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2022 5th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM)最新文献

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Improved RRT* path planning algorithm based on artificial potential field method 基于人工势场法的改进RRT*路径规划算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021548
Huimin Chen, Peilin Dou, Zhen Wang, Huizhong Zhang
Aiming at the problem of water environmental garbage cleaning, this paper based on RRT* planning algorithm, combined with artificial potential field method to improve the path planning algorithm, to achieve the obstacle avoidance path planning of cleaning equipment. In the process of water area garbage cleaning, the cleaning equipment not only needs to avoid obstacles, but also is affected by current resistance in the process of moving. Therefore, the resistance during the moving process of the cleaning device is denoted as the potential field partial repulsion force, and the potential field function is introduced into the algorithm sampling process, so as to solve the problems of blind node expansion and slow convergence rate of RRT* algorithm itself. In addition, the fixed step size in the sampling process is changed to the dynamic step size, which makes the path obtained by RRT* algorithm smoother. Finally, the simulation based on MA TLAB verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the improved algorithm.
针对水环境垃圾清扫问题,本文基于RRT*规划算法,结合人工势场法对路径规划算法进行改进,实现清扫设备避障路径规划。在水域垃圾清洗过程中,清洗设备不仅需要避开障碍物,而且在移动过程中还会受到电流阻力的影响。因此,将清洗装置运动过程中的阻力表示为势场偏排斥力,并将势场函数引入算法采样过程中,解决了RRT*算法本身节点扩展盲目、收敛速度慢的问题。此外,将采样过程中的固定步长改为动态步长,使得RRT*算法得到的路径更加平滑。最后,基于MA - TLAB的仿真验证了改进算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Step Motor Control Based on PLC 基于PLC的步进电机控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021545
Shilong Lv, Zenghui Liu
Stepping motor has the advantages of simple control, accurate positioning, no accumulated error and low rotor inertia. Stepping motor has a very bright performance in the field of automation, which has obvious propulsion effect on the formation of mechatronics system. After using the stepping motor, the error of the motor is reduced, and the positioning of the motor is more accurate. At the same time, combining the stepping motor with PLC can significantly enhance the advantages of the stepping motor. In this paper, the stepping motor based on PLC control is the main research topic. On the hardware design of the system, the design is made from the following aspects: the selection of PLC model, I/O points of input and output, the principle of automatic control and control circuit. In the software design of the system, the control program of the system is analyzed to ensure that the design requirements are met, and it has certain practical application value.
步进电机具有控制简单、定位准确、无累积误差、转子惯性小等优点。步进电机在自动化领域有着非常亮眼的表现,对机电一体化系统的形成有着明显的推进作用。使用步进电机后,电机的误差减小,电机的定位更加准确。同时,将步进电机与PLC相结合,可以显著增强步进电机的优势。本文以基于PLC控制的步进电机为主要研究课题。在系统的硬件设计方面,主要从以下几个方面进行了设计:PLC型号的选择、输入输出I/O点、自动控制原理及控制电路。在系统的软件设计中,对系统的控制程序进行了分析,确保满足设计要求,具有一定的实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Observability Keeping in Observer Design of Descriptor System and Its Form 广义系统观测器设计中的可观察性保持及其形式
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021525
Wen-Zhong Liu, Lu Wang, S. Guo, Da-Rong Huang
In the process of observer designing of descriptor systems, some system transformations are usually used to transform the descriptor systems into standard normal ones. However, some originally observable systems are not observable after these system transformations. For some standard normal systems with unknown interference, descriptor system form is also often constructed to design observers by using an augmented state vector. And the observability is also not always keeping in the latter transformations. The loss of observability will lead to a wrong observer, and usually it is inapparent. An extra constraint is added into the transformation matrices, and the observability can be guaranteed. Furthermore, the calculate process of the matrices is given. Two examples are shown to illustrate the correctness and the effectiveness of the presented methods.
在广义系统的观测器设计过程中,通常采用一些系统变换将广义系统转化为标准的正则系统。然而,一些原本可观察的系统在经过这些系统转换后就不可见了。对于一些具有未知干扰的标准正规系统,也经常构造描述系统形式,利用增广状态向量来设计观测器。可观测性也不总是保持在后一种变换中。可观察性的丧失会导致错误的观察者,而且通常是不明显的。在变换矩阵中加入额外的约束,保证了变换矩阵的可观测性。并给出了矩阵的计算过程。算例说明了所提方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis and Maintenance Techniques for Hydraulic System of Common Construction Machinery 常用工程机械液压系统故障诊断与维修技术
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021354
H. Wen
The application of construction machinery is an important technical condition to ensure the development of industrialization. The stability of its equipment operation is a necessary condition to maintain industrial production efficiency. In the application of construction machinery, the use of hydraulic system is more frequent, because the hydraulic system in the long-term use often appear various problems, which needs to strengthen the fault diagnosis and maintenance technology of the hydraulic system of construction machinery, in order to make it in a good working state. This paper introduces the working characteristics and fault types of hydraulic system of construction machinery, lists the diagnosis methods of hydraulic system fault, and puts forward the specific application of hydraulic system fault maintenance technology.
工程机械的应用是保证工业化发展的重要技术条件。其设备运行的稳定性是保持工业生产效率的必要条件。在工程机械的应用中,液压系统的使用比较频繁,因为液压系统在长期的使用中经常会出现各种问题,这就需要加强工程机械液压系统的故障诊断和维护技术,才能使其处于良好的工作状态。介绍了工程机械液压系统的工作特点和故障类型,列举了液压系统故障的诊断方法,提出了液压系统故障维修技术的具体应用。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent diagnosis of tinnitus using electroencephalography 耳鸣的脑电图智能诊断
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021357
Li Zhaobo, Wang Xinzui
Tinnitus is a global challenge with high prevalence and low cure rates, and its clinical examination process is complex and extremely difficult, and there is a lack of a quick and easy way to diagnose objectively. In this study, we found the difference in the mean power spectral density (mPSD) of electroencephalography (EEG) signals between tinnitus patients and healthy people, and realized the classification of tinnitus locations by extracting the connectivity features of the brain. The feature factor with the best classification accuracy was the connectivity feature the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC), with an accuracy of 99.42%, and the Phase locking value (PLV) also performed well. The experimental conclusions demonstrate that EEG signals can be used as biomarkers to identify the location of tinnitus, and can provide clinicians with a new objective diagnostic strategy.
耳鸣是一种流行率高、治愈率低的全球性难题,其临床检查过程复杂且难度极大,缺乏一种快速简便的客观诊断方法。在本研究中,我们发现耳鸣患者与正常人脑电图(EEG)信号的平均功率谱密度(mPSD)的差异,并通过提取大脑的连接特征实现耳鸣部位的分类。分类准确率最高的特征因子为连通性特征、Pearson相关系数(PCC),准确率达99.42%,相锁值(PLV)也表现良好。实验结果表明,脑电图信号可以作为耳鸣定位的生物标志物,为临床医生提供一种新的客观诊断策略。
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引用次数: 0
Polar Environment Monitoring Buoy Based on MSP430 MCU 基于MSP430单片机的极地环境监测浮标
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021565
Feng Zhang, Musheng Lan, Yinke Dou, Jianfeng He, Zhirui Xing
This paper plans to develop MSP430, using low-power wake-up technology, carrying sensors for real-time underwater temperature profile measurement and CT hydrological data collection, and develop an environmental monitoring buoy suitable for polar ice area. It has the capability of low power consumption and long endurance, and has the redundancy to choose to carry a variety of sensors. Relying on China's polar scientific investigation, the buoy successfully completed the field test, which is a beneficial attempt to innovate the polar ice area observation technology in China.
本文拟研制MSP430浮标,采用低功耗唤醒技术,携带实时水下温度剖面测量传感器和CT水文数据采集,研制适合极地冰区的环境监测浮标。它具有低功耗和长寿命的能力,并具有冗余选择承载多种传感器。该浮标依托中国极地科学考察,成功完成了野外试验,是中国极地冰区观测技术创新的有益尝试。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of an Autonomous Line Patrol and Obstacle Distribution Robot 自主线路巡逻和障碍物分配机器人的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021361
Chun-Hsu Chen, Zhaopeng Qiu
In a specific scene, a robot is needed, which can complete the obstacle pile layout task in the fastest time. This paper proposes a software and hardware system design scheme based on the research status at home and abroad. It is verified by practice that it can not only complete the obstacle placement task accurately, but also complete it with high efficiency and accuracy in a short time. The robot design in this paper needs efficient algorithm of line patrol and precise debugging of sensors.
在特定场景中,需要一个能够在最快时间内完成障碍物桩布置任务的机器人。本文结合国内外研究现状,提出了一种软硬件系统设计方案。实践证明,该方法不仅能准确地完成障碍物放置任务,而且能在短时间内高效率、准确地完成障碍物放置任务。本文的机器人设计需要高效的线路巡逻算法和精确的传感器调试。
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引用次数: 0
Order Priority Decision of Manufacturing Enterprises: An Improved Delphi-AHP-TOPSIS Methodology 制造企业订单优先决策:一种改进的Delphi-AHP-TOPSIS方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021417
Yuanhao Hu, Lei Xu, Junbai Zhong, Han Gao, Zongliang Mou
Aiming at the problems of low production efficiency and high manufacturing cost caused by the disorder of order sorting in manufacturing enterprises. This paper presents an improved Delphi-AHP-TOPSIS method. Firstly, Delphi method is used to determine the main evaluation criteria and sub-criterion by experts. Secondly, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to compare each index. After that, the relative weight of the criteria is determined through the subjective judgment of many expert. Thirdly, the decision-making scheme is scored and ranked based on the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS). Finally, the improved method is compared with the single AHP or TOPSIS method by introducing the adjacent scheme differentiation method. The simulation results have shown that the improved Delphi-AHP-TOPSIS method proposed in this paper can effectively guide manufacturing enterprises to make order priority decisions.
针对制造企业订单排序混乱造成的生产效率低、制造成本高的问题。本文提出了一种改进的Delphi-AHP-TOPSIS方法。首先采用德尔菲法,由专家确定主评价标准和子评价标准;其次,采用层次分析法(AHP)对各指标进行比较。然后,通过众多专家的主观判断,确定各标准的相对权重。第三,基于与理想解相似度排序偏好技术(TOPSIS)对决策方案进行评分和排序。最后,通过引入相邻方案微分法,将改进后的方法与单一AHP或TOPSIS方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,本文提出的改进的Delphi-AHP-TOPSIS方法能够有效地指导制造企业进行订单优先级决策。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of super BOM based on dynamic library table 基于动态库表的超级BOM的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021497
FanFan, Yan Rong
In the product lifecycle, there exist multi-view Boms for different departments and functions. Each department in the custom when the BOM is not a unified specification design and management, and for different products of different enterprise each department involved in custom BOM. BOM attribute column is also a dynamic variable, most enterprises for BOM custom is still adopt the way of print before the department and the department of information sharing. Therefore, this paper proposes a concept of super BOM table, which can dynamically generate each business BOM table to meet the customization requirements of each department for BOM table. In addition, this paper also designs a super BOM creation platform based on B/S architecture to realize the paperless management of BOM., and proposes a new database access development mode for dynamic table building behavior. The last part of the article takes the machine tool product of A company as an example to test the related functions of the web platform. Practice has proved that the design and implementation of super-BOM based on dynamic library table makes the way of customized BOM more standardized and convenient, realizes the paperless management of BOM information, and greatly improves the management level of BOM table in enterprises.
在产品生命周期中,存在针对不同部门和功能的多视图bom。各个部门在定制BOM时没有统一的规范设计和管理,并且针对不同企业的不同产品各个部门都涉及到定制BOM。BOM属性列也是一个动态变量,大多数企业对于BOM定制仍然是采用部门打印前和部门信息共享的方式。因此,本文提出了超级BOM表的概念,可以动态生成各个业务BOM表,以满足各个部门对BOM表的定制需求。此外,本文还设计了一个基于B/S架构的超级BOM生成平台,实现了BOM的无纸化管理。提出了一种针对动态表构建行为的数据库访问开发新模式。文章的最后部分以A公司的机床产品为例,对web平台的相关功能进行了测试。实践证明,基于动态库表的超级BOM的设计与实现,使定制BOM的方式更加规范和便捷,实现了BOM信息的无纸化管理,极大地提高了企业BOM表的管理水平。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved SURF Algorithm with FREAK Descriptor for BGA Component Image Stitching 一种改进的带有FREAK描述符的SURF算法用于BGA分量图像拼接
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021511
F. Chen, Jielin Deng
This paper presents an image stitching method of BGA component for industrial operation. The mounter is the core equipment of the surface mount system, and it currently has no way to place components larger than the camera's field of view. Therefore, a high-speed image stitching method of BGA component is still not available. In this method, the hu invariant moment is used to determine the overlapping area of the image and reduce the range of feature point extraction. After obtaining the feature points, the differences between the SIFT (Scale Invariant Features Transform) algorithm, the SURF (Speeded Up Robust Features) algorithm and the improved SURF algorithm are compared. The improved SURF algorithm combines the SURF feature extraction method and the FREAK (Fast Retina Keypoint) descriptor is developed. After the feature points are processed by BFMather matching and RANSAC algorithm, the image transformation matrix of the two images is calculated. Finally, the perspective transformation is performed on the image to complete the image stitching. This image stitching method is shown to be simple and effective for high-speed industrial application. The procedure taken can be extended to other similar IC component and to other machine.
提出了一种适用于工业操作的BGA分量图像拼接方法。贴片机是表面贴装系统的核心设备,目前还没有办法放置比相机视场更大的组件。因此,目前还没有一种基于BGA分量的高速图像拼接方法。该方法利用hu不变矩来确定图像的重叠区域,减小特征点提取的范围。在获得特征点后,比较了SIFT (Scale Invariant Features Transform)算法、SURF (accelerated Robust Features)算法和改进SURF算法的差异。将SURF特征提取方法与FREAK (Fast Retina Keypoint)描述符相结合,提出了改进的SURF算法。对特征点进行BFMather匹配和RANSAC算法处理后,计算两幅图像的图像变换矩阵。最后对图像进行透视变换,完成图像拼接。该图像拼接方法简单有效,适合高速工业应用。所采取的程序可以推广到其他类似的集成电路元件和其他机器。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 5th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM)
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