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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge regarding Polycystic Ovarian Disease among College girls at Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, A. Rangampet, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh 评估安得拉邦蒂鲁帕蒂A. Rangampet的Sree Vidyanikethan工程学院女生多囊卵巢疾病知识结构化教学计划有效性的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00040
A. Hareesh, Divya D., P. P.
Polycystic ovarian disease is a hormonal disorder that manifests multiple cysts in ovaries. Girls suffer from many problems such as irregular periods, hair loss, insomnia, weight gain, excessive pimples, rise in insulin levels and infertility. There is a dire need to overcome this unsatisfied life event. Gynecological problems of college girls occupy a special space in the spectrum of gynecological disorders of all the ages. The problems are so unique, special, and specific for the age group, and the associated physical and psychological factors are very important in the growth and psychological remodelling of someone in the transition between childhood and womanhood. Objectives: 1. To assess the level of knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian disease among college girls. 2. To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding polycystic Ovarian diseases among college girls. 3. To associate the post-test level of knowledge with selected demographic variables. Methodology: A Quasi-experimental design with evaluative approach was adopted and the study was conducted among 70 Engineering college girls in Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, A. Rangampeta, Tirupathi. The students were selected by using simple random sampling technique in experimental group. Pre-test was done for assessing the knowledge on polycystic ovarian disease and then structured teaching program was done. After one week post-test was conducted by using the same questionnaires for evaluating the effectiveness of structured teaching program. Results: In the experimental group, the pre-test mean score was 1.80 with SD of 0.403 and in post-test the mean score was 2.53 with SD of 0.503 the calculated ‘t’ value is 13.850 which was statically significant at 0.01 level.
多囊卵巢疾病是一种表现为卵巢多发囊肿的激素失调。女孩会遭受很多问题,比如月经不规律、脱发、失眠、体重增加、粉刺过多、胰岛素水平上升和不孕不育。我们迫切需要克服这种不满意的生活事件。女大学生的妇科问题在各个年龄段的妇科疾病谱系中占有特殊的地位。这些问题对于这个年龄组来说是如此独特、特殊和具体,相关的生理和心理因素在一个人从童年到成年的转变过程中的成长和心理重塑中是非常重要的。目的:1。目的评估女大学生多囊卵巢疾病知识水平。2. 评价大学女生多囊卵巢疾病结构化教学方案的有效性。3.将测试后的知识水平与选定的人口统计变量联系起来。方法:采用准实验设计和评价方法,对蒂鲁帕蒂市Sree Vidyanikethan工程学院A. Rangampeta的70名工程学院女生进行研究。实验组采用简单随机抽样方法。对多囊卵巢疾病知识进行预测,然后进行结构化教学。一周后,使用相同的问卷进行后测,以评估结构化教学计划的有效性。结果:实验组前测平均得分为1.80,SD为0.403;后测平均得分为2.53,SD为0.503,计算t值为13.850,在0.01水平上具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding Computer Vision Syndrome among Office Employees in selected companies of Mehsana district 对梅哈萨纳地区公司办公室员工计算机视觉综合症知识进行结构化教学计划的有效性评估研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00025
J. P. S, Menaka Patel
Introduction: Computer Vision Syndrome, also referred to as digital eye strain, describes a group of eye and vision-related problems that result from prolonged computer, tablet, e-reader and cell phone use. At greatest risk for developing CVS are those persons who spend two or more continuous hours at a computer or using a digital screen device every day. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding Computer Vision Syndrome among Office employees. Design: A quantitative approach using pre experimental one group pre-test post-test design. Participants: 100 Office employees were selected using non probability convenient sampling technique in selected companies of Mehsana district. Interventions: Structured teaching programme was given to the Office employees. Tool: Self Structured Questionnaire was used to assess the level of Knowledge on Computer Vision Syndrome among Office employees. Results: In this study overall the highest percentage in the demographic data including the Age group 40% (31-40 years), Gender 78% (Male), General education status 44% (Graduation in computer science), Total number of years of working on computer 33% (>8.1 years), Working department of company 28 % (Other), Type of computer work 27% (Graphic), Total number of hours working on computer per day 46% (9-12 hours), Total number of hours continuously working on computer per day 66% (≥6 hours), Use anti-reflective coating eyeglasses 100% (No), Use spectacles 65% (No) and Knowledge regarding computer vision syndrome 62% (No). The post¬test Knowledge mean score (16.7) higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score (10.29). The calculated “t” value (18.79) was greater than the table value (2.00) at 0.05 level of significance. The structured teaching programme was effective in increasing the knowledge of Office employees regarding Computer Vision Syndrome. Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed that structured teaching programme helps in improving knowledge regarding Computer Vision Syndrome among Office employees.
电脑视觉综合症,也被称为数码眼疲劳,描述了由于长时间使用电脑、平板电脑、电子阅读器和手机而导致的一组眼睛和视觉相关问题。患CVS的风险最大的是那些每天在电脑前或使用数字屏幕设备连续两个或两个以上小时的人。本研究的目的是评估结构化教学计划对办公室员工计算机视觉综合症知识的有效性。设计:采用定量方法,采用前实验、一组、前测试、后测试设计。研究对象:采用非概率方便抽样方法,在梅哈萨纳地区选定公司中抽取100名办公人员。干预措施:向办公室员工提供结构化的教学方案。工具:采用自构式问卷评估办公室员工对计算机视觉综合症的认知水平。结果:在本研究中,总体而言,人口统计数据中最高的百分比包括:年龄组40%(31-40岁),性别78%(男性),通识教育程度44%(计算机科学专业毕业),使用计算机的总年数33%(>8.1年),公司工作部门28%(其他),计算机工作类型27%(图形),每天使用计算机的总时数46%(9-12小时),每天连续使用计算机的总时数66%(≥6小时),使用防反射涂层眼镜100% (No),使用眼镜65% (No),计算机视觉综合征知识62% (No)。测后知识平均分(16.7)高于测前知识平均分(10.29)。计算“t”值(18.79)大于表值(2.00),在0.05水平上具有显著性。结构化的教学计划对提高办公室员工对计算机视觉综合症的认识是有效的。结论:本研究发现,结构化教学计划有助于提高办公室员工对计算机视觉综合症的认识。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Practices regarding Complementary Feeding among mothers of infants at rural and urban area, Navi Mumbai 评估孟买农村和城市地区婴儿母亲补充喂养知识和实践结构化教学方案有效性的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00035
Binal S. Patel, Vipin Patidar
Background: Complementary feeding is a gradual process starting with semisolid foods between the ages of 6 months and gradually progressing over a period of months to the age of one year, when child should be managing similar food to the rest of the family. The healthy child represents the sound relationship of physical, mental, social and psychological development and maintains a good balance among the variables of the life. Healthy child always belongs to the healthy food or he/she is a symbol of healthy environment. Good nutrition is essential for the comprehensive development of child.1 Objectives: 1. To assess the knowledge of mothers regarding complementary feeding. 2. To assess the practices of mothers about complementary feeding. 3. To compare the effectiveness of structure teaching programme in terms of knowledge gain among mothers on complementary feeding at rural and urban area. 4. To find out the association between knowledge and practices of mothers regarding complementary feeding with selected specific demographic variables. Hypothesis: H0- There is no significant difference between the mean pre-test and post-test knowledge and practice among mothers regarding complementary feeding. H1- There will be a significant difference between area of study, level of knowledge and practice among mothers regarding complementary feeding. H2- The mean post –test knowledge regarding complementary feeding will be significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge. H3-There will be significant association between the selected demographic variables and the mean knowledge of mothers regarding complementary feeding. Materials and methods: The data were collected from 30 mothers, out of which 15 from urban area (ramabai and sambhaji nagar) and 15 from rural area (wavanje village), by using A non probability convenient sampling technique, , semi-structured questionnaire were used to assess knowledge and rating scale was used to assess practices related to complementary feeding. Result: The overall mean score for pre knowledge of rural mothers were 1.95 while in urban it was 2.1, After giving structured teaching programme the knowledge of rural mother increased by 2.1 while in urban it increased by 2.7. The overall mean score for pre practice of rural mothers were 1.50 while in urban it was 1.53. After giving structured teaching programme the practice of rural mother improved by 1.53 while in urban it was1.47.
背景:辅食喂养是一个渐进的过程,从6个月大的时候开始,从半固体食物开始,在几个月的时间里逐渐发展到1岁,此时孩子应该能够管理与家庭其他成员类似的食物。健康的儿童代表着身体、精神、社会和心理发展的良好关系,并在生活的各种变量之间保持良好的平衡。健康的孩子总是属于健康的食物或者他/她是健康环境的象征。良好的营养对儿童的全面发展至关重要目的:1。评估母亲对补充喂养的了解程度。2. 评估母亲关于补充喂养的做法。3.比较结构教学方案在农村和城市地区母亲辅食知识获取方面的有效性。4. 了解母亲关于补充喂养的知识和实践与选定的特定人口变量之间的关系。假设:H0-测试前和测试后母亲关于补充喂养的平均知识和实践之间没有显著差异。H1-母亲在辅食喂养方面的研究领域、知识水平和实践将存在显著差异。H2-测试后关于辅食喂养的平均知识将显著高于测试前的平均知识。h3 -所选人口统计变量与母亲关于补充喂养的平均知识之间存在显著关联。材料与方法:采用非概率方便抽样法,对30名母亲进行数据采集,其中城市地区(ramabai和sambhaji nagar) 15名,农村地区(wavanje village) 15名,采用半结构化问卷评估辅食知识,采用评分量表评估辅食实践。结果:农村母亲学前知识总分为1.95分,城市为2.1分;实施结构化教学方案后,农村母亲学前知识总分提高了2.1分,城市母亲学前知识总分提高了2.7分。农村母亲实习前的总体平均得分为1.50,城市母亲的平均得分为1.53。在实施结构化教学方案后,农村母亲的实践提高了1.53,而城市母亲的实践提高了1.47。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude regarding selected Aspects of Perimenopausal care among Perimenopausal women at Aurangabad District 评估奥兰加巴德地区围绝经期妇女关于围绝经期护理选定方面的知识和态度的结构化教学方案有效性的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00024
Vishranti Bhagwan Giri, V. Taksande
Introduction: Perimenopause, is the period considered “around menopause.” It’s also known as the menopause transitional phase and is called such because it happens before menopause. According to the WHO, those women who have experienced irregular menses within last 12 or the absence of menses for more than 3 months but less than 12 months Menopause is a physiological event in the women's life. It is defined as the time cessation of ovarian function resulting in permanent amenorrhea. It takes 12 month of amenorrhea to confirm that menopause has set in, and therefore it is retrospective diagnosis.1 Knowledge related to perimenopause is an important health issue for women worldwide, little information. Health providers need to provide factual information about the normal body changes of perimenopause, self-management of perimenopausal disturbances and appropriate use of hormone replacement therapy. Objectives: 1. To assess the existing knowledge and attitude regarding selected aspects of perimenopausal women. 2. To educate the women through instruction module regarding perimenopausal women. 3. To find out relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of perimenopausal women. Methodology: Pre experimental one group pre test and post test design was used. The sample size was 40. Nonprobability convenient sampling technique. Conceptual work Penders health promotion model. The structured interview schedule was used. Results: The pretest mean score of knowledge was 14 and attitude was 63. The posttest mean score of knowledge was 25 and attitude was 93. The obtained ‘t’ value for comparison of knowledge score was 34.3 at 0.05 level of significance. The calculated ‘t’ value for the comparison of attitude score was 31.6 at 0.05 level of significance. It indicates that there was difference between pretest and post test score which depicts structured teaching programme on perimenopausal care. Conclusion:-The overall knowledge of the perimenopausal women was inadequate in pretest and it was increased after teaching programme. Since it seems to be a routine study, with effective menopausal clinic and awareness programmes in each and every zone can improve quality of life.
导读:围绝经期,是被认为是“绝经前后”的时期。它也被称为更年期过渡阶段,之所以这样称呼是因为它发生在更年期之前。根据世界卫生组织的说法,那些在过去12个月内月经不规律或超过3个月但不到12个月没有月经的妇女更年期是妇女生活中的一种生理事件。它被定义为卵巢功能停止的时间导致永久性闭经。闭经12个月后才能确认绝经,因此需要回顾性诊断关于围绝经期的知识是全世界妇女的一个重要健康问题,但信息很少。保健提供者需要提供有关围绝经期正常身体变化、围绝经期紊乱的自我管理和适当使用激素替代疗法的事实信息。目的:1。评估对围绝经期妇女选定方面的现有知识和态度。2. 通过指导模块对妇女进行围绝经期妇女教育。3.目的:探讨围绝经期妇女知识水平与态度的关系。方法:采用实验前一组前测和后测设计。样本量为40。非概率方便抽样技术。概念工作彭德尔健康促进模式。我们采用了结构化的面试时间表。结果:前测知识均分14分,态度均分63分。后测知识均分25分,态度均分93分。知识得分比较得到的t值为34.3,在0.05水平上具有显著性。态度评分比较计算t值为31.6,在0.05水平上具有显著性。这表明测试前和测试后的分数之间存在差异,描述了围绝经期护理的结构化教学方案。结论:围绝经期妇女的总体知识在前测中存在不足,在教学方案后有所提高。由于这似乎是一项常规研究,有效的绝经期临床和每一个领域的意识项目都可以提高生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Rett Syndrome
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00041
Namrata Negi
Rett syndrome is a rare developmental disorder which affects the brain development and the symptoms grows as the age progresses. It is first seen at the age of 6-18 months and predominantly seen in females; cases with male children are limited. 95% of the Rett syndrome cases are known to be due to mutation in MeCP2 genes present in the X chromosome. Approximately 3, 50,000 cases have been reported worldwide and the cases are growing. In India, 6 cases of Rett syndrome were encountered in the year 1992 and 1993 but was misdiagnosed; correctly reported in the year 1994. The cure is unknown for the syndrome but multidisciplinary approach helps in addressing the symptoms effectively.
Rett综合征是一种罕见的影响大脑发育的发育障碍,症状随着年龄的增长而增加。它首先在6-18个月大时出现,主要见于女性;男童病例有限。已知95%的Rett综合征病例是由于存在于X染色体上的MeCP2基因突变。全世界报告了大约35万例病例,而且病例还在增加。在印度,1992年和1993年发现了6例Rett综合征,但被误诊;1994年正确报道。该综合征的治疗方法尚不清楚,但多学科方法有助于有效地解决症状。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Impact of Motherhood in COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间母亲的心理影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00029
Jenishia M
The coronavirus disease outbreak possesses significant risk to public health including pregnant women’s mental health. Studies show that there is an increased level of stress and anxiety symptoms especially in pregnant women because of COVID-19 pandemic. Normally during pregnancy women experience certain level of stress because of the hormonal and physiological changes. Hence there is a need to screen pregnant mothers and proper care has to be given like psychotherapy, emotional support and also medical management according to the level of stress experienced by them.
新冠肺炎疫情对包括孕妇心理健康在内的公众健康构成重大风险。研究表明,由于COVID-19大流行,压力和焦虑症状有所增加,尤其是孕妇。通常在怀孕期间,由于荷尔蒙和生理变化,妇女会经历一定程度的压力。因此,有必要对孕妇进行筛查,并根据她们所经历的压力程度提供适当的护理,如心理治疗、情感支持和医疗管理。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Teach Back Method on Knowledge and Practice regarding Hand washing among students of selected school 所选学校学生洗手知识与实践回教方法的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00030
Mangesh A. Pawase, Sarath Tomy, Vanita S. Gaikwad, Pournima Naik, Vinayak R. Gunjal, Suvarna B. Kadam
Introduction: Good hand hygiene is one of the most critical control strategies in outbreak management. Hand hygiene is defined as any method that removes or destroys microorganisms on hands. It is well-documented that the most important measure for preventing the spread of pathogens is effective hand washing. School going children are spending more time in school and they are in close contact with each other, sharing school materials everything from chairs to the desk, to crayons, to germs, and touching their faces. Thus the investigator intended to conduct the study to assess the knowledge and practice regarding hand washing technique among students studying in selected school. Material and Methods: A pre experimental one group pre-test post-test research design was used to assess the effectiveness of teach back method on knowledge and practice regarding hand washing among V to VII standard students of selected school. Total 60 school children’s were selected by probability simple random sampling technique. Findings: The result of the study revealed that the pre- test and post- test mean score of knowledge on hand washing technique, in the post- test score was (14.97±3.84) where in pre – test the score was (7.86±2.34) and post- test mean score of practice on hand washing technique. In post-test score was ((9.13±1.77)) where in pre-test score was ((4.76±0.84)). It indicates that students able to perform hand washing technique and it shows that teach back method is effective in improving hand washing techniques of students.Conclusion: the findings of the present study indicated regarding hand washing technique among school children’s, shows that knowledge on hand washing technique is good among school children’s of selected school. It indicates that the teach back method is effective in improving the knowledge level of school children’s of selected school. It should be emphasis that having teach back session with school students on hand washing practice improves their knowledge and practice.
良好的手卫生是疫情管理中最关键的控制策略之一。手卫生被定义为去除或破坏手上微生物的任何方法。有充分证据表明,预防病原体传播的最重要措施是有效洗手。上学的孩子花更多的时间在学校,他们彼此密切接触,分享学习材料,从椅子到桌子,到蜡笔,到细菌,再到触摸他们的脸。因此,研究者打算进行这项研究来评估在选定的学校学习的学生关于洗手技术的知识和实践。材料与方法:采用前实验一组前测后测研究设计,对所选学校五至七年级标准学生洗手知识与实践的反教效果进行评估。采用概率简单随机抽样方法,选取60名在校儿童。结果:调查结果显示,前测和后测的洗手技术知识平均分为(14.97±3.84)分,前测和后测的洗手技术实践平均分分别为(7.86±2.34)分和(7.86±2.34)分。后测评分为(9.13±1.77),前测评分为(4.76±0.84)。说明学生能够进行洗手操作,说明反教法在提高学生洗手技能方面是有效的。结论:本研究的调查结果表明,在所选学校的学龄儿童中,洗手技术知识水平较高。结果表明,反教法对提高所选学校学龄儿童的知识水平是有效的。应该强调的是,与学生进行关于洗手实践的回教可以提高他们的知识和实践。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Assess the Impact of 15 to 30 Minutes daily Counselling, Affirmation and Meditation on the Fresher B.Sc. Nursing students for 15 Days 每日15至30分钟的辅导、肯定及冥想对护理学学士新生15天的影响研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00031
Usha Gopalkrishnan Menon
The present day stressful and pressurized atmosphere, makes the fresher Nursing students easily breakdown and lose their faith and trust in themselves Therefore, a study was conducted for 15 to 30 minutes daily counseling, affirmation and meditation on the fresher B.Sc. Nursing students for 15 days. A total of 38 B.Sc. Nursing students participated for this study. It had a positive impact on them. It enhanced the level of concentration and attention in their performance. It relieved unnecessary stress and discomfort.
因此,本研究以护理本科新生为研究对象,进行为期15天、每天15 ~ 30分钟的心理辅导、肯定与冥想。本研究共有38名护生参与。这对他们产生了积极的影响。它提高了他们在表演中集中注意力的水平。它减轻了不必要的压力和不适。
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引用次数: 0
What to and What not to do: A Primer on Research Misconduct 该做什么和不该做什么:研究不端行为入门
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00042
Hari Krishna G L
Good research practice is vital to the scientific community. An awareness of what constitutes poor practice is important. Research misconduct means Fabrication, Falsification, Plagiarism and, violation of authorship rules in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. Willful manipulation is called falsification. Generating/creating/inventing Cook up data or Inferring from incomplete data sets is fabrication. Plagiarism means using someone else’s intellectual property (content, idea, language) without giving due credit. Article discussed about types of plagiarism, penalties as per UGC regulations and how to avoid plagiarism.
良好的研究实践对科学界至关重要。认识到什么构成了不良实践是很重要的。研究不端行为是指在提出、执行或审查研究或报告研究结果时捏造、伪造、抄袭和违反作者身份规则。故意操纵被称为伪造。生成/创造/发明编造数据或从不完整的数据集推断是捏造。抄袭是指使用他人的知识产权(内容、思想、语言)而没有给予应有的荣誉。文章讨论了抄袭的类型,根据UGC规定的处罚以及如何避免抄袭。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Research to Nursing and Midwifery students in Tanzania: A 10-Year Evaluation 坦桑尼亚护理与助产学学生教学研究:十年评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00026
Anne H. Outwater, Edith A. M. Tarimo, S. Weaver
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, in Tanzania, moved from content-based teaching to a competency-based education approach in 2011. The overall goal of a research course at the School of Nursing was to inform and improve nursing care. Nursing research was taught as a two-semester course with individual research projects. An evaluation 10 years after introduction of the course was performed using descriptive statistics and graphs. Categorical comparisons were made using χ 2 tests. Baccalaureate students taught standard scientific methods were able to collect valuable data that could be used to support community health-care institutions, inform curriculum revision, and discover answers to simple nursing questions. Harnessing student talent is a cost-effective way to augment national research capacity, especially important in low- and middle-income countries. The knowledge gained can be used to improve teaching and health care, to increase the well-being of the national population and improve the nation’s health-care institutions.
2011年,坦桑尼亚Muhimbili卫生与相关科学大学从基于内容的教学转向基于能力的教育方法。护理学院的研究课程的总体目标是告知和改善护理。护理研究是一门两学期的课程,包括个人研究项目。采用描述性统计和图表对课程引入10年后的情况进行了评估。采用χ 2检验进行分类比较。教授标准科学方法的学士学位学生能够收集有价值的数据,这些数据可用于支持社区卫生保健机构,为课程修订提供信息,并发现简单护理问题的答案。利用学生才能是增强国家研究能力的一种具有成本效益的方式,这在低收入和中等收入国家尤为重要。所获得的知识可用于改善教学和保健,增加全国人口的福利,改善国家的保健机构。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Nursing Education and Research
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