Pub Date : 2019-12-02DOI: 10.47489/p000s334z7311-5mc
Shehla Usman
Introduction: Breast feeding has no match as a nutritional resource during the first six months for an infant, necessary for the health of both mother and infant. In past, Pakistan had worst breast feeding rates and despite efforts to promote breast feeding, situation is not satisfactory. Aims & Objectives: Our aim was to determine the frequency of mothers having exclusive breast feeding practices and finding various factors which may affect trends of exclusive breast feeding practices, in rural areas of Lahore. Place and duration of study: This study was done during May 2018 to October 2018 at Chaudhary Muhammad Akram Teaching Hospital. Material & Methods: In this cross sectional study, 254 mothers were interviewed directly and predesigned questionnaire was filled, through non probability consecutive sampling. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20. Post stratification chi square test was applied. Results: Only 34.3 percent mothers were found to practice exclusive breast feed till 6 months of infant age, 93 percent mothers were of age<35 years, mean age 26.6 years and SD±4.9. Only 3.5% initiate breast feeding within an hour of birth. Chi square test revealed association between exclusive breast feed with insufficient breast milk, initiation time of breast feed and early cessation of breast feed (p<0.05). Conclusion: Declining rates of breast feeding creates an alarming situation and suggests to make more aggressive efforts for promotion of breast feeding the infants. Key words: breast feed, insufficient feed, prlecteal feed
在婴儿的头六个月里，母乳喂养是一种无可比拟的营养来源，对母亲和婴儿的健康都是必要的。过去，巴基斯坦的母乳喂养率是最低的，尽管努力促进母乳喂养，但情况并不令人满意。目的和目的:我们的目的是确定在拉合尔农村地区采用纯母乳喂养的母亲的频率，并找到可能影响纯母乳喂养趋势的各种因素。研究地点和时间:本研究于2018年5月至2018年10月在Chaudhary Muhammad Akram教学医院完成。材料与方法:采用非概率连续抽样的方法，对254名母亲进行直接访谈并填写预先设计的问卷。数据采用SPSS 20进行分析。采用分层后卡方检验。结果:仅34.3%的母亲实行纯母乳喂养至婴儿6个月，93%的母亲年龄<35岁，平均年龄26.6岁，SD±4.9。只有3.5%的婴儿在出生一小时内开始母乳喂养。卡方检验显示纯母乳喂养与母乳不足、开始母乳喂养时间和提前停止母乳喂养之间存在相关性(p<0.05)。结论:母乳喂养率的下降令人担忧，建议采取更积极的措施促进母乳喂养。关键词:母乳喂养，喂奶不足，母乳喂养
{"title":"Trends in Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices and\u0000Factors Affecting Mothers in Suburbs of Lahore","authors":"Shehla Usman","doi":"10.47489/p000s334z7311-5mc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47489/p000s334z7311-5mc","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Breast feeding has no match as a nutritional resource during the first six months for an infant,\u0000necessary for the health of both mother and infant. In past, Pakistan had worst breast feeding rates and despite\u0000efforts to promote breast feeding, situation is not satisfactory. Aims & Objectives: Our aim was to determine\u0000the frequency of mothers having exclusive breast feeding practices and finding various factors which may\u0000affect trends of exclusive breast feeding practices, in rural areas of Lahore. Place and duration of study:\u0000This study was done during May 2018 to October 2018 at Chaudhary Muhammad Akram Teaching Hospital.\u0000Material & Methods: In this cross sectional study, 254 mothers were interviewed directly and predesigned\u0000questionnaire was filled, through non probability consecutive sampling. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20.\u0000Post stratification chi square test was applied. Results: Only 34.3 percent mothers were found to practice\u0000exclusive breast feed till 6 months of infant age, 93 percent mothers were of age<35 years, mean age 26.6\u0000years and SD±4.9. Only 3.5% initiate breast feeding within an hour of birth. Chi square test revealed\u0000association between exclusive breast feed with insufficient breast milk, initiation time of breast feed and early\u0000cessation of breast feed (p<0.05). Conclusion: Declining rates of breast feeding creates an alarming situation\u0000and suggests to make more aggressive efforts for promotion of breast feeding the infants.\u0000Key words: breast feed, insufficient feed, prlecteal feed","PeriodicalId":20500,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85710379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-02DOI: 10.47489/p000s334z7301-5mc
Anam Rehman
Introduction: Infertility is a critical health concern partially due to intricacy in its causes and striving for its prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Various researches have documented a close linkage between polycystic ovary syndrome and hyperprolactinemia. Aims & Objectives: This study was aimed to determine the frequency of hyperprolactinemia in PCOS and its association with infertility in PCOS subjects. Place and duration of study: It was a cross sectional study, conducted during April 2017 and September 2017 at Aziz Fatimah Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Material & Methods: It was a cross sectional study which was conducted at Aziz Fatimah Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan from April to September 2017. This study comprised of 88 female subjects of 17-35 years old who included PCOS subjects and age matched controls. Hyperprolactinemia was assessed by the measurement of serum prolactin levels which were measured by chemiluminescence immunoassay technique (CLIA). SPSS version 22 was used for the statistical analysis of the data. Results: Out of total 88 female participants, 61.4% of polycystic ovary syndrome subjects had hyperprolactinemia as compared to this 36.4% of controls had hyperprolactinemia. Pearson correlation also revealed significant positive association of hyperprolactinemia with infertility. Conclusion: Hyperprolactinemia was frequently seen in polycystic ovary syndrome females as well as raised BMI was also found. Raised prolactin levels are strongly associated with female infertility. Key words: Hyperprolactinemia, Infertilty, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
不孕不育是一个关键的健康问题，部分原因是其原因复杂，努力预防，诊断和治疗。多项研究证明多囊卵巢综合征与高催乳素血症之间存在密切联系。目的和目的:本研究旨在确定PCOS患者高泌乳素血症的频率及其与不孕症的关系。研究地点和持续时间:这是一项横断面研究，于2017年4月至2017年9月在巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德的AzizFatimah医院进行。材料与方法:这是一项横断面研究，于2017年4月至9月在巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德的阿齐兹法蒂玛医院进行。本研究由88名17-35岁的女性受试者组成，其中包括多囊卵巢综合征受试者和年龄匹配的对照组。采用化学发光免疫分析法(CLIA)测定血清催乳素水平，评价高催乳素血症。采用SPSS version 22对数据进行统计分析。结果:在总共88名女性参与者中，61.4%的多囊卵巢综合征患者患有高催乳素血症，而对照组的这一比例为36.4%。Pearson相关性也显示高泌乳素血症与不孕症有显著正相关。结论:多囊卵巢综合征患者高泌乳素血症发生率高，BMI升高。催乳素水平升高与女性不育密切相关。关键词:高泌乳素血症，不孕症，多囊卵巢综合征
{"title":"Frequency of Hyperprolactinemia in PCOS and its\u0000Association with Female Infertility","authors":"Anam Rehman","doi":"10.47489/p000s334z7301-5mc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47489/p000s334z7301-5mc","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Infertility is a critical health concern partially due to intricacy in its causes and striving for its\u0000prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Various researches have documented a close linkage between polycystic\u0000ovary syndrome and hyperprolactinemia. Aims & Objectives: This study was aimed to determine the\u0000frequency of hyperprolactinemia in PCOS and its association with infertility in PCOS subjects. Place and\u0000duration of study: It was a cross sectional study, conducted during April 2017 and September 2017 at Aziz\u0000Fatimah Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Material & Methods: It was a cross sectional study which was\u0000conducted at Aziz Fatimah Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan from April to September 2017. This study\u0000comprised of 88 female subjects of 17-35 years old who included PCOS subjects and age matched controls.\u0000Hyperprolactinemia was assessed by the measurement of serum prolactin levels which were measured by\u0000chemiluminescence immunoassay technique (CLIA). SPSS version 22 was used for the statistical analysis of\u0000the data. Results: Out of total 88 female participants, 61.4% of polycystic ovary syndrome subjects had\u0000hyperprolactinemia as compared to this 36.4% of controls had hyperprolactinemia. Pearson correlation also\u0000revealed significant positive association of hyperprolactinemia with infertility. Conclusion:\u0000Hyperprolactinemia was frequently seen in polycystic ovary syndrome females as well as raised BMI was\u0000also found. Raised prolactin levels are strongly associated with female infertility.\u0000Key words: Hyperprolactinemia, Infertilty, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.","PeriodicalId":20500,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89637431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-02DOI: 10.47489/p000s334z7321-5mc
Hala Bashir Hashmi
.
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{"title":"Association of Health Literacy and Glycemic Control in Type-2 Diabetic Patients","authors":"Hala Bashir Hashmi","doi":"10.47489/p000s334z7321-5mc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47489/p000s334z7321-5mc","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":20500,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80740098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-02DOI: 10.47489/p000s334z7331-3mc
Uzma Nasim Siddiqui
Plasma cell myeloma rarely presents with neurological symptoms, and if this happens then cause is usually plasmacytoma. This is a very rare case to be presented as multiple cranial nerve palsies, unusual presentation of plasma cell myeloma without involvement of organic brain lesion in literature to date. A 70 years old gentleman having ESRD, was received with diplopia, deviation of angle of mouth, on and off chest pain. Investigations ruled out stroke, cardiac event, autoimmune process or any other possible cause of cranial nerve palsies. Diagnosis of multiple myeloma was confirmed by immune electrophoresis which showed monoclonal gammopathy, punched out lytic lesions were found on skeletal scurvy and later confirmation was done by bone marrow biopsy for the presence of plasma cell myeloma. Key words: plasma cell myeloma, cranial nerve palsies
{"title":"Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies, Without Definitive\u0000Brain Lesion. Rare Case of Plasma Cell Myeloma","authors":"Uzma Nasim Siddiqui","doi":"10.47489/p000s334z7331-3mc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47489/p000s334z7331-3mc","url":null,"abstract":"Plasma cell myeloma rarely presents with neurological symptoms, and if this happens then cause is usually\u0000plasmacytoma. This is a very rare case to be presented as multiple cranial nerve palsies, unusual presentation\u0000of plasma cell myeloma without involvement of organic brain lesion in literature to date.\u0000A 70 years old gentleman having ESRD, was received with diplopia, deviation of angle of mouth, on and off\u0000chest pain. Investigations ruled out stroke, cardiac event, autoimmune process or any other possible cause of\u0000cranial nerve palsies. Diagnosis of multiple myeloma was confirmed by immune electrophoresis which\u0000showed monoclonal gammopathy, punched out lytic lesions were found on skeletal scurvy and later\u0000confirmation was done by bone marrow biopsy for the presence of plasma cell myeloma.\u0000Key words: plasma cell myeloma, cranial nerve palsies","PeriodicalId":20500,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79260646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The frequency of QT interval prolongation as published in the international and local literature has been variable. Aims & Objectives: To determine the frequency of QT interval prolongation in patients with chronic liver disease and resolve the variability in the literature. Place and duration of study: The present study was conducted in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore from 1st March 2017 to 31st August 2017. Material & Methods: About 240 patients with diagnosed chronic liver disease were selected. Electrocardiography (12 lead) was performed in all patients to look for QT interval prolongation and their mean was calculated for purpose of analysis. Results: Mean age of our patients was 53.7±11.9 and male gender was dominant (55.8%). It was noted that QT interval was prolonged in 62 patients (25.8%) while rest of the 178 patients had normal QT interval. Conclusion: QT interval prolongation is frequently observed (25.8%) in chronic liver disease patients. Therefore, every patient with chronic liver disease should be investigated for QT interval prolongation.
{"title":"Frequency of QT Interval Prolongation in Chronic\u0000Liver Disease Patients","authors":"W. Khan, Tahir Ullah Khan","doi":"10.47489/p000s334z722mc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47489/p000s334z722mc","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The frequency of QT interval prolongation as published in the international and local literature\u0000has been variable. Aims & Objectives: To determine the frequency of QT interval prolongation in patients\u0000with chronic liver disease and resolve the variability in the literature. Place and duration of study: The\u0000present study was conducted in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore from\u00001st March 2017 to 31st August 2017. Material & Methods: About 240 patients with diagnosed chronic liver\u0000disease were selected. Electrocardiography (12 lead) was performed in all patients to look for QT interval\u0000prolongation and their mean was calculated for purpose of analysis. Results: Mean age of our patients was\u000053.7±11.9 and male gender was dominant (55.8%). It was noted that QT interval was prolonged in 62 patients\u0000(25.8%) while rest of the 178 patients had normal QT interval. Conclusion: QT interval prolongation is\u0000frequently observed (25.8%) in chronic liver disease patients. Therefore, every patient with chronic liver\u0000disease should be investigated for QT interval prolongation.","PeriodicalId":20500,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85897106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-30DOI: 10.47489/p000s333z7131-2mc
Afifa Tanveer
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{"title":"National nutrition survey of Pakistan, 2011 A critical appraisal","authors":"Afifa Tanveer","doi":"10.47489/p000s333z7131-2mc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47489/p000s333z7131-2mc","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":20500,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90751268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.47489/p000s333z-7201-5mc
A. Sadaqat
.
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{"title":"Factors affecting knowledge and utilization of contraceptive methods among women visiting gynecological out patient departments: A single centre study","authors":"A. Sadaqat","doi":"10.47489/p000s333z-7201-5mc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47489/p000s333z-7201-5mc","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":20500,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89313232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.47489/p000s333z7141-6mc
Sana Naveed
...
…
{"title":"Association of low serum vitamin D with varying degrees of myopia in students of FJMU","authors":"Sana Naveed","doi":"10.47489/p000s333z7141-6mc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47489/p000s333z7141-6mc","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>...</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":20500,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88544301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.47489/p000s333z7211-6mc
S. Amjad
.
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{"title":"Prophylactic role of curcumin against tubular astrophy caused by aspirin in kidneys of adult albino female rats","authors":"S. Amjad","doi":"10.47489/p000s333z7211-6mc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47489/p000s333z7211-6mc","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":20500,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79506521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.47489/p000s333z-7191-5mc
S. Sana
.
．
{"title":"Association between blood groups and myopia among medical students of Fatimah Jinnah Medical University","authors":"S. Sana","doi":"10.47489/p000s333z-7191-5mc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47489/p000s333z-7191-5mc","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":20500,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex Lahore","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72553660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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