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2022 5th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM)最新文献

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Design and Optimization of a Kangaroo-inspired Jumping Robot 袋鼠型跳跃机器人的设计与优化
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021552
B. Liu, W. Ge, Yuzhu Li, Dianbiao Dong
Bionic jumping robots have been widely used due to their high mobility and wide range of terrain adaptation. Jumping robots in the existing research suffer from complex mechanical mechanisms and unstable aerial postures, which cause the jumping robot to collide with the ground when landing. This paper proposes the design of a new jumping robot with a large jump stroke based on a simple geared five-bar mechanism. Based on characteristics of the applied mechanism, the proposed jumping robot can realize the adjustment of aerial posture independently. Firstly, a mechanical configuration of the new jumping robot is proposed, and its kinematics and dynamics are given. Then, dimensional parameters of the proposed jumping robot are optimized based on the genetic algorithm. Finally, an experimental prototype is designed to verify the actual performance of the proposed robot. Experimental results show that the proposed jumping robot has a large jumping stroke and stable jumping posture.
仿生跳跃机器人由于其高机动性和广泛的地形适应性而得到了广泛的应用。现有研究中的跳跃机器人存在机械机构复杂、空中姿态不稳定等问题,在着陆时容易与地面发生碰撞。提出了一种基于简单齿轮五杆机构的大行程跳跃机器人的设计方案。根据应用机构的特点,提出的跳跃机器人可以独立实现空中姿态的调整。首先,提出了新型跳跃机器人的机械结构,并给出了其运动学和动力学分析。然后,基于遗传算法对所提出的跳跃机器人的尺寸参数进行优化。最后,设计了一个实验样机来验证所提出的机器人的实际性能。实验结果表明,所设计的跳跃机器人具有较大的跳跃行程和稳定的跳跃姿态。
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引用次数: 0
Aerodynamic drag estimation of ultra-low orbit spacecraft 超低轨道航天器气动阻力估计
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021446
Feng Zhenwei, Hu Yongqiang, Chang Jing, Cui Yufu
The ultra-low orbit spacecraft has the advantages of high resolution, easy de-orbit and low launch cost. Although that atmospheric density at this height is only 10–11 to 10-9kg/m3, the aerodynamic drag acting on the satellite can be millinewton or even Newton, which is the main reason for the fall of the ultra-low orbit spacecraft. In this paper, the method of aerodynamic drag estimation for the ultra-low orbit spacecraft is given, and the influence factors of aerodynamic drag are analysed, the calculation formula of drag coefficient is emphatically derived, and the influence factors of drag coefficient are studied. The drag coefficients under the conditions of typical orbit and space environment are given. In order to reduce the drag, the SLO spacecraft should be designed as a slender body configuration, and at this time, the drag effect brought by the side cannot be ignored, which should be paid more attention to in the overall configuration and layout design of the spacecraft.
超低轨道航天器具有分辨率高、离轨容易、发射成本低等优点。虽然这个高度的大气密度只有10-11到10-9kg/m3,但作用在卫星上的气动阻力可以达到千牛顿甚至牛顿,这是超低轨道航天器坠落的主要原因。本文给出了超低轨道航天器的气动阻力估算方法,分析了气动阻力的影响因素,重点推导了气动阻力系数的计算公式,并对气动阻力系数的影响因素进行了研究。给出了典型轨道和空间环境条件下的阻力系数。为了减小SLO航天器的阻力,应将SLO航天器设计为细长体构型,此时,侧面带来的阻力效应不容忽视,在航天器的整体构型和布局设计中应予以重视。
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneous localization and mapping for tethered robot based on UFastSLAM 基于UFastSLAM的系留机器人同步定位与制图
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021508
Xiaotao Wang, Huan Liu, Yuxin Cui
The tethered mobile robot can be used to detect extreme terrain. During the movement, it will inevitably contact or even entangle with obstacles. In this paper, a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm for tethered robots based on the UFastSLAM framework is proposed, which uses particle filtering and unscented transformation to estimate the pose of the tethered robot and the positions of the anchor points. The simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively estimate the position of anchor points and improve the performance of robot pose estimation simultaneously.
系绳移动机器人可用于探测极端地形。在运动过程中,不可避免地会与障碍物接触甚至纠缠。本文提出了一种基于UFastSLAM框架的系留机器人同步定位与映射(SLAM)算法,该算法利用粒子滤波和unscented变换来估计系留机器人的姿态和锚点的位置。仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地估计锚点位置,同时提高机器人姿态估计的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Control and Visualization of 3D Pipe Model Based on OpenGL 基于OpenGL的三维管道模型控制与可视化
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021528
Hongtao Han, Bing Li, Yunhao Fu, Ting Wang, Liangrui Zhang, Yulan Wei
In view of the limited production caused by the long debugging period of the pipe bending machine, it is necessary to develop a 3D pipe model display system to assist the technical personnel to debug the pipe bending machine. Because OpenGL technology has the advanced ability of modeling, illumination, transformation and color processing, it can reduce the development cost of pipe bending machine. Therefore, this paper takes 3D pipe fittings as the research object, uses OpenGL technology and Visual C++ programming language to develop a 3D pipe fitting model display system, and realizes the visualization of 3D pipe fitting model. In order to reduce the workload, the model is established by professional 3D modeling software 3DS MAX software, and then rendered and controlled by OpenGL technology. The results show that the real-time rendering of the 3D model observation imaging rendering and good human-computer interaction control function can be realized.
鉴于弯管机调试周期长导致产量有限,有必要开发3D管道模型显示系统,辅助技术人员调试弯管机。由于OpenGL技术具有先进的建模、照明、变换和色彩处理能力,可以降低弯管机的开发成本。因此,本文以三维管件为研究对象,采用OpenGL技术和Visual c++编程语言开发了三维管件模型显示系统,实现了三维管件模型的可视化。为了减少工作量,通过专业的3D建模软件3DS MAX软件建立模型,然后通过OpenGL技术进行渲染和控制。结果表明,该系统能够实现三维模型观测图像的实时绘制和良好的人机交互控制功能。
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引用次数: 0
A mobile robot repositioning method combining vision and laser 一种结合视觉和激光的移动机器人再定位方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021455
Yi Zhang, Yuanpei Gao, Jinyan Li, Dongjie Jiang
The laser sensor information is single, the perceptual feedback dimension is low, and the feedback information is lack in the open outdoor scene and the scene with similar geometric features, which makes it difficult to complete the positioning and navigation work. The visual positioning is easily interfered by light, and the accuracy is limited by the algorithm. Combining the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods, an algorithm combining vision and laser repositioning is proposed. Firstly, vision is based on ORB feature matching to do the preliminary localization, and an artificial bird swarm algorithm is proposed to improve the accuracy of local localization when the prior location is known. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm shortens the relocation time by one order of magnitude compared with the pure laser localization algorithm, and improves the localization accuracy by one order of magnitude compared with the pure vision algorithm.
激光传感器信息单一,感知反馈维度低,在开放的户外场景和几何特征相似的场景中缺乏反馈信息,难以完成定位导航工作。视觉定位容易受到光线的干扰,且算法的精度受到限制。结合两种方法的优缺点,提出了一种视觉与激光相结合的重定位算法。首先,利用视觉基于ORB特征匹配进行初步定位,在已知先验位置的情况下,提出一种人工鸟群算法来提高局部定位的精度;实验结果表明,该算法与纯激光定位算法相比,定位时间缩短了一个数量级,定位精度比纯视觉算法提高了一个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Paver Walking Hydraulic System Based on AMESim 基于AMESim的摊铺机行走液压系统设计与分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021452
Heng Wang, Ming-Ming Shang, Yi-Cheng Xu, Chao Zhang, Shi-Yi Wang, Shen-Yu Yang
According to the technical characteristics of the structure of road paving and crawler paver in China, the working principle of crawler paver hydraulic walking system is analyzed, and the walking hydraulic system of paver is designed and studied according to foreign design scheme. On the basis of establishing the actual working conditions of the paver, the hydraulic system components are selected, and the AMESim platform is used for the modeling and simulation of the two schemes. The simulation results show that the flow rate and the speed of the actuator are proportional to the valve port opening size. The required flow of the working loop does not have to do with the external load, but only with the area size of the multiplex valve opening. The motor port pressure and the motor flow is stable at 7.5 L/min under different slope conditions, indicating that this system is reliable and can provide reference for the innovative design of the hydraulic system of the paver walking mechanism.
根据国内铺路和履带式摊铺机结构的技术特点,分析了履带式摊铺机液压行走系统的工作原理,并参照国外设计方案对摊铺机行走液压系统进行了设计研究。在建立摊铺机实际工况的基础上,选择液压系统元件,并利用AMESim平台对两种方案进行建模仿真。仿真结果表明,执行机构的流量和速度与阀口开度大小成正比。工作回路所需的流量与外部负载无关,而只与多路阀开度的面积大小有关。在不同坡度条件下,马达口压力和马达流量均稳定在7.5 L/min,表明该系统可靠,可为摊铺机行走机构液压系统的创新设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Finite Element Analysis of Surface Ship Hull Thin Section Lifting Scheme 水面舰艇船体薄壁提升方案的有限元分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021422
Hao Ge, Sheng Yang
Aiming at the problems that the deformation of the thin plate segments of surface ships may damage the internal structure or lead to the inability to lift and close the ship, taking three typical thin plate segments of a ship as an example, the corresponding lifting plan is designed, the factors affecting the construction efficiency of the lifting equipment on the whole process of lifting them are discussed, the deformation of the three thin plate segments under different working conditions is calculated by using the finite element analysis method, and the temporary strengthening plan is proposed for the segments with oversized deformation. temporary strengthening scheme. The results show that the lifting solution is suitable for the weak structural strength of the thin plate segments of the hull and meets the requirements of the classification society lifting code, thus making the lifting operation of the thin plate segments of the ship hull more convenient and efficient.
针对水面舰艇薄板段变形可能破坏内部结构或导致船舶无法吊装和关闭的问题,以某舰典型的3个薄板段为例,设计了相应的吊装方案,并对吊装过程中影响吊装设备施工效率的因素进行了探讨。采用有限元分析方法计算了三个薄板管片在不同工况下的变形,并对变形过大的管片提出了临时加固方案。临时加固方案。结果表明,该吊装方案适用于船体薄板段结构强度较弱的情况,符合船级社吊装规范的要求,使船体薄板段吊装作业更加方便、高效。
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引用次数: 0
Ultrasonic beamforming algorithm based on deep learning and optimal model selection 基于深度学习和最优模型选择的超声波束形成算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021439
Qiong Zhang, Zhengnan Yin, Yong-Jian Kuang
This paper proposes a method for ultrasonic beamforming based on deep neural network (DNN) with model selection based on contrast-to-noise ratio to suppress the degradation sources of image quality. The contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), one of the image quality evaluation indicators, is combined with the loss function of fidelity in the network model to form a new loss function: CNR-LOSS, which is expected to improve the correlation between loss function and ultrasonic image quality. The training data comes from the ultrasonic simulation signals of cysts and point targets, and the input of DNN is the channel signal and its corresponding wavelet coefficients. DNN divides the parallel input into two types: on-axis signal and off-axis signal, and expects to retain only on-axis signal and clear off-axis scattering. In addition, the performance of DNN beamformer with and without CNR-LOSS is compared, and the effect of loss functions with different CNR weights on image quality is analyzed. Compared with the DNN beamformer without CNR-LOSS, DNN beamformer with CNR-LOSS and appropriate CNR weights achieves higher image quality in the experiment.
提出了一种基于深度神经网络(DNN)的超声波束形成方法,并基于噪比选择模型来抑制图像质量的退化源。将图像质量评价指标之一的噪比(CNR)与网络模型中的保真度损失函数结合,形成新的损失函数:CNR- loss,期望提高损失函数与超声图像质量的相关性。训练数据来源于囊肿和点目标的超声仿真信号,深度神经网络的输入是通道信号及其对应的小波系数。DNN将并行输入分为顺轴信号和离轴信号两种,期望只保留顺轴信号,清除离轴散射。此外,还比较了具有和不具有CNR- loss的DNN波束形成器的性能,分析了不同CNR权重的损失函数对图像质量的影响。与不加CNR- loss的DNN波束形成器相比,加CNR- loss和适当的CNR权重的DNN波束形成器在实验中获得了更高的图像质量。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Testing Analysis of Prepositioning Accuracy of CNC Turret 数控转塔预定位精度建模与测试分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021535
Jie Yang, Manxin Wang, Yibo Yang, Lanbin Li, Haibin Lai, Minghao Wang
CNC turret is the key functional part of numerical control lathe. Whether the prepositioning accuracy reaches the standard is directly related to whether the positioning accuracy link of the CNC turret can proceed smoothly, and then affects the machining accuracy of the numerical control lathe. In this paper, according to the structure of CNC turret, the main parts that affect the prepositioning accuracy are the gear and its supporting shaft, and then the mapping relationship between the manufacturing and assembly accuracy of the above parts and the prepositioning accuracy of the end is constructed. On this basis, I systematically studied the effects such as module of gear, tooth number, shaft runout clearance and other factors on prepositioning accuracy. The end accuracy probability distribution of gear pairs with different accuracy levels was obtained based on Monte Carlo method, and the probability of the prepositioning accuracy of the CNC turret within 8 arc min was obtained through 100,000 data simulation and statistics. Finally, a checking instrument of prepositioning accuracy of CNC turret is built, and the actual prepositioning accuracy of CNC turret is obtained based on the test.
数控转塔是数控车床的关键功能部件。预定位精度是否达标直接关系到数控转塔的定位精度环节能否顺利进行,进而影响数控车床的加工精度。本文根据数控转塔的结构,确定了影响预定位精度的主要零件是齿轮及其支撑轴,然后构建了上述零件的制造装配精度与端部预定位精度的映射关系。在此基础上,系统研究了齿轮模数、齿数、轴跳动间隙等因素对预定位精度的影响。基于蒙特卡罗方法得到了不同精度等级齿轮副的末端精度概率分布,并通过10万次数据仿真统计得到了数控转塔在8弧分内预定位精度的概率。最后,搭建了数控转塔预定位精度检测仪器,并在试验的基础上得到了数控转塔的实际预定位精度。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Car Production Based on Single-chip Microcomputer 基于单片机的智能汽车生产
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021431
X. Xiao, Zou Zuxu, Deng Qian
This paper mainly introduces the design and manufacture of an intelligent car with gyroscope orientation and automatic obstacle avoidance function; The vehicle is driven by DC motor and its control circuit, STC89C52RC single-chip microcomputer is the control core of the system, and MPU6050 six-axis gyroscope module is used to control the motor speed so that the car can drive according to the established line, and the infrared module is used to avoid obstacles automatically.
本文主要介绍了一种具有陀螺仪定位和自动避障功能的智能小车的设计与制造;小车由直流电动机及其控制电路驱动,STC89C52RC单片机为系统的控制核心,MPU6050六轴陀螺仪模块控制电机转速,使小车按既定路线行驶,红外模块自动避障。
{"title":"Intelligent Car Production Based on Single-chip Microcomputer","authors":"X. Xiao, Zou Zuxu, Deng Qian","doi":"10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCMEIM56910.2022.10021431","url":null,"abstract":"This paper mainly introduces the design and manufacture of an intelligent car with gyroscope orientation and automatic obstacle avoidance function; The vehicle is driven by DC motor and its control circuit, STC89C52RC single-chip microcomputer is the control core of the system, and MPU6050 six-axis gyroscope module is used to control the motor speed so that the car can drive according to the established line, and the infrared module is used to avoid obstacles automatically.","PeriodicalId":202270,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129179761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM)
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