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The impact of combined nutraceutical supplementation on work-related stress, mood and eating disorders during the menopausal transition: A pilot study 综合营养补充品对绝经过渡期工作压力、情绪和饮食失调的影响:一项初步研究
4区 医学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.23751/PN.V22I3.9838
D. M. Conti, G. Agnelli, Ksenia Jessica Chiroque-Cruz, S. Tomaino, C. Favero, E. Marchiori, G. Gambino, L. Vigna
Objectives: Menopause represents a “window of vulnerability” in women’s life. This transition comprehends many changes: physical, metabolical and psychological. It could, also, cause difficulties at work and the most problematic symptoms are poor concentration and memory, tiredness, feeling depressed and lowered confidence. Moreover food becomes, often, a practical, easy and fast solution to manage negative emotions. The aims of this pilot study were: to analyze the existence of a possible link between menopausal transition, mood, eating behavior and well-being perception on the workplace and to verify the possible influence of nutraceutical supplementation on the above mentioned factors. Method: 40 women, with mean age 52 years old and mean BMI 33.27 were enrolled and divided into two groups: diet + behavioral advices (D), or diet + behavioral advices and a nutraceutical compound (D+N) (Assist Forte Retard® 1 cp in the evening) for four months. The following psychological questionnaires were administrated at the beginning and after four months: Zung depression scale, (ZDS); Binge Eating Scale (BES); Job Content Questionnaire ( JCQ) used to measure the investigate job related stress. After the test, each woman had an individual psychological interview aimed to investigate her personal experiences, related to what come out from the results. Results: After four months: women (D+N) achieved a statistically significant improvement in both tests (ZDS p <0.0001 Bes p <0.0083). The women (D) had no statistically significant changes in BES, even if there was better management of feeding behavior, and ZDS did not show an improvement in mood. JCQ analysis showed: women (D+N) had a moderate increase of decision-making capacity (DL 64 to 66) compared with an unchanged workload ( JD 33 to 33.5); social-support perception (SS ) showed a slight improvement even if it remained below the median line of the reference sample. In the (D) group we observed a slight increase of the workload , accompanied by a reduction of the decision-making capacity (DL 74 to 69) and by a tiny lowering of the perception of the social support (SS). Conclusions: the combination of a diet program, behavioural advice and nutraceuticals, compared to the sole diet, made it possible to relieve the emotional and eating disturbs related to the menopause and to improve the perception of a satisfactory work.
目的:更年期是女性生命中一个“脆弱的窗口期”。这种转变包括身体、新陈代谢和心理上的许多变化。它还可能导致工作困难,最严重的症状是注意力不集中、记忆力差、疲劳、情绪低落和自信心下降。此外,食物往往成为管理负面情绪的一种实用、简单和快速的解决方案。本初步研究的目的是:分析更年期过渡、情绪、饮食行为和工作场所幸福感之间是否存在可能的联系,并验证营养补充剂对上述因素的可能影响。方法:40名女性,平均年龄52岁,平均BMI为33.27,分为饮食+行为建议组(D),或饮食+行为建议和营养保健组合组(D+N) (Assist Forte Retard®每晚1 cp),为期4个月。研究开始时和4个月后分别进行以下心理问卷调查:Zung抑郁量表(ZDS);暴食量表(BES);工作内容问卷(JCQ)用于测量和调查工作相关压力。测试结束后,每个女性都有一个单独的心理访谈,目的是调查她的个人经历,与测试结果有关。结果:4个月后:女性(D+N)在两项测试中均取得统计学意义上的显著改善(ZDS p <0.0001, Bes p <0.0083)。女性(D组)的BES没有统计学上的显著变化,即使有更好的喂养行为管理,ZDS也没有显示情绪的改善。JCQ分析显示:与工作负荷不变(JD 33至33.5)相比,女性(D+N)的决策能力(DL 64至66)有适度增加;社会支持知觉(SS)虽低于参考样本的中位数,但仍有轻微改善。在(D)组中,我们观察到工作量的轻微增加,伴随着决策能力的降低(DL 74至69)和社会支持感知的微小降低(SS)。结论:与单一饮食相比,饮食计划、行为建议和营养保健品的结合,可以缓解与更年期有关的情绪和饮食障碍,并提高对满意工作的看法。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of reproductiev and sociodemographic factors on obesity in Turkish womwn:a pilot study. 生殖和社会人口因素对土耳其妇女肥胖的影响:一项试点研究。
4区 医学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23751/pn.v20i3.7175Progress
Sinem Bayram, Esra Köseler, G. Kiziltan, M. Ok, Esen Yeşil, Beril Köse, Merve Özdemir, Selen Müftüoğlu, Mendane Saka, E. Aksoydan, M. Tayfur, P. Türker, A. Ercan
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引用次数: 0
Addition of firik improves the antioxidant and quality characteristics of steamed rice cake (Sulgidduk) 火苗的加入提高了蒸年糕的抗氧化性和品质特性
4区 医学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23751/PN.V21I2.7665
S. Kim, O. Bin, Phyrim Lee, Y. S. Kim
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional composition of the indigenous cultivar of black cumin seeds from Bangladesh 孟加拉国黑孜然种子本土栽培品种的营养成分
4区 医学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23751/PN.V21I1-S.6556
Y. Kabir, H. Shirakawa, M. Komai
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引用次数: 18
Cardiometabolic responses to L-carnitine in obese women with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study 肥胖女性膝关节骨性关节炎患者对左旋肉碱的心脏代谢反应:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的初步研究
4区 医学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.23751/PN.V20I1-S.6120
A. M. Mahdavi, R. Mahdavi, S. Kolahi, V. Attari
This study aimed to investigate cardiometabolic responses to L-carnitine in obese women with knee osteoarthritis (OA). In this randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 50 obese women with mild to moderate knee OA were randomly allocated into 2 groups to receive 750 mg/d L-carnitine or placebo for 8 weeks. Anthropometric indices, blood pressure and atherogenic indices were measured before and after the intervention. Only 48 patients (23 in the L-carnitine group and 25 in the placebo group) completed the study. L-carnitine resulted in significant reduction in hip circumference (115.15±6.19 vs 113.57±4.89) compared with baseline (P=0.013); whilst it didn’t change body mass index, waist circumference, waist to hip and waist to height ratios significantly (P>0.05). L-carnitine led to significant reduction in systolic blood pressure compared with placebo group, adjusted for baseline values (P=0.020). Atherogenic indices didn’t change significantly in both groups through the study (P>0.05). No significant differences were observed in anthropometric measures and atherogenic indices between two groups after adjusting for baseline values and covariates (P>0.05). In conclusion, L-carnitine did not lead to significant changes in obesity-associated parameters and atherogenic indices in women with knee OA. However, long-term studies with higher doses of L-carnitine are needed to explore its efficacy as an anti-obesity and anti-atherogenic agent in OA patients.
本研究旨在研究患有膝骨关节炎(OA)的肥胖女性对L-肉碱的心脏代谢反应。在这项随机双盲、安慰剂对照试验中,50名患有轻度至中度膝关节骨性关节炎的肥胖女性被随机分为两组,接受750 mg/d的左旋肉碱或安慰剂治疗,为期8周。干预前后测量人体测量指标、血压和动脉粥样硬化指数。只有48名患者(左旋肉碱组23名,安慰剂组25名)完成了这项研究。与基线相比,L-肉碱显著降低了臀围(115.15±6.19 vs 113.57±4.89)(P=0.013);而对体重指数、腰围、腰臀比和腰高比无显著影响(P>0.05)。与安慰剂组相比,左旋肉碱使收缩压显著降低,对基线值进行了调整(P=0.020)。在整个研究中,两组的动脉粥样硬化指数没有显著变化(P>0.05)。在对基线值和协变量进行调整后,两组之间的人体测量和动脉粥样硬化指数没有观察到显著差异(P>0.05),在患有膝关节骨性关节炎的女性中,L-肉碱并没有导致肥胖相关参数和动脉粥样硬化指数的显著变化。然而,需要对更高剂量的L-肉碱进行长期研究,以探索其作为OA患者的抗肥胖和抗动脉粥样硬化药物的疗效。
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引用次数: 4
Assessment of dietary intake of adolescent girls belonging to low socio economic status: a community based study from Lahore 社会经济地位低的少女膳食摄入量评估:来自拉合尔的一项基于社区的研究
4区 医学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.23751/PN.V20I1-S.5479
Fatima Hassan, S. Saleem, A. Humayun
Aim: To assess the dietary intake and dietary habits of adolescent girls belonging to low socio economic status to provide a baseline data for future intervention studies, a community based descriptive analytical study was conducted. Method: Unmarried adolescent girls, who had had their first menarche, were selected through convenience sampling. Informed verbal consent was obtained from the participants and their parents. Three days dietary recall was used to gather dietary data which was analyzed according to recommended servings of food groups in MY PLATE (USDA, 2011) and through modified Healthy Eating Index (HEI) scoring. Means and percentages were calculated and the data was analyzed through SPSS version 17. Result: All the adolescents were consuming less than recommended calories for their age. More than 50% of adolescent girls were taking less than half the required calories. About 74 % adolescents were skipping one meal or another at least four times a week. Majority of adolescent girls80% were not con-suming even a single serving from fruit group. The mean HEI score was also very low (29/100) and fell into poor category. A strong correlation r=0.88 was found between HEI scores and caloric intake. Conclusion: Dietary intake of adolescent girls belonging to low socio economic status is far from satisfactory which does not meet the recommended diet for this age group. Intervention strategies are needed to improve the dietary intake of adolescent girls so that their requirements of energy along with other nutrients are met.
目的:为了评估低社会经济地位少女的饮食摄入量和饮食习惯,为未来的干预研究提供基线数据,进行了一项基于社区的描述性分析研究。方法:采用方便抽样的方法,对初潮初潮的未婚少女进行选择。获得了参与者及其父母的知情口头同意。使用三天饮食回忆来收集饮食数据,这些数据根据MY PLATE(美国农业部,2011)中食物组的推荐份量和修改的健康饮食指数(HEI)评分进行分析。计算平均值和百分比,并通过SPSS 17版对数据进行分析。结果:所有的青少年摄入的热量都低于他们这个年龄段的推荐热量。超过50%的青春期女孩摄入的热量不到所需热量的一半。大约74%的青少年每周至少四次不吃一顿饭或另一顿饭。大多数青春期女孩80%的人甚至没有吃过一份水果。平均HEI得分也很低(29/100),属于较差类别。HEI评分与热量摄入之间存在很强的相关性,r=0.88。结论:低社会经济地位少女的膳食摄入远不能令人满意,不符合该年龄组的推荐饮食。需要采取干预策略来改善少女的饮食摄入,以满足她们对能量和其他营养素的需求。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of total antioxidant status, total oxidant status and oxidative stress index in some economically important plants from Turkey 土耳其一些经济重要植物的总抗氧化状态、总氧化剂状态和氧化应激指数的评估
4区 医学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.23751/PN.V20I1-S.6125
F. Caf, O. Kilic, S. Algül
This study aims to develop antioxidant properties of thirty four economically important plants of Asteraceae and Lamiaceae families, from Turkey. Analyses were done with reliable measurement research kits. Total antioxidant status, total oxidant status were determined with a novel method using available enzyme-linked immuno assay kit (TOS Cat. No: RL0024, TAS Cat. No: RL0017).Total antioxidant (TAS) level of studied Asteraceae and Lamiaceae taxa were detected as 71.61±37.05 mmol/L and 36.97±9.6 mmol/L, respectively. In addition, TAS level of Asteraceae taxa was found to be higher (p<0.38) than Lamiaceae taxa. When compared total oxidant (TOS) level of Asteraceae (3.02±0.66) and Lamiaceae taxa (5.26±1.06), no significant (p=0.08) differences were observed. In the similar way OSI levels in the Asteraceae (12.52±3.63 AU) Lamiaceae families (30.8±8.4 AU) were found to be no significant difference (p=0.05). The present study concluded that antioxidative feature of studied plant taxa is remarkable. So studied plant taxa are emerges a natural source of antioxidants and could be a good experimental system for further researches.
本研究旨在研究土耳其菊科和兰科34种重要经济植物的抗氧化性能。采用可靠的测量研究工具进行分析。利用现有的酶联免疫测定试剂盒(TOS Cat),采用一种新的方法测定总抗氧化状态和总氧化状态。编号:RL0024, TAS Cat。没有:RL0017)。Asteraceae和Lamiaceae分类群的总抗氧化剂(TAS)水平分别为71.61±37.05 mmol/L和36.97±9.6 mmol/L。此外,Asteraceae分类群的TAS含量显著高于Lamiaceae分类群(p<0.38)。Asteraceae(3.02±0.66)与Lamiaceae(5.26±1.06)的总氧化剂(TOS)水平比较,差异无统计学意义(p=0.08)。菊科(12.52±3.63 AU)和Lamiaceae(30.8±8.4 AU)的OSI水平差异无统计学意义(p=0.05)。本研究表明,所研究的植物类群具有显著的抗氧化特性。因此,所研究的植物类群是抗氧化剂的天然来源,可以为进一步的研究提供良好的实验体系。
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引用次数: 1
Camel milk and its allied health claims: a review 骆驼奶及其相关健康声明:综述
4区 医学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.23751/PN.V20I1-S.5318
H. A. Sakandar, Sarfraz Ahmad, R. Perveen, H. Aslam, A. Shakeel, F. A. Sadiq, M. Imran
Camel milk is one of the most important milk among other mammal’s milk due to its nutraceutical attributes. It has high concentration of iron which makes it panacea for those who have iron deficiency anemia. The salts present in camel milk has significant effect on human health. It is used for various diseases in urban areas of developing countries. It is a potential functional food. In urban areas of developing economies it is used for ascites. Camel milk is unique from other ruminant milk in terms of composition as well as functionality, as it contains high concentration of immunoglobulins and insulin. People with enervated immune system and those who are lactase-deficient can consume camel milk without any allergic response. Moreover, it is also used for potential therapeutic properties such as efficacy against diabetes and cancer as well as having anti-hypertensive properties.
骆驼奶由于其营养特性,是其他哺乳动物奶中最重要的奶之一。它含有高浓度的铁,是治疗缺铁性贫血的灵丹妙药。骆驼奶中的盐类对人体健康有重要影响。它被用于治疗发展中国家城市地区的各种疾病。它是一种潜在的功能性食品。在发展中经济体的城市地区,它被用于治疗腹水。骆驼奶在成分和功能方面与其他反刍动物奶不同,因为它含有高浓度的免疫球蛋白和胰岛素。免疫系统衰弱的人和乳糖酶缺乏的人可以食用骆驼奶而没有任何过敏反应。此外,它还用于潜在的治疗特性,例如对糖尿病和癌症的疗效以及具有抗高血压特性。
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引用次数: 15
Development of green tea infused chocolate yoghurt and evaluation of its nutritive value and storage stability 绿茶巧克力酸奶的研制及其营养价值和贮存稳定性评价
4区 医学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.23751/PN.V20I1-S.6081
G. Chatterjee, S. Das, Rahel Suchintita Das, A. Das
The yoghurt industry is presently booming with the introduction of new tart flavors in the row while green tea is emerging as a proven health-beneficial drink in the market. An amalgamation of the two brings in a healthy, tasty and filling platter in today’s food souk. Besides, addition of a hint of chocolate will help to enrich the flavor of the product by masking the bitterness of green tea. A blend of all these will surely be satisfying both the nutrition and taste quotient, as desired by today’s health-conscious and indulgence-seeking consumers in the growing markets. With this view, green tea infused chocolate flavored yoghurt was developed from double toned milk with infusion of green tea and addition of chocolate syrup at the rate of 2% (w/v) and 9% (v/v) respectively. Yoghurt was procured from local market and used as starter culture. The innoculum level of 2% (w/v) yielded a product having good setting properties with no syneresis which was preferred most by the sensory panelists. After setting the yoghurt, honey was added to obtain a product with smooth texture, semisolid consistency and sweet taste and aroma. A storage study of the final product was also carried out against plain yoghurt in refrigerated condition (7±1°C) whereby its sensory, physico-chemical and microbiological quality were monitored to approximately determine its shelf life. The shelf life of the formulated yoghurt was found to be 21 days under refrigerated conditions as compared to 15 days for plain yoghurt under same condition.
酸奶行业目前正蓬勃发展,不断推出新的酸味,而绿茶正成为市场上一种公认的有益健康的饮料。两者的融合为今天的美食市场带来了一个健康、美味、饱腹的拼盘。此外,添加少量巧克力有助于掩盖绿茶的苦味,从而丰富产品的风味。所有这些的混合肯定会满足营养和味觉的商数,这是当今日益增长的市场中注重健康和追求放纵的消费者所期望的。基于这一观点,以双调牛奶为原料,分别以2%(w/v)和9%(v/v)的比例加入绿茶和巧克力糖浆,研制出绿茶巧克力风味酸奶。酸奶是从当地市场采购的,用作发酵剂。2%(w/v)的针刺水平产生了一种具有良好凝结性能且无脱水的产品,这是感官小组成员最喜欢的。在酸奶凝固后,加入蜂蜜以获得质地光滑、半固体稠度、甜味和香气的产品。还对冷藏条件下(7±1°C)的普通酸奶进行了最终产品的储存研究,对其感官、物理化学和微生物质量进行了监测,以大致确定其保质期。发现配方酸奶在冷藏条件下的保质期为21天,而在相同条件下普通酸奶的保质期则为15天。
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引用次数: 6
Effects of bread with Nigella sativa on hematologic factors in metabolic syndrome patients Nigella sativa面包对代谢综合征患者血液学因素的影响
4区 医学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.23751/PN.V20I1-S.6089
A. Mohtashami, B. Mahaki, L. Azadbakht, M. Entezari
Background: Nigella sativa (N. sativa) has been used in traditional medicine and many studies have been performed in different communities in order to reveal the effects of it on medical disorders and chronic diseases. Purpose: The aim of this study was the investigation of effects of bread with N. sativa on hematologic factors in metabolic syndrome (MetS) patients. Material and methods: A randomized, double-blind, cross-over, clinical trial was conducted in 51 MetS patients of both sexes with age group of 20-65 years old in Chalus, north of Iran. Patients randomly divided in two groups. In phase 1, Intervention group (A, n =27) received daily a regular bread with N. sativa and wheat bran and control group (B, n=24) received the same bread without N. sativa for 2 month. After 2 weeks wash out period, phase 2 was started with replacement of two groups. Measuring of red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), prothrombin time(Pt), hematocrite (Hct) and hemoglobin (Hb) was performed for patients in before and after of two phases. Results: In this study evaluated treatment, sequence and time effects of crossover intervention and revealed that consumption of bread with N. sativa has not significant treatment and sequence effects on RBC, WBC, PT, Hct and Hb (p>0.05). Time effect was only significant on RBC (P 0.05). Conclusion: Consumption of bread with N. sativa has not significant effect on hematologic factors in MetS patients.
背景:黑草(Nigella sativa, N. sativa)在传统医学中被广泛使用,为了揭示其对医学疾病和慢性疾病的影响,在不同的社区进行了许多研究。目的:本研究的目的是探讨燕麦面包对代谢综合征(MetS)患者血液学因子的影响。材料与方法:在伊朗北部Chalus进行了一项随机、双盲、交叉临床试验,研究对象为年龄在20-65岁的51例男女met患者。患者随机分为两组。在第一阶段,干预组(A, n= 27)每天吃一份含有藜麦和麦麸的普通面包,对照组(B, n=24)每天吃一份不含藜麦的普通面包,持续2个月。洗脱期2周后,第二阶段开始,两组患者进行替换。测定两期前后患者红细胞(RBC)、白细胞(WBC)、凝血酶原时间(Pt)、红细胞压积(Hct)、血红蛋白(Hb)。结果:本研究评价了交叉干预的处理、顺序和时间效应,结果表明,食用苜蓿面包对RBC、WBC、PT、Hct和Hb没有显著的处理和顺序效应(p < 0.05)。时间效应仅对红细胞有显著影响(p0.05)。结论:食用带有野孢杆菌的面包对met患者血液学指标无显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Progress in Nutrition
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