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Repositioning Entrepreneurial Education Planning And Skill Acquisition For Economic Recovery Sustainability In Post Covid-19 Era 重新定位创业教育规划和技能学习,促进后 Covid-19 时代经济复苏的可持续性
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.13
Mbon Usen Friday, Offem Odim Otu,  Odey Davis Agba
The management of entrepreneurship involves responsibility for broad decision on policies and the ability to ensure that these decisions are executed effectively for societal benefit. Therefore repositioning entrepreneurial education and skill acquisition for economic recovery sustainability in post CONVI-19 era becomes imperative. The paper gives light on the understudied. Thereafter the paper defines key terms such as entrepreneurial, education, and expounds on the strategies for repositioning effective entrepreneurial education in post COVID-19 era. The concept of entrepreneurial skills acquisition, and relevance entrepreneurial education planning skills acquisition in post COVID-19 era have been examined. The paper further elaborated on sustainable economic recovery, incessant education process as mechanism for economic recovery sustainability, elements that enhance economic growth and roles of the entrepreneurs to the development of Nigeria. This paper concluded that effective repositioning of entrepreneurial education will enhance skill acquisition which will serve as a link to youth empowerment skills sustainability and economic growth. It was recommended among others that government should make entrepreneurship education a compulsory subject/course at all levels of education for sustainable development at the present and posterity.
创业管理涉及对政策做出广泛决定的责任,以及确保这些决定得到有效执行以造福社会的能力。因此,在后 CONVI-19 时代,为经济复苏的可持续性重新定位创业教育和技能学习势在必行。本文对研究不足的问题进行了阐述。随后,本文定义了创业、教育等关键术语,并阐述了在后 COVID-19 时代重新定位有效创业教育的策略。论文研究了创业技能获取的概念,以及后 COVID-19 时代创业教育规划技能获取的相关性。论文进一步阐述了可持续经济复苏、作为经济复苏可持续性机制的持续教育过程、促进经济增长的要素以及企业家在尼日利亚发展中的作用。本文的结论是,对创业教育进行有效的重新定位将促进技能的学习,而技能的学习将成为青年赋权技能可持续性和经济增长的纽带。除其他外,本文还建议政府将创业教育作为各级教育的必修科目/课程,以促进当前和未来的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Parental Background And Learners’ Class Skipping In Calabar South Local Government Area Of Cross River State 克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔南地方政府区学生家长背景与学生逃课情况
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.8
Aniah S A, Edeh S O, Ogar-Ikwen T A, Ushie G I, Adie J A
This study was designed to investigate parental background and learners’ class skipping in public primary schools in Calabar South Local Government area of Cross River State, Nigeria. To guide the study, three research questions were posed and three null hypotheses were formulated. The instrument tagged “Parental Background and learners’ Class Skipping Questionnaire (PBLCSQ)” was used to collect data. The research adopted the correlational design while simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 300 pupils for the study. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient Analysis and Independent t-test analysis techniques were used to test the hypotheses. All hypotheses were tested at .05 level of significance. Statistical analyses of data showed that parental friends, health and income issues significantly influenced learners’ class skipping in public primary schools in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Hence, it was recommended that the learners and parents should be thoroughly informed about the school policy from time to time that leaving the school without permission may lead to suspension or expulsion of their wards from school.
本研究旨在调查尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔南地方政府地区公立小学的家长背景和学生逃课情况。为指导研究,提出了三个研究问题和三个零假设。研究使用了名为 "家长背景与学生逃课情况调查问卷(PBLCSQ)"的工具来收集数据。研究采用了相关设计,并使用简单随机抽样技术选取了 300 名学生作为研究样本。研究采用了皮尔逊积矩相关系数分析和独立 t 检验分析技术来检验假设。所有假设都在 0.05 的显著性水平上进行了检验。数据统计分析显示,在尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔南地方政府地区的公立小学中,父母的朋友、健康和收入问题对学生逃课有很大影响。因此,建议学习者和家长应经常全面了解学校政策,未经许可离开学校可能会导致其子女停学或被学校开除。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of school teachers towards integrating ict in senior secondary school curriculum: aftermath of covid-19 pandemic 学校教师对将信息通信技术纳入高中课程的看法:covid-19大流行的后果
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.4
Ofoegbu Jude Uzodinma, Abang Kingsley, Ekarika Catherine Boniface, Nonso N Bisong
  The study is aimed at determining the perception of school teachers’ towards integrating ICT in senior secondary school curriculum content delivery, aftermath of Covid-19 pandemic. The study adopted a survey research. The Population of the study consisted of all 310 Senior Secondary School teachers (78 males and 132 females) in Owerri municipal Council of Imo state. The sampling technique used is purposive since the population is small. The researchers designed an assessment questionnaire which was used for data collection. It has a reliability co-efficient of 0.83 determined through cronbach alpha. The data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation in answering the research questions while the hypothesis was analyzed using independent t-test analysis tested at 0.05 level of significance. The result of the study showed that senior secondary school teachers have positive perception towards integrating ICT in senior secondary school curriculum content. It was therefore recommended among others that the government should speed up the expansion of its existing ICT and remote learning capacity in senior secondary school curriculum, especially for learners with disabilities who may need access to assistive technology. This is based on the fact that senior secondary school teachers have positive perception on the workability of ICT integrated curriculum in senior secondary school.  
该研究旨在确定在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,学校教师对将ICT纳入高中课程内容交付的看法。本研究采用调查研究方法。研究对象包括伊莫州奥韦里市议会的所有310名高中教师(78名男性和132名女性)。使用的抽样技术是有目的的,因为总体很小。研究人员设计了一份评估问卷,用于数据收集。经cronbach α测定,信度系数为0.83。收集的数据在回答研究问题时采用均值和标准差进行分析,假设采用0.05显著性水平下的独立t检验分析。研究结果显示,高中教师对资讯科技融入高中课程内容有正面的认知。因此,除其他外,有人建议政府加快扩大其现有的信息通信技术和高中课程中的远程学习能力,特别是为可能需要获得辅助技术的残疾学习者。这是基于高中教师对高中ICT综合课程的可操作性有积极的认知。
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引用次数: 0
Managing entrepreneurship education and undergraduates’ job creation propensity post covid-19 in universities in cross river state, nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州大学2019冠状病毒病后创业教育和大学生就业倾向的管理
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.1
Ofem Wokasor Eni, Ojini Richard Ayuh, Omini Etta Etta, Nsan Nsan Nja, Unimke Sylverster, Obeten Okoi Okorn, Ekpoto Ekpoto Agbor
This study looked at how managing entrepreneurship education affects undergraduates' tendency to create job post-COVID-19 in universities in Cross River State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study assessed the influence e-learning and blended learning on creativity and self-employment among 370 undergraduates drawn from 4,993 final year students of 2021/2022 academic session from all the faculties in University of Calabar and Cross River University of Technology respectively. The study adopted correlational research design. To guide the study, two null hypotheses were developed. A structured questionnaire titled: “Managing Entrepreneurship Education and Undergraduates’ Job Creation Propensity Questionnaire (MEEUJCPQ)”, was designed and used for data collection. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis was used to statistically examine the collected data. Results from testing of the hypotheses revealed that managing entrepreneurship education in terms of e-learning and blended learning has a significant effect on both undergraduates' creativity and self-employment. Based on the study's findings, we assert that managing entrepreneurship education through e-learning and blended learning, individually and collectively, predicts undergraduates' propensity to create job by exuding creativity and self-employment characteristics.
本研究着眼于管理创业教育如何影响尼日利亚克罗斯河州大学本科生在covid -19后创造就业机会的倾向。具体而言,该研究评估了电子学习和混合学习对创造力和自主创业的影响,研究对象是370名本科生,分别来自卡拉巴大学和克罗斯河理工大学所有院系的4993名2021/2022学年的最后一届学生。本研究采用相关研究设计。为了指导研究,提出了两个零假设。设计了一份名为“管理创业教育与大学生就业创造倾向问卷”的结构化问卷,并使用该问卷进行数据收集。采用多元线性回归分析对收集到的数据进行统计学检验。假设检验结果显示,以电子学习和混合学习方式管理创业教育对大学生创造力和自主创业均有显著影响。基于研究结果,我们认为,通过在线学习和混合学习管理创业教育,无论是单独还是集体,都能预测大学生通过散发创造力和自主创业特征来创造就业的倾向。
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引用次数: 0
Strike and educational activities planning in nigerian universities: impact and possible solution for today and beyond 尼日利亚大学的罢工和教育活动计划:今天和以后的影响和可能的解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.2
Ogban Ogban Nkanu, Offem Odim Otu, Inung Sunday Utu Baku
Education is a tool for any meaningful development of any society. Thus any activities that result to set back of the sector operation should be address with all amount of resources both human and material. The paper titled “Strike and Educational Activities Planning in Nigerian Universities: Impact and Possible Solution for Today and Beyond” is poised to drawing attention of the general public to the implication of industrial strikes to the development of tertiary education in Nigeria the paper discussed the concept of strikes types and causes of strike. Therefore, the paper discuss the concept of strike, types of strike and causes of strike it also proffered possible solutions which if applied, could help address the issue of incessant strikes in our tertiary educational system. The paper further x-ray the positive and negative impacts of strike on staff, students, institutions, and the general public respectively. The paper ended by examining the implication of incessant strike actions for the school system. It was suggested among others that government and the organized labour organization should be involved in a collective positive bargaining to bring lasting solution to the frequent strike action in Nigerian Universities for high productivity which permeate national development
教育是任何社会有意义发展的工具。因此,任何导致部门运作倒退的活动都应该用所有的人力和物力资源来解决。题为“尼日利亚大学的罢工和教育活动规划:今天和以后的影响和可能的解决方案”的文件准备提请公众注意工业罢工对尼日利亚高等教育发展的影响,该文件讨论了罢工类型和罢工原因的概念。因此,本文讨论了罢工的概念、罢工的类型和罢工的原因,并提出了可能的解决方案,如果适用,可以帮助解决我国高等教育系统不断罢工的问题。论文进一步阐述了罢工对教职员、学生、院校和公众的正面和负面影响。文章最后分析了持续不断的罢工行动对学校系统的影响。除其他外,有人建议政府和有组织的劳工组织应参与集体积极谈判,以持久解决尼日利亚大学为提高国家发展中普遍存在的生产力而经常采取的罢工行动
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引用次数: 1
School-based income generation activities and secondary school goal attainment: implication for quality assurance in calabar education zone of cross river state, nigeria 以学校为本的创收活动和中学目标的实现:对尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔教育区的质量保证的启示
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.5
Okoi I I, Okon Effionwan Effiom, Odok Lilian Oyak
This study aimed at determining the relationship between school-based income generation activities and secondary school goal attainment for national development in Calabar Education zone. Two null hypotheses were stated to guide the study. Correlation design was used for the study. The population of the study consists of seventy five school principals in Calabar education zone. Purposive sampling technique was used for the study. Questionnaire titled “School-Based Income Generation Activities and School Goal Attainment (SBIGASGAQ)” was used for data collection. A reliability estimate of .71 and .67 was obtained using test re-test method. Pearson product moment correlation statistics was used for data analysis. The result of the findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between school agricultural based activities and serviced based activities with school goal attainment. Summary and conclusion were drawn in line with the result of the findings. It was recommended that school principals should venture in more lucrative and enterprising ventures which will serve the needs of the community e.g. dormitory, school halls and good football field for sport as this will go a long way to enhance school goal attainment.
本研究旨在确定以学校为基础的创收活动与卡拉巴尔教育区中学国家发展目标达成之间的关系。提出了两个零假设来指导研究。本研究采用相关设计。研究对象包括卡拉巴尔教育区的75名校长。本研究采用目的性抽样方法。数据收集采用“校本创收活动与学校目标达成情况”问卷。采用重测法,信度估计分别为0.71和0.67。采用Pearson积矩相关统计进行数据分析。研究结果显示,学校农业活动和服务活动与学校目标达成之间存在显著的关系。摘要和结论是根据调查结果作出的。报告建议校长应投资更有利可图和更有进取心的项目,以满足社区的需要,例如宿舍、学校礼堂和良好的足球场,因为这将大大有助于实现学校的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Depression and examination failure among students of tertiary institution in cross river state, nigeria: implication for counselling 尼日利亚克罗斯河州高等教育机构学生的抑郁和考试失败:对咨询的启示
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i2.3
P. U  Ekpang, Unimna Beshel Fidelis , Ugbe Blessing Ushibima
This study examined the depression and examination failure among students of tertiary institution in Cross River State, Nigeria and its counselling implication. Descriptive research survey was adopted for the study. The population of the study was all the students both male and female in all the major tertiary institution in Cross River State, Nigeria. A total of 1,000 students between the ages of 15 – 20 years were selected using multistage sampling technique. A self-designed questionnaire title Depression Evaluation Scale (DES) was used to elicit information from respondents. The instrument was validated and reliability was obtained using test-re-test method. The reliability co-efficient was 0.75 at 0.05 level of significance. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive analysis for the general questions raised while t-test was used to test the hypothesis raised at 0.05 level of significance. The result showed that there is significant difference between male and female students with depression. It was also revealed that there was a significant relationship of depression and mass failure among male students than female counterpart. Based on the findings, it is concluded that depression is a health and behavioural challenge among students in tertiary institution, it was recommended that school counsellors should design an effective counselling programme to assist the students with depression in our tertiary institutions across the globe.
本研究调查了尼日利亚克罗斯河州高等院校学生的抑郁和考试不及格情况及其辅导意义。本研究采用描述性调查法。研究对象为尼日利亚克罗斯河州所有主要高等教育机构的所有男女学生。采用多阶段抽样方法,选取了1000名年龄在15 - 20岁之间的学生。采用自行设计的抑郁评估量表(DES)进行问卷调查。采用测试-再测试的方法对仪器进行了验证,获得了可靠性。在0.05显著水平上信度系数为0.75。对提出的一般问题采用描述性分析,对0.05显著性水平上提出的假设采用t检验。结果显示,男、女学生在抑郁方面存在显著性差异。男学生的抑郁与群体失败的关系显著高于女学生。根据调查结果,我们得出结论,抑郁症是高等教育院校学生的健康和行为挑战,建议学校辅导员设计有效的咨询方案,以协助全球高等教育院校的抑郁症学生。
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引用次数: 0
School location and levels of teaching effectiveness of mathematics teachers in terms of knowledge of subject matter and effective classroom communication in calabar education zone of cross river state, nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔教育区数学教师在学科知识和有效课堂沟通方面的学校位置和教学有效性水平
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.2
Otu Bernard Diwa, Ofie Maria Sunday, Ojini Richard Ayuh, Abang Kingsley Bekom, Ita Caroline Iserom
This study examined school location and the levels of teaching effectiveness of Mathematics teachers in terms of knowledge of subject matter and effective classroom communication in Calabar Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. To achieve the purpose of this study, one hypothesis was formulated to guide the study. Literature related to the variables under this study were reviewed accordingly. Survey research design was adopted for the study. The census sampling technique was adopted for the study. A sample of 201 teachers were randomly selected for the study. The questionnaire was the main instrument used for data collection. To test the hypotheses independent t-test and population t-test analysis statistical technique were adopted. The .05 level of significance was used for the statistical testing of the hypotheses. The result of the analysis revealed that, school location significantly influence teaching effectiveness of Mathematics teachers in terms of knowledge of subject matter and effective classroom communication. The result also revealed that the levels of teaching effectiveness of Mathematics teachers in terms of knowledge of subject matter and effective classroom communication in Calabar Education Zone of Cross River State are significantly high. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that teachers should use chalk that will give a sharp contrast and easy to the students’ view, the teacher should write boldly and legibly. The teacher should face the students while explaining steps involved in calculation in mathematics, teachers should avoid blocking the students’ view of the board while writing. Also, government should not relent in the effort in sustaining best school plant planning in schools.
本研究考察了尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔教育区的学校位置和数学教师在学科知识和有效课堂沟通方面的教学有效性水平。为了达到本研究的目的,我们提出了一个假设来指导研究。我们对与本研究变量相关的文献进行了相应的回顾。本研究采用调查研究设计。本研究采用人口普查抽样方法。随机抽取201名教师作为研究样本。问卷是数据收集的主要工具。采用统计学方法对假设进行独立t检验和总体t检验。采用0.05显著性水平对假设进行统计检验。分析结果显示,学校地理位置对数学教师的学科知识和课堂有效沟通的教学效果有显著影响。结果还显示,克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔教育区数学教师在学科知识和有效课堂沟通方面的教学有效性水平显著较高。根据研究结果,建议教师应使用粉笔,这将给一个鲜明的对比和容易的学生的观点,教师应该大胆和清晰地写。教师在讲解数学计算步骤时应面向学生,在书写时应避免遮挡学生的视线。此外,政府不应放松努力,在学校维持最好的学校植物规划。
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引用次数: 0
Parental involvement and school indiscipline among secondary school students in calabar south local government area of cross river state, nigeria 尼日利亚克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔南部地方政府辖区中学生家长参与和学校违纪行为
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.11
Achi Ndifon Bekomson, Margaret E Oyoita, Dorn Claimz Enamhe
Indiscipline in secondary school has persisted over the years, taking a new and frightening tone that seems like a bone in the throat. This study investigated the influence of parental involvement in terms of interference with child punishment and confronting teachers openly on school discipline of secondary school students. Two research questions were raised to guide the study. The literature review was done according to the variables under study. The survey design was adopted for the study. The population consists of all parents of Public Secondary Schools. Ninety three (93) parents purposively selected from the Parents Teachers Association of the 7 Public Secondary Schools in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State constituted the sample for the study. A Four (4) point Likert questionnaire titled “Parental Involvement and School Indiscipline Questionnaire"(PIASDQ) was the instrument used for data collection. The validity of the instrument was determined by four (4) experts in Educational Psychology and Measurement and Evaluation units respectively, all from the Department of Educational Foundations. While Crunbach Alpha reliability was used to determine the reliability at .73 level of significance. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that parents should be encouraged to correct their children's wrongdoings at home as the home is the first school, modalities for effective disciplinary measures should be discussed strongly in PTA meetings to get the views of parents, and also check brutality on the part of the teachers.
多年来,中学的不守纪律问题一直存在,呈现出一种新的、令人恐惧的语调,就像喉咙里有一根骨头。本研究从干预儿童惩罚和公开对抗教师两方面探讨了家长参与对中学生学校纪律的影响。提出了两个研究问题来指导研究。根据所研究的变量进行文献综述。本研究采用问卷调查设计。人口包括所有公立中学的家长。从克罗斯河州Calabar South Local Government Area的7所公立中学的家长教师协会中有意选择93名家长作为研究样本。一份名为“家长参与和学校不守纪律问卷”(PIASDQ)的四(4)点李克特问卷用于数据收集。该工具的有效性由教育心理学和测量与评估部门的四(4)位专家分别确定,他们都来自教育基金会部。而采用Crunbach Alpha信度来确定。73显著性水平下的信度。收集的数据采用描述性统计进行分析。根据调查结果,除其他外,建议应鼓励家长在家纠正孩子的错误,因为家是第一所学校,应在PTA会议上大力讨论有效惩戒措施的方式,以征求家长的意见,并检查教师的残暴行为。
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引用次数: 0
Managing nonteaching staff for institutional best practices and goal achievement in public secondary schools in benue state, nigeria 尼日利亚贝努埃州公立中学管理非教学人员的机构最佳做法和目标实现
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.4314/gjedr.v22i1.5
Fanan Abigail Gire, Ategwu Patrick Ogar, E. ALICE N
Educational institutions target academic excellence through teaching and learning; to attain this, institutions employ best practices in handling teaching and nonteaching staff towards achievement of educational goals been teaching and learning. This study examines the extent of influence managing nonteaching staff in public secondary schools have on institutional best practices and goal achievement in boarding schools in the era of Covid 19. Specifically, the extent of influence of managing boarding master/mistress and cleaners has on institutional best practices and goal achievement. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study comprised 1,054 secondary school teachers drawn from 302 public secondary schools in Benue State. Out of which 350 teachers were randomly sampled. A self-structured questionnaire titled “Nonteaching staff and Best practices for Goal achievement Rating Scale (NBGRS)” was used to collect data for the study. Data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions while, Chi-square test of goodness of fit was used in testing the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level of significance. Findings of the study revealed that managing boarding master/mistress and cleaners significantly influences institutional best practices and goal achievement in secondary schools. Recommendations were that; school administrators should build capacity through training and retraining of nonteaching staff in all aspects of Covid 19; for institutional best practices to be upheld for overall goal achievement in secondary schools.
教育机构通过教与学实现学术卓越;为了达到这个目标,各院校在处理教学人员和非教学人员方面采用最佳做法,以达到教与学的教育目标。本研究考察了在2019冠状病毒病时代,管理公立中学非教学人员对寄宿学校机构最佳实践和目标实现的影响程度。具体而言,管理寄宿男/女主人和清洁工对机构最佳实践和目标实现的影响程度。两个研究问题和两个假设指导了研究。研究对象包括来自贝努埃州302所公立中学的1054名中学教师。从中随机抽取350名教师。采用一份名为“非教学人员与目标实现最佳实践评定量表(NBGRS)”的自结构化问卷来收集研究数据。收集到的数据采用均值和标准差描述性统计来回答研究问题,采用卡方拟合优度检验来检验假设,显著性水平为0.05。研究结果显示,管理寄宿男/女主人和清洁工对中学的最佳实践和目标实现有显著影响。建议是;学校管理人员应通过对非教学人员进行培训和再培训,在2019冠状病毒病的各个方面建立能力;为在中学达成整体目标,维持院校的最佳做法。
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引用次数: 0
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Global Journal of Educational Research
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