scheme matches the optimal Q-factor of FD-CDC with 27% lower complexity.

在长距离相干光纤通信系统中，色散补偿（CDC）是必不可少的，但计算量很大。传统的时域CDC （TD-CDC）需要冗长的滤波器，而频域CDC （FD-CDC）则会带来延迟和集成问题。尽管硬决策抽头聚类方案降低了TD-CDC的复杂性，但在抽头系数分散得很广的很长的链路上，其优势会减弱。为了解决这个问题，我们提出了一种新的两阶段模糊聚类TD-CDC方案。它采用软决策策略，允许过滤器抽头部分属于两个最近的相邻簇。3200 km光纤长度下32gbaud的仿真结果表明，在6.7% HD-FEC阈值下，与集群TD-CDC和FD-CDC相比，复杂度分别降低了45%和15%。此外，在不同的波特率和光纤长度下，与集群TD-CDC相比，模糊集群TD-CDC方案在不影响性能的情况下降低了复杂性。在超过1800公里的20gbaud、单极化16QAM标准单模光纤通信系统上的实验验证表明，在20% HD-FEC阈值下，与集群TD-CDC和FD-CDC相比，复杂度分别降低了53.8%和40%。此外，该方案匹配FD-CDC的最优q因子，且复杂度降低27%。

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引用次数: 0

Research on temperature and pressure fluctuation of a miniaturized dual F-P cavity based on no-core fiber in battery 电池中基于无芯光纤的小型化双F-P腔的温度和压力波动研究

IF 2.7 3区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Optical Fiber Technology

Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2026.104564

Zhouqi Ma, Qinpeng Liu, Yirui Li, Hang Zheng, Haoze Li, Yinggang Liu

A compact temperature and pressure sensor based on double fiber Fabry-Pérot interferometer (FPI) cavity with the no-core fiber (NCF) for the battery is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The measurement model of the double cavity is established, the measurement mechanism is investigated thoroughly, and the analytical formula of the temperature and pressure sensitivity is derived, the corresponding sensor is developed. Experimental results obtained show that sensor exhibits sensitivities of 5.75 pm/℃ and 4.125 nm/MPa within the temperature range of 240 ℃ and the pressure range of 1.63 MPa, respectively. Compared to conventional cascaded FBG temperature and pressure sensors, this sensor is more miniature, making it suitable for confined spaces. The proposed sensor is successfully implanted into a 5550 mWh capacity monobloc battery, enabling effective and direct real-time measurement of internal temperature and pressure variations under different charge rates. This type of sensor with such characteristics has potential application value for evaluating the health status of the battery.

提出了一种基于无芯光纤（NCF）双光纤法布里-普氏干涉仪（FPI）腔的紧凑型电池温度压力传感器，并进行了实验验证。建立了双腔的测量模型，深入研究了测量机理，推导了温度和压力灵敏度的解析公式，研制了相应的传感器。实验结果表明，在240℃和1.63 MPa的温度和压力范围内，传感器的灵敏度分别为5.75 pm/℃和4.125 nm/MPa。与传统的级联式FBG温度和压力传感器相比，该传感器更加小型化，适用于密闭空间。该传感器已成功植入容量为5550兆瓦时的单体电池中，实现了不同充电速率下内部温度和压力变化的有效、直接的实时测量。这种具有这种特性的传感器对于评估电池的健康状态具有潜在的应用价值。

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引用次数: 0

GNRs/Ti3C2 MXene improved optical fiber LSPR acetylcholine biosensors GNRs/Ti3C2 MXene改进光纤LSPR乙酰胆碱生物传感器

IF 2.7 3区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Optical Fiber Technology

Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2026.104563

Yumei Zhang , Baoquan Xiao , Zelin Gao , Li Yang , Dekui Zhang , Ning Wang , Tuanjie Che , Xusheng Xia , Liyun Ding

The rapid, accurate and highly sensitive detection of acetylcholine, which was one of the neurotransmitters related to a variety of neurodegenerative diseases has great significance for disease screening, treatment and prognosis. This paper proposed a GNRs/Ti₃C₂ MXene enhanced optical fiber LSPR acetylcholine biosensor by depositing Ti₃C₂ MXene nanosheets on the surface of a GNRs-based optical fiber sensing probe via simple electrostatic self-assembly. The refractive index sensitivity of the biosensor was improved due to the advantages of the large specific surface area, hydrophilicity and broadband absorption spectrum of 2D Ti₃C₂ MXene nanosheets. The refractive index sensitivity of the biosensor with Ti₃C₂ MXene nanosheets was improved by 44 % compared to that of the GNRs-based biosensor. The biosensor had a good linear relationship in the range of 0–900 μM for acetylcholine concentration with a sensitivity of 0.0304 nm/μM and the detection limit was 6.58 μM. The results indicated that the proposed GNRs/Ti₃C₂ MXene enhanced optical fiber LSPR acetylcholine biosensor provides a promising avenue of detection for in biotechnology and medicine files.

乙酰胆碱是多种神经退行性疾病相关的神经递质之一，其快速、准确、高灵敏度的检测对疾病的筛查、治疗和预后具有重要意义。通过简单的静电自组装，在GNRs型光纤传感探头表面沉积Ti3C2 MXene纳米片，提出了一种GNRs/Ti3C2 MXene增强型光纤LSPR乙酰胆碱生物传感器。二维ti3c2mxene纳米片具有比表面积大、亲水性好、吸收光谱宽等优点，提高了生物传感器的折射率灵敏度。与基于gnrs的生物传感器相比，Ti3C2 MXene纳米片生物传感器的折射率灵敏度提高了44%。该传感器对乙酰胆碱浓度在0 ~ 900 μM范围内具有良好的线性关系，灵敏度为0.0304 nm/μM，检出限为6.58 μM。结果表明，本文提出的GNRs/Ti3C2 MXene增强光纤LSPR乙酰胆碱生物传感器在生物技术和医学领域具有广阔的应用前景。

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引用次数: 0

Relativistic cross-phase modulation driven compression of Terawatt laser pulses to Sub-7 fs Regime: A scalable approach to petawatt systems 相对论交叉相位调制驱动的太瓦激光脉冲压缩到低于7秒的状态：一种可扩展的方法用于千瓦系统

IF 2.7 3区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Optical Fiber Technology

Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2026.104552

Sintu Kumar, Km Shivani Bhardwaj, Preeti Gupta, Madan Singh Chauhan

A numerical mechanism for the dramatic temporal compression of ultra-intense laser pulses investigated by solving the coupled nonlinear envelope equations incorporating group velocity dispersion (GVD), relativistic self-phase modulation (SPM), and cross-phase modulation (XPM). We demonstrate the co-propagation dynamics of pump and probe pulses in a under dense plasma, we report a signature of relativistic XPM that induces a symmetric spectral broadening, facilitating the self-compression of a 100 fs sech² probe pulse down to 6.65 fs at Terawatt (TW) power levels. This 15-fold compression is achieved without external dispersion compensation, relying solely on the intrinsic plasma medium. Furthermore, we analyse the scalability of this technique, highlighting how the damage free nature of plasma optics allows this Sub-7 fs compression scheme to be extended to Petawatt (PW) class lasers, providing a robust driver for next-generation high field physics experiments.

通过求解包含群速度色散（GVD）、相对论自相位调制（SPM）和交叉相位调制（XPM）的耦合非线性包络方程，研究了超强激光脉冲剧烈时间压缩的数值机制。我们证明了泵浦脉冲和探测脉冲在低密度等离子体中的共传播动力学，我们报告了一个相对论性XPM的特征，它诱导了对称的光谱加宽，促进了100 fs sec2探测脉冲在太瓦（TW）功率水平下的自压缩到6.65 fs。这15倍的压缩是实现没有外部色散补偿，完全依赖于本征等离子介质。此外，我们分析了该技术的可扩展性，强调了等离子体光学的无损伤特性如何使这种sub - 7fs压缩方案扩展到PW级激光器，为下一代高场物理实验提供了强大的驱动程序。

引用次数: 0

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