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Reimagining Tertiary Education: Issues, Challenges And Solutions 重新构想高等教育:问题、挑战和解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v23i2.1
Ekpoh Uduak Imo, Okpa Ovat Egbe, Swem Terfa
Tertiary education in Nigeria is in crisis that requires urgent attention. The reason for this crisis is the failure to appreciate and come to terms with the fact that education is fundamental to national development. Thus, stakeholders in education have come to a consensus that there is a need to save the tertiary education sector from imminent collapse. Hence, the need to reimagine the tertiary education sector by setting the conditions whereby it can perform at its best and compete globally. This paper on reimagining tertiary education: Issues, challenges and solutions have as its main thrust: the meaning of tertiary education, the historical development of tertiary education, the goals of tertiary education, the importance of tertiary education, the needs of tertiary education in Nigeria, issues confronting tertiary education, challenges and possible solutions to issues and challenges of tertiary education in Nigeria. These sub-headings provided the direction for this paper.    
尼日利亚的高等教育正处于危机之中,亟需关注。造成这一危机的原因是没有认识到教育是国家发展的基础这一事实。因此,教育领域的利益攸关方达成了共识,即有必要拯救即将崩溃的高等教育部门。因此,有必要重新构想高等教育部门,为其创造条件,使其能够发挥最佳效能并参与全球竞争。本文的主题是 "重新构想高等教育":问题、挑战和解决方案 "的论文的主旨是:高等教育的含义、高等教育的历史发展、高等教育的目标、高等教育的重要性、尼日利亚高等教育的需求、高等教育面临的问题、尼日利亚高等教育面临的挑战和可能的解决方案。这些小标题为本文提供了方向。
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引用次数: 0
Influence Of Recreational Activities On Stress, Subjective Wellbeing And Job Satisfaction Among Lecturers In University Of Calabar 娱乐活动对卡拉巴尔大学讲师压力、主观幸福感和工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v23i1.4
Joseph Odey Ogabor, Nkanu Enendeme Irem, Martina Ayibeya Apie, Moses Imam Bepeh, Peter Owogoga Aduma, Shantali Shuaibu Aminu
This study investigated impact of recreational activities on stress, subjective wellbeing and job satisfaction among lecturers in the University of Calabar Nigeria. Three null hypotheses guided the study. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Stratified random sampling technique was adopted to select the 150 lecturers from the faculties of education who participated in the study. The instrument for data collection was a twenty (20) item structured questionnaire which was presented for validation by two experts in Test and Measurement and one from the department of Human Kinetics and Health Education. Data were collected by physically administering copies of the instrument to the respondents. The data collected were statistically analyzed using simple linear regression and the study documented a statistically significant influence of recreational activities on stress management, subjective wellbeing and job satisfaction among lecturers in the University of Calabar. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended among other suggestions that relevant authorities should ensure that recreational activities are deliberately introduced into lecturers’ work schedules to sustain their job satisfaction and attain educational goals and objectives.    
本研究调查了娱乐活动对尼日利亚卡拉巴尔大学讲师的压力、主观幸福感和工作满意度的影响。本研究提出了三个零假设。研究采用了调查研究设计。研究采用了分层随机抽样技术,从教育学院挑选了 150 名讲师参与研究。数据收集工具是一份二十(20)个项目的结构化问卷,该问卷已提交给两位测试与测量专家和一位来自人类动力学与健康教育系的专家进行验证。数据收集方式是向受访者发放问卷。研究结果表明,娱乐活动对卡拉巴尔大学讲师的压力管理、主观幸福感和工作满意度有显著影响。根据研究结果,除其他建议外,还建议有关当局确保在讲师的工作日程中有意识地引入娱乐活动,以保持他们的工作满意度,实现教育目标和目的。
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引用次数: 0
Revenue Generation Models Of Financing In The Administration Of Tertiary Institutions In Cross River State, Nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州高等院校行政管理中的创收筹资模式
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v23i1.2
D. B Onabe, Ekpo Effiom Eyo, E. A Akuh, Edoho Glory Emmanuel
Tertiary institutions play a critical role in the economic and social development of a country, as they produce a skilled workforce that can contribute to the growth and development of various sectors of the economy for human capacity building. Tertiary institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria are faced with various challenges, including inadequate funding and insufficient resources to support their academic activities. This study explored revenue generation models of financing in the administration of tertiary institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria.  Descriptive survey research design was adopted in the study. A sample of 720 respondents made up of all the account and financial officers in tertiary institutions in the study area, was drawn through census approach to participate in the study. A 20-item instrument titled: Revenue Generation Models of Financing Tertiary Institutions Questionnaire (RGMFTIQ) with a reliability index of 0.88 on Cronbach's alpha was used for data collection. This instrument was effectively validated by three (3) experts in the Department of Educational Management University of Calabar. Mean and Standard deviation was used to answer the two (2) research questions, while Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to test the hypothesis at .05 alpha level. Findings revealed that those models occur at a low level and could not be accepted as sources of revenue generation in tertiary institutions in the study area. The result of the hypothesis revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in financial and account officers’ perception on the revenue generation model as well as in their educational impact domain in tertiary institutions in Cross River State. It was recommended hat tertiary institutions in Cross River State should consider diversifying their revenue sources beyond government funding to enhance their financial sustainability.    
高等院校在一个国家的经济和社会发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为它们培养的技术 劳动力能够为经济各部门的增长和发展做出贡献,从而促进人的能力建设。尼日利亚克罗斯河州的高等院校面临着各种挑战,包括资金不足和支持学术活动的资源不足。本研究探讨了尼日利亚克罗斯河州高等院校行政管理中的创收筹资模式。 研究采用了描述性调查研究设计。通过人口普查的方式,抽取了 720 名受访者参与研究,受访者包括研究地区高等院校的所有会计和财务人员。调查问卷共 20 个项目,题目为在数据收集过程中,我们使用了一份名为 "高等院校创收模式调查问卷"(RGMFTIQ)的 20 个项目的调查问卷,其 Cronbach's alpha 可靠性指数为 0.88。卡拉巴尔大学教育管理系的三(3)位专家对该问卷进行了有效验证。平均值和标准偏差被用来回答两(2)个研究问题,而多元方差分析(MANOVA)被用来检验 0.05 alpha 水平的假设。研究结果表明,这些模式的发生率较低,不能被接受为研究地区高等院校的创收来源。假设结果表明,在克罗斯河州的高等院校中,财务和会计人员对创收模式及其教育影响领域的认识在统计学上没有显著差异。建议克罗斯河州的高等院校应考虑在政府资助之外实现收入来源多样化,以增强其财务可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Library Facilities And Classroom Environment: Viable Tools For Instructional Efficiency Toward Better Academic Performance Of Primary School Pupils Akamkpa Lga, Cross River State-Nigeria 图书馆设施和教室环境:尼日利亚克罗斯河州 Akamkpa Lga 小学生提高学习效率的可行工具
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v23i1.3
Monity Flora Michael , Abam Oyobo Gladys Tom
The study is on library facilities and classroom environment: viable tools for instructional efficiency towards better academic performance of pupils in primary schools in Akamkpa Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. This study was carried out with two research objectives and corresponding research questions and hypotheses. The research adopted ex-post facto research design. The research sample comprised 318 primary six pupils drawn from the population of the study. Data for the study was collected through two instruments which include a questionnaire titled, Learning Facilities and Academic Performance Questionnaire (LFAPQ), and Pupils’ Achievement Test (PAT). Data collected were analyzed statistically through the use of simple regression analysis. Major findings drawn from the study revealed that there is a significant influence of library facilities and classroom environment on instructional efficiency towards better academic performance of primary school pupils in Akamkpa Local Government Area of Cross River State. Hence, it was recommended that heads of school and other education stakeholders should team up to ensure books are accessible in their school library for effective learning. The government should assist in corroboration with the other education agencies to provide quality classroom with well-equipped facilities to help improve learning.    
本研究的主题是图书馆设施和教室环境:提高尼日利亚克罗斯河州 Akamkpa 地方政府地区小学学生学习成绩的可行工具。本研究有两个研究目标以及相应的研究问题和假设。研究采用事后研究设计。研究样本包括从研究对象中抽取的 318 名小学六年级学生。研究数据通过两种工具收集,其中包括名为 "学习设施和学习成绩问卷"(LFAPQ)和 "学生成绩测试"(PAT)的问卷。收集到的数据通过简单的回归分析进行了统计分析。研究得出的主要结论表明,图书馆设施和教室环境对提高教学效率、提高克罗斯河州阿坎帕地方政府地区小学生的学习成绩有重要影响。因此,建议学校校长和其他教育利益相关者携手合作,确保学校图书馆藏书充足,以提高学习效率。政府应协助其他教育机构提供设备齐全的优质教室,以帮助提高学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of improvement strategies on teachers’ perceived teaching effectiveness in calabar metropolis of cross river state, nigeria. 改进策略对尼日利亚横河州卡拉巴尔市教师教学效果的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v23i1.1
Abanyam Victoria Atah , Edu Grace Onya, Kingsley Charles Edet
The main purpose of this study was to examine the influence of improvement strategies on teachers’ perceived teaching effectiveness in Calabar Metropolis of Cross River State, Nigeria. The research design that was adopted in the conduct of this study is the Ex-Post Facto research design. Ex-post Facto research design is a design where the researcher does not have direct control of the independent variables, because their manifestation has already occurred. The variables involved in the study cannot be manipulated. The population of this study comprised all 6 principals, 72 vice principals and 1290 secondary school teachers in 21 public secondary schools in Calabar Metropolis (State Secondary Education Board, Cross River State, 2021). Calabar Metropolis consist of two Local Government Areas; namely, Calabar South and Calabar Municipality respectively). There are 8 public secondary schools in Calabar South and 16 public secondary schools in Calabar Municipality. Three research questions were poised and three statement of hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. A sample of 309 respondents was used in the study using Taro Yamane’s formula. The instruments that were used for data collection were a questionnaire titled Improvement Strategies; Principals’ Role Scale (ISPRS) and Teachers’ Teaching Effectiveness Questionnaire (TTEQ) designed by the researchers. The instrument that was used for data collection is a questionnaire titled Improvement Strategies and Principals’ Role Scale (ISPRS). The instrument comprised two sections A and B. Section A of the instrument consists of demographic sub-variables meant to obtain personal information about the subjects used in this study. Section B comprised 15-structured items questionnaire covering the sub-variables, in a four-point modified Likert Scale items. The internal consistency of the research instrument (ISQ) was tested using the Cronbach Alpha reliability estimate method. The statistical tool used for analysis is one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that there was significant influence of in-service training, motivation and teachers’ involvement in decision-making on teaching effectiveness in public secondary schools in the study area. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that teachers should be exposed to regular in-service training to help them acquire the requisite skills that will make them productive in their service delivery.    
本研究的主要目的是探讨改进策略对尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔市教师教学效果的影响。本研究采用的研究设计是事后研究设计。事后研究设计是一种研究者无法直接控制自变量的设计,因为自变量的表现已经发生。研究中涉及的变量无法操控。本研究的研究对象包括卡拉巴尔市 21 所公立中学的所有 6 名校长、72 名副校长和 1290 名中学教师(克罗斯河州州中等教育委员会,2021 年)。卡拉巴尔市由两个地方政府区组成,分别是卡拉巴尔南区和卡拉巴尔市。)卡拉巴尔南区有 8 所公立中学,卡拉巴尔市有 16 所公立中学。为指导研究,提出了三个研究问题和三个假设。本研究采用山根太郎公式对 309 名受访者进行了抽样调查。用于数据收集的工具是研究人员设计的题为 "改进策略 "的问卷、"校长角色量表"(ISPRS)和 "教师教学效果问卷"(TTEQ)。用于收集数据的工具是一份名为 "改进策略和校长角色量表"(ISPRS)的问卷。问卷的 A 部分由人口统计子变量组成,旨在获取研究对象的个人信息。B 部分由 15 个结构化项目组成,以四点改良李克特量表项目涵盖子变量。研究工具(ISQ)的内部一致性采用 Cronbach Alpha 可靠性估计法进行测试。分析使用的统计工具是单因子方差分析(ANOVA),假设在 0.05 的显著性水平下进行检验。研究结果表明,在职培训、积极性和教师参与决策对研究地区公立中学的教学效果有显著影响。根据研究结果,建议教师定期接受在职培训,以帮助他们获得必要的技能,使他们在提供服务时卓有成效。
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引用次数: 0
Percieved Correlates Of Athletic Participation And Academic Achievement Of Universities Athletes In South-South, Nigeria 尼日利亚南南地区大学运动员参与体育运动与学业成绩的相关认知
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.10
Martina Ayibeya Apie, Joseph Odey Ogabor, Osaji Nsagha Nkang, Emmanuel Ekawu Ogar, Peter Owogoga Aduma, Felicia Agbor-Obun Dan
It is a truism that the participation of athletes in athletics could exert some influence in their academic achievements but a careful balancing of their involvement in the two important activities could reveal some associations. The study determined the relationship between university athletes’ participation in athletics and their academic achievement in south-south, Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey design and was targeted at 156 athletes that were all involved in the study. The instruments for data collection were a 15-item structured questionnaire constructed on a four-point scale and 20-item academic achievement test in Human Kinetics and Health Education. The instruments were validated by three experts. Two in Human Kinetics and health Education and one from Test and Measurement unit of the department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar. The reliability of the instrument was determined using Cronbach’s Alpha reliability method and a coefficient of 0.77 was obtained. Data collected was analysed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r) at 0.05 level of significance. It was found out that a significant relationship exists between coach’s role, team mates’ influence and parental support and academic achievement of athletes in the study area. It was recommended among others that coaches should continue to mentor athletes and encourage them to study hard for greater academic achievement.
不言而喻,运动员参加田径运动会对他们的学业成绩产生一定影响,但仔细权衡他们参与这两项重要活动的情况,可以发现其中的一些关联。本研究确定了尼日利亚南部地区大学运动员参与田径运动与其学业成绩之间的关系。研究采用描述性调查设计,对象是全部参与研究的 156 名运动员。数据收集工具是一份 15 个项目的结构化问卷,采用四点量表,以及 20 个项目的人类运动学和健康教育学学业成绩测试。这些工具由三位专家验证。其中两位来自人类运动学和健康教育专业,一位来自卡拉巴尔大学教育基础系测试和测量组。使用 Cronbach's Alpha 可靠性方法确定了工具的可靠性,得到的系数为 0.77。在 0.05 的显著性水平上,使用皮尔逊乘积矩相关(r)对收集到的数据进行了分析。结果发现,在研究地区,教练的作用、队友的影响和父母的支持与运动员的学业成绩之间存在着重要的关系。研究建议教练员应继续指导运动员,鼓励他们努力学习,以取得更好的学业成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment Of Teachers’ Competence In Utilization Of Digital Instructional Tools In Upper Basic Schools In Cross River State, Nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州高年级基础学校教师使用数字化教学工具的能力评估
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.7
Patrick I Nwafor, Abigail Ojong Ejoh, Margaret U Chukwurah, Stella Uchechukwu Okeke
The study examined the teachers’ competences in the utilization of digital learning tools in upper basic schools in Cross River State. To achieve this, four research questions were raised. Literature was reviewed according to the variables of the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design with a stratified random sampling technique. The sample of the study was made up of 768 teachers across the 18 local government of the state.  An instrument titled ‘Teachers Competence in Digital Learning Tools Scale (TCDLTS)’ was used for data collection. The instrument was validated and the reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach alpha reliability estimate and the coefficients of the scales ranged from 0.78-0.81. The data collected were analysed using simple percentages, bar graphs and other inferential statistical techniques. The result showed that teacher’s competence in the utilization of digitalized learning tools such as zoom facilities, google classrooms, and video clips is very low. The result also showed that there is no significant difference between male and female teachers, but years of teaching and qualification significantly influences teachers’ competence in utilizing digital learning tools in upper basic schools in Cross River State. Based on the findings, it was recommended that teachers should be trained on the modern use of technology in teaching and learning to increase students’ level of independent learning among others.
本研究考察了克罗斯河州高年级基础学校教师使用数字化学习工具的能力。为此,提出了四个研究问题。根据研究变量查阅了相关文献。研究采用了分层随机抽样技术的描述性调查研究设计。研究样本由该州 18 个地方政府的 768 名教师组成。 数据收集使用了名为 "教师数字学习工具能力量表(TCDLTS)"的工具。该工具经过验证,并使用 Cronbach alpha 可靠性估计值确定了工具的可靠性,各量表的系数介于 0.78-0.81 之间。收集到的数据使用简单的百分比、条形图和其他推断统计技术进行了分析。结果显示,教师在使用缩放设备、谷歌教室和视频剪辑等数字化学习工具方面的能力非常低。结果还显示,男女教师之间没有显著差异,但教学年限和学历对克罗斯河州高年级基础学校教师使用数字化学习工具的能力有显著影响。根据调查结果,建议对教师进行在教学中使用现代技术的培训,以提高学生的自主学习水平。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Utilization Of Learning Resources And Attitude To Work On Learners’ Performance In English Language In Selected Primary Schools In Calabar South Local Government Area Of Cross River State 克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔南地方政府区部分小学教师对学习资源的利用和对学生英语成绩的工作态度
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.11
Aniah Solomon Agwayang, Uyimse Felicia Unyekeme, Odok Lilian Oyak, Edeh Stephen Olenye, Offem Odim Otu
The main purpose of this study was to investigate teachers’ utilization of learning resources  attitude to work and learners’ performance in English Language in selected primary schools in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State. To achieve the purpose of this study, two research questions were posed, two hypotheses were formulated. Literature was reviewed based on the sub-variables of the study. Quasi-experimental design was adopted for the study using simple random technique with the sample of one hundred and twenty (120) respondents. Questionnaire instrument was used for data collection and the data was analyzed at 0.05 level of significant using independent t-test analysis to test the hypotheses. The results and conclusion of findings revealed that learning resources and teachers' attitude to work greatly influence learners' performance in English Language in Primary Schools in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Based on the findings, some recommendations such as; teachers should be encouraged in schools to utilize learning resources in teaching. Pupils should be involved in the production of learning resources, appropriate tasks be assigned to teachers to enable them put in their best for learners' good academic performance.
本研究的主要目的是调查克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔南地方政府区部分小学教师对学习资源的利用情况、工作态度以及学生的英语成绩。为实现本研究的目的,提出了两个研究问题和两个假设。根据研究的子变量对文献进行了审查。研究采用了准实验设计,使用简单随机技术,样本为 120 名受访者。使用问卷工具收集数据,并使用独立 t 检验分析在 0.05 的显著水平上对数据进行分析,以检验假设。研究结果和结论表明,学习资源和教师的工作态度在很大程度上影响着尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔南地方政府地区小学英语学习者的成绩。根据调查结果,提出了一些建议,如:学校应鼓励教师在教学中利用学习资源。应让学生参与学习资源的制作,为教师分配适当的任务,使他们能够尽最大努力提高学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Group Based Learning And Academic Achievement Of Upper Basic 2 Students’ In Pre-Vocational Studies In Umuahia North Local Government Area Of Abia State 阿比亚州乌穆阿希亚北地方政府区职前教育专业高基础二年级学生的小组学习与学业成绩
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.9
Egbai Julius Michael, Osang Anastecia William, Eke Ogbu Eke
The study assessed the effect of Group based instructional strategy on upper basic two (junior secondary school two) students’ achievement in Prevocational studies in Umuahia North Local Government of Abia State. The study adopted a quasi-experimental control design; specifically the pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design was used. Two research questions were posed, and one hypothesis formulated to guide the study which was carried out in a Government co-education school in Umuahia North Council Area in Umuahia Education Zone of Abia State. Eighty-seven (87) JSS two students were used for the study. The study is a quasi- experimental study which employed pretest posttest control design and a 2x2 factorial design.  Instrument used for data collection was Pre-vocational Studies Achievement Test (PSAT) developed by the researchers. PSAT was validated by three experts and the reliability coefficient using Kuder Richardson (KR-20) was found to be 0.81. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) statistics was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 significance level. The result revealed a significant factor on students’ achievement in Pre-vocational studies. Thus, it was confirmed that students taught Pre-vocational studies using Group based instructional strategy performed better than those taught using the lecture method. The result also revealed that gender was not a factor in achievement of students in Pre-vocational studies. It was recommended among other things that efforts should be made by curriculum experts to incorporate Group based instructional strategy, teaching strategy into the teaching of pre-vocational studies.
本研究评估了以小组为基础的教学策略对阿比亚州乌穆阿希亚北地方政府高基础二年级(初中二年级)学生职前学习成绩的影响。研究采用了准实验对照设计,特别是前测后测非等效对照组设计。提出了两个研究问题和一个假设,以指导在阿比亚州乌穆阿希亚教育区乌穆阿希亚北理事会地区的一所公立男女混合学校开展的研究。研究使用了 87 名初中二年级学生。本研究是一项准实验研究,采用了前测后测对照设计和 2x2 因式设计。 数据收集工具是研究人员开发的职前学习成绩测验(PSAT)。PSAT 由三位专家验证,使用 Kuder Richardson (KR-20) 测定的信度系数为 0.81。平均值和标准差被用来回答研究问题,而协方差分析(ANCOVA)统计被用来在 0.05 的显著性水平上检验假设。结果显示,学生的职前学习成绩受到一个重要因素的影响。因此,可以肯定的是,采用小组教学策略教授职前学习的学生比采用讲授法教授的学生成绩更好。结果还显示,性别不是影响学生职前学习成绩的因素。除其他事项外,建议课程专家应努力将小组教学策略纳入职前学习的教学中。
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引用次数: 0
Education Of The Head The Heart And The Hands; A Case For Social Emotional Learning In Nigeria 头脑、心灵和双手的教育;尼日利亚社会情感学习案例
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.6
Ntamu Blessing Agbo
Educate the head only, you are likely to end up with characters who will preoccupy their minds with the annihilation of the entire human race. Educate the heart only and you will end up with individuals who cannot take decisions dispassionately or without sentiments and who may be lacking in critical thinking abilities. Educate the hands only and there is no telling what it could be up to. We would be creating robots, who as is the current fear with robots, may decide to exterminate the human race because they consider humans unnecessary for their existence. Education has got to be holistic. All three dimensions of the individual, the head, the heart and the hands must be functionally educated. That is why the ancient Philosopher Aristotle noted that “Educating the mind without Educating the heart is no education at all.” This paper makes a case for the education of the head, the heart and the hands, proposing an adoption of Social and emotional learning theory in the Nigerian educational system, drawing from the position of neuroscience and applying the tool of psychology. Some tips for the application of social emotional learning in the classroom are given and suggestions for learning outlined at the end of the paper.
只对头脑进行教育,最终培养出的人物很可能一心只想着毁灭整个人类。只对心灵进行教育,最终培养出来的人可能无法冷静地做出决定,也无法不带感情色彩,而且可能缺乏批判性思维能力。只教育手,不知道会有什么结果。我们将创造出机器人,而目前人们对机器人的担心是,它们可能会决定灭绝人类,因为它们认为人类的存在是不必要的。教育必须是全面的。个人的所有三个维度,即头脑、心灵和双手,都必须受到功能性教育。这就是为什么古代哲学家亚里士多德指出:"只教育头脑而不教育心灵,根本算不上教育"。本文从神经科学的立场出发,运用心理学的工具,提出了在尼日利亚教育系统中采用社会情感学习理论的观点,为头、心和手的教育提供了依据。文章最后给出了在课堂上应用社会情感学习的一些技巧,并概述了学习建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Global Journal of Educational Research
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