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PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND SMARTPHONE USE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS 大学生的心理健康与智能手机使用
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.199212
Selina Zheng
People’s overdependence on smartphones has led them to an abundance of psychological well-being issues. Various literature has examined the association between smartphone use, addictive behaviours, and mental well-being. To develop a deeper understanding of the correlation among these factors, the current study aims to find the psychological impact on smartphone use. Smartphone use and psychological well-being, specifically on how adolescents’ media use has led them to mental health issues such as addiction, depression, anxiety, sleep problems, and the fear of missing out (FoMO). The results supported hypotheses 1, 2, and 3, smartphone addiction correlates with anxiety, depression, and FoMO; however, the results of the study do not support hypothesis 4, in which there is no correlation between smartphone addiction and sleep issues. In conclusion, smartphone overuse and addiction may subsequently affect an adolescent’s mental well-being.
人们对智能手机的过度依赖导致了大量的心理健康问题。各种文献研究了智能手机使用、成瘾行为和心理健康之间的关系。为了更深入地了解这些因素之间的相关性,目前的研究旨在找到对智能手机使用的心理影响。智能手机的使用和心理健康,特别是青少年的媒体使用如何导致他们出现心理健康问题,如成瘾、抑郁、焦虑、睡眠问题和错失恐惧(FoMO)。结果支持假设1、2和3,智能手机成瘾与焦虑、抑郁和FoMO相关;然而,研究结果并不支持假设4,即智能手机成瘾和睡眠问题之间没有相关性。总之,智能手机的过度使用和成瘾可能会影响青少年的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
CINEMATIC REPRESENTATIONS OF INTERRACIAL MARRIAGE THROUGH THE LENS OF SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY 社会学理论视角下的跨种族婚姻电影表现
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.185198
Mark Beeman
The Birth of a Nation (1915) was the first feature-length film to focus on the topic of interracial marriage. Its strong anti-miscegenation message and racial stereotypes set the stage for Hollywood depictions of race relations for decades. This anti-miscegenation theme was challenged in 1967 with the release of Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner. The purpose of this research is to analyze these two landmark films through the lens of sociological theory using the comparative case study method. Drawing primarily from the theoretical insights of paternalistic and competitive race relations theory allows us to interpret the films in their socio-historical contexts. The findings of this sociological reading alert us to the difficulties of the film industry in transcending its problematic lens on race relations.
《一个国家的诞生》(1915)是第一部以跨种族婚姻为主题的长篇电影。它强烈的反通婚信息和种族刻板印象为好莱坞几十年来描绘种族关系奠定了基础。1967年,《猜猜谁来吃晚餐》的上映挑战了这种反异族通婚的主题。本研究的目的是通过社会学理论的视角,运用比较案例研究的方法来分析这两部具有里程碑意义的电影。从父权主义和竞争种族关系理论的理论视角出发,我们可以在其社会历史背景下解读这些电影。这一社会学解读的发现提醒我们,电影行业在超越其有问题的种族关系镜头方面存在困难。
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引用次数: 0
URBAN AND RURAL EPIPHANIES: RECAPTURING NATURE WITHIN A RUS IN URBE SETTING 城市与乡村的顿悟:在城市环境中重拾自然
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.172184
Zornitsa Lachezarova
The contemplation of cityscapes often leads to poetic mirages of the urban oasis: a place that is constructed as a bricolage of the poet’s experience within a rural setting. The poet as a castaway from the safe country landmarks of their poetic material becomes aware of new creative potencies. This paper considers John Archer’s ideas on the rus in urbe phenomenon about its manifestation in the poems of Patrick Kavanagh and Dimcho Debelyanov. The analysis of several poems follows the recaptured texture of the rural within the urban as a form of epiphany, where the poet reaches beyond the established tropes of longing for the lost countryside of the past and settles into a world of pristine contemplation of the present. The synthesized experience of the rus in the urbe setting lends a new perspective on a poetic past and offers a re-evaluation of the image and conceptualization of the city and its attributes.
对城市景观的沉思往往会导致城市绿洲的诗意幻象:一个诗人在乡村环境中经历的拼凑而成的地方。诗人作为一个被抛弃的人,从他们的诗歌材料的安全的国家地标开始意识到新的创造潜力。本文从卡瓦纳和别别扬诺夫的诗歌中考察了约翰·阿彻关于城市中的rus现象的观点。对几首诗的分析遵循了在城市中重新捕捉到的乡村纹理,作为一种顿悟的形式,诗人超越了对过去失去的乡村的渴望,进入了对现在的原始沉思的世界。在城市环境中对rus的综合体验为诗意的过去提供了新的视角,并提供了对城市及其属性的形象和概念化的重新评估。
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引用次数: 0
DOES PSYCHOLOGICAL OWNERSHIP AFFECT GREEN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR? 心理所有权是否影响绿色组织行为?
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.138157
Onur Basar Ozbozkurt, M. Ince, Fatma Yesilkus
This paper explores the impact of psychological ownership in an organizational plane on green organizational behavior, which plays a significant role in creating a sustainable environment and helps mitigate ecological issues of the world. The present study aims at being fulfilled the research gap by exploring the impact of psychological ownership on green organizational behavior. To this end, the data was collected from 237 employees working at one of the leading fastener manufacturers in Turkey by using the convenience sampling method. The data obtained from the questionnaire has been analyzed via “SPSS 26.0”. Our findings suggest that psychological ownership has a statistically significant impact on green organizational behavior and contributes to theoretical and practical implications.
本文探讨了组织层面的心理所有权对绿色组织行为的影响,绿色组织行为在创造可持续发展的环境和缓解世界生态问题方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在探讨心理所有权对绿色组织行为的影响,填补这一研究空白。为此,采用方便抽样法,从土耳其一家主要紧固件制造商的237名员工中收集数据。通过“SPSS 26.0”软件对问卷数据进行分析。研究结果表明,心理所有权对绿色组织行为具有显著的影响,具有一定的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 3
CULTURAL CONSTRUCT AND IDENTITY IN THE SELECTED WORKS OF THREE FEMALE DIASPORIC AUTHORS 三位散居女性作家作品选集中的文化建构与身份认同
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.158171
Devina Badhwar
The primary concern of this paper is to engage in a critical inquiry on the issue of identity in the literature of the diaspora by three selected writers Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, Jhumpa Lahiri, and Bharati Mukherjee. An identity crisis is not a product of any singular circumstance or reason. There can be multiple factors contributing to the crisis of identity in an individual. It is important to note here that not only the source but also the manifestation of the crisis is varied, in the sense that individuals differ in their ways of internalizing, as also, externalizing, the emotions attached to his/her identity- as a man/woman; as a citizen; as a professional; as a part of the system of beings, etc. My concern, however, is with the loss of identity as a consequence of the loss of culture. I propose that settlements in foreign lands (away from one's birthplace/ native land) are bound to breed a sense of identity loss since there has been, willy-nilly, a loss of cultural identity while trying to fit in into a new land/social surrounding—and the culture thereof.
本文主要关注的是通过三位作家Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, Jhumpa Lahiri和Bharati Mukherjee对流散文学中的身份问题进行批判性调查。身份危机不是任何单一情况或原因的产物。可能有多种因素导致个人的身份危机。重要的是要注意,不仅危机的来源,而且危机的表现形式也各不相同,从某种意义上说,个人在内化和外化与他/她的身份有关的情感的方式上各不相同-作为一个男人/女人;作为公民;作为专业人士;作为生命系统的一部分,等等。然而,我担心的是文化丧失所导致的身份丧失。我认为,在异国他乡定居(远离自己的出生地/祖国)必然会产生一种身份丧失感,因为在试图融入新的土地/社会环境及其文化的过程中,无论是否愿意,文化认同都会丧失。
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引用次数: 0
VS SYNTACTIC CONFIGURATIONS IN ROMANCE ADVERBIAL CLAUSES 浪漫状语从句的句法结构
Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.102120
Alice- Magdalena Bodoc
Based on an original corpus, and also on the important contributions of Haegeman 2012, Pană Dindelegan & Maiden 2013, and Lahousse 2010, I intend to demonstrate in this article that there are specific factors that influence the VS syntactic configurations of Romance languages (Romanian, Italian, and French), and these factors are directly connected to the internal information structure. From a methodological point of view, this is an empirical study, combining comparative and corpus analyses, qualitative and quantitative observations, and using the instruments of Morphosyntax and Pragmatics. In the end, the results of the analysis highlight the idea that both information structure and the “pro-drop” feature have a big impact on the word order of the constituents, generating a significant discrepancy between Romanian and Italian, on the one hand, and French, on the other hand.
基于原始语料,以及Haegeman(2012)、panu Dindelegan & Maiden(2013)和Lahousse(2010)的重要贡献,我打算在本文中证明,影响罗曼语(罗马尼亚语、意大利语和法语)VS句法配置的具体因素,这些因素与内部信息结构直接相关。从方法论的角度来看,这是一项实证研究,结合了比较分析和语料库分析,定性和定量观察,并使用了形态语法和语用学的工具。最后,分析结果强调了信息结构和“亲降”特征对组成词的语序有很大的影响,造成了罗马尼亚语和意大利语之间的显著差异,以及法语之间的显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGIES IN READING ONLINE TEXTS BY THAI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 泰国大学生在线阅读的策略
Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.83101
Parichart Toomnan
This present study aimed to scrutinize students’ use of reading strategies and to explore their reading strategy use according to their enjoyment of English learning. Mokhtari and Reichard’s (2002) reading strategies questionnaire was adapted and used to collect data from 112 undergraduates (freshmen, sophomores, and juniors) in the academic year 2021. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Chi-square tests were used to analyze data. Findings showed that students’ enjoyment of English learning affected their reading strategy use. Learners who enjoyed learning English used more reading strategies than those who had less enjoyment of English learning. It was also found that among the strategies used, Problem-solving strategies (PROB) were most frequently used followed by Support strategies (SUP) and Global reading strategies (GLOB). At the individual level of reading strategy use, students who enjoyed learning English tended to use more strategies than those who enjoyed it less.
本研究旨在观察学生阅读策略的使用情况,并根据他们的英语学习乐趣来探讨他们的阅读策略使用情况。Mokhtari和Reichard(2002)的阅读策略问卷被改编并用于收集2021学年112名本科生(大一、大二和大三)的数据。采用方差分析(ANOVA)和卡方检验对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,学生对英语学习的兴趣会影响他们阅读策略的使用。喜欢学习英语的学习者比不喜欢学习英语的学习者使用更多的阅读策略。在使用的策略中,问题解决策略(PROB)的使用频率最高,其次是支持策略(SUP)和全局阅读策略(GLOB)。在阅读策略使用的个体水平上,喜欢学习英语的学生比不喜欢学习英语的学生更倾向于使用更多的策略。
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引用次数: 1
FAKE NEWS VERSUS CORPORATE REPUTATION: TECHNIQUES TO PROTECT BRANDS 假新闻与企业声誉:保护品牌的技巧
Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.121137
Roberto Adriani
This paper aims to investigate how companies can protect their reputation against fake news, also giving some examples. The literature indicates that not only can individual companies or brands be victims of fake news, but also - and perhaps more frequently - entire industries. The pharmaceutical industry illustrates this as it was already the subject of conspiracy theories, which then exploded during the Covid-19 pandemic. The literature seems to suggest two basic points. The first one is that fake news, including deep fakes, is a serious threat to corporate reputation and entire industrial sectors, as it is capable of inflicting considerable damage, including financial. However, companies are making constant progress in developing and refining techniques to monitor and combat fake news. From this point of view, it is also noted that if technology can help on the one hand to create misinformation, on the other hand, it is valid to support the fight against fake news. It can also be seen that single companies are usually more capable of reacting than industrial sectors, like pharmaceuticals which have been attacked by fake news and conspiracy theories for a long time.
本文旨在探讨企业如何保护自己的声誉免受假新闻的侵害,并给出了一些例子。这些文献表明,不仅个别公司或品牌可能成为假新闻的受害者,整个行业——或许更频繁地——也可能成为假新闻的受害者。制药行业说明了这一点,因为它已经是阴谋论的主题,然后在Covid-19大流行期间爆发。文献似乎提出了两个基本观点。首先,假新闻(包括深度造假)对企业声誉和整个行业构成严重威胁,因为它能够造成相当大的损害,包括财务损失。然而,企业在开发和完善监控和打击假新闻的技术方面正在不断取得进展。从这个角度来看,还需要注意的是,如果技术一方面可以帮助制造错误信息,另一方面,它可以有效地支持打击假新闻。也可以看出,单个公司通常比工业部门的反应能力更强,比如制药行业,长期以来一直受到假新闻和阴谋论的攻击。
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引用次数: 0
THE SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF POSTERS AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN JORDAN 约旦反家庭暴力海报的符号学分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.81.6482
Rasha Salhab Altamimi
This paper aims to define the role of the communication posters designed by feminist protesters in expressing the rejection of domestic violence against women in Jordan, since few studies address such topics. In response to a notorious incident in 2019 where a suburban woman in Jordan was physically abused by her husband in front of her children, Jordanian feminists staged a protest march in the heart of the capital city, Amman. The victim became permanently disabled due to this violence. Several female protesters joined the demonstration, carrying reflective visual and verbal posters to show their empathy towards the victim and repudiation of the victimization. Moreover, these posters have been circulated via Twitter, with users writing empathic comments on the images and using several hashtags such as #Jerash Crime and #Enough, which prove that these posters are effective in vindicating women's rights, besides claiming security and protection against violence. The research methodology involved conducting a semiotic analysis on the most explicit posters raised during the march and distributed via Twitter to show condemnation of the brutal physical violence against the Jordanian victim.
本文旨在定义女权主义抗议者设计的交流海报在表达对约旦妇女家庭暴力的拒绝方面的作用,因为很少有研究涉及这一主题。2019年,约旦一名郊区妇女在孩子面前遭到丈夫身体虐待,这一臭名昭著的事件发生后,约旦女权主义者在首都安曼市中心举行了抗议游行。受害者由于这种暴力而终身残疾。几名女性抗议者也加入了示威活动,她们举着反思的视觉和文字海报,表达对受害者的同情和对受害行为的否认。此外,这些海报在Twitter上流传,用户在图片下写下同情的评论,并使用#杰拉什犯罪#和#够了#等标签,证明这些海报除了要求安全和保护免受暴力之外,还有效地维护了妇女的权利。研究方法包括对游行期间张贴的最露骨的海报进行符号学分析,并通过Twitter分发,以表达对约旦受害者遭受残酷身体暴力的谴责。
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引用次数: 1
TASTE MY TEARS 尝尝我的眼泪
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2022.73.6063
Samer Ratib Zeidan
The poem focuses on the pains of the heart and the tragedy an orphaned soul would feel. It aims to put the feelings into words to give a voice to emotions and to the people who suffer from similar problems but are unable to voice them. The methodologies used are not many and are primarily related to poetry and rhyme scheme. The poet moves on to describe how his soul is orphaned. Alone in this world, the soul is without a guide to ease his passage and lead one to his or her lover. In his tears, his final hopes remain that she will be able to share his fantasies and love with him by tasting them and feeling the embrace and kiss that he sent her, along with the emotions he sustained inside his salty droplets. That kiss is the same one that concealed his desolation and sins for far too long, and that kept those aching distresses that plagued his heart invisible to the people around him for inside, hope remained that he shall find a way to reach his lover and lay his eyes upon her—concluding that love reigns above all.
这首诗关注的是心灵的痛苦和一个失去双亲的灵魂所感受到的悲剧。它的目的是把感受用语言表达出来,让情绪和那些遭受类似问题但无法表达的人表达出来。所用的方法不多,主要与诗歌和韵脚有关。诗人接着描述了他的灵魂是如何成为孤儿的。在这个世界上,灵魂是孤独的,没有一个向导来帮助他或她找到他或她的爱人。在他的泪水中,他最后的希望仍然是,她将能够与他分享他的幻想和爱,品尝它们,感受他送给她的拥抱和亲吻,以及他在他的咸滴中所保持的情感。正是这个吻,把他的悲伤和罪恶隐藏了太久,让他内心的痛苦无法被周围的人看到,因为在他内心深处,他仍然希望能找到一种方法,找到他的爱人,把他的眼睛放在她的身上——结论是,爱高于一切。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences
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