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When a Partner Supports Your Sexual Autonomy: Perceived Partner Sexual Autonomy Support, Need Fulfillment, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships. 当伴侣支持你的性自主时:感知到的伴侣性自主支持、需求满足和浪漫关系中的满意度》(Perceived Partner Sexual Autonomy Support, Need Fulfillment, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships)。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241279099
Ariel Shoikhedbrod, Cheryl Harasymchuk, Emily A Impett, Amy Muise

Sexual need fulfillment is central to well-being in romantic relationships. Self-determination theory suggests that perceiving a romantic partner as autonomously supportive is linked with greater well-being through supporting the fulfillment of basic psychological needs. The current research examines whether there are unique associations with need fulfillment and sexual and relationship satisfaction when people perceive their partner as autonomously supportive in the sexual domain. Across three multi-method studies (N = 786), we developed a measure of perceived partner sexual autonomy support and demonstrated that perceiving sexual autonomy support from a partner in general, during sex, and over time were associated with greater sexual need fulfillment as well as sexual and relationship satisfaction for both partners over and above the association with general perceived autonomy support and perceived partner responsiveness during sex. Sexual need fulfillment also accounted for the positive associations between perceived partner sexual autonomy support and satisfaction across studies.

满足性需求是恋爱关系中幸福感的核心。自我决定理论认为,认为恋爱伴侣是自主支持的人,通过支持基本心理需求的满足,与更大的幸福感有关。目前的研究探讨了当人们认为其伴侣在性生活方面给予自主支持时,需求满足与性生活和恋爱关系满意度之间是否存在独特的联系。通过三项多方法研究(N = 786),我们开发了一种感知伴侣性自主支持的测量方法,结果表明,在一般情况下、性爱过程中以及随着时间的推移,感知伴侣的性自主支持与伴侣双方更大程度的性需求满足以及性满意度和关系满意度相关,高于感知到的一般自主支持和感知到的性伴侣在性爱过程中的回应。在各项研究中,性需求满足也是感知到的伴侣性自主支持与满意度之间正相关的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Esteem and Sexual Experiences. 自尊和性经验。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241257355
Elisa Weber, Christopher J Hopwood, Jaap J A Denissen, Wiebke Bleidorn

There is evidence that people with higher self-esteem tend to have more satisfying sexual relationships, but little is known about how changes in people's self-esteem and sexual experiences are related over time. Several theories predict reciprocal effects between self-esteem and sexual experiences. The present study tested these theories using 12-wave longitudinal data from more than 11,000 participants of a representative sample in Germany. Data were analyzed using Random Intercept Cross-lagged Panel Models. Results indicated significant between-person associations between stable levels of self-esteem and both the frequency and the quality of sexual experiences. Moreover, we found reciprocal within-person transactions between self-esteem and sexual satisfaction but not sexual frequency. Overall, the present pattern of results provides evidence for theories that consider self-esteem as both a source and consequence of intimate sexual relationships.

有证据表明,自尊心较强的人往往拥有更令人满意的性关系,但人们对自尊心的变化与性经历之间的关系却知之甚少。有几种理论预测了自尊和性经历之间的相互影响。本研究利用德国一个代表性样本中 11,000 多名参与者的 12 波纵向数据对这些理论进行了检验。数据采用随机截距交叉滞后面板模型进行分析。结果表明,稳定的自尊水平与性经历的频率和质量之间存在明显的人际关系。此外,我们还发现自尊与性满意度之间存在互惠的人际关系,但与性频率无关。总之,目前的结果模式为将自尊视为亲密性关系的源泉和结果的理论提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
Catalysts for Change: The Impact of Reflective Conversations on Leaders' Hope and Change-Oriented Behaviors. 变革的催化剂:反思性对话对领导者希望和变革导向行为的影响》(The Impact of Reflective Conversations on Leaders' Hope and Change-Oriented Behaviors)。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241280554
Hun Whee Lee, Sooyeol Kim

How can leaders effectively navigate challenges and drive positive change in the workplace? This research introduces reflective conversations as a powerful catalyst for leaders' change-oriented initiatives. Integrating transformative learning theory and hope theory, we suggest that reflective conversations improve leaders' sense of hope and subsequently facilitate their transformational leadership and creative behaviors. We further introduce hardships (Study 1) and relationship quality (Studies 2 and 3) as key boundary conditions. We conducted a content validation study to validate our measure of reflection conversation and further conducted two experience sampling studies and one online experiment to test the transformational power of daily reflective conversations. The results reveal that when leaders experience hardships or have high-quality relationships with others, reflective conversations can be a powerful force in terms of fueling their sense of hope and inspiring them to exercise transformational leadership and creative behaviors.

领导者如何才能有效地应对挑战并推动工作场所的积极变革?本研究将反思性对话作为领导者变革导向举措的强大催化剂。结合变革学习理论和希望理论,我们认为反思性对话能提高领导者的希望感,进而促进他们的变革领导力和创造性行为。我们进一步引入了困难(研究 1)和关系质量(研究 2 和 3)作为关键的边界条件。我们进行了一项内容验证研究,以验证我们对反思对话的衡量标准,并进一步进行了两项经验取样研究和一项在线实验,以检验日常反思对话的变革力量。研究结果表明,当领导者遇到困难或与他人建立了高质量的关系时,反思性对话可以成为一股强大的力量,激发他们的希望感,并激励他们发挥变革型领导力和创造性行为。
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引用次数: 0
Prototype Facial Response to Cute Stimuli: Expression and Recognition. 原型面部对可爱刺激的反应:表达与识别。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241273253
Makenzie J O'Neil, Alexander F Danvers, Jing I Hu, Michelle N Shiota

Cute, kindchenschema stimuli can evoke a suite of cognitive, physiological, and behavioral tendencies thought to promote caregiving. This research investigated facial expression elements associated with this response to cuteness and assessed the recognizability of an expression combining these elements. In Studies 1 and 2, participants at a community outreach event (Study 1, n = 19) and undergraduate students (Study 2, n = 103) showed spontaneous facial displays while watching videos/photos of baby humans and animals. These were Facial Action Coding System (FACS)-coded, revealing characteristic and statistically distinctive action unit elements of facial expression responses to cuteness. In six follow-up online studies (combined N = 962), including replications with Syrian refugees (n = 103) and Chinese samples (n = 222), a "cuteness prototype" expression combining all elements identified across Studies 1 and 2 (i.e., oblique brows, chin raise, lip tightening, and Duchenne smile) was commonly interpreted as a response to cuteness. These findings add to a growing literature about caregiving-focused motivational states and associated emotion/affect.

可爱、亲切的刺激可以唤起一系列认知、生理和行为倾向,这些倾向被认为可以促进照顾他人。本研究调查了与这种可爱反应相关的面部表情元素,并评估了结合这些元素的表情的可识别性。在研究 1 和研究 2 中,参加社区宣传活动的参与者(研究 1,n = 19)和本科生(研究 2,n = 103)在观看人类和动物宝宝的视频/照片时会自发地表现出面部表情。这些表情都经过面部动作编码系统(FACS)编码,揭示了对可爱的面部表情反应中具有特征性和统计学意义的动作单元元素。在六项后续在线研究(总人数 = 962)中,包括对叙利亚难民(人数 = 103)和中国样本(人数 = 222)的重复研究,结合研究 1 和研究 2 中确定的所有元素(即斜眉、抬下巴、收紧嘴唇和杜氏微笑)的 "可爱原型 "表情通常被解释为对可爱的反应。这些发现为越来越多的有关护理动机状态和相关情绪/影响的文献增添了新的内容。
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引用次数: 0
"Our Wars Are the Same": (Horizontal) Collectivism Is Associated With Lay Theory of Generalized Prejudice. "我们的战争是一样的":(横向)集体主义与普遍偏见理论有关。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241273274
Minh Duc Pham, Kimberly E Chaney, Merrisa Lin

The present research investigated the associations of collectivism with lay theory of generalized prejudice (LTGP) endorsement and, consequently, intraminority allyship. Study 1 recruited people from Chile, Germany, Mexico, Israel, and the United States (N = 655) and found that higher levels of self-reported collectivism were associated with stronger LTGP endorsements. Study 2 replicated this collectivism-LTGP relationship among Chinese individuals in 19 countries (N = 118). In Study 3, Latinx U.S. participants (N = 334) primed with high (versus low) collectivism endorsed LTGP more strongly, which was associated with greater stigma-based solidarity and intraminority allyship. Study 4 recruited from Greece, South Africa, Mexico, New Zealand, and the United States (N = 778), and found that horizontal (but not vertical) collectivism was associated with LTGP and thus allyship. Study 4 identified three mechanisms linking (horizontal) collectivism and LTGP: connecting discrimination, attention to discrimination, and empathy. Findings highlight collectivistic mindsets as a strategy to facilitate intraminority coalitions.

本研究调查了集体主义与外行人普遍偏见理论(LTGP)认可度之间的关系,以及由此产生的异族内部同盟关系。研究1招募了来自智利、德国、墨西哥、以色列和美国的人员(N = 655),发现自我报告的集体主义水平越高,对LTGP的认可程度就越高。研究 2 在 19 个国家的华人(人数 = 118)中复制了这种集体主义与 LTGP 的关系。在研究 3 中,美国拉美裔参与者(N = 334)在高(相对于低)集体主义的引导下更强烈地赞同 LTGP,这与更大的基于污名的团结和同族内的同盟关系有关。研究 4 征集了来自希腊、南非、墨西哥、新西兰和美国的受试者(778 人),发现横向(而非纵向)集体主义与 LTGP 相关,因此也与盟友关系相关。研究 4 确定了(横向)集体主义与 LTGP 之间的三个联系机制:联系歧视、关注歧视和移情。研究结果凸显了集体主义思维方式是促进少数群体内部联盟的一种策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of the 2020 BLM Protests on Racial Bias in the United States. 2020 年 BLM 抗议活动对美国种族偏见的影响》。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/01461672241269841
Maximilian A Primbs, Rob W Holland, Freek Oude Maatman, Tessa A M Lansu, Ruddy Faure, Gijsbert Bijlstra

The 2020 Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests in response to the murder of George Floyd highlighted the lingering structural inequalities faced by Black people in the United States. In the present research, we investigated whether these protests led to reduced implicit and explicit racial bias among White U.S. Americans. Combining data from Project Implicit, Armed Conflict Location Event Data Project (ACLED), Google Trends, and the American Community survey, we observed rapid drops in implicit and explicit measures of racial bias after the onset of the protests. However, both types of racial bias slowly increased again over time as (attention to) BLM faded. We use directed acyclic graphs to show under which assumptions causal inferences are warranted. We discuss our results in light of situational models of bias, their implications for protest movements, and raise questions about when and how social norms play a role in large-scale attitude change.

2020 年针对乔治-弗洛伊德(George Floyd)谋杀案举行的 "黑人生命重要"(Black Lives Matter,BLM)抗议活动凸显了美国黑人所面临的挥之不去的结构性不平等。在本研究中,我们调查了这些抗议活动是否导致美国白人的内隐和外显种族偏见减少。结合 "隐性项目"(Project Implicit)、"武装冲突地点事件数据项目"(ACLED)、"谷歌趋势"(Google Trends)和 "美国社区调查"(American Community survey)的数据,我们观察到在抗议活动开始后,种族偏见的隐性和显性测量值迅速下降。然而,随着时间的推移,随着(对)BLM 关注度的降低,这两种类型的种族偏见又慢慢增加了。我们使用有向无环图来说明在哪些假设条件下可以进行因果推论。我们根据偏见的情境模型讨论了我们的结果及其对抗议运动的影响,并提出了关于社会规范何时以及如何在大规模态度转变中发挥作用的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Educational Attainment and Right-Wing Authoritarianism: A Discordant Twin Study. 受教育程度与右翼威权主义的关系:一个不协调的双胞胎研究。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251407779
Nikolai Haahjem Eftedal, Thomas Haarklau Kleppestø, Nikolai Olavi Czajkowski, Espen Moen Eilertsen, Espen Røysamb, Olav Vassend, Jennifer Sheehy-Skeffington, Lotte Thomsen

While it is well-established that educational attainment and Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) are negatively correlated, it remains unclear why, as causal effects are hard to distinguish from the effects of confounders. Here, we use an adaptation of the discordant twin design in a structural equation framework (ACE-β models) with 1264 Norwegian monozygotic and dizygotic twins, to investigate whether education and RWA remain associated after controlling for confounders from genes and environmental influences shared by twins. Our model estimates that 25% of the covariance between education and RWA reflects genetic confounders, 47% reflects shared-environmental confounders, and 28% of the covariance remains unaccounted for. This remaining covariance then reflects causal effects and/or environmental confounders not shared by twins. Perceived socioeconomic status (SES) in childhood accounted for about one-third of the shared-environmental confounding. We did not find evidence that effects of education on RWA are mediated by perceived SES in adulthood.

虽然受教育程度和右翼威权主义(RWA)负相关这一观点已经得到证实,但原因尚不清楚,因为很难将因果关系与混杂因素的影响区分开来。本研究采用结构方程框架(ACE-β模型)对1264名挪威同卵和异卵双胞胎采用不协调双胞胎设计,在控制双胞胎共有的基因和环境影响的混杂因素后,研究教育和RWA是否仍然相关。我们的模型估计,教育和RWA之间的协方差中有25%反映了遗传混杂因素,47%反映了共享环境混杂因素,28%的协方差仍未得到解释。这个剩余的协方差反映了双胞胎没有共享的因果效应和/或环境混杂因素。儿童期感知的社会经济地位(SES)约占共享环境混淆的三分之一。我们没有发现证据表明教育对RWA的影响是由成年后的社会地位感知介导的。
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引用次数: 0
Timing Matters: The Effects of Prebunking Versus Debunking on Trust in Disinformation. 时机至关重要:预隐瞒与揭穿对虚假信息信任的影响。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251411571
Matej Lorko, Vladimíra Čavojová, Jakub Šrol, Richard Priesol, Paulína Jalakšová, Berenika Tužilová

The spread of disinformation is widely regarded as one of the most serious global risks. In one laboratory and three online experiments (Ntotal = 3,066), we measured trust in true, false, and disinformation statements related to the Russo-Ukrainian war (Experiments 1-3) and to politics, climate, and health (Experiment 4). We examined longer-term effectiveness of a fact-based corrective message delivered either before (prebunking) or after (debunking) participants' initial evaluation of disinformation statements. Across all four experiments, debunking intervention consistently and substantially reduced trust in disinformation, with effects persisting for at least two weeks. Prebunking intervention produced similarly durable benefits only when it was immediately followed by evaluation of the just-corrected disinformation. When evaluation was delayed, prebunking had no reliable impact. We found no significant backfire effects on trust in disinformation across any ideological groups. However, debunking induced a more conservative response pattern overall, reducing trust in true statements as well.

虚假信息的传播被广泛认为是最严重的全球风险之一。在一个实验室和三个在线实验(Ntotal = 3066)中,我们测量了对与俄罗斯-乌克兰战争(实验1-3)和政治、气候和健康(实验4)有关的真实、虚假和虚假信息陈述的信任。我们研究了在参与者对虚假信息陈述进行初步评估之前(预拆解)或之后(拆解)传递基于事实的纠正信息的长期有效性。在所有四个实验中,揭穿干预行为持续并显著降低了人们对虚假信息的信任,这种影响持续了至少两周。只有在立即对刚刚纠正的虚假信息进行评估之后,预掩蔽干预才会产生类似的持久效益。当评估延迟时,预铺没有可靠的影响。我们发现,在任何意识形态群体中,对虚假信息的信任都没有明显的适得其反的影响。然而,揭穿真相总体上导致了更保守的反应模式,也降低了对真实陈述的信任。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to "Moral Agreement With Punished Acts Decreases Perceptions of Punisher Legitimacy and Willingness to Obey the Law". 对受惩罚行为的道德认同降低了对惩罚者合法性和守法意愿的认知。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/01461672261416841
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引用次数: 0
Solidarity With Palestinians in Germany and the United Kingdom: The Distinctiveness of Beliefs, Emotions, and Attitudes for Third-Party Solidarity in Democratic, Yet Issue-Specific Repressive Contexts. 声援德国和英国的巴勒斯坦人:信仰、情感和态度的独特性在民主的第三方团结,但具体问题的压制背景。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/01461672251407131
Julia A Schreiber, Özden Melis Uluğ, John Drury

Most research on solidarity focuses on democratic, low-repressive contexts. However, support for Palestinians in the Global North shows that solidarity can also emerge in democracies with issue-specific repression, where costs and risks for solidarity are higher, and dominant narratives limit alternative perspectives. This article explores which beliefs, emotions, and attitudes predict low-cost (i.e., low effort/risk) and high-cost (i.e., high effort/risk) solidarity in such contexts. We conducted three studies during major Israel/Palestine escalations: a 2009 German convenience sample (N = 305) and two 2024 representative samples from Germany (N = 412) and the United Kingdom (N = 409). Perceived peaceful intentions and guilt toward Palestinians predicted both types of solidarity. Perceived injustice and moral outrage were more linked to low-cost solidarity, while perceived collective ownership of the land was stronger for high-cost solidarity. Power imbalance, admiration, sympathy, hate, and antisemitism played no or minor roles for solidarity in these contexts. The results highlight the distinct nature of conflict-related solidarity under issue-specific repression compared to solidarity under low repression.

大多数关于团结的研究都集中在民主、低压迫的背景下。然而,全球北方对巴勒斯坦人的支持表明,团结也可以出现在针对特定问题进行镇压的民主国家,在那里,团结的成本和风险更高,占主导地位的叙述限制了其他观点。本文探讨了在这种情况下,哪些信念、情感和态度预测了低成本(即,低努力/风险)和高成本(即,高努力/风险)的团结。我们在以色列/巴勒斯坦冲突升级期间进行了三项研究:2009年德国便利样本(N = 305)和2024年德国(N = 412)和英国(N = 409)的两个代表性样本。可见的和平意图和对巴勒斯坦人的愧疚预示着两种类型的团结。觉察到的不公正和道德愤怒与低成本的团结更多地联系在一起,而觉察到的集体土地所有权则与高成本的团结联系在一起。在这种情况下,权力不平衡、钦佩、同情、仇恨和反犹主义对团结没有或只有很小的作用。研究结果突出了特定问题下的冲突相关团结与低镇压下的团结的不同性质。
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引用次数: 0
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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
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