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2022 5th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM)最新文献

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Automatic Door Control System of Ceramic Pipe Fitting Production Line Based on PLC 基于PLC的陶瓷管件生产线自动门控系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021343
Hengshuai Guo, Changzhong Wu, Xiaoyong Li, Guitao Wang
This research is based on the existing programmable logic controller (PLC), induction device, driving device and transmission device, to develop a convenient, multi-purpose, integrated automatic door control system for ceramic pipe fittings production line. With the growing development of industrial enterprises, for large industrial warehouses and production lines, in order to ensure the efficiency, reliability and security of goods storage and production, the intelligence of automatic doors in production lines is more important. The main working principle of the automatic door control system of the ceramic pipe fitting production line is that the sensing device sends the detected situation to the PLC, and the PLC makes a judgment based on the collected information, and then sends out the corresponding control signal to make the driving device run accordingly. Finally, the driving device drives the door to complete the task of automatic door control material transportation.
本研究是在现有的可编程控制器(PLC)、感应装置、驱动装置和传动装置的基础上,开发一种方便、多用途、一体化的陶瓷管件生产线自动门控制系统。随着工业企业的日益发展,对于大型工业仓库和生产线来说,为了保证货物储存和生产的效率、可靠性和安全性,自动门在生产线上的智能化就显得更加重要。陶瓷管件生产线自动门控制系统的主要工作原理是,传感装置将检测到的情况发送给PLC, PLC根据采集到的信息做出判断,然后发出相应的控制信号,使驱动装置相应运行。最后由驱动装置驱动门完成自动门控物料输送的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Shot Peening Process For GH4169 Superalloy GH4169高温合金喷丸强化过程模拟
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021467
Md Bilash Mehedi, L. Tan
Shot peening process is done by a number of high-speed shots striking the surface of the workpiece which generates a compressive stress field on the surface, that prevents fatigue cracks from initiating and propagating and makes the workpiece last longer. Tensile stress usually forms in metal parts during the machining, casting, and other metal working process, it is known that tensile stress decreases the service life of machined parts, so shot peening enhances machined parts life by inducing negative compressive stress. This research presents a three-dimensional finite element dynamic and static analysis of a shot hitting a metal target plate and how the shot-peening process affects several key parameters such as shot speed, shot size, and shot angle. The finite element program ABAQUS 2017 is applied to simulate the technique that is used in the experiments. The shape of the target plate is considered deformable plate that is 1 mm by 1 mm by 0.3 mm and the size of the shot was between 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm. It is assumed that shot is completely spherical, discrete, and rigid, and mass is in the center of it. The material utilized for the model was a GH4169 superalloy which is mostly used in aeronautical industry, and the shots here utilized has ceramics property. The findings of the ABAQUS simulation demonstrated that, when shot velocity, shot size, and incident angle increased, the amplitude and depth of the residual stress field that is formed in the target plate also increased. This work also indicates the proposed finite element analysis has capability of investigating the influence of various parameters on the shot peening process.
喷丸强化工艺是通过若干高速喷丸冲击工件表面,在工件表面产生压应力场,防止疲劳裂纹的产生和扩展,使工件寿命更长。金属零件在机加工、铸造和其他金属加工过程中通常会形成拉应力,众所周知,拉应力会降低机加工零件的使用寿命,因此喷丸强化通过产生负压应力来提高机加工零件的使用寿命。本文对喷丸击中金属靶板进行了三维有限元动静态分析,分析了喷丸强化过程对喷丸速度、尺寸、角度等关键参数的影响。采用有限元程序ABAQUS 2017对实验中使用的技术进行了仿真。靶板的形状为1mm × 1mm × 0.3 mm,射击尺寸在0.2 mm ~ 0.4 mm之间的可变形板。假设射击是完全球形的,离散的,刚性的,质量在它的中心。模型所用材料为航空工业中常用的GH4169高温合金,所用枪弹具有陶瓷性能。ABAQUS仿真结果表明,随着射速、射尺寸和入射角的增大,靶板内形成的残余应力场的振幅和深度也随之增大。研究结果还表明,所提出的有限元分析方法能够研究各种参数对喷丸强化过程的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal Disinformation Detection with Joint Propagation Structure 基于联合传播结构的多模态假信息检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021386
Shenwu Zhangl, Xinyang Ding, Weiguang Liu, Hailong Zhao
The spread of disinformation can easily bring serious consequences for society. This means the detection of disinformation cannot be ignored. Current research on multimodal disinformation detection tends to ignore the influence of propagation structure. Therefore, this paper proposes a multimodal disinformation detection method based on text, images and the propagation structure, which learns new text structure features from a heterogeneous graphical model based on global-local relationships and then splices the new text structure features with traditional text auxiliary features. Finally, the picture features are combined with the text features obtained after the splicing to obtain the multimodal joint representation. The experimental results show that our model has higher accuracy and stronger generalization ability compared with the related multimodal models on the microblogging dataset.
虚假信息的传播很容易给社会带来严重的后果。这意味着对虚假信息的检测不能被忽视。目前对多模态虚假信息检测的研究往往忽略了传播结构的影响。因此,本文提出了一种基于文本、图像和传播结构的多模态假信息检测方法,该方法从基于全局-局部关系的异构图形模型中学习新的文本结构特征,然后将新的文本结构特征与传统的文本辅助特征拼接在一起。最后,将图像特征与拼接后得到的文本特征结合,得到多模态联合表示。实验结果表明,与微博数据集上的相关多模态模型相比,我们的模型具有更高的准确率和更强的泛化能力。
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引用次数: 1
Study of Flow Field Characteristics Under Simultaneous Regulation of Dual Valve Sets for Conventional Island Condensate 常规海岛凝结水双阀组同步调节流场特性研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021409
Shuxia Zhang, Shouxia Zhao, Zhen Zhang, Xianling Liu, Tao Yu, Simeng Zuo, Wei-Ming Yuan, Hongtai Zhang, Jun Zhou, Lei Zhang
Condensate regulating valve is a key equipment to maintain the water level of deaerator and regulate the pressure of mother tube, which plays an important role in nuclear power operation. A nuclear power condensate double valve group as the research object, through the three-dimensional flow field of non-constant simulation, the double valve synchronous adjustment under the opening on the internal flow field changes, energy dissipation process and noise characteristics of the condensate valve group, and the flow field simulation results as the applied load, the use of finite element simulation method for structural strength analysis and modal vibration study of the valve body. The results show that: the multi-stage sleeve orifice structure is the main throttling and pressure reducing element in the valve, and there is a large velocity and pressure gradient inside; as the valve opening increases, the maximum velocity, turbulence and noise position inside the valve are gradually clustered upward from the bottom of the sleeve, and the value gradually decreases; the excitation load along the main flow direction inside the valve causes the largest local deformation of the sleeve, and the long-term operation may be the main cause of sleeve fatigue fracture cause.
凝结水调节阀是维持除氧器水位和调节母管压力的关键设备,在核电运行中起着重要作用。以某核电凝析液双阀组为研究对象,通过三维非恒定流场仿真,对双阀同步调节下开度下的内部流场变化、凝析液双阀组的能量耗散过程和噪声特性进行研究,并将流场仿真结果作为外加载荷,采用有限元仿真方法对阀体进行结构强度分析和模态振动研究。结果表明:多级套筒孔板结构是该阀的主要节流减压元件,阀内存在较大的速度和压力梯度;随着阀门开度的增大,阀内最大流速、湍流和噪声位置从套筒底部逐渐向上聚集,数值逐渐减小;阀内沿主流方向的激励载荷使套筒局部变形最大,长期运行可能是造成套筒疲劳断裂的主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration-Based High Voltage Shunt Reactor Fault Diagnosis with Incep-DenseNet 基于振动的高压并联电抗器故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021396
Changwei Zhao, Zhongyong Liu, Yucheng Qian, L. Mao
It is of great significance to perform high voltage shunt reactor (HVSR) fault diagnosis and take appropriate action to strengthen HVSR reliability and durability. In general, vibration signal is commonly used for HVSR fault diagnosis. However, with development of HVSR faults like internal screw bolt loose, its vibration signal will show subtle difference, and only limited studies have been devoted to identify various fault degree. In this paper, a novel densely connected neural network defined as Incep-DenseNet is proposed for diagnosing various HVSR internal screw bolt loose faults, which integrates advantages of InceptionNet and DenseNet to extract more specific and robust features from HVSR vibration signal. In the analysis, the collected HVSR vibration signal is transformed into 2D image data, which is then used to train the Incep-DenseNet. Results demonstrate that with the trained Incep-DenseNet, the diagnostic accuracy for four different HVSR internal screw bolt loose faults can reach 94.7%.
对高压并联电抗器进行故障诊断并采取相应措施,对提高高压并联电抗器的可靠性和耐久性具有重要意义。一般情况下,振动信号是常用的高压变频器故障诊断方法。然而,随着HVSR内螺杆松动等故障的发展,其振动信号会出现细微的差异,对不同故障程度的识别研究有限。本文将InceptionNet和DenseNet的优点结合起来,提出了一种新型的密集连接神经网络InceptionNet -DenseNet,用于HVSR内部螺栓松动故障的诊断,从HVSR振动信号中提取出更具体、更鲁棒的特征。在分析中,将采集到的HVSR振动信号转换成二维图像数据,然后用于训练Incep-DenseNet。结果表明,使用训练好的Incep-DenseNet对4种HVSR内螺杆松动故障的诊断准确率可达94.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Early fault diagnosis method based on time-domain marginal spectrum of S transform and SVMD for rolling bearings 基于S变换时域边缘谱和支持向量分解的滚动轴承早期故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021538
Zhang Yunqiang, Wu Dinghai, Wang Huaiguang, Lin Xiaolei
Aiming at the problem of early weak fault diagnosis for rolling bearings, an early fault diagnosis method based on time-domain marginal spectrum of S transform and successive variational mode decomposition(SVMD) is proposed. Firstly, the S transform is used to process the bearing fault signal and the time-domain marginal spectrum is extracted. Then time-domain marginal spectrum S transform is decomposed adaptively by using SVMD and the IMF components which are close to the bearing fault feature frequency are automatically selected for reconstruction. Finally, spectrum analysis of the reconstructed time-domain marginal spectrum of S transform is employed to realize bearing fault diagnosis. Experimental results show that the proposed method can extract weak fault feature components effectively, thereby significantly improving early fault diagnosis accuracy for rolling bearings.
针对滚动轴承早期弱故障诊断问题,提出了一种基于S变换时域边缘谱和连续变分模态分解(SVMD)的早期故障诊断方法。首先利用S变换对轴承故障信号进行处理,提取时域边缘谱;然后利用SVMD自适应分解时域边缘谱S变换,自动选择与轴承故障特征频率接近的IMF分量进行重构;最后,利用S变换重构的时域边缘谱进行频谱分析,实现轴承故障诊断。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地提取弱故障特征分量,从而显著提高滚动轴承早期故障诊断的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Force/PositionControl of Heterogeneous Teleoperation System Based on Adaptive Fuzzy& CMAC NN 基于自适应模糊和CMAC神经网络的异构遥操作系统力/位控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021486
Zelin Sun
This study is mainly about the designation of a new type of Haptic Device and a new control algorithm on asymmetric teleoperation robots system. Aiming at the problems of tracking and transparency of the asymmetric teleoperation system, An new Adaptive Fuzzy & CMAC NN control algorithm was proposed. The Haptic Device was chosen as master-Robot of the system. Baxter dual-arm robot was chosen as slave-Robot of the system. The simulation experiment of Heterogeneous Teleoperation System Based on Adaptive Fuzzy & CMAC NN was carried out. The experiment results showed that the maximum values of displacement tracking errors in three directions x,y,z are 0.02m, 0.01m, 0.01m respectively. Compared with Adaptive Fuzzy control, the performance of the new control algorithm is improved. The force feedback experiment on real asymmetric teleoperation robot system was carried out. The results showed that the force feedback wave is consistent with the actual situation and showed that the Adaptive Fuzzy & CMAC NN control algorithm proposed is superior to Adaptive Fuzzy control algorithm. Therefore, the new algorithm perfectly satisfied the system. The experiment parameters also demonstrates the Haptic Device satisfies the design requirements of the asymmetric teleoperation robots system and the industry standards.
本文主要研究非对称遥操作机器人系统的一种新型触觉装置的设计和一种新的控制算法。针对非对称遥操作系统的跟踪性和透明性问题,提出了一种新的自适应模糊- CMAC神经网络控制算法。选择触觉装置作为系统的主机器人。选择Baxter双臂机器人作为系统的从机器人。对基于自适应模糊和CMAC神经网络的异构遥操作系统进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明,x、y、z三个方向的位移跟踪误差最大值分别为0.02m、0.01m、0.01m。与自适应模糊控制相比,该控制算法的性能得到了提高。对实际非对称遥操作机器人系统进行了力反馈实验。结果表明,力反馈波与实际情况一致,表明所提出的自适应模糊和CMAC神经网络控制算法优于自适应模糊控制算法。因此,新算法完全满足了系统的要求。实验参数也证明了该触觉装置满足非对称遥操作机器人系统的设计要求和行业标准。
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引用次数: 0
Safety analysis of diesel hydrogenation unit based on a semi-quantitative risk assessment method 基于半定量风险评估法的柴油加氢装置安全性分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021372
Liang Du, Guojin Zhang, Yong Cheng, Xiushan Shi
HAZOP analysis as a qualitative method can better identify the potential risks in the early design stage and in-service stage of the device. However, it is greatly influenced by the subjective factors of the appraisers during the assessment, which has a great impact on the accuracy and effectiveness of the risk assessment results. A semi quantitative compound risk assessment method (HALOPA method) is used to study the possible problems in the process flow and safety protection system of typical domestic diesel hydrogenation units. Taking the failure scenario of deoxygenated water pump as an example, the protective layer analysis method (HALOPA analysis) is adopted. On the basis of calculating the frequency of failure scenario and considering the acceptable risk standards of enterprises, the suggestions for improving the current independent safety protection layer and its safety integrity level (SIL) are put forward. The analysis results show that there are some shortcomings in existing process control, interlock protection, alarm setting and other protection measures of diesel hydro fining unit. The composite risk assessment method (HALOPA method) is of positive significance for effectively discovering and eliminating potential safety hazards in the operation process of the unit and ensuring safety in production.
HAZOP分析作为一种定性方法,可以更好地识别设备设计早期和使用阶段的潜在风险。但在评估过程中,受评价人员主观因素的影响较大,对风险评估结果的准确性和有效性有很大影响。采用半定量复合风险评估方法(HALOPA法)对国内典型柴油加氢装置的工艺流程和安全保护系统可能存在的问题进行了研究。以脱氧水泵故障场景为例,采用保护层分析法(HALOPA分析法)。在计算故障场景发生频率的基础上,结合企业可接受的风险标准,提出了改进现有独立安全保护层及其安全完整性等级(SIL)的建议。分析结果表明,柴油水力精炼机组现有的过程控制、联锁保护、报警设置等保护措施存在一定的不足。综合风险评价方法(HALOPA法)对于有效发现和消除机组运行过程中的安全隐患,确保安全生产具有积极意义。
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引用次数: 0
Detection Method of Ore Particle Size Distribution Based on YOLOv5 基于YOLOv5的矿石粒度分布检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021430
Niu Niu, Yongming Wang, Libin Tan
Traditional ore size detection algorithms are mainly machine vision-based ore image segmentation algorithms, which cannot meet the requirements of the industry in terms of accuracy and real-time. Therefore, this paper proposed a deep learning network model based on YOLOv5 for real-time detection of ore particle size. The location of the ore bounding box and its width and height information were output from the YOLOv5 network model, and then the FERET particle size of the ore was extracted. The cumulative error rate between the final particle size distribution detection results and the actual distribution was less than 3%, and the performance was good.
传统的矿石粒度检测算法主要是基于机器视觉的矿石图像分割算法,在精度和实时性上都不能满足行业的要求。为此,本文提出了一种基于YOLOv5的深度学习网络模型,用于实时检测矿石粒度。通过YOLOv5网络模型输出矿石边界框的位置及其宽度和高度信息,提取矿石的FERET粒度。最终粒度分布检测结果与实际粒度分布的累积错误率小于3%,性能良好。
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引用次数: 0
Full life cycle carbon footprint assessment of circular saw blades based on design feature modelling 基于设计特征建模的圆锯片全生命周期碳足迹评估
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021341
Hongpeng Lv, Yang Sun, Shuowei Bai, Jirong Wang, Junwei Ju
In order to assess the carbon footprint of a saw blade throughout its life cycle, a new carbon footprint LCA assessment method applied to the conceptual design phase is proposed. In this paper, the concepts of product system features and individual features are proposed to describe the layer-by-layer constraint relationships between saw blade parts. A design feature-based representation model of a saw blade design solution is developed. The correlation between the whole-life carbon emissions of sawblades and design features is analyzed, a carbon footprint calculation method based on design features is proposed, and a sawblade whole-life carbon footprint assessment model is established. Taking a TC350 model saw blade as an example, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified by calculating and analyzing its whole-life carbon footprint.
为了评估锯片在整个生命周期内的碳足迹,提出了一种适用于概念设计阶段的碳足迹LCA评估方法。本文提出了产品系统特征和个体特征的概念来描述锯片零件之间的逐层约束关系。提出了一种基于设计特征的锯片设计方案表示模型。分析了锯片全寿命碳排放与设计特征之间的相关性,提出了基于设计特征的碳足迹计算方法,建立了锯片全寿命碳足迹评估模型。以TC350型号锯片为例,通过对其全寿命碳足迹的计算和分析,验证了所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM)
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