{"title":"LA SIMPLIFICACIÓN DE TRÁMITES EN LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE SOCIEDADES DE CAPITAL EN EL DERECHO COMPARADO","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1s7chgm.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1s7chgm.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20684,"journal":{"name":"Profesional De La Informacion","volume":"232 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76973442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LA SIMPLIFICACIÓN DE TRÁMITES EN EL DERECHO ESPAÑOL DE SOCIEDADES","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1s7chgm.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1s7chgm.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20684,"journal":{"name":"Profesional De La Informacion","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88611004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LA CORRIENTE SIMPLIFICADORA EN ESPAÑA:","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1s7chgm.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1s7chgm.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20684,"journal":{"name":"Profesional De La Informacion","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76532675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SIMPLIFICACIÓN DE LA TRAMITACIÓN EN EL MOMENTO DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE LA SOCIEDAD CAPITALISTA","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1s7chgm.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1s7chgm.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20684,"journal":{"name":"Profesional De La Informacion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89945940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Athayde DAM. Metabolic alterations and growth disorders in children born with very low birth weight and preterm infants small for gestational age at 36 months of INTRODUCTION Medical advances have allowed the survival of newborns (NB) with increasingly lower gestational age (GA) and birth weight. However, these children may have difficulty in gaining weight and height, as well as early changes in metabolic parameters. Objectives: To evaluate the clinical and metabolic characteristics of very low birth weight preterm newborns (RNPTMB) at the first thirty-six months of life, comparing the Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA) and Small for Gestational Age (SGA) groups. METHODS This is a retrospective cohort study, with data collection through a review of the medical records of the RNPTMBP, hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care center, from 2008 to 2014, who were discharged and followed up at the follow-up outpatient clinic to NB at risk at the Instituto da Criança of HCFMUSP. Anthropometric data at birth, at hospital discharge and at 36 months of gestational age corrected for prematurity were analyzed. Z-scores for weight, length/height at 36 months were calculated using the WHO 2006-2007 reference. Laboratory tests were measured (total cholesterol and fractions, blood glucose) with approximately 36 months (30-52 months) of PCI. RESULTS The sample comprised 185 patients, 94 (50.8%) SGA and 91 (49.2%) AGA. Of the 185 patients, 99 (53.5%) children were female. Mean gestational age was 30.6 (±2.6) weeks, being significantly lower in the AGA group (p<0.0001). Patients were hospitalized for an average of 63.1±30.2 days. At birth, the mean weight was 1.096 (±0.252) and the length was 35.9 cm (±2.9). Z-scores for weight and length were lower in the SGA group. (p<0.0001). During hospitalization, there was a weight loss in both groups, z-score change of (+- 0.9) AIG group of - 1.39 (+-0.9) for the PIG group. Both groups (AIG and SGA) this significant reduction in the weight and length Z-score between birth and discharge, followed by an increase between discharge and the 36-month follow-up. Among the SGA, 70.2% had catch-up for weight and 71.2% (n=67) catch-up for length, remaining above the z-score -2 at 36 months of gestational age corrected for prematurity. The values of the lipid profile tests (total cholesterol and fractions), as well as the blood glucose concentrations, similar between the groups, at 36 months of PCI, with no statistical differences. Newborns who developed EUGR (extrauterine growth restriction defined <z-score -2 at hospital discharge) had more intracranial hypertension retinopathy of prematurity (p=0.007). There was no statistical difference between the groups with and without EUGR in relation to laboratory tests after 36 months of follow-up. In our study, we observed a worse z-score for weight and growth in children who were born SGA in the first 3 years of life, even though 70% of them had performed the catch-up. In addition,
{"title":"ABREVIATURAS","authors":"Anneliese Carneiro da Cunha, Maria Freddi","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1s7chgm.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1s7chgm.4","url":null,"abstract":"Athayde DAM. Metabolic alterations and growth disorders in children born with very low birth weight and preterm infants small for gestational age at 36 months of INTRODUCTION Medical advances have allowed the survival of newborns (NB) with increasingly lower gestational age (GA) and birth weight. However, these children may have difficulty in gaining weight and height, as well as early changes in metabolic parameters. Objectives: To evaluate the clinical and metabolic characteristics of very low birth weight preterm newborns (RNPTMB) at the first thirty-six months of life, comparing the Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA) and Small for Gestational Age (SGA) groups. METHODS This is a retrospective cohort study, with data collection through a review of the medical records of the RNPTMBP, hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care center, from 2008 to 2014, who were discharged and followed up at the follow-up outpatient clinic to NB at risk at the Instituto da Criança of HCFMUSP. Anthropometric data at birth, at hospital discharge and at 36 months of gestational age corrected for prematurity were analyzed. Z-scores for weight, length/height at 36 months were calculated using the WHO 2006-2007 reference. Laboratory tests were measured (total cholesterol and fractions, blood glucose) with approximately 36 months (30-52 months) of PCI. RESULTS The sample comprised 185 patients, 94 (50.8%) SGA and 91 (49.2%) AGA. Of the 185 patients, 99 (53.5%) children were female. Mean gestational age was 30.6 (±2.6) weeks, being significantly lower in the AGA group (p<0.0001). Patients were hospitalized for an average of 63.1±30.2 days. At birth, the mean weight was 1.096 (±0.252) and the length was 35.9 cm (±2.9). Z-scores for weight and length were lower in the SGA group. (p<0.0001). During hospitalization, there was a weight loss in both groups, z-score change of (+- 0.9) AIG group of - 1.39 (+-0.9) for the PIG group. Both groups (AIG and SGA) this significant reduction in the weight and length Z-score between birth and discharge, followed by an increase between discharge and the 36-month follow-up. Among the SGA, 70.2% had catch-up for weight and 71.2% (n=67) catch-up for length, remaining above the z-score -2 at 36 months of gestational age corrected for prematurity. The values of the lipid profile tests (total cholesterol and fractions), as well as the blood glucose concentrations, similar between the groups, at 36 months of PCI, with no statistical differences. Newborns who developed EUGR (extrauterine growth restriction defined <z-score -2 at hospital discharge) had more intracranial hypertension retinopathy of prematurity (p=0.007). There was no statistical difference between the groups with and without EUGR in relation to laboratory tests after 36 months of follow-up. In our study, we observed a worse z-score for weight and growth in children who were born SGA in the first 3 years of life, even though 70% of them had performed the catch-up. In addition, ","PeriodicalId":20684,"journal":{"name":"Profesional De La Informacion","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74253617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Virginia Bazán-Gil, Carmen Pérez-Cernuda, Noemí Marroyo-Núñez, Paloma Sampedro-Canet, David De-Ignacio-Ledesma
Se presentan los resultados del proyecto para la segmentacion en noticias de los informativos de Radio Nacional de Espana (RNE) llevado a cabo por el Area de Innovacion Tecnologica de Radio Television Espanola (RTVE) en colaboracion con la Direccion de Medios de RNE. El objetivo de este proyecto es aplicar la inteligencia artificial para el cortado automatico de las noticias que componen un informativo radiofonico, para su posterior difusion en la web de RTVE y en medios de comunicacion social. El proyecto se planifico en dos fases: una primera de configuracion y ajuste del sistema, y una segunda de prestacion del servicio propiamente dicho. Los criterios de calidad minimos exigibles se definieron previamente, tanto para la transcripcion automatica del habla a texto, para la que se establecio una tasa de error por palabra maxima (WER) del 10%, como para la segmentacion de noticias, para la que se definio una tasa de precision superior al 85%. El rendimiento del sistema tanto en la transcripcion como en la segmentacion se considera suficiente, si bien se espera alcanzar un mayor grado de precision en el cortado de noticias en los proximos meses. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que, a pesar de ser tecnologias bastante maduras, son necesarios procesos de ajuste y aprendizaje con la intervencion humana.
{"title":"Inteligencia artificial aplicada a programas informativos de radio. Estudio de caso de segmentación automática de noticias en RNE","authors":"Virginia Bazán-Gil, Carmen Pérez-Cernuda, Noemí Marroyo-Núñez, Paloma Sampedro-Canet, David De-Ignacio-Ledesma","doi":"10.3145/EPI.2021.MAY.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3145/EPI.2021.MAY.20","url":null,"abstract":"Se presentan los resultados del proyecto para la segmentacion en noticias de los informativos de Radio Nacional de Espana (RNE) llevado a cabo por el Area de Innovacion Tecnologica de Radio Television Espanola (RTVE) en colaboracion con la Direccion de Medios de RNE. El objetivo de este proyecto es aplicar la inteligencia artificial para el cortado automatico de las noticias que componen un informativo radiofonico, para su posterior difusion en la web de RTVE y en medios de comunicacion social. El proyecto se planifico en dos fases: una primera de configuracion y ajuste del sistema, y una segunda de prestacion del servicio propiamente dicho. Los criterios de calidad minimos exigibles se definieron previamente, tanto para la transcripcion automatica del habla a texto, para la que se establecio una tasa de error por palabra maxima (WER) del 10%, como para la segmentacion de noticias, para la que se definio una tasa de precision superior al 85%. El rendimiento del sistema tanto en la transcripcion como en la segmentacion se considera suficiente, si bien se espera alcanzar un mayor grado de precision en el cortado de noticias en los proximos meses. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que, a pesar de ser tecnologias bastante maduras, son necesarios procesos de ajuste y aprendizaje con la intervencion humana.","PeriodicalId":20684,"journal":{"name":"Profesional De La Informacion","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79769463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The results of a study on cases of sexual harassment towards public library staff in Spain are presented, with three objectives: to determine through a survey the experiences of harassment according to its type and perpetrator, to assess whether there was institutional support, and to formulate proposals for the improvement and solution of this problem. The main results reveal the multiple situations of sexual harassment being committed mainly by users, but also by colleagues and superiors, that women suffered most from harassment, and that sufficient institutional support is not given for the prevention and/or correction of such cases. The bodies of public institutions responsible for the problem of harassment in the library field must present proposals to prevent and protect against harassment and thereby enable its prevention and eradication. Considering libraries also as places related to social, human, and cultural capital, it must be ensured that they are free from sexual harassment. Given that no previous works were identified on the subject analyzed, this can be considered the first study focusing on sexual harassment towards library personnel in Spain, thus providing a basis for future work on this topic.
{"title":"Lethe and aletheia: a study on cases of sexual harassment towards public library staff in Spain","authors":"Pedro Lázaro-Rodríguez","doi":"10.3145/EPI.2021.MAY.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3145/EPI.2021.MAY.19","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a study on cases of sexual harassment towards public library staff in Spain are presented, with three objectives: to determine through a survey the experiences of harassment according to its type and perpetrator, to assess whether there was institutional support, and to formulate proposals for the improvement and solution of this problem. The main results reveal the multiple situations of sexual harassment being committed mainly by users, but also by colleagues and superiors, that women suffered most from harassment, and that sufficient institutional support is not given for the prevention and/or correction of such cases. The bodies of public institutions responsible for the problem of harassment in the library field must present proposals to prevent and protect against harassment and thereby enable its prevention and eradication. Considering libraries also as places related to social, human, and cultural capital, it must be ensured that they are free from sexual harassment. Given that no previous works were identified on the subject analyzed, this can be considered the first study focusing on sexual harassment towards library personnel in Spain, thus providing a basis for future work on this topic.","PeriodicalId":20684,"journal":{"name":"Profesional De La Informacion","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73493847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orlando Gregorio-Chaviano, Rafael Repiso, Antonio Calderón-Rehecho, Joaquín León-Marín, E. Jiménez-Contreras
Within the current panorama of science evaluation, the limitations of citation indexes to study the social sciences and humanities have been the subject of wide debate. To resolve this situation, different products have been created for use in national contexts, since they cover certain aspects not contained in more international indices. An example is the In-RECS family, where an indicator such as the impact factor of Eugene Garfield is defined, but its contribution lies in the ability to evaluate research in Spain by obtaining citation indicators. This paper thus highlights the need to create new products for research evaluation in general, but particularly in the social sciences and humanities. The context in which different alternatives arise and are developed to evaluate existing journals is presented, along with Dialnet Metrics, a citation index developed by the Dialnet Foundation in collaboration with the EC3 Group and dozens of Spanish universities. Based on an analysis of the citations of source journals from different subject areas, Dialnet Metrics provides indicators to evaluate the research impact at different levels. This bibliometric product enables contextualized analysis at the micro (researchers), meso (journals), and macro (areas and universities) levels. Finally, the content, data volumes, and structure of this citation index are described quantitatively. Resumen Dentro del panorama actual de evaluación de la ciencia, las limitaciones de los índices de citación para estudiar las Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades han sido motivo de amplio debate. Para resolver esta situación, se han creado distintos productos para ser usados en contextos nacionales, dado que cubren ciertos aspectos no presentes en los índices de carácter más internacional. Como ejemplo se encuentran los de la familia In-RECS, donde se define un indicador similar al factor de impacto de Eugene Garfield, pero su aporte radica en la capacidad de evaluar la investigación en España mediante la obtención de indicadores de citas. Es por ello por lo que en este trabajo se expone la necesidad de crear nuevos productos para la evaluación de la investigación en general, pero particularizando en las Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. Se muestra el contexto en el que surgen y se desarrollan las distintas alternativas de evaluación de revistas existentes y se presenta Dialnet Métricas. Este es un índice de citación realizado por la Fundación Dialnet en colaboración con el Grupo EC3 y decenas de universidades españolas. A partir del análisis de las referencias citadas de revistas fuente de distintos campos temáticos, Dialnet Métricas proporciona indicadores para evaluar el impacto de la investigación a varios niveles. Este producto bibliométrico posibilita el análisis contextualizado a nivel micro (investigadores), meso (revistas) y macro (áreas y universidades). Por último, se describen cuantitativamente los contenidos, volúmenes de datos y estructura de este índice de citas.
在当前科学评价的全景中，引文索引在研究社会科学和人文科学方面的局限性一直是广泛争论的主题。为了解决这一问题，已经创建了不同的产品供各国使用，因为它们涵盖了更多国际指数中没有包含的某些方面。例如in - recs系列，它定义了尤金·加菲尔德(Eugene Garfield)的影响因子等指标，但它的贡献在于能够通过获取引文指标来评估西班牙的研究。因此，本文强调了为研究评估创造新产品的必要性，特别是在社会科学和人文科学领域。本文介绍了评估现有期刊的不同替代方案产生和发展的背景，以及由Dialnet基金会与EC3集团和数十所西班牙大学合作开发的引文索引Dialnet Metrics。Dialnet Metrics通过对不同学科领域源期刊的引用情况进行分析，提供了评价不同层次研究影响的指标。这个文献计量学产品能够在微观(研究者)、中观(期刊)和宏观(地区和大学)层面进行情境化分析。最后，对引文索引的内容、数据量和结构进行了定量描述。关于社会科学与人文科学的研究进展情况evaluación，关于社会科学与人文科学的研究进展情况índices citaciónPara resolver esta situación，创建不同的产品;Para resolver esta en contextos nacional; Para resolver esta en contextos nacional;Como ejemplo de encuentran los de la recs, don ' t se定义了指标相似的影响因素(Eugene Garfield)， perte enemplo de评价能力(investigación and España mediante la obtención de indicators de citas)。他说:“我认为，我们有必要从总体上、具体地、从总体上、从总体上、从总体上、从总体上、从总体上、从总体上、从总体上、从总体上、从社会和人文科学的角度来探讨创造新产品的必要性。”Se具体el contexto en el, surgen y Se desarrollan las distintas alternativas de evaluacion德航空杂志上存在的y Se提供了Dialnet Metricas。Este es un índice de citación realizado por la Fundación Dialnet en colaboración con el Grupo EC3 y decenas de universidades españolas。1 .作为参考资料的一部分(análisis) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Este producto bibliomsamtrico posipositilie análisis从微观(调查)、中观(回顾)到宏观(áreas)。穷último，他描述了定量分析，volúmenes de datos y strucstruca de este índice de citas。Palabras劈开
{"title":"Dialnet Métricas como herramienta de evaluación bibliométrica: aportes al análisis de la actividad científica en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades","authors":"Orlando Gregorio-Chaviano, Rafael Repiso, Antonio Calderón-Rehecho, Joaquín León-Marín, E. Jiménez-Contreras","doi":"10.3145/EPI.2021.MAY.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3145/EPI.2021.MAY.18","url":null,"abstract":"Within the current panorama of science evaluation, the limitations of citation indexes to study the social sciences and humanities have been the subject of wide debate. To resolve this situation, different products have been created for use in national contexts, since they cover certain aspects not contained in more international indices. An example is the In-RECS family, where an indicator such as the impact factor of Eugene Garfield is defined, but its contribution lies in the ability to evaluate research in Spain by obtaining citation indicators. This paper thus highlights the need to create new products for research evaluation in general, but particularly in the social sciences and humanities. The context in which different alternatives arise and are developed to evaluate existing journals is presented, along with Dialnet Metrics, a citation index developed by the Dialnet Foundation in collaboration with the EC3 Group and dozens of Spanish universities. Based on an analysis of the citations of source journals from different subject areas, Dialnet Metrics provides indicators to evaluate the research impact at different levels. This bibliometric product enables contextualized analysis at the micro (researchers), meso (journals), and macro (areas and universities) levels. Finally, the content, data volumes, and structure of this citation index are described quantitatively.\u0000\u0000\u0000Resumen \u0000Dentro del panorama actual de evaluación de la ciencia, las limitaciones de los índices de citación para estudiar las Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades han sido motivo de amplio debate. Para resolver esta situación, se han creado distintos productos para ser usados en contextos nacionales, dado que cubren ciertos aspectos no presentes en los índices de carácter más internacional. Como ejemplo se encuentran los de la familia In-RECS, donde se define un indicador similar al factor de impacto de Eugene Garfield, pero su aporte radica en la capacidad de evaluar la investigación en España mediante la obtención de indicadores de citas. Es por ello por lo que en este trabajo se expone la necesidad de crear nuevos productos para la evaluación de la investigación en general, pero particularizando en las Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. Se muestra el contexto en el que surgen y se desarrollan las distintas alternativas de evaluación de revistas existentes y se presenta Dialnet Métricas. Este es un índice de citación realizado por la Fundación Dialnet en colaboración con el Grupo EC3 y decenas de universidades españolas. A partir del análisis de las referencias citadas de revistas fuente de distintos campos temáticos, Dialnet Métricas proporciona indicadores para evaluar el impacto de la investigación a varios niveles. Este producto bibliométrico posibilita el análisis contextualizado a nivel micro (investigadores), meso (revistas) y macro (áreas y universidades). Por último, se describen cuantitativamente los contenidos, volúmenes de datos y estructura de este índice de citas.\u0000","PeriodicalId":20684,"journal":{"name":"Profesional De La Informacion","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80343602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Pinto, Francisco-Javier García-Marco, Alejandro Uribe-Tirado, Pilar Martínez-Osorio
A new evaluation and self-evaluation tool designed to measure the degree of visibility of the information literacy (infolit) services of Spanish academic libraries according to their websites is presented, together with the results of its application between October 2019 and February 2020. Building on the state of the art established by international organizations and the most prominent scholars in the field, the Metrics for Library Information Literacy (MeLIL) questionnaire also incorporates emerging problems in contemporary information literacy such as mobile learning, fake news, data literacy, transparency, and open science, among others. MeLIL is made up of six criteria and 38 indicators. After a pilot project with eight libraries to validate the questionnaire, the content of the websites on information literacy programs of the 78 Spanish academic libraries was analyzed. The results confirm the validity and transferability of the instrument to measure the level of development of infolit in Spanish academic libraries according to their websites. Furthermore, the progress made in the training and infolit services offered by Spanish academic libraries is systematically described.
{"title":"Visibilidad de los servicios de alfabetización informacional de las bibliotecas universitarias españolas según sus webs: diseño y validación de un programa de autoevaluación","authors":"María Pinto, Francisco-Javier García-Marco, Alejandro Uribe-Tirado, Pilar Martínez-Osorio","doi":"10.3145/EPI.2021.MAY.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3145/EPI.2021.MAY.16","url":null,"abstract":"A new evaluation and self-evaluation tool designed to measure the degree of visibility of the information literacy (infolit) services of Spanish academic libraries according to their websites is presented, together with the results of its application between October 2019 and February 2020. Building on the state of the art established by international organizations and the most prominent scholars in the field, the Metrics for Library Information Literacy (MeLIL) questionnaire also incorporates emerging problems in contemporary information literacy such as mobile learning, fake news, data literacy, transparency, and open science, among others. MeLIL is made up of six criteria and 38 indicators. After a pilot project with eight libraries to validate the questionnaire, the content of the websites on information literacy programs of the 78 Spanish academic libraries was analyzed. The results confirm the validity and transferability of the instrument to measure the level of development of infolit in Spanish academic libraries according to their websites. Furthermore, the progress made in the training and infolit services offered by Spanish academic libraries is systematically described.","PeriodicalId":20684,"journal":{"name":"Profesional De La Informacion","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76792314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Parratt-Fernández, Javier Mayoral-Sánchez, Montse Mera-Fernández
Journalism has been able to adapt quickly to technological innovation, especially in recent years. The application of algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) to this discipline is a phenomenon that has developed rapidly in a very short time. This is therefore a research area that, in spite of its short life, deserves special interest. The objective of this review article is to map and analyze the global scientific production on this topic and to identify which countries are most focused on this issue, which areas are studied most and using which methodological approaches, how and where it is evolving, and the gaps present in this research. The review of 358 texts confirms the considerable attention from academia during the last decade, especially between 2015 and 2020, and that the USA is, by far, the country with most publications on this subject. Most of the published works are research articles carried out, above all, using qualitative methodologies. The areas that have attracted the most interest to date are data journalism, robot writing, and news verification. As is to be expected in a developing discipline, others such as the review of the role of the journalist, the personalization of content, or the incorporation of AI into teaching of journalism have not yet been sufficiently explored but surely will be in the near future.
{"title":"Aplicación de la inteligencia artificial al periodismo: análisis de la producción académica","authors":"S. Parratt-Fernández, Javier Mayoral-Sánchez, Montse Mera-Fernández","doi":"10.3145/EPI.2021.MAY.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3145/EPI.2021.MAY.17","url":null,"abstract":"Journalism has been able to adapt quickly to technological innovation, especially in recent years. The application of algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) to this discipline is a phenomenon that has developed rapidly in a very short time. This is therefore a research area that, in spite of its short life, deserves special interest. The objective of this review article is to map and analyze the global scientific production on this topic and to identify which countries are most focused on this issue, which areas are studied most and using which methodological approaches, how and where it is evolving, and the gaps present in this research. The review of 358 texts confirms the considerable attention from academia during the last decade, especially between 2015 and 2020, and that the USA is, by far, the country with most publications on this subject. Most of the published works are research articles carried out, above all, using qualitative methodologies. The areas that have attracted the most interest to date are data journalism, robot writing, and news verification. As is to be expected in a developing discipline, others such as the review of the role of the journalist, the personalization of content, or the incorporation of AI into teaching of journalism have not yet been sufficiently explored but surely will be in the near future.","PeriodicalId":20684,"journal":{"name":"Profesional De La Informacion","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84076467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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