首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting最新文献

英文 中文
Impact of Mentoring Relationships on Perceived Quality Of Life among Engineering Graduate Students 指导关系对工程学研究生生活质量感知的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192556
Mariah McCallum, Ian Godwin, Jiahui Ma, Hailey Barlow, Dimantha Kottawa Gamage, B. McCrory
Graduate students’ experiences bring on unprecedented challenges, influenced by physical, psychological, social, and environmental factors. Through a productive and authentic mentor-mentee relationship, it was hypothesized graduate students would be more satisfied with their graduate experience. An instrument was developed using the 26-item World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire consisting of four health domains (physical, psychological, social relationships, environmental) and additional questions on psychosocial help and the graduate student’s satisfaction with their advisors and overall graduate school experience. Overall, graduate students who were satisfied with their mentoring experience had a higher quality of life (QoL). Graduate students’ QoL was lower in social relationships (p=0.009) and psychological domains (p=0.000), similar to medical school students. Second- and third-year graduate students had lower QoL than those in the first or fourth+ year. Graduate students were satisfied with their overall mentoring experience, and better mentoring experience tended to have better QoL.
受生理、心理、社会和环境因素的影响,研究生的经历带来了前所未有的挑战。通过一种富有成效和真实的师徒关系,我们假设研究生会对他们的研究生经历更满意。利用世界卫生组织生活质量问卷的26个项目开发了一种工具,该问卷包括四个健康领域(身体、心理、社会关系、环境)以及关于心理社会帮助和研究生对其导师的满意度以及研究生院总体经验的附加问题。总体而言,对师徒经历满意的研究生有较高的生活质量。研究生在社会关系(p=0.009)和心理领域(p=0.000)的生活质量较低,与医学院学生相似。二、三年级学生的生活质量低于一、四年级学生。研究生对其整体师徒体验感到满意,且师徒体验越好,生活质量越好。
{"title":"Impact of Mentoring Relationships on Perceived Quality Of Life among Engineering Graduate Students","authors":"Mariah McCallum, Ian Godwin, Jiahui Ma, Hailey Barlow, Dimantha Kottawa Gamage, B. McCrory","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192556","url":null,"abstract":"Graduate students’ experiences bring on unprecedented challenges, influenced by physical, psychological, social, and environmental factors. Through a productive and authentic mentor-mentee relationship, it was hypothesized graduate students would be more satisfied with their graduate experience. An instrument was developed using the 26-item World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire consisting of four health domains (physical, psychological, social relationships, environmental) and additional questions on psychosocial help and the graduate student’s satisfaction with their advisors and overall graduate school experience. Overall, graduate students who were satisfied with their mentoring experience had a higher quality of life (QoL). Graduate students’ QoL was lower in social relationships (p=0.009) and psychological domains (p=0.000), similar to medical school students. Second- and third-year graduate students had lower QoL than those in the first or fourth+ year. Graduate students were satisfied with their overall mentoring experience, and better mentoring experience tended to have better QoL.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"51 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138587248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomechanical Investigation of Methods of Grasping a Trombone: A Pilot Study 抓长号方法的生物力学调查:试点研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192535
Zachary Orme, Carolyn M. Sommerich, S. Lavender
Trombonists, like other musicians, are at risk for developing use-related musculoskeletal symptoms. This study investigated an ergonomic aid for playing the trombone, the Neotech Trombone GripTM, which assists a trombonist’s left hand in supporting the instrument. The objective of the study was to investigate effects of this device on the left upper extremity while playing the trombone in comparison to the standard, unaided method of grasping it. Seven trombone players used the grip for two weeks prior to providing objective and subjective data in a laboratory environment. They played a scale and a piece of their choice under four conditions: sitting or standing with or without the device on their trombone. While playing, muscle activity in the trapezius, anterior deltoid, middle deltoid, extrinsic finger flexor, and extrinsic finger extensor muscle groups on the left side of the body were collected. Perceptions on the device using a survey were also assessed. Results indicated a consistent decrease in muscle activity in the finger flexor group when using the device. Smaller, less consistent effects were seen in activity in the trapezius (decrease), finger extensor group (increase), and anterior deltoid (increase) muscles, while using the device. Effects were more pronounced in players with smaller hands (among the group of participants). Most players subjectively found the device beneficial and all would recommend it to other players.
和其他音乐家一样,长号手也有患上使用相关肌肉骨骼症状的风险。这项研究调查了一种符合人体工程学的吹奏长号的辅助工具,Neotech trombone GripTM,它可以帮助长号手的左手支撑乐器。本研究的目的是研究该装置在演奏长号时对左上肢的影响,并将其与标准的、无辅助的抓握方法进行比较。在实验室环境中提供客观和主观数据之前,七名长号手使用了两周的手柄。他们在四种情况下演奏自己选择的音阶和曲目:坐着或站着,有或没有长号上的乐器。玩耍时,采集身体左侧斜方肌、前三角肌、中三角肌、指外屈肌、指外伸肌群的肌肉活动情况。通过一项调查还评估了对该设备的看法。结果表明,当使用该装置时,手指屈肌组的肌肉活动一致减少。使用该装置时,在斜方肌(减少)、指伸肌群(增加)和前三角肌(增加)的活动中观察到较小的、不太一致的影响。这种影响在手较小的玩家身上更为明显(在所有参与者中)。大多数玩家主观地认为这款设备是有益的,并且都会将其推荐给其他玩家。
{"title":"Biomechanical Investigation of Methods of Grasping a Trombone: A Pilot Study","authors":"Zachary Orme, Carolyn M. Sommerich, S. Lavender","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192535","url":null,"abstract":"Trombonists, like other musicians, are at risk for developing use-related musculoskeletal symptoms. This study investigated an ergonomic aid for playing the trombone, the Neotech Trombone GripTM, which assists a trombonist’s left hand in supporting the instrument. The objective of the study was to investigate effects of this device on the left upper extremity while playing the trombone in comparison to the standard, unaided method of grasping it. Seven trombone players used the grip for two weeks prior to providing objective and subjective data in a laboratory environment. They played a scale and a piece of their choice under four conditions: sitting or standing with or without the device on their trombone. While playing, muscle activity in the trapezius, anterior deltoid, middle deltoid, extrinsic finger flexor, and extrinsic finger extensor muscle groups on the left side of the body were collected. Perceptions on the device using a survey were also assessed. Results indicated a consistent decrease in muscle activity in the finger flexor group when using the device. Smaller, less consistent effects were seen in activity in the trapezius (decrease), finger extensor group (increase), and anterior deltoid (increase) muscles, while using the device. Effects were more pronounced in players with smaller hands (among the group of participants). Most players subjectively found the device beneficial and all would recommend it to other players.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"47 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138588647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying the Factors that Influence the Use of Care Coordination in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening 确定在糖尿病视网膜病变筛查中使用护理协调的影响因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192551
Andrea Macedo Salas, A. McLaughlin, Landon Grace, Maria Mayorga, Juan Marcos Gonzalez Sepulveda, Stephen Fransen, Tianyu Wang
Coordination of the necessary efforts of medical personnel, caregivers, and social networks to support a patient with a chronic health condition increases time consumption and costs. According to a CDC study from 2023, six out of ten Americans suffer from chronic illnesses, including diabetes, which can lead to other medical complications like diabetic retinopathy (DR). Care coordination programs are one of the systems currently in use to assist in the management of patient’s healthcare and the network of individuals involved in their treatment plans. Compared to institutions that utilize fewer care coordination systems, those that use these programs consistently have much higher patient attendance rates. Therefore, it is important that to improve the current systems we comprehend the user experience with care coordination. To study the barriers and motivations underlying participation in care coordination programs among diabetes patients, we created an interview utilizing the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM). The findings from our interviews will contribute to the body of existing literature by identifying barriers and motivators that must be taken into consideration when designing DR screening system aids.
协调医务人员、护理人员和社会网络的必要努力,以支持患有慢性健康状况的患者,增加了时间消耗和成本。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心2023年的一项研究,十分之六的美国人患有慢性疾病,包括糖尿病,这可能导致其他医学并发症,如糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)。护理协调计划是目前用于协助管理患者医疗保健和参与其治疗计划的个人网络的系统之一。与那些使用较少护理协调系统的机构相比,那些持续使用这些项目的机构有更高的病人出勤率。因此,重要的是要改善现有的系统,我们理解用户体验与细心协调。为了研究糖尿病患者参与护理协调计划的障碍和动机,我们利用综合行为模型(IBM)进行了一次访谈。我们访谈的结果将有助于现有文献的主体,通过确定设计DR筛查系统辅助工具时必须考虑的障碍和激励因素。
{"title":"Identifying the Factors that Influence the Use of Care Coordination in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening","authors":"Andrea Macedo Salas, A. McLaughlin, Landon Grace, Maria Mayorga, Juan Marcos Gonzalez Sepulveda, Stephen Fransen, Tianyu Wang","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192551","url":null,"abstract":"Coordination of the necessary efforts of medical personnel, caregivers, and social networks to support a patient with a chronic health condition increases time consumption and costs. According to a CDC study from 2023, six out of ten Americans suffer from chronic illnesses, including diabetes, which can lead to other medical complications like diabetic retinopathy (DR). Care coordination programs are one of the systems currently in use to assist in the management of patient’s healthcare and the network of individuals involved in their treatment plans. Compared to institutions that utilize fewer care coordination systems, those that use these programs consistently have much higher patient attendance rates. Therefore, it is important that to improve the current systems we comprehend the user experience with care coordination. To study the barriers and motivations underlying participation in care coordination programs among diabetes patients, we created an interview utilizing the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM). The findings from our interviews will contribute to the body of existing literature by identifying barriers and motivators that must be taken into consideration when designing DR screening system aids.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"55 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138588255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flppr: Cognitive Loading Task for Error Dependency Research Flppr:错误依赖性研究的认知负荷任务
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231196252
Roger T. Lew, Ronald L. Boring
Does error beget error? Error dependency describes the notion that humans are more likely to error once they have committed an initial error. Here we survey the decades old concept of error dependency for HRA and present a new cognitive loading task intended to aid in the empirical evaluation of error dependency and preliminary data.
错误会导致错误吗?错误依赖描述的概念是,一旦人们犯了最初的错误,就更有可能犯错误。在此,我们回顾了几十年前的错误依赖概念,并提出了一个新的认知负荷任务,旨在帮助错误依赖和初步数据的实证评估。
{"title":"Flppr: Cognitive Loading Task for Error Dependency Research","authors":"Roger T. Lew, Ronald L. Boring","doi":"10.1177/21695067231196252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231196252","url":null,"abstract":"Does error beget error? Error dependency describes the notion that humans are more likely to error once they have committed an initial error. Here we survey the decades old concept of error dependency for HRA and present a new cognitive loading task intended to aid in the empirical evaluation of error dependency and preliminary data.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"8 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138586437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovation in Respirator Design, Research, & Protection: A model of predictive fit for occupational safety and health. 呼吸器设计、研究和保护方面的创新:职业安全与健康预测模型。
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192265
Linsey Griffin, Minji Yu, Susan Sokolowski, Susan Arnold, William K. Durfee
Improving the fit of a half-mask respirator can be achieved by developing a design, fit, and sizing strategy to fit the faces of the general population or a specific group such as race, age group, or occupation. The purpose of this study was to define respirator fit based on the body product relationship and to develop a new set of facial landmarks and measurements for half-mask respirator design. 3D scan data and quantitative fit factor scores from 47 healthcare workers and 9 researchers in healthcare-related fields were utilized to investigate the relationship of new anthropometry measurements to respirator fit. A mask fit association model was validated through logistic regression. The respirator fit prediction model incorporating highly correlated face measurements opens the possibility of developing a system for judging respirator fit success and failure based on face dimensions; it can be integrated with automated measuring technologies and machine learning.
改善半面罩呼吸器的贴合度可以通过设计、贴合和尺寸策略来实现,以适应一般人群或特定群体(如种族、年龄组或职业)的面部。本研究的目的是根据人体产品关系来定义呼吸器的适合度,并为半面罩呼吸器设计开发一套新的面部标志和测量方法。利用来自47名医护人员和9名医疗相关领域的研究人员的3D扫描数据和定量适合因子评分来研究新的人体测量测量与呼吸器适合度的关系。通过logistic回归对掩模拟合关联模型进行验证。结合高度相关面部测量的呼吸器适配预测模型为开发基于面部尺寸判断呼吸器适配成功和失败的系统提供了可能性;它可以与自动测量技术和机器学习相结合。
{"title":"Innovation in Respirator Design, Research, & Protection: A model of predictive fit for occupational safety and health.","authors":"Linsey Griffin, Minji Yu, Susan Sokolowski, Susan Arnold, William K. Durfee","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192265","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the fit of a half-mask respirator can be achieved by developing a design, fit, and sizing strategy to fit the faces of the general population or a specific group such as race, age group, or occupation. The purpose of this study was to define respirator fit based on the body product relationship and to develop a new set of facial landmarks and measurements for half-mask respirator design. 3D scan data and quantitative fit factor scores from 47 healthcare workers and 9 researchers in healthcare-related fields were utilized to investigate the relationship of new anthropometry measurements to respirator fit. A mask fit association model was validated through logistic regression. The respirator fit prediction model incorporating highly correlated face measurements opens the possibility of developing a system for judging respirator fit success and failure based on face dimensions; it can be integrated with automated measuring technologies and machine learning.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"1 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Do People Prefer Ridesplitting? A Survey Study Focusing on Passenger, Matching, and Trip Characteristics 人们如何选择拼车?以乘客、匹配和行程特征为重点的调查研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231195826
Fangda Zhang, Shannon C. Roberts, Claudia V. Goldman
Ridesplitting services have gained great popularity in recent years. Past research has stressed that passengers, social matching, and trip characteristics are users’ top concerns when choosing such services. The present study sought to uncover potential users’ preferences toward ridesplitting in terms of the three aspects. We conducted a survey study and leveraged logit and multivariate ordinal regression models to analyze the data. Our results show that most respondents preferred splitting a ride with others that they’ve known and that they cared about passenger’s characteristics. Their expectations of trip length and time were quantitatively revealed. Sociodemographic factors exerted impact in such a way that users of certain groups were more conservative toward ridesplitting services. To better deploy ridesplitting and increase its adoption among users, we would recommend that future services consider users’ preferences and sociodemographic information when matching different people. An accurately estimated travel time also appears to be desired.
拼车服务近年来非常受欢迎。过去的研究强调,乘客、社交匹配和旅行特征是用户在选择此类服务时最关心的问题。本研究试图从这三个方面揭示潜在用户对拼车的偏好。我们进行了调查研究,并利用logit和多元有序回归模型对数据进行分析。我们的研究结果显示,大多数受访者更喜欢与他们认识的人一起乘车,他们关心乘客的特点。定量地揭示了他们对旅行长度和时间的期望。社会人口因素的影响是,某些群体的用户对拼车服务更为保守。为了更好地部署拼车并增加用户对其的采用,我们建议未来的服务在匹配不同的人时考虑用户的偏好和社会人口统计信息。一个准确估计的旅行时间似乎也是需要的。
{"title":"How Do People Prefer Ridesplitting? A Survey Study Focusing on Passenger, Matching, and Trip Characteristics","authors":"Fangda Zhang, Shannon C. Roberts, Claudia V. Goldman","doi":"10.1177/21695067231195826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231195826","url":null,"abstract":"Ridesplitting services have gained great popularity in recent years. Past research has stressed that passengers, social matching, and trip characteristics are users’ top concerns when choosing such services. The present study sought to uncover potential users’ preferences toward ridesplitting in terms of the three aspects. We conducted a survey study and leveraged logit and multivariate ordinal regression models to analyze the data. Our results show that most respondents preferred splitting a ride with others that they’ve known and that they cared about passenger’s characteristics. Their expectations of trip length and time were quantitatively revealed. Sociodemographic factors exerted impact in such a way that users of certain groups were more conservative toward ridesplitting services. To better deploy ridesplitting and increase its adoption among users, we would recommend that future services consider users’ preferences and sociodemographic information when matching different people. An accurately estimated travel time also appears to be desired.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"37 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138588767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Getting to the Objective: Analyzing Navigation, Automation, and Situation Awareness from a Soldier’s Perspective 到达目标:从士兵的角度分析导航、自动化和态势感知能力
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192545
Jacob S. Walters
Land navigation ability is essential for US Army soldiers, who must use it both when planning routes to an objective and while executing the mission itself. Soldiers use automation to offload the cognitive effort of navigation, but if the system fails soldiers must expend precious time and mental energy reacquiring their location on a map. Despite this risk, soldiers still over-trust automated navigation and lose their location-related situation awareness. Loss of situation awareness leads to an inability to acquire the necessary spatial knowledge required to manually navigate. This paper reviews existing research to examine the effects of automation on situation awareness and a user’s ability to build a cognitive map from a soldier’s perspective. It further identifies issues with current technology and suggests possible directions for future research.
陆地导航能力对美国陆军士兵来说是必不可少的,他们在规划到达目标的路线和执行任务本身时都必须使用它。士兵们使用自动化来减轻导航的认知负担,但如果系统失败,士兵们必须花费宝贵的时间和精力在地图上重新获取他们的位置。尽管存在这种风险,士兵们仍然过度信任自动导航,失去了与位置相关的情况感知。情况意识的丧失导致无法获得手动导航所需的必要空间知识。本文回顾了现有的研究,以检验自动化对态势感知和用户从士兵的角度构建认知地图的能力的影响。它进一步确定了当前技术存在的问题,并提出了未来研究的可能方向。
{"title":"Getting to the Objective: Analyzing Navigation, Automation, and Situation Awareness from a Soldier’s Perspective","authors":"Jacob S. Walters","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192545","url":null,"abstract":"Land navigation ability is essential for US Army soldiers, who must use it both when planning routes to an objective and while executing the mission itself. Soldiers use automation to offload the cognitive effort of navigation, but if the system fails soldiers must expend precious time and mental energy reacquiring their location on a map. Despite this risk, soldiers still over-trust automated navigation and lose their location-related situation awareness. Loss of situation awareness leads to an inability to acquire the necessary spatial knowledge required to manually navigate. This paper reviews existing research to examine the effects of automation on situation awareness and a user’s ability to build a cognitive map from a soldier’s perspective. It further identifies issues with current technology and suggests possible directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"70 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138586925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phone call while riding among delivery workers: The Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior 送货员边乘车边打电话:计划行为理论的应用
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231193658
Genhao Wu, Ange Wang, Chunxi Huang, Dengbo He
With the rapid growth of online food delivery services, the population of delivery workers has reached 13 million in China. Most of them use electric bicycles (e-bikes) as their primary transportation tool. On the other hand, mobile phone call (MPC), as the primary and most effective communication method for delivery workers, induces distracted riding and threatens traffic safety. Although MPC has been extensively investigated in driving-related research, MPC among delivery workers has not yet been investigated. In this study, a questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior has been designed to investigate social-psychological factors leading to MPC among delivery workers. 150 delivery workers participated in this study. The structural equation model method was adopted to analyze the data. The results show that injunctive norm is positively associated with MPC behaviors; but descriptive norm is negatively associated with MPC behaviors, potentially because of the selective perception phenomenon.
随着在线外卖服务的快速增长,中国的外卖工人已经达到1300万。他们中的大多数人使用电动自行车作为他们的主要交通工具。另一方面,手机通话作为快递员最主要也是最有效的沟通方式,容易造成乘车分心,威胁交通安全。尽管MPC在驾驶相关研究中得到了广泛的研究,但送货员的MPC尚未得到调查。本研究以计划行为理论为基础,设计问卷调查,探讨快递员MPC行为的社会心理因素。150名快递员参与了这项研究。采用结构方程模型方法对数据进行分析。结果表明:命令规范与MPC行为呈正相关;但描述性规范与MPC行为呈负相关,可能是因为选择性感知现象。
{"title":"Phone call while riding among delivery workers: The Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior","authors":"Genhao Wu, Ange Wang, Chunxi Huang, Dengbo He","doi":"10.1177/21695067231193658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231193658","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid growth of online food delivery services, the population of delivery workers has reached 13 million in China. Most of them use electric bicycles (e-bikes) as their primary transportation tool. On the other hand, mobile phone call (MPC), as the primary and most effective communication method for delivery workers, induces distracted riding and threatens traffic safety. Although MPC has been extensively investigated in driving-related research, MPC among delivery workers has not yet been investigated. In this study, a questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior has been designed to investigate social-psychological factors leading to MPC among delivery workers. 150 delivery workers participated in this study. The structural equation model method was adopted to analyze the data. The results show that injunctive norm is positively associated with MPC behaviors; but descriptive norm is negatively associated with MPC behaviors, potentially because of the selective perception phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"14 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138587756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technomorphic Tendencies: Scale Revision & Understanding the Individual Differences at Play 技术形态倾向:量表修订与理解个体差异的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192920
Heather C. Lum, Jessica Lee, Yue Liu, Taylor Kampf
Although traditionally researchers have focused on making robotics more user-friendly from a human perspective, a new theory has begun to take shape in which humans take on the perspective of a robotic entity. This paper examined the concept of technomorphism and where the individual differences may lie in the tendency to technomorphize. The Technomorphic Tendencies Scale was revised and re-validated. Furthermore, the concept of technomorphism was investigated in a more representative population across different regions, educational backgrounds, and ages. The implications and next steps for the concept of technomorphism are also discussed.
虽然传统上研究人员关注的是从人的角度使机器人更加人性化,但一种新的理论已经开始形成,在这种理论中,人从机器人实体的角度出发。本文探讨了技术物化的概念,以及技术物化倾向中存在的个体差异。对技术形态倾向量表进行修订和重新验证。此外,我们还在不同地区、教育背景和年龄的更具代表性的人群中调查了技术物化的概念。本文还讨论了技术形态概念的含义和后续步骤。
{"title":"Technomorphic Tendencies: Scale Revision & Understanding the Individual Differences at Play","authors":"Heather C. Lum, Jessica Lee, Yue Liu, Taylor Kampf","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192920","url":null,"abstract":"Although traditionally researchers have focused on making robotics more user-friendly from a human perspective, a new theory has begun to take shape in which humans take on the perspective of a robotic entity. This paper examined the concept of technomorphism and where the individual differences may lie in the tendency to technomorphize. The Technomorphic Tendencies Scale was revised and re-validated. Furthermore, the concept of technomorphism was investigated in a more representative population across different regions, educational backgrounds, and ages. The implications and next steps for the concept of technomorphism are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"33 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138588852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing, evaluating, and benchmarking auditory alarms for the chemical and oil processing industry 为化工和石油加工业设计、评估和设定听觉警报基准
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192443
Judy Edworthy, Deborah Reed, Connor Wessel, Liam Lawrence, J. Edworthy
The auditory alarms used in oil and chemical processing control rooms are often based on practices and knowledge which is twenty to thirty years out of date, and therefore do not embody the significant progress that has been more recently made in this area. Best practice available from other areas (aviation, transport, and healthcare) can be brought to bear in improving and updating control room alarms as they share similar problems with alarms in those domains. This paper describes the processes of designing, benchmarking, and testing a series of sets of auditory alarms intended for use in control rooms by the oil and chemical processing industry. In particular, the work shows how important the localizability of alarms can be in practice, and how improved localizability can be designed into auditory alarms.
在石油和化学加工控制室中使用的听觉报警器往往是基于二十到三十年的实践和知识,因此不能体现最近在这一领域取得的重大进展。其他领域(航空、运输和医疗保健)的最佳实践可用于改进和更新控制室警报,因为它们与这些领域的警报存在类似的问题。本文描述了设计、对标和测试一系列用于石油和化学加工工业控制室的听觉报警器的过程。特别是,这项工作显示了警报的可定位性在实践中的重要性,以及如何将改进的可定位性设计成听觉警报。
{"title":"Designing, evaluating, and benchmarking auditory alarms for the chemical and oil processing industry","authors":"Judy Edworthy, Deborah Reed, Connor Wessel, Liam Lawrence, J. Edworthy","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192443","url":null,"abstract":"The auditory alarms used in oil and chemical processing control rooms are often based on practices and knowledge which is twenty to thirty years out of date, and therefore do not embody the significant progress that has been more recently made in this area. Best practice available from other areas (aviation, transport, and healthcare) can be brought to bear in improving and updating control room alarms as they share similar problems with alarms in those domains. This paper describes the processes of designing, benchmarking, and testing a series of sets of auditory alarms intended for use in control rooms by the oil and chemical processing industry. In particular, the work shows how important the localizability of alarms can be in practice, and how improved localizability can be designed into auditory alarms.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"31 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138588982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1