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2023 6th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS)最新文献

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A Recommendation System Based on Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for Enclosed Spaces 基于自适应遗传算法的封闭空间推荐系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164381
Meng Guo, Songhang Chen, Yaozong Wang
Most of the management systems used in common enclosed spaces only have basic functions such as booking and payment, and do not have epidemic prevention and traceability functions. In the COVID-19 pandemic, enclosed scenes, without an epidemic prevention system, clearly increase the risk of cross-contamination of the population, making it a black box that will amplify the severity of the outbreak. In this paper, we develop an intelligent recommendation system designed to coordinate the operation of enclosed spaces and decentralize the new customers to a low-infection risk box. An adaptive genetic algorithm is proposed to achieve optimal allocation of personnel and boxes, which can avoid contact between customers during low peak hours and minimize cross-contact during peak hours. On the one hand, it guarantees the user experience, and on the other hand, it guarantees these enclosed spaces have a high decentralization of crowd density when an epidemic occurs. This greatly reduces the risk of exposure to infection and is of great significance in preventing the spread of the epidemic.
普通封闭空间使用的管理系统大多只具备预订、支付等基本功能,不具备防疫溯源功能。在COVID-19大流行中,封闭的场景,没有流行病预防系统,显然增加了人群交叉污染的风险,使其成为一个黑盒子,将放大疫情的严重性。在本文中,我们开发了一个智能推荐系统,旨在协调封闭空间的运营,并将新客户分散到低感染风险盒中。提出了一种自适应遗传算法,实现人员和箱体的最优配置,避免低高峰时段客户之间的接触,减少高峰时段的交叉接触。一方面保证用户体验,另一方面保证这些封闭空间在疫情发生时具有高度的人群密度分散性。这大大降低了接触感染的风险,对防止疫情蔓延具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Human-Machine Trust Model Integrating Machine Estimated Performance 集成机器预估性能的人机信任模型
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164500
Shaojun Chen, Yun‐Bo Zhao, Yang Wang, Junsen Lu
The prediction of human trust in machines within decision-aid systems is crucial for improving system performance. However, previous studies have only measured machine performance based on its decision history, failing to account for the machine’s current decision state. This delay in evaluating machine performance can result in biased trust predictions, making it challenging to enhance the overall performance of the human-machine system. To address this issue, this paper proposes incorporating machine estimated performance scores into a human-machine trust prediction model to improve trust prediction accuracy and system performance. We also provide an explanation for how this model can enhance system performance.To estimate the accuracy of the machine’s current decision, we employ the KNN(K-Nearest Neighbors) method and obtain a corresponding performance score. Next, we report the estimated score to humans through the human-machine interaction interface and obtain human trust via trust self-reporting. Finally, we fit the trust prediction model parameters using data and evaluate the model’s efficacy through simulation on a public dataset. Our ablation experiments show that the model reduces trust prediction bias by 3.6% and significantly enhances the overall accuracy of human-machine decision-making.
在决策辅助系统中预测人类对机器的信任对提高系统性能至关重要。然而,以往的研究只是基于机器的决策历史来衡量机器的性能,而没有考虑到机器当前的决策状态。评估机器性能的这种延迟可能导致有偏见的信任预测,从而使提高人机系统的整体性能变得具有挑战性。为了解决这一问题,本文提出将机器估计的性能分数纳入人机信任预测模型,以提高信任预测的准确性和系统性能。我们还解释了该模型如何增强系统性能。为了估计机器当前决策的准确性,我们采用KNN(k -近邻)方法并获得相应的性能分数。接下来,我们通过人机交互界面将估计的分数报告给人类,并通过信任自我报告获得人类的信任。最后,利用数据拟合信任预测模型参数,并在公共数据集上进行仿真,评估模型的有效性。我们的消融实验表明,该模型将信任预测偏差降低了3.6%,显著提高了人机决策的整体准确性。
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引用次数: 0
End-to-End Model-Based Gait Recognition with Matching Module Based on Graph Neural Networks 基于图神经网络的端到端模型匹配模块步态识别
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164401
Yixin Xu, Zhihao Wang
Existing gait recognition systems have achieved success by extracting robust gait features from silhouette images, but gait can be sensitive to appearance features such as clothing and carried items. As a more promising alternative, model-based gait recognition is robust against some variations, such as clothing and baggage carried. With the recent development of human pose estimation, the difficulty of implementing model-based methods has been mitigated. This paper introduces an end-to-end model-based gait recognition method designed for large-scale and uncontrolled datasets. The proposed method takes 3D data as input and utilizes the ST-GCN as the embedding module. We have replaced the simple nearest neighbor algorithm for better performance. Specifically, the 3D skeletons are embedded into the Graph Neural Network to represent similarities. The proposed method is evaluated on the GREW dataset, showing state-of-the-art (SOTA) results in model-based gait recognition.
现有的步态识别系统通过从轮廓图像中提取稳健的步态特征取得了成功,但步态可能对服装和携带的物品等外观特征很敏感。作为一种更有前途的替代方法,基于模型的步态识别对某些变化(如衣服和携带的行李)具有鲁棒性。随着人体姿态估计技术的发展,基于模型的人体姿态估计方法的实现难度大大降低。本文介绍了一种基于端到端模型的步态识别方法,该方法是针对大规模、非受控数据集设计的。该方法以三维数据为输入,利用ST-GCN作为嵌入模块。为了获得更好的性能,我们已经替换了简单的最近邻算法。具体来说,3D骨架被嵌入到图神经网络中以表示相似性。在grow数据集上对所提出的方法进行了评估,显示了基于模型的步态识别的最先进(SOTA)结果。
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引用次数: 0
Digital twin based bearing fault simulation modeling strategy and display dynamics 基于数字孪生的轴承故障仿真建模策略及显示动态
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164348
Chunxu Zhao, Quanling Zhang, Cunsong Wang, Hao Peng
Rolling bearings are applied in most machinery, and their health status has an impact on the accuracy, stability, and reliability of mechanical equipment. The existing fault diagnosis methods are carried out damage experiments on physical equipment. However, the data acquisition is insufficient, the cost is high. A basic framework of bearing fault simulation modeling strategy is proposed. First, a three-dimensional mode is established according to the geometric size of the physical entity. Then, a virtual simulation model of equipment is constructed using the finite element analysis method. Finally, a virtual fault is injected into the virtual simulation model to generate fault characteristics through model simulation. In the case study, the generation method of bearing fault feature is established. The results show that the model is reliable in generating bearing fault characteristics.
滚动轴承在大多数机械中都有应用,其健康状态对机械设备的精度、稳定性和可靠性都有影响。现有的故障诊断方法对物理设备进行了损伤实验。但是,数据采集不足,成本高。提出了轴承故障仿真建模策略的基本框架。首先,根据物理实体的几何尺寸建立三维模型。然后,采用有限元分析方法建立了设备的虚拟仿真模型。最后,将虚拟故障注入虚拟仿真模型,通过模型仿真生成故障特征。通过实例研究,建立了轴承故障特征的生成方法。结果表明,该模型在生成轴承故障特征时是可靠的。
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引用次数: 0
Fixed-Time Adaptive Distributed Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Control for Multiple Quad-rotors 多四旋翼固定时间自适应分布式容错协同控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164367
Hui Xu, Guozeng Cui
This paper explores a fixed-time adaptive distributed fault-tolerant cooperative control strategy for multiple quadrotors subject to actuator faults. The explosion of complexity phenomenon is removed in a fixed time by the command filter. To surmount the filtering error influence, the fixed-time error compensation signals are constructed. Furthermore, the singularity problem is subtly avoided via a smooth piecewise function. It is proved that all closed-loop signals are bounded in a fixed time and that the cooperative tracking errors fixed-time converge to the neighboring range of the origin. A simulation example reveals the validity of the developed fixed-time distributed fault-tolerant cooperative control algorithm.
针对多旋翼飞行器执行器故障,提出了一种固定时间自适应分布式容错协同控制策略。通过命令过滤器在固定时间内消除复杂性爆炸现象。为了克服滤波误差的影响,构造了定时误差补偿信号。此外,通过光滑分段函数巧妙地避免了奇异性问题。证明了所有闭环信号在固定时间内是有界的,并且在固定时间内,合作跟踪误差收敛到原点的邻近范围。仿真实例验证了所提出的固定时间分布式容错协同控制算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized utilization and interpretability of process data with data-driven model 利用数据驱动模型优化工艺数据的利用率和可解释性
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164439
De Bao, Shi-Yu Li, Yongjian Wang
Data-driven model has been widely used in process industry; the process data in complex process industry has timeliness, collinearity and correlation, which is difficult to explain. This paper optimizes the use of process data based on models and data, and explains its significance in the process. The combination of model and data not only guarantees the generality of analysis, but also promotes the real-time nature of data. The characteristics of the extracted data are used to explain the performance and working conditions in complex industries; adding the traditional mechanism model to the data analysis can speed up the training cost and generalization ability of the data. The data extraction and model verification prove the feasibility of the proposed method.
数据驱动模型在过程工业中得到了广泛的应用;复杂过程工业过程数据具有时效性、共线性和相关性,难以解释。本文基于模型和数据对工艺数据进行了优化利用,并说明了其在工艺中的意义。模型与数据的结合不仅保证了分析的通用性,而且提高了数据的实时性。提取数据的特征用于解释复杂行业的性能和工作条件;将传统的机制模型加入到数据分析中,可以提高数据的训练成本和泛化能力。数据提取和模型验证验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on systematic bus selection method of airborne flight control system 机载飞控系统总线系统选择方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164445
Sun Xingjun
With the wide application of bus in aircraft airborne system, how to select bus efficiently is of great significance to improve the safety and reliability of flight control system. Under the background that there is no systematic method for bus selection of airborne flight control system in domestic and foreign public information, this paper proposes a systematic method for bus selection. Through the bus application of the typical aircraft type of the air-borne flight control system, the alternative bus of the airborne flight control system is preliminarily selected. For the airborne flight control system, military / civilian demand analysis, general demand analysis, special demand analysis and technical development demand analysis were carried out, and 34 demand indicators were obtained. The compliance analysis of the alternative bus is carried out according to 34 requirements indicators. If only one alter-native bus meets the above requirements, the alternative bus shall be used as the onboard flight control system bus. If there are multiple alternative buses meeting the above requirements, the choice shall be made through the analysis of the bus architecture of the flight control system.
随着总线在飞机机载系统中的广泛应用,如何高效地选择总线对提高飞控系统的安全性和可靠性具有重要意义。在国内外公开信息中没有系统的机载飞控系统母线选择方法的背景下,本文提出了一种系统的机载飞控系统母线选择方法。通过机载飞控系统典型机型的总线应用,初步选择了机载飞控系统备选总线。对机载飞控系统进行了军民需求分析、一般需求分析、特殊需求分析和技术开发需求分析,得出34项需求指标。根据34项要求指标对备选母线进行符合性分析。如果只有一个备选总线满足上述要求,则应使用该备选总线作为机载飞控系统总线。如果满足上述要求的备选母线有多个,则应通过对飞控系统母线结构的分析进行选择。
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引用次数: 0
CTM-based traffic signal optimization with variable speed limit and dynamic lane allocation 基于ctm的可变限速和动态车道分配交通信号优化
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164396
Shanhong Liu, Hai Jiang, Ya Zhang
Since its introduction more than a decade ago, the lane-based signal timing method has become a popular approach to optimizing signal timing plans because it treats lane markings as decision variables and does not require pre-defined signal phases. A major limitation is that this method assumes point queues at stop lines and uses non-linear delay formula. To address this challenge, This study integrates the cell transmission model (CTM) with lane-based signal timing. Variable speed limit (VSL) is additionally introduced to advance traffic control as follows: (1) Lane allocation, speed limit, and signal timing are simultaneously optimised; (2) The CTM is combined with the lane-based model to model spatial queues and lane blockage; and (3) A rolling horizon approach is proposed to optimise the VSL and signal settings based on real-time traffic volume. Numerical experiments are conducted to validate the proposed model.
自十多年前引入以来,基于车道的信号配时方法已成为优化信号配时计划的一种流行方法,因为它将车道标线视为决策变量,并且不需要预先定义信号相位。该方法的一个主要限制是假定在停止线上有点队列,并使用非线性延迟公式。为了解决这一挑战,本研究将小区传输模型(CTM)与基于信道的信号时序相结合。此外,还引入可变限速(VSL),以提高交通控制水平,如下:(1)同时优化车道分配、限速和信号配时;(2)将CTM与基于车道的模型相结合,对空间队列和车道阻塞进行建模;(3)提出了一种基于实时交通量的滚动地平线方法来优化VSL和信号设置。通过数值实验验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Circle Formation Control of Multi-Agent Systems with Time-varying Communication Delay in a Plane 平面上具有时变通信延迟的多智能体系统的圆形成控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164422
Meiyin Luo, C. Song, Jiale Tan
The circular formation control problem of multiagent system affected by time delay is studied. Agents can be moved to anywhere in the plane. This work is dedicated to addressing that not only makes agents move to the desired circle but also keep up rotating around the target while distributing according to the pre-designed angular distance. Considering that the communication delays of systems can hardly be ignored, a distributed control law affected by time-varying delay is proposed. Eventually, this works makes the validation of effectiveness by using a numerical simulation example.
研究了受时滞影响的多智能体系统的圆形编队控制问题。特工可以被转移到飞机上的任何地方。本工作致力于解决智能体在移动到期望的圆的同时,保持围绕目标旋转,并按照预先设计的角距离进行分布的问题。考虑到系统通信延迟的不可忽视性,提出了受时变延迟影响的分布式控制律。最后,通过数值仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Static Unstable STT Overload Control on High-order Fully Actuated System Theory 基于高阶全驱动系统理论的静态不稳定STT过载控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ISAS59543.2023.10164288
Xinyu Liu, Mingrui Hao, Yan Zhen, Yu Fan
This article proposes a joint overload controller for pitch and yaw channels on the high-order fully actuated system theory for a nonlinear lateral and longitudinal static unstable STT aircraft model. Firstly, a second-order fully actuated system model for aircraft overload was derived, and an optimal control method for lateral and longitudinal overload was designed. Through mathematical simulation verification of this controller and traditional PID controller, it is shown that the PID control method has significant shortcomings in nonlinear aircraft with coupling. However, high-order fully actuated system theory control method can better adapt to nonlinear and static instability problems, achieve stable tracking of aircraft overload commands, and have better rapidity.
基于高阶全驱动系统理论,提出了一种针对非线性横向和纵向静不稳定STT飞机模型的俯仰和偏航通道联合过载控制器。首先,建立了飞机过载的二阶全驱动系统模型,设计了飞机横向和纵向过载的最优控制方法;通过对该控制器与传统PID控制器的数学仿真验证,表明PID控制方法在具有耦合的非线性飞机中存在明显的缺点。而高阶全驱动系统理论控制方法能够更好地适应非线性和静态不稳定问题,实现飞机过载指令的稳定跟踪,并且具有更好的快速性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 6th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS)
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