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2023 6th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS)最新文献

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Enhanced Meta-Transfer Learning for Few-Shot Fault Diagnosis of Bearings with Variable Conditions 基于改进元迁移学习的变工况轴承小故障诊断
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164544
Xindi Wang, Bin Jiang, Lingfei Xiao, Leiming Ma
The transfer learning method performs better than conventional deep learning when dealing with the few-shot diagnosis situation where obtaining the true bearing defect signal is challenging. In order to leverage transfer learning to overcome the few-shot challenge of variable-condition bearing failure diagnosis, we propose the few-shot fault diagnosis approach based on enhanced meta-transfer learning. First, the network parameters are optimized based on a meta-learner. Second, a meta-learning-based transfer network model is constructed, combined with domain-adaptive methods to obtain a meta-learner with strong generalization ability. Meanwhile, the channel attention module is applied to the feature layer to strengthen the model’s feature expression ability. The proposed method Take advantage of the limited fault feature on small-sample data, while avoiding overfitting and improving the generalization ability. The performance of the proposed approach is verified on the fault data from the low-speed dynamic balance test bench. The consequences indicate that the diagnosis approach based on meta-transfer learning can accurately classify the bearing failures under variable conditions. Contrasted to other approaches, the proposed approaches possess better accuracy and generalization capability.
在难以获取轴承缺陷真实信号的情况下,迁移学习方法比传统深度学习方法具有更好的诊断效果。为了利用迁移学习克服变条件轴承故障诊断的“少弹”挑战,提出了基于增强元迁移学习的“少弹”故障诊断方法。首先,基于元学习器对网络参数进行优化。其次,构建基于元学习的迁移网络模型,并结合领域自适应方法,得到具有较强泛化能力的元学习器。同时,将通道关注模块应用于特征层,增强模型的特征表达能力。该方法利用了小样本数据的有限故障特征,避免了过拟合,提高了泛化能力。通过低速动平衡试验台的故障数据验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,基于元迁移学习的轴承故障诊断方法可以准确地对不同工况下的轴承故障进行分类。与其他方法相比,该方法具有更好的精度和泛化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous Landing for Unmanned Seaplanes 无人水上飞机的自主着陆
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164624
Shiwang Song, Xinhua Wang, Fukang Zhao, Guoyao Huan
Autonomous landing for unmanned seaplanes in complex sea conditions has been a challenge for along time. Seaplanes have become one of the key areas of development in the design and use of our aircraft due to their unique usage characteristics. This paper presents a new autonomous landing system for unmanned seaplanes based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC). The controller is divided into longitudinal speed control subsystem and attitude control subsystem, the speed control subsystem is composed of the ADRC control and throttle switch modules, and the attitude subsystem is composed of the pitch angle ADRC controller and the altitude PID controller. Simulations are performed in irregular waves. Simulation results show that the proposed control system can successfully land the unmanned seaplane with satisfactory performance.
长期以来,无人驾驶水上飞机在复杂海况下的自主降落一直是一个挑战。水上飞机由于其独特的使用特点,已成为我国飞机设计和使用发展的关键领域之一。提出了一种基于自抗扰控制(ADRC)的无人水上飞机自主着陆系统。控制器分为纵向速度控制分系统和姿态控制分系统,速度控制分系统由自抗扰控制器控制和节流开关模块组成,姿态分系统由俯仰角自抗扰控制器和高度PID控制器组成。在不规则波中进行了模拟。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制系统能够成功实现无人水上飞机的着陆,并具有满意的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on fault diagnosis and comprehensive suppression function of airborne system 机载系统故障诊断与综合抑制功能研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164486
Sun Xingjun
At present, the aircraft fault decision-making function only deals with a single fault, but the aircraft fault has concurrency. The existing aircraft fault decision-making function lacks the ability to deal with multiple fault concurrence situations. How to trace the source of multiple fault alarm information and excavate the original fault is of great significance for simplifying the alarm display and improving the pilot’s fault handling efficiency. In this paper, a fault diagnosis and comprehensive suppression function is designed, which consists of a fast fault location method based on prior knowledge and a comprehensive diagnosis and suppression method based on fault tree knowledge. The fast fault location method based on prior knowledge is based on case reasoning, which writes the past troubleshooting cases and many elements into the fault case base. When new faults occur, the matching degree of similar cases in the case base is obtained through retrieval model, so as to quickly obtain the current fault processing method. The comprehensive diagnosis method based on fault tree knowledge converts the fault tree into a binary decision diagram, and uses Huffman coding to realize computer programming. The probability of each cut set event in the binary decision graph is the probability product of its contained bottom event, so as to determine the risk degree of the failure to locate the cause of the failure. The fault sup-pression method classifies and processes the alarm information when multiple faults occur in a single system and multiple faults occur in multiple systems. The original fault and derivative fault are filtered by using the fault correlation value, the original fault is displayed, and the corresponding derivative fault is suppressed. The fault diagnosis and comprehensive suppression function of the aircraft airborne system designed in this paper provides sup-port for the development of the large aircraft alarm system.
目前,飞机故障决策函数只处理单个故障,但飞机故障具有并发性。现有的飞机故障决策功能缺乏处理多故障并发情况的能力。如何追踪多个故障报警信息的来源,挖掘原始故障,对于简化报警显示,提高飞行员故障处理效率具有重要意义。本文设计了一种故障诊断与综合抑制函数,该函数由基于先验知识的快速故障定位方法和基于故障树知识的综合诊断抑制方法组成。基于先验知识的快速故障定位方法是基于案例推理,将过去的故障案例和许多元素写入故障案例库中。当出现新的故障时,通过检索模型获得案例库中相似案例的匹配程度,从而快速得到当前故障的处理方法。基于故障树知识的综合诊断方法将故障树转换为二值决策图,采用霍夫曼编码实现计算机编程。二元决策图中每个割集事件的概率是其所包含的底部事件的概率积,从而确定故障的风险程度,定位故障的原因。故障抑制法是对单个系统出现多故障和多个系统出现多故障时的告警信息进行分类和处理。利用故障相关值对原始故障和衍生故障进行过滤,显示原始故障,抑制对应的衍生故障。本文所设计的飞机机载系统的故障诊断和综合抑制功能,为大型飞机报警系统的发展提供了支撑。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Protocol for Fixed-Time Distributed Optimization Over Networks Based on Zero-Gradient-Sum Strategy 一种基于零梯度和策略的网络固定时间分布式优化新协议
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164435
Chen Yuquan, Wang Fumian, Cheng Songsong, Du Bin, Wang Bing
Different from existing protocols for achieving fixed-time convergence, a novel fixed-time protocol with an adaptive gain is proposed for solving the distributed optimization problem over networks. Based on the zero-gradient-sum straetgy, the problem will reduced to the fixed-time consensus problem and the convergence time is determined by the frequency of a sine function. Besides, some comments on the practical implementation are also given and it is found that the proposed protocol maintains strong robustness to input saturations. Two illustrative examples are finally provided to validate all the mentioned results.
与现有的固定时间收敛协议不同,提出了一种具有自适应增益的固定时间协议,用于解决网络上的分布式优化问题。基于零梯度和策略,将问题简化为固定时间的一致性问题,收敛时间由正弦函数的频率决定。此外,给出了对实际实现的一些评论,发现所提出的协议对输入饱和具有较强的鲁棒性。最后给出了两个实例来验证上述结果。
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引用次数: 1
Real-time Underwater Target Tracking Using PP-YOLO and Cloud Computing 基于PP-YOLO和云计算的水下目标实时跟踪
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164579
Bing Sun, Wei Zhang, Zinan Su, Hongyi Wang
With the growing interest in ocean exploration, accurately tracking underwater targets has become increasingly important for resource exploitation and environmental protection. This paper explores the application of deep learning algorithms for multi-target tracking in underwater environments. The challenges of image processing in this context are discussed, and the YOLOv3 target detection algorithm is utilized to train a real-time underwater target tracking model with image enhancement techniques. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of the YOLOv3 and PP-YOLO algorithms are compared by training the PP-YOLO model in the cloud. This study contributes to the development of more efficient and reliable methods for underwater target tracking.
随着人们对海洋勘探的兴趣日益浓厚,准确跟踪水下目标对资源开发和环境保护变得越来越重要。本文探讨了深度学习算法在水下环境下多目标跟踪中的应用。在此背景下,讨论了图像处理面临的挑战,并利用YOLOv3目标检测算法与图像增强技术训练实时水下目标跟踪模型。通过在云中训练PP-YOLO模型,比较了YOLOv3算法和PP-YOLO算法的优缺点。该研究有助于开发更有效、更可靠的水下目标跟踪方法。
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引用次数: 0
Online Obstacle Detection for USV based on Improved RANSAC Algorithm 基于改进RANSAC算法的USV在线障碍物检测
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164339
C. Wan, Xunhong Lv, Zehui Mao, Zhiwei Wang, Yunrui Li, Chengang Ni
When an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) equiped with a LiDAR conducts obstacle detection, the swaying of the hull and the water splashes generated during navigation can cause disturbance and deviation in the scanned point cloud data, resulting in an increased rate of missed detection of static obstacles such as reefs and trees. This paper proposes an online obstacle detection algorithm for USV based on an improved Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm. To address the large amount of point cloud data generated during the USV’s navigation process, a point cloud preprocessing based on voxel filtering is proposed to achieve denoising and compression of the original point cloud data while retaining its features. Considering that ground point cloud data will be disturbed during USV navigation, a RANSAC-based improved algorithm based on the grid projection method is designed, and ground segmentation is performed based on the results of static obstacle classification to generate a grid map. Clustering processing is performed using the grid clustering algorithm to obtain the detected obstacles and mark their location and size using bounding boxes. Finally, a trial run is conducted on a USV equipped with LiDAR, and the experimental results show that the proposed improved algorithm can reduce the missed detection rate and meet the real-time requirements of the algorithm, effectively improving the detection rate of nearby static obstacles.
当无人水面车辆(USV)配备激光雷达进行障碍物检测时,船体的摇摆和航行过程中产生的水花会对扫描的点云数据造成干扰和偏差,导致对礁石、树木等静态障碍物的漏检率增加。提出了一种基于改进随机样本一致性(RANSAC)算法的USV在线障碍物检测算法。针对USV导航过程中产生的大量点云数据,提出了一种基于体素滤波的点云预处理方法,在保留原始点云数据特征的同时,实现对原始点云数据的去噪和压缩。考虑到USV导航过程中会对地面点云数据产生干扰,设计了一种基于ransac的改进网格投影算法,并根据静态障碍物分类结果对地面进行分割,生成网格图。采用网格聚类算法进行聚类处理,获得检测到的障碍物,并用边界框标记障碍物的位置和大小。最后,在配备激光雷达的无人潜航器上进行了试验,实验结果表明,所提出的改进算法能够降低漏检率,满足算法的实时性要求,有效提高了对附近静态障碍物的检测率。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Trajectory Tracking Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Actuator Faults 带有执行器故障的无人机鲁棒轨迹跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164521
Jiwei Du, Kun Yan, Song Gao, Chaobo Chen, Dongbin Zhao, Haidong Shen
In this paper, an extended state observer (ESO)-based sliding mode tracking control method is designed for the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with external disturbances and actuator faults. Firstly, the nonlinear model of the quadrotor UAV is established. Then the ESO is constructed to tackle the unknown differentiable disturbances and the sliding mode control technique is combined with adaptive estimation to address the unknown nondifferentiable actuator faults, respectively. Finally, a robust fault-tolerant tracking control method is proposed to make sure that all closed-loop system errors are uniformly ultimate bounded via Lyapunov stability analysis, and the efficiency of the proposed approach is confirmed by the numerical simulation.
针对存在外部扰动和执行器故障的四旋翼无人机,设计了一种基于扩展状态观测器(ESO)的滑模跟踪控制方法。首先,建立了四旋翼无人机的非线性模型。在此基础上,分别构建了ESO来处理未知的可微扰动,将滑模控制技术与自适应估计相结合来处理未知的不可微致动器故障。最后,通过李雅普诺夫稳定性分析,提出了一种鲁棒容错跟踪控制方法,使闭环系统的所有误差都一致最终有界,并通过数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Task Adaptation Meta Learning for Few-Shot Fault Diagnosis under Multiple Working Conditions 基于任务自适应元学习的多工况少采样故障诊断
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164461
Chao Ren, Bin Jiang, N. Lu
Few-shot fault diagnosis is a challenging issue in manufacturing area, which rely on knowledge learned from historical data and limited data in new work condition. Nevertheless, the unbalanced distribution in historical working condition data and the distribution discrepancy between the finite small data and historical data lead to the poor generalization and low reliability of few-shot model. This study proposes a task adaptation meta learning framework. First, target domain is selected from historical working condition by relative entropy. Then, domain-adversarial training of neural networks is applied in historical samples for data distribution alignment to make tasks easy to learn. Finally, the fault diagnosis model trained with gradient based meta learning is adapted to new condition quickly with few data. On the Bearing Dataset under time-varying rotational speed conditions, the proposed framework has a good performance compared with the state-of-art method.
摘要基于历史数据和新工况下有限数据的小故障诊断是制造领域的难题。然而,由于历史工况数据分布的不平衡以及有限的小数据与历史数据之间的分布差异,导致了少弹模型的泛化性差,可靠性低。本研究提出了一个任务适应元学习框架。首先,利用相对熵从历史工作状态中选择目标域;然后,将神经网络的领域对抗训练应用于历史样本中进行数据分布对齐,使任务易于学习。最后,基于梯度元学习训练的故障诊断模型能够在较少的数据量下快速适应新情况。在时变转速条件下的轴承数据集上,与现有方法相比,该框架具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research of System Diagnosability on Fault Information Manifold 基于故障信息流的系统可诊断性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164406
Ruotong Qu, B. Jiang, Yuehua Cheng
This paper presents a novel quantitative evaluation method for fault diagnosability, which is independent of specific fault diagnosis schemes. The results of detectability and separability of faults can be obtained by analyzing system models, providing theoretical guidance and reference for fault diagnosis design in engineering. Firstly, the fault diagnosability evaluation problem of dynamic system described by state space is transformed into the distance determination problem of multivariate distribution in statistics. Then, diagnosability quantitative evaluation indexes based on Fisher information distance are designed, the proposed method and index are used to realize the quantitative evaluation of UAV fault diagnosability, and the effectiveness is verified by digital simulation. Finally, the geodesic of fault manifold is studied, which is used as a supplement of the index proposed in this paper, helping to obtain stable and comprehensive fault diagnosability determination, and the visual results of fault diagnosability and fault development process are shown.
提出了一种不依赖于具体故障诊断方案的故障可诊断性定量评价方法。通过对系统模型的分析,得出故障的可检测性和可分离性结果,为工程上的故障诊断设计提供理论指导和参考。首先,将状态空间描述的动态系统故障可诊断性评价问题转化为统计学中多元分布的距离确定问题;然后,设计了基于Fisher信息距离的可诊断性定量评价指标,利用所提出的方法和指标实现了无人机故障可诊断性的定量评价,并通过数字仿真验证了方法的有效性。最后,研究了故障流形的测地线,将其作为本文提出的指标的补充,有助于获得稳定、全面的故障可诊断性判定,并给出了故障可诊断性和故障发展过程的可视化结果。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Soil Temperature Field in Panax Notoginseng Plough Layer Based on PSO-LSTM Neural Network 基于PSO-LSTM神经网络的三七耕层土壤温度场预测
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164320
Lianxu Hao, Chunxi Yang, Xincai Li
Soi1 temperature in the tillage layer has a significant impact on crop growth, so the accurate prediction of its change trend can help intelligent agricultural systems to make autonomous decisions and ensure the normal growth of plants. In this paper, an accurate prediction model of soil temperature in the tillage layer is established based on PSO-LSTM. First, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the key parameters of the LSTM model, which effectively improves the model performance. Then, kriging interpolation is used to estimate the soil temperature distribution in the tillage layer, and uneven distribution results are obtained. Finally, an experiment is conducted with the soil data actually collected from the Panax notoginseng cultivation layer. The results show that the proposed soil temperature prediction model in this paper has higher accuracy, which can achieve accurate prediction of soil temperature and effectively guide the intelligent agricultural system to make autonomous decisions on soil temperature.
耕层土壤温度对作物生长有重要影响,准确预测其变化趋势有助于智能农业系统自主决策,保障植物正常生长。本文建立了基于PSO-LSTM的耕层土壤温度精确预测模型。首先,利用粒子群优化算法对LSTM模型的关键参数进行优化,有效地提高了模型的性能;然后,利用克里格插值法估算耕作层土壤温度分布,得到不均匀分布结果。最后,利用三七种植层实际采集的土壤数据进行试验。结果表明,本文提出的土壤温度预测模型具有较高的精度,可以实现对土壤温度的准确预测,有效指导智能农业系统对土壤温度进行自主决策。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 6th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS)
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