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APPLYING VLADIMIR PROPP’S MORPHOLOGY OF THE FOLKTALE TO NICHOLAS SPARKS’ "THE LUCKY ONE" 将弗拉基米尔-普洛普的民间故事形态学应用于尼古拉斯-斯克斯的《幸运儿》中
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2024.101.0112
Doaa Taher AL-dihaymawee
The novel as a literary genre appeared in the eighteenth century with the rise of the mid-class as a form of entertainment. Nickola Spark is one of the modern American novelists. He is a New York Times bestseller author with over eighty million international copies in forty-five languages. The researcher aims to examine Spark’s “The Lucky One” (2008) according to the Russian folklorist and scholar Vladimir Propp’s Morphology of the Folktale (1927). Even though Propp's theory used to apply to folktales, some researchers apply it to novels, such as Nursantia (2003), entitled "The Moral Aspect in Joseph Conrad's 'Heart of Darkness'" and Salmah (2004) in his thesis entitled "The Moral Forms in Charles Dickens's 'Our Mutual Friend'". Thus, the lack of applying Propp's theory on novels in general and modern text in specific encourages the researcher to fill this gap in the study by applying Propp's Morphology of the Folktale to a modern novel, “The Lucky One” (2008). Trying to answer the following research questions: 1) Is it possible to apply Vladimir Propp’s Morphology of the Folktale (1927) to Nicholas Spark’s novel “The Lucky One”? 2) What are the good and bad morals portrayed by the main characters in “The Lucky One”? 3)How many features of Propp’s thirty-one features can be found in Nickola Spark’s “The Lucky One”?
小说作为一种文学体裁出现于十八世纪,是随着中产阶级的兴起而出现的一种娱乐形式。尼古拉-斯帕克是美国现代小说家之一。他是《纽约时报》畅销书作家,作品以四十五种语言在全球发行超过八千万册。本研究旨在根据俄罗斯民俗学家和学者弗拉基米尔-普罗普(Vladimir Propp)的《民间故事形态学》(1927 年)研究斯帕克的《幸运儿》(2008 年)。尽管普罗普的理论曾经适用于民间故事,但也有研究者将其应用于小说,如 Nursantia(2003 年)的论文 "约瑟夫-康拉德《黑暗之心》中的道德观 "和 Salmah(2004 年)的论文 "查尔斯-狄更斯《我们共同的朋友》中的道德形式"。因此,普罗普理论在一般小说和现代文本中应用的缺乏,促使研究者将普罗普的民间故事形态学应用于现代小说《幸运儿》(2008 年),以填补研究中的这一空白。试图回答以下研究问题:1) 能否将弗拉基米尔-普罗普的《民间故事形态学》(1927 年)应用于尼古拉斯-斯帕克的小说《幸运儿》?2)《幸运儿》中主要人物形象的善恶道德是什么?3)尼古拉-斯帕克的《幸运儿》中可以找到普罗普的 31 个特征中的多少个特征?
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引用次数: 0
RESOLVING A REALISTIC MIDDLE GROUND TOWARDS THE SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITION IN THE GLOBAL POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC LANDSCAPE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON GREEN CAPITALISM 在全球政治和经济格局中找到实现可持续发展转型的现实中间点:全面审视绿色资本主义
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2024.101.92120
Syabella Triana Budiono
In 2019, a climatic wake-up call was made by the IPCC as the world’s temperature is projected to increase by 4-6°C. With the systematically ingrained capitalist imperatives in the political and economic landscape, the notion of “green capitalism” was introduced in the justification of limitless economic growth with less energy consumption than the world can sustainably produce (Schweickart, 2010). Prior research has identified heterogenous stances on green capitalism. However, sustainable transition research has neither clarified the realistic middle ground that it should pursue, nor has it determined whether a pro- or anti-capitalistic stance should be taken in the first place (Feola, 2020). Through a literature review, the analysis of heterogeneous stances on green capitalism based on its debate scopes reveals the need to exploit capitalist imperatives to a sustainably appropriate extent rather than forcing it to produce a midway standpoint of the “Net Zero” global consensus. The findings suggest the need for a potential reconceptualization of capitalism in the political and economic landscape as a tool of green revolution toward sustainable transition, providing a realistic middle ground.
2019 年,IPCC 发出了气候预警,预计世界气温将上升 4-6 摄氏度。随着资本主义要求在政治和经济领域的系统性根深蒂固,"绿色资本主义 "的概念被引入,其理由是以低于世界可持续生产水平的能源消耗实现无限的经济增长(Schweickart,2010 年)。先前的研究发现了关于绿色资本主义的不同立场。然而,可持续转型研究既没有明确其应追求的现实中间立场,也没有确定首先应采取支持还是反对资本主义的立场(Feola,2020 年)。通过文献综述,根据辩论范围对绿色资本主义的不同立场进行的分析表明,有必要在可持续的适当范围内利用资本主义的必要性,而不是迫使其产生 "净零 "全球共识的中间立场。研究结果表明,有必要在政治和经济领域重新认识资本主义,将其作为实现可持续转型的绿色革命工具,从而提供一个现实的中间立场。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM 分析产业政策与创业生态系统之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2024.101.121133
Nasib Jafarov, Nargiz Nahmatova, Ehtiman Nuralizade
This article discusses the importance and articulation of innovation policy from the point of view of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach. The paper takes the form of a literature review. To this end, the authors describe the analysis of industrial policy based on the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach proposed by Stam (2018). The research finds that innovation policy plays a crucial role in a competitive entrepreneurial environment to achieve creative destruction. The Policy tries to solve the problems that hinder the interaction of the factors that make up the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Different policy tools should be developed to formulate policies for the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Additionally, successful innovation policy tools in one ecosystem could be applied in another ecosystem.
本文从创业生态系统方法的角度讨论了创新政策的重要性和衔接问题。本文采用文献综述的形式。为此,作者介绍了斯塔姆(2018)提出的基于创业生态系统方法的产业政策分析。研究发现,在竞争激烈的创业环境中,创新政策对实现创造性破坏起着至关重要的作用。该政策试图解决阻碍构成创业生态系统的各种因素相互作用的问题。应开发不同的政策工具,为创业生态系统制定政策。此外,一个生态系统中成功的创新政策工具也可应用于另一个生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINE THE EFFECTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST) AND ITS COMPLIANCE: REFERENCE TO SIERRA LEONE 研究商品和服务税(GST)的影响及其遵守情况:以塞拉利昂为例
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2024.101.134151
Lamin Kaira, Abdul Conteh, Alhaji Mohamed Hamza Conteh
This study analyzes the effects of (GST) and how it is being implemented in Sierra Leone. GST replaces previous taxes, including domestic sales tax, import sales tax, entertainment tax, hotel room tax, restaurant tax, food tax etc. The objectives of this study are to know the effect of GST on the Sierra Leone Economy, to know if GST implementation will lead to an increase in prices of goods and services; to assess GST compliance rate in Sierra Leone; and to know the reasons for GST implementation in Sierra Leone. The data collection method used both primary and secondary sources the study's participants were 89 employees of NRA and business owners in Sierra Leone 2021 to 2023. Questions were analyzed using SPSS in the form of descriptive analysis, chart, and correlation coefficient. The results showed that GST implementation has positive effects on Sierra Leone Economy. The introduction of GST is to boost revenue and promote economic growth in Sierra Leone. GST introduction in Sierra Leone has resulted in increased prices of goods and services. It is recommended that the NRA should provide tax education and awareness and provide availability and accessibility of technological infrastructure for GST implementation in the country.
本研究分析了(消费税)的影响及其在塞拉利昂的实施情况。商品及服务税取代了以前的税种,包括国内销售税、进口销售税、娱乐税、酒店客房税、餐厅税、食品税等。本研究的目标是了解商品及服务税对塞拉利昂经济的影响,了解商品及服务税的实施是否会导致商品和服务价格上涨;评估塞拉利昂的商品及服务税合规率;了解塞拉利昂实施商品及服务税的原因。数据收集方法采用了第一手数据和第二手数据两种来源,研究参与者为塞拉利昂 2021 年至 2023 年的 89 名非驻地机构雇员和企业主。使用 SPSS 对问题进行了描述性分析、图表和相关系数分析。结果显示,消费税的实施对塞拉利昂经济产生了积极影响。引入商品及服务税的目的是增加收入,促进塞拉利昂的经济增长。在塞拉利昂引入商品及服务税导致商品和服务价格上涨。建议国家税务局提供税务教育和认识,并为在该国实施商品及服务税提供技术基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
EMPLOYEES’ RESISTANCE TO CHANGE DURING POST-MERGER INTEGRATION IN SERVICES ORGANISATIONS 服务机构合并后整合过程中员工对变革的抵触情绪
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2024.101.5668
Yashasvi Sharma, A. Seetharaman, K. Maddulety
Mergers and acquisitions are an important strategic option for a corporation to drive higher growth and profitability. Despite significant investments being made in mergers and acquisitions, past experiences indicate that many mergers and acquisitions fail. The failure is often attributed to employees’ resistance to change. Factors, such as organisation change, culture, leadership, trust, and communication, among others, lead to employees’ resistance to change. This issue has a significant impact on service organisations since human capital is their key source of competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to determine factors influencing employees’ resistance to change during the post-merger integration. This paper synthesises findings from a systemised literature review of ‘peer-reviewed’ research papers, published from November 2020 to November 2023, in ProQuest and EBSCOhost databases with keywords ‘employees’ resistance to change’ and ‘post-merger integration’. The findings establish strategies managers could adopt such as creating a continuous learning environment, recognition of the existence of subcultures within a culture, greater involvement of middle managers in the integration phase, devising an appropriate reward plan for early adopters, and focusing on the pace of changes. The study outcomes will help organisations in designing effective post-merger integration programmes leading to efficient use of capital.
兼并和收购是企业推动更高增长和盈利能力的重要战略选择。尽管对并购进行了大量投资,但过去的经验表明,许多并购都以失败告终。失败的原因往往在于员工对变革的抵触。组织变革、文化、领导力、信任和沟通等因素都会导致员工抵制变革。由于人力资本是服务机构竞争优势的关键来源,因此这个问题对服务机构有着重大影响。本研究旨在确定影响员工在合并后整合期间抵制变革的因素。本文以 "员工变革阻力 "和 "兼并后整合 "为关键词,对 ProQuest 和 EBSCOhost 数据库中 2020 年 11 月至 2023 年 11 月期间发表的 "同行评审 "研究论文进行了系统化的文献综述。研究结果确定了管理者可以采取的策略,如创造持续的学习环境、承认企业文化中亚文化的存在、让中层管理者更多地参与整合阶段、为早期采纳者制定适当的奖励计划以及关注变革的步伐。研究成果将有助于企业设计有效的合并后整合方案,从而实现资本的高效利用。
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引用次数: 0
INTERPRETATION AND JUSTIFICATION OF RULES FOR MANAGERS IN BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS: A PROFESSIONAL ETHICS PERSPECTIVE 商业组织管理人员规则的解释和理由:职业道德视角
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2024.101.6978
Kumar Neeraj Sachdev
Managers' roles and corresponding obligations in business organizations are well-established. If a conflict in competing obligations arises, then the concerned manager is generally advised to consult and apply rules as they exist in the form of various laws, policies and guidelines in the country, the profession or the industry, and the organization. These three sets of rules are formulated to help explain an organization's work to managers and others so that they may understand and arrive at judgments to act in the given fact-situations appropriately. However, the rule-following of managers, it is argued, ought to be ethically correct for its own sake and for the sake of the ethical environment in the organization. For this purpose, the managers ought to interpret the rules for their correct applications, in fact-situations, instead of just following the rules. They ought to look for a rational interpretation of rules so they do not compromise their managerial responsibilities, as it is a question of understanding not only letters of rules but also the spirit of rules. The argument continues that apart from understanding the reasons for the rational interpretation of rules, there is also a need to assess the ethical justification of rules because, for example, a professional manager may come across a rule regarding gender discrimination or else he may not find any rule regarding unjust dismissal from the job in his organization. Given the above, I argue in the paper that the rule-following of managers in the organization is ethically required to be rooted in their ability to interpret and ethically justify rules rationally.
管理者在企业组织中的角色和相应的义务是既定的。如果在相互竞争的义务中出现冲突,那么一般会建议相关管理人员参考和应用国家、专业或行业以及组织中以各种法律、政策和指导方针形式存在的规则。这三套规则的制定是为了帮助向管理人员和其他人解释组织的工作,使他们能够理解并做出判断,在特定的事实情况下采取适当的行动。不过,有观点认为,管理者遵守规则的行为本身和组织的道德环境都应符合道德标准。为此,管理人员应解释规则,以便在实际情况中正确应用,而不仅仅是遵守规则。他们应寻求对规则的合理解释,这样才不会损害自己的管理职责,因为这不仅是一个理解规则文字的问题,也是一个理解规则精神的问题。该论点继续指出,除了了解对规则进行合理解释的原因之外,还需要评估规则的道德理由,因为例如,职业经理人可能会遇到关于性别歧视的规则,或者他可能找不到任何关于在其组织中不公正解雇的规则。鉴于上述情况,我在本文中认为,从伦理角度讲,组织中的管理人员对规则的遵循必须植根于他们对规则进行理性解释和伦理论证的能力。
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引用次数: 0
THE RIGHT TO ONE'S IMAGE, AS A RIGHT OF THE HUMAN PERSONALITY JURISPRUDENCE 肖像权作为一项人格权的法理学基础
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2024.101.4255
Carmen Todica
Through a theoretical and practical approach, the study presents the main regulations of the right to image, as a personal non-patrimonial right: the Romanian Civil Code, the Romanian Constitution, and the new legislation in the field of personal data. The study presents practical issues such as jurisprudential solutions in Romania regarding the violation of the right to image in the online environment (Facebook, Instagram), television shows, and press articles. Also, the study deals with the much-disputed issues of using the person's image in the procedures for sanctioning the employees, analyzing how the National Authority for Supervision of Personal Data Processing (N.A.S.P.D.P.) from Romania sanctioned the abuses of the employers. The case studies and the analysis of European and Romanian legislation are also useful to students, theoreticians, and legal practitioners.
本研究通过理论与实践相结合的方法,介绍了作为个人非婚姻权利的肖像权的主要法规:《罗马尼亚民法典》、《罗马尼亚宪法》以及个人数据领域的新立法。本研究介绍了一些实际问题,如罗马尼亚关于在网络环境(Facebook、Instagram)、电视节目和新闻文章中侵犯肖像权的判例解决方案。此外,本研究还涉及在制裁雇员的程序中使用个人形象这一备受争议的问题,分析了罗马尼亚国家个人数据处理监督局(N.A.S.P.D.P.)如何制裁雇主的滥用行为。案例研究以及对欧洲和罗马尼亚立法的分析对学生、理论家和法律从业人员也很有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING ISLAMIC FINANCIAL LITERACY IN INDONESIAN YOUTH GENERATES BROADER SOCIETAL BENEFITS 提高印度尼西亚青年的伊斯兰金融知识水平可产生更广泛的社会效益
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2024.101.1326
Anandita Azra Rosadi, Christos Alexakis, Anindia Pratiwi Putri
Indonesia, with a predominantly Muslim population, exhibits low levels of financial literacy and Islamic financial literacy, despite a growing interest in Islamic banking. This research focuses on evaluating the financial literacy of young Indonesians and its relationship with Islamic financial literacy policies. The quantitative approach, based on a survey of 70 respondents, reveals that the youth in Indonesia possess moderate financial literacy and Islamic finance knowledge. Government policies, primarily centered around personal learning and online education, demonstrate limited efficacy in improving financial literacy among the youth. The study suggests that the low level of Islamic financial literacy cannot be solely attributed to existing policies, as other external factors play a significant role. The research emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted influences on the relationship between Islamic financial literacy and societal outcomes in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚的人口以穆斯林为主,尽管人们对伊斯兰银行业的兴趣与日俱增,但其金融知识和伊斯兰金融知识水平却很低。本研究侧重于评估印度尼西亚年轻人的金融知识水平及其与伊斯兰金融知识普及政策之间的关系。在对 70 名受访者进行调查的基础上采用定量方法,结果显示印尼青年具备中等程度的金融素养和伊斯兰金融知识。政府政策主要以个人学习和在线教育为中心,在提高青年金融素养方面效果有限。研究表明,伊斯兰金融知识水平较低不能完全归咎于现行政策,其他外部因素也起着重要作用。研究强调,有必要更全面地了解印度尼西亚伊斯兰金融素养与社会成果之间关系的多方面影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
AN UNADORNED ADORNMENT: THE AESTHETICS EXPERIENCE OF AN ALTERITY IN THE JEWELRY 不加修饰的装饰:珠宝中的 "另类 "美学体验
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.93.65-83
Tataroschong Sreekullkorn
Adornment of the human body is a cultural practice commonly found among all races and nationalities. These adornments represent their identities. Humans have created decorative pieces called jewelry, and each item plays a different role. Jewelry made from valuable materials is often considered expensive and symbolizes a wealthy status, as in this capitalist world, expensive objects are associated with the rich. Jewelry reflects a person's character, which is often intertwined with various subcultures. The materials used in jewelry represent one's sense of self, with markings on the body showcasing their character and spiritual connection to the object. The selection of materials is driven by the desire to express different facets of their identities. Those who fail to grasp the true meaning of these identities will not understand the genuine reasons for wearing these items. In the 21st century, global warming has spurred a move towards more sustainable design. Environmentally friendly production has become the new trend, where materials are chosen to reflect the essence of true adornment, while also being mindful of the environment. This growing environmental awareness has inspired action to support a long-lasting and eco-friendly environment.
人体装饰是所有种族和民族都普遍存在的一种文化习俗。这些装饰品代表着他们的身份。人类创造了被称为珠宝的装饰品,每件饰品都扮演着不同的角色。用贵重材料制成的珠宝通常被认为是昂贵的,象征着富裕的身份,因为在这个资本主义世界里,昂贵的物品是与富人联系在一起的。珠宝首饰反映了一个人的性格,而这种性格往往与各种亚文化交织在一起。珠宝所使用的材料代表了一个人的自我意识,身上的印记展示了他们的性格以及与物品之间的精神联系。人们之所以选择珠宝材料,是为了表达自己身份的不同侧面。如果不了解这些身份的真正含义,就不会理解佩戴这些物品的真正原因。在 21 世纪,全球变暖促使人们转向更可持续的设计。环保生产已成为新趋势,在选择材料时既要体现真正的装饰精髓,又要注意保护环境。这种日益增长的环保意识激发了人们采取行动,支持持久的环保环境。
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引用次数: 0
HOW IS MASCULINE IDEOLOGY REPRESENTED IN RADITYA DIKA'S STAND-UP COMEDY? Raditya Dika 的单口相声如何体现男性意识形态?
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.20319/pijss.2023.93.5364
Nurfadhela Faizti, Sumekar Tanjung
This research aims to explicate how the ideology of masculinity is represented in Raditya Dika's stand-up comedy. Stand-Up Comedy Raditya Dika (SUCRD) is a collection of stand-up comedy performances created by comedian and writer Raditya Dika since 2016. Humor centered around masculinity and all things related to it consistently features in Raditya Dika's stand-up material. Using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach, this research examines masculinity within the context of SUCRD performances, with a specific focus on one episode titled Cowok Goblok featuring two monologues. This episode serves as an illustrative example of how masculine ideology is represented. The researcher limits the scope to one episode to avoid data saturation. Two key findings emerge from this study. Firstly, masculine ideology is conveyed verbally through the use of affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor. Secondly, masculine ideology is represented through narratives about decision-making, maturity, characteristics, expectations, and appearance of men. Stand-up comedy serves as a medium and space for the perpetuation of masculinity.
本研究旨在阐述男子气概的意识形态在 Raditya Dika 的单口相声中是如何体现的。Raditya Dika 的单口喜剧(SUCRD)是喜剧演员兼作家 Raditya Dika 自 2016 年以来创作的单口喜剧表演集。Raditya Dika 的单口相声素材始终围绕男性气质以及与之相关的一切事物展开幽默。本研究采用罗兰-巴特的符号学方法,考察了 SUCRD 表演语境中的男性气质,并特别关注其中一集名为《Cowok Goblok》的两段独白。这一集可作为男性意识形态如何表现的示例。研究人员将研究范围限制在一集,以避免数据饱和。本研究得出了两个重要发现。首先,男性意识形态是通过使用附属幽默和自我强化幽默口头传达的。其次,男性意识形态是通过对男性的决策、成熟度、特征、期望和外表的叙述来体现的。相声是延续男性气质的媒介和空间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences
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