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EMPIRICAL STUDY: LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATION CULTURE, EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT ADOPTION 实证研究:采用信息技术持续改进过程中的领导力、组织文化和员工参与
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.93.1835
Suresh Kumar Reddy Akepati, Arumugam Seetharaman, K. Maddulety, Raj Gururajan
Continuous Improvements (CI) is well-known for its significance in driving and facilitating process and products improvements in organizations. For decades, large organizations used CI to improve and streamline process and workforce. CI thinking and adoption is critical for IT functions to improve aspects such as innovation, team productivity, service reliability, and cost optimization. The role of organization culture, leadership, employee engagement become key for adoption of CI to ensure stability, scalability, and sustainability to business functions through right tools, technologies, and services. There is need for research on the influence of trio on adoption of CI in the context of IT. The trio are interrelated components that play a crucial role in the success and sustainability of any organization. The aim of this study is to evaluate these three factors, its influence on adoption of CI by IT function using a quantitative approach. This study engages IT stakeholders from ITES, global companies which have their global IT development centres in India to ascertain their views. The finding of the study shows organization culture has a strong influence on adoption of CI in IT. This study can provide critical insights to management in streamlining IT practice, design organization mechanisms for better adoption of CI in IT.
众所周知,持续改进(CI)在推动和促进企业改进流程和产品方面具有重要意义。几十年来,大型企业利用 CI 来改进和精简流程和员工队伍。CI 思维和采用对于 IT 部门改进创新、团队生产力、服务可靠性和成本优化等方面至关重要。组织文化、领导力和员工参与是采用 CI 的关键,通过正确的工具、技术和服务确保业务功能的稳定性、可扩展性和可持续性。在信息技术领域,有必要研究三要素对采用 CI 的影响。三要素是相互关联的组成部分,对任何组织的成功和可持续发展都起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在采用定量方法评估这三个因素及其对 IT 部门采用 CI 的影响。本研究邀请在印度设有全球 IT 开发中心的 ITES 和全球性公司的 IT 利益相关者参与,以确定他们的观点。研究结果表明,组织文化对 IT 部门采用 CI 有很大影响。本研究可为管理层提供重要见解,帮助他们简化 IT 实践、设计组织机制,以更好地在 IT 中采用 CI。
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引用次数: 0
EMPLOYER BRANDING AS A TOOL FOR EMPLOYEE LOYALTY: THE CASE OF MOROCCAN COMPANIES LISTED ON CASABLANCA STOCK EXCHANGE 雇主品牌是提高员工忠诚度的工具:卡萨布兰卡证券交易所上市的摩洛哥公司案例
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.92.0117
Soukayna Ouachi, Meriem Alaoui
To attract qualified profiles, known as talents, and to retain them, many enterprises are actively leveraging on employer branding. The objective of this research is to shed light on the role played by the concept of employer branding, defined as the set of brand image assets with respect to employees and their impact on human resources loyalty. Our hypothetico-deductive research method will be completed by conducting an empirical study based on a series of semi-structured interviews with 10 large companies listed on Casablanca stock exchange market. We suggest a model to articulate the employer brand around three key dimensions: low propensity to seek a new job, affective engagement and task performance. The collected and analyzed feedback led us to a clear and obvious conclusion. The intention to leave the company, the affective commitment as well as the performance in the task are directly impacted by the attributes of the employer brand. Therefore, organizational loyalty is influenced by the employer brand. The latter is a powerful loyalty tool that allows the company to retain talent. Further research should be conducted to explore the potential of employer branding as a powerful tool for talent retention.
为了吸引高素质人才并留住他们,许多企业都在积极利用雇主品牌。本研究的目的是揭示雇主品牌这一概念所发挥的作用,雇主品牌被定义为与员工相关的一系列品牌形象资产及其对人力资源忠诚度的影响。我们将通过对卡萨布兰卡证券交易所市场上的 10 家大型上市公司进行一系列半结构化访谈,并在此基础上开展实证研究,从而完成我们的假设-演绎研究方法。我们提出了一个模型,围绕三个关键维度阐述雇主品牌:低求职倾向、情感投入和任务绩效。通过收集和分析反馈信息,我们得出了一个清晰明确的结论。离职意向、情感承诺以及任务绩效都直接受到雇主品牌属性的影响。因此,组织忠诚度受到雇主品牌的影响。后者是企业留住人才的强有力的忠诚工具。应开展进一步研究,探索雇主品牌作为留住人才的有力工具的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
SUBSTANCE OF AMULETS AND CULTURAL DUTY 护身符和文化责任的实质
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.93.3652
Jantra Junpitakchai
Since ancient times, each culture had an object called an “amulet” as a spiritual anchor to protect people from negative energy, evil, and injury. Humans were born in the world, and they need to confront many things for living their lives and survival. These things occurred with fear, pain, suffering, and others. Hence, amulets were created to strengthen mental power for getting ready to fight against what humans were unable to overcome. Humane belief in amulets has been passed down from generation to generation until today, the era of technological advancement and goodness. Those prosperities are a tool that humans can use to eliminate problems and feelings reasonably, such as small Buddha images, amulets, and symbols in different forms. Thus, this article aims to reveal knowledge or some theoretical opinions to support the legitimacy of amulet art containing history, art, culture, and phenomena by proof and references from research studies that present the importance of objects or amulet art in terms of how they have an effect or produce any factor on humans and what is the main purpose of amulet art that can be proven by scientific theories (scientific tools) from utilization and mental development and restoration rather than credulity.
自古以来,每种文化都有一种被称为 "护身符 "的物品,作为保护人们免受负能量、邪恶和伤害的精神支柱。人生于世,为了生活和生存,需要面对许多事情。这些事情有恐惧、痛苦、折磨等。因此,人们创造了护身符,以增强精神力量,为对抗人类无法克服的困难做好准备。人类对护身符的信仰代代相传,直到今天这个科技发达的时代。这些吉祥物是人类可以用来合理消除烦恼和情绪的工具,如小佛像、护身符和不同形式的符号。因此,本文旨在揭示一些知识或理论观点,以支持包含历史、艺术、文化和现象的护身符艺术的合法性,并通过研究证明和参考,介绍物品或护身符艺术的重要性,即它们如何对人类产生影响或产生任何因素,以及护身符艺术的主要目的是什么,这些都可以通过科学理论(科学工具)从利用和心理发展和恢复中得到证明,而不是轻信。
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引用次数: 0
REGULATION OF ONLINE PLATFORMS, INTERMEDIARIES, AND MARKETS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND CHINA 欧盟和中国对网络平台、中介机构和市场的监管
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.92.108132
M. P. Ramaswamy
The EU and the PRC have recently introduced new regulatory standards governing specific online platforms, intermediaries, and markets. As an agenda to enhance digital governance, regulatory initiatives have been made on various frontiers governing digital services and digital markets to enhance both domestic and cross-border online transactions. These developments arguably enhance the relevance of the evolving European and Chinese regulatory frameworks as a stimulating subject for comparative law studies. The present paper examines the evolving key regulatory standards governing digital services and markets in Europe and the PRC and assesses their effectiveness in enhancing digital governance. The paper examines the specific regulations governing online platforms, intermediaries, and digital markets to determine the interests, obligations, and liabilities of key stakeholders. The paper assesses the effectiveness of newly introduced market regulatory standards to protect businesses and end users from the dominance of key online players. The paper argues the need for other key jurisdictions, including China, to rejuvenate their domestic digital regulatory framework with reference to the evolving European regulatory standards. The paper concludes with an analysis based on the key findings of the paper and points out the referential utility of the European experience for prospective legal harmonization needs.
欧盟和中国最近出台了针对特定在线平台、中介机构和市场的新监管标准。作为加强数字治理的一项议程,我们在数字服务和数字市场的各个领域提出了监管举措,以促进国内和跨境在线交易。可以说,这些发展增强了欧洲和中国监管框架作为比较法研究的激励主题的相关性。本文考察了欧洲和中国管理数字服务和市场的不断发展的关键监管标准,并评估了它们在加强数字治理方面的有效性。本文考察了管理在线平台、中介机构和数字市场的具体法规,以确定关键利益相关者的利益、义务和责任。本文评估了新引入的市场监管标准的有效性,以保护企业和最终用户免受主要在线参与者的主导地位。本文认为,包括中国在内的其他主要司法管辖区需要参照不断发展的欧洲监管标准,振兴其国内数字监管框架。最后,本文根据本文的主要结论进行了分析,并指出欧洲经验对未来法律协调需求的参考效用。
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引用次数: 0
INTENTION TO PARTICIPATE IN TAX EVASION: A SURVEY OF ACCOUNTING AND NON-ACCOUNTING BACKGROUND EMPLOYEES 参与逃税意向:对会计和非会计背景员工的调查
Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.92.133148
Noral Hidayah Alwi, Bibi Nabi Ahmad Khan, Zahir Osman
Tax evasion is still justified by Malaysian citizens as being tolerable and acceptable, as seen by the greater number of tax evasion cases and rise in unpaid tax figures in the country. This study examines the connection between attitude, perceived behaviour control and subjective norms towards tax evasion behaviour between the accounting and non-accounting background employees. This study adopts a quantitative methodology and based on non-probability sampling of Malaysian individual taxpayers. Google forms were used to collect all the data, then analysed using SPSS 22.0. The results indicate that employees with accounting backgrounds behave differently than those without an accounting background in terms of their aim to evade taxes. All variables show a positive correlation with tax evasion behaviour for employees with non-accounting backgrounds. However, among workers with accounting backgrounds, only subjective norms show a positive impact on tax evasion behaviour. As compares to non-accounting background employees, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control influence the intention to engage in tax evasion. The findings of this study may help employers prevent unintended tax evasion by educating employees on handling their tax returns. Additionally, this outcome will add value to the new knowledge particularly in the literature on tax compliance.
马来西亚公民仍然认为逃税是可以容忍和接受的,因为该国的逃税案件数量增加,未缴税款数字上升。本研究考察了会计和非会计背景员工对逃税行为的态度、感知行为控制和主观规范之间的关系。本研究采用定量方法,并基于马来西亚个人纳税人的非概率抽样。使用Google表格收集所有数据,然后使用SPSS 22.0进行分析。结果表明,具有会计背景的员工与没有会计背景的员工在逃税目标方面表现不同。所有变量均与非会计背景员工的逃税行为呈正相关。然而,在具有会计背景的员工中,只有主观规范对逃税行为表现出积极的影响。与非会计背景的员工相比,主观规范和感知行为控制影响了他们的逃税意图。这项研究的结果可以帮助雇主通过教育员工如何处理他们的纳税申报表来防止意外的逃税。此外,这一结果将增加新知识的价值,特别是在税收合规的文献中。
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引用次数: 0
THE EU PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW FRAMEWORK FOR THE ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND EXECUTION OF JUDGEMENTS IN EMPLOYMENT MATTERS 欧盟承认和执行雇佣事务判决的国际私法框架
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.92.93107
Laura Çami (Vorpsi), Xhon Skënderi
This study seeks to examine the recognition and enforcement of EU employment judgements under private international law (PIL). The objectives are to examine the legal framework regulating the recognition and enforceability of employment decisions and to assess the influence of Brexit on EU-UK employment-related rulings. The methodology includes a comprehensive review of applicable EU legislation, case law, and employment-related regulations. This will reveal the conditions for recognising and enforcing employment decisions, the function of the EU Regulation on jurisdiction and judgements, and the scope of the EU Directive on judgement enforcement. The findings will elucidate the complexities and difficulties of PIL in employment matters, including the implications of Brexit. They will promote legal certainty and safeguard employee rights in the EU. Policymakers, legal practitioners, and stakeholders in cross-border employment disputes will gain valuable insights. Based on the results of future research, legal framework reforms may be proposed. Comparative studies of PIL frameworks in other jurisdictions could contribute to the expansion of employment law knowledge internationally.
本研究旨在研究欧盟在国际私法(PIL)下的就业判决的承认和执行情况。目的是审查规范就业决定的承认和可执行性的法律框架,并评估英国脱欧对欧盟-英国就业相关裁决的影响。该方法包括对适用的欧盟立法、判例法和就业相关法规的全面审查。这将揭示承认和执行就业决定的条件,欧盟关于管辖权和判决的法规的功能,以及欧盟关于执行判决的指令的范围。调查结果将阐明PIL在就业问题上的复杂性和困难,包括英国脱欧的影响。它们将促进法律确定性,并保障欧盟员工的权利。政策制定者、法律从业者和跨境就业纠纷的利益相关者将获得宝贵的见解。根据未来的研究结果,可能会提出法律框架改革。对其他司法管辖区的PIL框架进行比较研究可以有助于在国际上扩大就业法知识。
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引用次数: 0
SELF-ORIENTALISM REPACKAGED: WONG WING FRIED RICE 重新包装的自我东方主义:黄翅炒饭
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.92.5280
Neela Imani
Globalization has prompted a multicultural retheorization of both consumer and market (Fu et al., 2014; Riefler et al., 2012; Kipnis et al., 2019). In short, the Canadian multicultural market consists of international goods which are authentic, domestic goods purporting authenticity (e.g., orientalizing), and multinational, fusion innovations that are authentic-ish (e.g., self-orientalizing; Hui, 2019; Li, 2020; Stephens, 2021). What results is a fetishistic commercialization of multiculturalism, where brands are packaging ethnicity and race to vie for consumer attention. This paper addresses the latter variety — self-orientalist packaging designed for products born out of (formerly) Chinese Canadian enterprises, namely Wong Wing Fried Rice. Developing an analytical and theoretical approach that can support the identification of racialization, racist typologies are situated in graphic design. Themes derived from the analysis include racism, orientalism, self-orientalism, exoticism, cultural appropriation, among others. Findings reveal how self-orientalist packaging and label design is discursively negotiated as both internalized racism and anti-racist resistance, necessitating a more nuanced approach that reflects the sociopolitical context in which products are branded. The adoption of transversalist tenets, an anti-racist modality outlined by the methodological component of this study, presents one possibility.
全球化促使消费者和市场的多元文化重新理论化(Fu et al., 2014;Riefler等,2012;Kipnis et al., 2019)。简而言之,加拿大的多元文化市场包括具有真实性的国际商品、具有真实性的国内商品(例如,东方化)和具有真实性的跨国融合创新(例如,自我东方化;回族,2019;李,2020;史蒂芬斯,2021)。其结果是多元文化主义的盲目商业化,品牌正在包装民族和种族,以争夺消费者的注意力。本文讨论的是后一种——为(原)加拿大华人企业生产的产品设计的自我东方主义包装,即黄荣炒饭。发展一种分析和理论方法,可以支持种族化的识别,种族主义类型学位于平面设计中。从分析中得出的主题包括种族主义、东方主义、自我东方主义、异国情调、文化挪用等。研究结果揭示了自我东方主义的包装和标签设计是如何作为内化的种族主义和反种族主义抵抗而进行话语协商的,需要一种更细致入微的方法来反映产品品牌所处的社会政治背景。采用横向主义原则,即本研究方法部分概述的一种反种族主义方式,提出了一种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
GLOBAL E-LEARNING AND EXPERIENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROGRAMS AND STUDENTS 为项目和学生提供全球电子学习和体验机会
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.92.8192
Paige Paquette, Meg Milligan
Electronic learning (e-learning), pedagogy using online technology without physical proximity among the people involved, accelerated due to the recent pandemic and continues its metamorphosis in our endemic world. This new world creates new opportunities to apply e-learning in global contexts, by itself or blended with traditional methods as conditions warrant. Four iterations of a model are described and discussed in terms of adaptability, student satisfaction variables, development of intercultural competence, and global identity. The newest iteration combines previous iterations' e-learning and experiential learning opportunities with participants' occupational and program-specific experiences. The authors include testable outcomes and future possibilities.
电子学习(e-learning)是一种使用在线技术的教学方法,参与人员之间没有实际接触,由于最近的大流行而加速,并在我们的流行世界中继续变形。这个新世界为在全球范围内应用电子学习创造了新的机会,可以单独使用,也可以根据条件与传统方法相结合。从适应性、学生满意度变量、跨文化能力发展和全球认同等方面描述和讨论了模型的四次迭代。最新的迭代结合了之前迭代的电子学习和体验式学习机会以及参与者的职业和特定项目经验。作者包括可测试的结果和未来的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
ROLES OF DIGITAL MEDIA IN PRESERVING TRIBAL HANDICRAFTS 数字媒体在保护部落手工艺品中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.92.1933
Dolchanok Warangmata
This study aims to examine the roles of digital media in reserving tribal handicrafts corresponding to the key government policy in protecting livelihoods, arts, and cultures of tribes in Thailand. The results of the study reveal that in the 21st century, digital media play a suitable role for today's society in communicating with the audience about identities of local handicrafts. The contents are, then, perceived quickly and properly. Modern media can also enrich social values, reach out a more expansive range of the audience, and harmonize the context of Thai society. We often see the tribal handicrafts as a cultural selling point in movies, animations, advertisements, games, and online applications. Involving digital media in storing the way of life as well as recording cultural patterns and stories is beneficial resulting in the intercultural media where the digital age meets unique cultures. The creativity of digital media leads to commercial values known as a creative business to reserve tribal handicrafts in society for good.
本研究旨在探讨数字媒体在保护部落手工艺方面所扮演的角色,以配合泰国政府保护部落生计、艺术和文化的主要政策。研究结果表明,在21世纪,数字媒体在与受众沟通地方手工艺品的身份认同方面发挥了适合当今社会的作用。然后,内容被迅速而正确地感知。现代媒体还可以丰富社会价值,接触到更广泛的受众,并协调泰国社会的背景。我们经常在电影、动画、广告、游戏和在线应用中看到部落手工艺品作为文化卖点。将数字媒体用于存储生活方式以及记录文化模式和故事是有益的,从而形成数字时代与独特文化相遇的跨文化媒体。数字媒体的创造力带来了商业价值,被称为创意商业,将部落手工艺品永久保留在社会中。
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引用次数: 0
AESTHETIC VALUE: ATTACHMENT TO DIGITAL EXPERIENCE AND REAL-LIFE EXPERIENCE 审美价值:对数字体验和现实体验的依恋
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.92.3451
Natcha Sirikhvunchai
The purpose of this academic article was to proof the phrase “Phygital Experiences” by present the merging of digital experiences and real-life experiences in the view of value and aesthetics through 5 roles of digital approach, namely, the role of digital age towards education, the role of digital age towards work, the role of digital age towards economy, the role of digital age towards art and culture, and the role of digital age towards tourism. The study results revealed that technological evolution brings about new forms of interaction that people across the world consume and treat each other. Though digital experience enables people to have comfort, access information and communicate with each other more easily, people do not have profundity and meticulousness to understand experience. On the contrary, real-life experiences offer more experiences of participation in terms of sensory perception or emotional perception. However, they are unable to offer borderless connection and data accessibility as comfortable as digital experiences. Therefore, it can be said that digital experiences and real-life experiences cannot be separated since both of them can fulfill human’s good experiences in a different way, making humans feel fulfilled and enjoyable while they can admire things surrounding themselves. Humans receive benefits from technologies while connecting to the world they can touch.
这篇学术文章的目的是通过数字方法的五个角色,即数字时代对教育的作用,数字时代对工作的作用,数字时代对经济的作用,数字时代对艺术和文化的作用,以及数字时代对旅游的作用,从价值和美学的角度展示数字体验与现实生活体验的融合,从而证明“物理体验”这一短语。研究结果表明,技术进化带来了世界各地人们相互消费和对待的新互动形式。虽然数字体验让人们更容易获得舒适感、获取信息和交流,但人们对体验的理解并不深刻和细致。相反,现实生活中的体验提供了更多的感官知觉或情感知觉方面的参与体验。然而,它们无法提供像数字体验那样舒适的无国界连接和数据可访问性。因此,可以说数字体验和现实体验是分不开的,两者都能以不同的方式实现人的美好体验,让人在欣赏周围事物的同时感到满足和愉悦。人类从技术中受益,同时与他们可以接触的世界联系在一起。
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引用次数: 0
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PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences
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