Pub Date : 2020-03-19DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2020-103-1-05-24
G. Sukhoruchenko, L. Burkova, G. Ivanova, T. Vasilyeva, O. Dolzhenko, S. Ivanov, V. Dolzhenko
The article summarizes the results of research on the formation of the pest control chemicals assortment and methods of their application on various crops in Russia in the 20st century. It is shown that development of the assortment occurred in several stages, each connected with solution of plant protection problems of a given period of time, technical possibilities and requirements to the pesticides substantiated by development of theoretical bases of plant protection. In 20–30ies, when main crop protection goal was suppression of outbreaks of locusts, beet webworm, grain beetles, Sunn pest, beet weevil etc., inorganic, plant-derived and organic products of natural origin, belonging to highly potent toxic compounds, were applied in the high dosages. In 40–60ies, products of organic synthesis (chlorinated hydrocarbons and terpenes, diene compounds, organophosphates, carbamates), highly effective for pest control, but also highly toxic to human and animals prevailed In this regard, requirements to pesticides were imposed considering safety for warm-blooded animals, as well as for beneficial components of agricultural ecosystems and environment. As a result, the insecticide assortment in 80–90ies was mainly based on the chemical classes of pyrethroids, benzoylureas, phenylpyrazoles and neonicotinoids, which are moderately dangerous for warm-blooded animals and entomophages, used at low rates and decomposed in environment over one season. Considerable attention was paid to the search for environmentally friendly forms of these drugs.
{"title":"THE ASSORTMENT FORMATION OF CHEMICAL MEANS OF PEST CONTROL IN THE ХХ CENTURY","authors":"G. Sukhoruchenko, L. Burkova, G. Ivanova, T. Vasilyeva, O. Dolzhenko, S. Ivanov, V. Dolzhenko","doi":"10.31993/2308-6459-2020-103-1-05-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2020-103-1-05-24","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes the results of research on the formation of the pest control chemicals assortment and methods of their application on various crops in Russia in the 20st century. It is shown that development of the assortment occurred in several stages, each connected with solution of plant protection problems of a given period of time, technical possibilities and requirements to the pesticides substantiated by development of theoretical bases of plant protection. In 20–30ies, when main crop protection goal was suppression of outbreaks of locusts, beet webworm, grain beetles, Sunn pest, beet weevil etc., inorganic, plant-derived and organic products of natural origin, belonging to highly potent toxic compounds, were applied in the high dosages. In 40–60ies, products of organic synthesis (chlorinated hydrocarbons and terpenes, diene compounds, organophosphates, carbamates), highly effective for pest control, but also highly toxic to human and animals prevailed In this regard, requirements to pesticides were imposed considering safety for warm-blooded animals, as well as for beneficial components of agricultural ecosystems and environment. As a result, the insecticide assortment in 80–90ies was mainly based on the chemical classes of pyrethroids, benzoylureas, phenylpyrazoles and neonicotinoids, which are moderately dangerous for warm-blooded animals and entomophages, used at low rates and decomposed in environment over one season. Considerable attention was paid to the search for environmentally friendly forms of these drugs.","PeriodicalId":20414,"journal":{"name":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78071937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2019-3(101)-41-49
E. Gultyaeva, E. Shaydayuk, A. Rsaliyev
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF LEAF RUST RESISTANCE GENES IN SPRING SOFT WHEAT SAMPLES DEVELOPED IN RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"E. Gultyaeva, E. Shaydayuk, A. Rsaliyev","doi":"10.31993/2308-6459-2019-3(101)-41-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2019-3(101)-41-49","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20414,"journal":{"name":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82750650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-36-39
M. Ilyushko, M. Romashova, P. Fisenko, T. V. Sunitskaya, S. Guchenko, V. Lelyavskaya
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF THE PI-TA2 RESISTANCE GENE IN RICE COLLECTION SPECIMENS AND FAR EASTERN RICE VARIETIES BY MOLECULAR MARKING","authors":"M. Ilyushko, M. Romashova, P. Fisenko, T. V. Sunitskaya, S. Guchenko, V. Lelyavskaya","doi":"10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-36-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-36-39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20414,"journal":{"name":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91537978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2019-3(101)-50-57
E. Kozlova, A. Kassem, A. Anisimov
{"title":"THE USE OF THREE APHID SPECIES FOR THE PREDATORY BUG PODISUS BREEDING","authors":"E. Kozlova, A. Kassem, A. Anisimov","doi":"10.31993/2308-6459-2019-3(101)-50-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2019-3(101)-50-57","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20414,"journal":{"name":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91248474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2019-4-102-49-54
I. Grushevaya, A. Kononchuk, S. Malysh, A. A. Miltsin, A. N. Frolov
{"title":"LED TRAP FOR MONITORING OF THE EUROPEAN CORN BORER, OSTRINIA NUBILALIS: THE RESULTS OF TRIALS IN KRASNODAR TERRITORY","authors":"I. Grushevaya, A. Kononchuk, S. Malysh, A. A. Miltsin, A. N. Frolov","doi":"10.31993/2308-6459-2019-4-102-49-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2019-4-102-49-54","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20414,"journal":{"name":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74833769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-44-47
M. V. Berim, M. I. Sasulich
{"title":"THE DISTRIBUTION AND ZONES OF HARMFULNESS OF BUCKTHORN APHID APHIS NASTURTII (HOMOPTERA, APHIDIDA)","authors":"M. V. Berim, M. I. Sasulich","doi":"10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-44-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-44-47","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20414,"journal":{"name":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89085878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-30-35
M. B. Alibekov, O. Savoskina, N. Kudryavtsev, L. Zaitseva
{"title":"THE USE OF GROWTH REGULATORS, FUNGICIDES, HERBICIDES AND THEIR MIXTURES IN THE CULTIVATION OF FLAX","authors":"M. B. Alibekov, O. Savoskina, N. Kudryavtsev, L. Zaitseva","doi":"10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-30-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-30-35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20414,"journal":{"name":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80300087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2019-2(100)-45-51
J. M. Malysh, A. Kononchuk, A. Frolov
{"title":"DETECTION OF MICROSPORIDIA INFECTING BEET WEBWORM LOXOSTEGE STICTICALIS (PYRALOIDEA: CRAMBIDAE) IN EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA IN 2006–2008","authors":"J. M. Malysh, A. Kononchuk, A. Frolov","doi":"10.31993/2308-6459-2019-2(100)-45-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2019-2(100)-45-51","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20414,"journal":{"name":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72625478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2019-4-102-22-28
T. A. Makarova, P. Makarova
{"title":"PROSPECTS OF GROWING OF POTATOES WITH DIFFERENT MATURATION PERIODS AND METHODS OF THEIR PROTECTION FROM FUNGAL DISEASES IN THE NORTHERN DISTRICTS OF TYUMEN REGION","authors":"T. A. Makarova, P. Makarova","doi":"10.31993/2308-6459-2019-4-102-22-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2019-4-102-22-28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20414,"journal":{"name":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84184989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-24-29
N. Mironenko, N. Kovalenko, O. Baranova
{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GEOGRAPHICALLY DISTANT POPULATIONS OF PYRENOPHORA TRITICI-REPENTIS IN TERMS OF VIRULENCE AND TOXA AND TOXB TOXIN-FORMING GENES","authors":"N. Mironenko, N. Kovalenko, O. Baranova","doi":"10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-24-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2019-1(99)-24-29","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20414,"journal":{"name":"PLANT PROTECTION NEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91531386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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