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The Relationship between Organizational Stress and Psychological Well-Being- A Longitudinal Mediation Model 组织压力与心理健康的关系——一个纵向中介模型
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i5.03
Ana-Diana Balcan
Introduction. Most of the specialized studies carried out at the level of the gendarme military population investigate the stress they face in theaters of operations. There is very little peacetime activity and research investigating the impact of operational stress has not been encountered to date. The present study analyzed the longitudinal relationship between operational stress faced by military gendarmes in South-Eastern Europe and psychological well-being. Also, the mediating effects of social support and coping strategies were addressed: seeking social support, positive refocusing and self-control, in the previously mentioned relationship. Methodology. The study investigated the relationship between organizational stress, measured at T1, and psychological well-being, measured four months later, at T2. Furthermore, the mediating role of social support and coping strategies, assessed at both T1 and T2, was examined. Results. Organizational stress significantly negatively predicts psychological well-being. Social support, measured at both T1 and T2, is a significant partial mediator of the relationship between operational stress, measured at T1, and psychological well-being, measured at T2. Self-control, measured at T2, is a partial mediator in the relationship between operational stress, measured at T1, and psychological well-being, measured at T2. Discussions and conclusions. The obtained results guide mental health specialists who work in military units towards the consolidation of intervention programs aimed at the development of social support, in order to reduce the stress felt by this population category.
介绍。在宪兵人口一级进行的大多数专门研究调查了他们在行动战区所面临的压力。和平时期的活动很少,迄今为止还没有遇到调查作战压力影响的研究。本研究分析了东南欧宪兵所面临的作战压力与心理健康之间的纵向关系。在上述关系中,探讨了社会支持与应对策略(寻求社会支持、积极再聚焦和自我控制)的中介作用。方法。该研究调查了组织压力(T1)与心理健康(4个月后T2)之间的关系。此外,我们还考察了社会支持和应对策略在T1和T2时的中介作用。结果。组织压力显著负向预测心理健康。在T1和T2测量的社会支持是T1测量的操作应激和T2测量的心理健康之间关系的显著部分中介。T2阶段的自我控制是T1阶段的操作应激和T2阶段的心理健康之间关系的部分中介。讨论和结论。获得的结果指导在军事单位工作的心理健康专家巩固旨在发展社会支持的干预方案,以减少这一人口类别所感受到的压力。
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引用次数: 0
The Strategy of Corona Virus Disease Pandemic-Post Education Service Policy at Primary Education Level in Salatiga, Central Java Province, Indonesia 印度尼西亚中爪哇省萨拉提加市小学教育阶段的冠状病毒病大流行后教育服务政策策略
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i5.02
S. Suwardi
Long distance and face-to-face learning activities during corona virus disease -19 (Covid-19) pandemic have both positive and negative sides. In the future, post-pandemic education should be better. This research aims to deliver an alternative formulation of education service policy post-Covid-19 pandemic with new policy ecosystem approach. The education service policy model implemented in normal period is different from that in new normal (transition) and normal period before pandemic. The research was conducted in Salatiga Government, Central java, Indonesia as the authorized organizer of primary education. The data of research was collected from elementary (SD) and junior high schools (SMP) as the unit of analysis. The sample consisted of 14 elementary schools and 8 junior high schools. Interview and observation were the technique of collecting data used in this study. Data validation was carried out using source triangulation in forum group discussion. Considering the result of research, the author recommends the education service strategy to be implemented by Salatiga Government, Central Java, Indonesia i.e.: (1) a strategy combining strength and weakness of long distance and face-to-face learning; (2) the learning source should be expanded not limited to teacher’s role domination only. More than that, learning sources obtained from internet media are broader and have varying packaging; and (2) standardization of the school’s role should be conducted dynamically building on science and technology development.
2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行期间的远程和面对面学习活动既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。今后,疫情后教育要做得更好。本研究旨在以新的政策生态系统方法为新冠肺炎大流行后的教育服务政策提供替代方案。正常时期实施的教育服务政策模式与新常态(过渡时期)和疫情前正常时期有所不同。该研究是在印度尼西亚中爪哇省萨拉蒂加政府作为小学教育的授权组织者进行的。研究数据以小学(SD)和初中(SMP)为分析单位。样本包括14所小学和8所初中。访谈与观察是本研究收集资料的方法。在论坛小组讨论中使用源三角测量进行数据验证。结合研究结果,笔者建议印尼中爪哇省萨拉提加政府实施的教育服务战略为:(1)远程学习与面对面学习优势与劣势相结合的战略;(2)拓宽学习来源,不局限于教师的角色支配。更重要的是,从网络媒体获得的学习资源更广泛,包装也多种多样;(2)以科技发展为依托,动态推进学校角色规范化。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time PCR based Rapid and Culture-Independent Detection of Citrobacter: ‘An Alarming State for Environment and Human Health’ 基于实时荧光定量PCR的柠檬酸杆菌快速检测:对环境和人类健康的警示
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i5.01
C. B. Patel, R. Shanker, R. Upadhyay, Saurabh Pandey
The changing global scenario of environmental conditions and altered microbial community has severely deteriorated the quality of water which enforced an elevated health risks on human beings due to unavailability of safe and pristine water. Citrobacter is one of the fecal coliform bacteria of family Enterobacteriaceae. It is an opportunistic pathogen formerly used as an indicator bacterium along with other fecal coliforms namely Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Enterobacter, but is now known to cause several diseases in human beings. In present study we collected 135 samples from potable water and riverine-systems and confirmed the existence of Citrobacter using the conserved sequence of gnd (6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenate) gene with the application of SYBR green real-time PCR, which demonstrated extremely high specificity, fidelity and stringency in detection strategy. The Citrobacter counts in potable water were in the range of zero to 1.54 x104 ± 572.88 cfu/100ml. The Citrobacter levels in surface water were 2.18 x104 ±848, 1.54 x104 ±462, 3.53 x104 ±1299, 2.57 x104 ±912, 8.78 x103 ±201, 1.28 x104 ±370, CFU/100ml; associated with hydrophytes were 6.24 x104 ±1535, 8.42 x104 ±2711, 1.19 x105 ±4792, 1.12 x105 ±4177, 8.32 x104 ±2329, 8.08 x104 ±2149 CFU/10g and in the sediments the counts were 2.50 x104 ±647, 5.02 x104 ±1852, 3.26 x104 ±1186, 7.65 x104 ±2884, 1.50 x104 ±355, and 2.56 x104 ±737 CFU/10g at sampling site # 1, site # 2, site # 3, site # 4, site # 5 and site # 6, respectively. The present assay could be applied in the detection and regular monitoring of potable water and other environmental samples to check waterborne diseases and outbreaks caused by Citrobacter.
全球环境条件的变化和微生物群落的改变使水质严重恶化,由于无法获得安全和原始的水,对人类的健康造成了更高的风险。柠檬酸杆菌是肠杆菌科粪便大肠菌群中的一种。它是一种机会性病原体,以前与大肠杆菌、克雷伯氏菌和肠杆菌等其他粪便大肠菌群一起被用作指示细菌,但现在已知可引起人类几种疾病。本研究收集了135份饮用水和河流系统样品,利用6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢盐基因保守序列,应用SYBR绿色实时荧光定量PCR技术,证实了柠檬酸杆菌的存在,检测策略具有极高的特异性、保真度和严谨性。饮用水中柠檬酸杆菌计数范围为0 ~ 1.54 × 104±572.88 cfu/100ml。地表水柠檬酸杆菌水平分别为2.18 x104±848、1.54 x104±462、3.53 x104±1299、2.57 x104±912、8.78 x103±201、1.28 x104±370,CFU/100ml;与水生植物相关的计数分别为6.24 x104±1535、8.42 x104±2711、1.19 x105±4792、1.12 x105±4177、8.32 x104±2329、8.08 x104±2149 CFU/10g,沉积物中采样点1、2、3、4、5、6的计数分别为2.50 x104±647、5.02 x104±1852、3.26 x104±1186、7.65 x104±2884、1.50 x104±355、2.56 x104±737 CFU/10g。本方法可用于饮用水和其他环境样品的检测和定期监测,以检查由柠檬酸杆菌引起的水传播疾病和暴发。
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引用次数: 0
A CASE REPORT OF AN ATHLETIC YOUNG MAN WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE 运动青年冠心病1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.15
PR N. Fellat, DR. I.S. Azday, DR. M. Ibenchekroun, PR R. Fellat
Coronary heart disease (CHD) has known a recent decline in mortality, but remains one of the leading death causes worldwide. CHD in young adults, that was once rare is knowing a decrease of prevalence due to the rise of cardiac risk factors among this population. The clinicians should be aware of the existence of CHD among the youngest in order to avoid a delay in diagnosis, treatment and a worst prognosis. We present a Case of an athletic young man without any cardiac risk factor, who presented to our department for exertional angina pectoris related to a severe coronary heart disease.
冠心病(CHD)的死亡率最近有所下降,但仍是世界范围内的主要死亡原因之一。年轻成年人的冠心病,曾经很罕见现在由于心脏危险因素的增加,这一人群的患病率有所下降。临床医生应该意识到最年轻的冠心病的存在,以避免延误诊断,治疗和最坏的预后。我们提出一个没有任何心脏危险因素的运动青年男子,谁提出了我们的部门与严重冠心病相关的运动性心绞痛。
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引用次数: 0
A MYSTERIOUS TRICUSPID REGURGITATION: A CASE REPORT 一个神秘的三尖瓣反流:一个病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.14
PR N. Fellat, DR. I.S. Azday, DR. M. Ibenchekroun, PR R. Fellat
Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a frequent echocardiographic finding in general population with a prevalence of almost 80% to 90%. It is usually associated to other valvular heart disease. Isolated TR although rare, is possible and can be either organic or functional. The clinical signs aren’t specific, and the cardiac US plays an important role in diagnosis and evaluation of TR from mild to torrential among other imaging modalities like MRI and MDCT. The etiology of TR are numerous and most be known in order to offer the adequate treatment. We present a Case of a 62 years old woman with an isolated (moderate to severe) TR of an unknown etiology, occurring after a SARS -COV 2 infection.
三尖瓣反流(TR)是一个常见的超声心动图发现在一般人群中,患病率几乎为80%至90%。它通常与其他瓣膜性心脏病有关。孤立的TR虽然罕见,但是可能的,可以是有机的或功能性的。临床征象不特异性,与MRI、MDCT等其他影像学方式相比,心脏US对TR从轻度到重度的诊断和评价具有重要作用。TR的病因很多,大多数是已知的,以便提供适当的治疗。我们报告一例62岁女性,在SARS -COV 2感染后发生了病因不明的孤立性(中度至重度)TR。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSCATHETER CLOSURE OF ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT: ONE CENTER EXPERIENCE AND MID-TERM FOLLOW-UP 经导管房间隔缺损闭合:单中心经验及中期随访
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.12
PR N. Fellat, DR. M. Ibenchekroun, PR R. Fellat
TRANSCATHETER CLOSURE OF ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT: ONE CENTER EXPERIENCE AND MID-TERM FOLLOW-UP
经导管房间隔缺损闭合:单中心经验及中期随访
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引用次数: 0
MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS STUDY IN BETWEEN AMINO ACIDS (GLYCINE) AND VITAMINS USING ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUE 利用超声技术研究氨基酸(甘氨酸)与维生素之间的分子相互作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.13
Asmita A. Borkar, Urvashi P. MANIK, Paritosh L. MISHRA
Sound ( ultrasonic) velocity and density have been determined at 2 MHz frequency for the Thermo-Acoustical Investigation of the system ( binary mixture) Amino acid ( Glycine) vitamins at 283.15-298.15k temp the various thermoacoustical characteristics, such as adiabatic Compressibility, relaxation Strength, surafce tension and relative Association have been calculated using the obtained ultrasonic velocity and density. This study aims to characterise the kind and strength of molecular interactions in a binary mixture of aqueous vitamin C solution (0.2) and amino acid solution (0.02 - 0.2 mol/kg).The obtained result supports the occurrence of moderate potential of intermolecular interaction follows by association in the adopted liquid mixture.
在283.15 ~ 298.15k温度下,测定了氨基酸(甘氨酸)维生素体系(二元混合物)在2 MHz频率下的声速和密度,并利用所得的声速和密度计算了各种热声特性,如绝热压缩率、弛豫强度、表面张力和相对关联。本研究旨在描述维生素C水溶液(0.2)和氨基酸溶液(0.02 - 0.2 mol/kg)二元混合物中分子相互作用的种类和强度。所得结果支持了在所采用的液体混合物中发生分子间相互作用后结合的中等电位。
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引用次数: 0
A Rare Case of Behçet Disease Presenting with sepsis, Pulmonary Embolism and Right Ventricular ThrombusqA Rare Case of Behçet Disease Presenting with sepsis, Pulmonary Embolism and Right Ventricular Thrombus 少见的以败血症、肺栓塞和右室血栓为表现的behet病1例
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.11
M. A. Skandaji
Behçet Disease is a chronic systemic inflammatory disorder that manifests as recurring mouth ulcers and a number of systemic symptoms, such as genital ulcers, eye disease, skin lesions, arthritis, genital warts and gastrointestinal, neurologic, or vascular disease. Both men and women are equally affected by it, and it is most frequent along the historic Silk Road, which runs from eastern Asia to the Mediterranean region. The majority of people begin to exhibit symptoms between the ages of 20 and 40. (1) We describe a rare case of a 21-year-old man with two right ventricular masses and pulmonary embolism due to a not yet diagnosed Behçet’s disease.
behet病是一种慢性全身性炎症性疾病,表现为反复出现的口腔溃疡和一些全身性症状,如生殖器溃疡、眼病、皮肤病变、关节炎、生殖器疣和胃肠道、神经系统或血管疾病。男性和女性都同样受到它的影响,它在历史悠久的丝绸之路上最为常见,这条丝绸之路从东亚延伸到地中海地区。大多数人在20到40岁之间开始出现症状。(1)我们描述了一个罕见的病例,一个21岁的男人有两个右心室肿块和肺栓塞,由于尚未确诊的behaperet病。
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引用次数: 0
The Medical Rehabilitation of Overactive Bladder after Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: A Case Report 经尿道前列腺切除术后膀胱过度活动的医学康复1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.10
Nia Tri Mulyani, Wiwiet Irmayanti, Dian Kurniasari
Introduction: Overactive bladder is a syndrome of increased urinary frequency and nocturia with or without incontinence in absence of obvious pathology. Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (TTNS) is one of the neuromodulation used to treat overactive bladder. We report the medical rehabilitation program in overactive bladder post-Transurethral Resection of The Prostate (TURP). The medical rehabilitation program consisted of pelvic floor muscle exercise and TTNS that may reduce the overactive bladder symptoms. This study aims to determine whether TTNS and pelvic floor muscle exercise will reduce overactive bladder symptoms after TURP. Case Presentation: a 40-year-old Asian man who developed overactive bladder symptoms after TURP had the medical rehabilitation program consisting of pelvic floor muscle exercise and TTNS. The pelvic floor exercise was given twice a day and TTNS was given twice a week for 12 cycles and repeated for 12 cycles. He was followed up by Over Active Bladder Symptoms Score (OABSS) to assess the severity of symptoms. Conclusion: The medical program rehabilitation that consisted of pelvic floor muscle exercise and TTNS reduced 50% in the severity of overactive bladder symptoms after TURP. No complications have been reported. Need further research to know the definitive result.
膀胱过动症是一种无明显病理表现的尿频和夜尿增多伴或不伴尿失禁的综合征。经皮胫神经刺激(TTNS)是治疗膀胱过动症的一种神经调节方法。我们报告经尿道前列腺切除术(TURP)后膀胱过度活动的医学康复方案。医学康复计划包括盆底肌肉运动和TTNS,可以减少膀胱过度活动症状。本研究旨在确定TTNS和盆底肌运动是否能减轻TURP后膀胱过度活动症状。病例介绍:一名40岁的亚洲男性在TURP后出现膀胱过度活动症状,接受了盆底肌肉运动和TTNS的医学康复计划。盆底运动每天2次,TTNS每周2次,共12个周期,重复12个周期。随访采用膀胱过度活动症状评分(OABSS)来评估症状的严重程度。结论:盆底肌运动和TTNS相结合的医学康复方案可使TURP术后膀胱过度活动症状的严重程度降低50%。无并发症报道。需要进一步研究才能知道确切的结果。
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引用次数: 0
AN INVESTIGATION OF DOMESTIC TOURISTS’ SATISFACTION WITH SON TRA NIGHT MARKET, DA NANG – VIET NAM 国内游客对越南岘港市儿子夜市的满意度调查
Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.08
Pham QUANG TIN
This paper employs theoretical bases from previous research findings by Parasuraman et. al, Zeithaml and Bitner, and other experimental research publications to analyse domestic tourists’ satisfaction with the Son Tra Night market in Da Nang city-Viet Nam. With primary data from questionnaire for 270 domestic tourists visiting Son Tra Night market, using Likert-scale quantitative analysis techniques of scale reliability; exploratory factor analysis; and multiple regression analysis, the findings indicate that all 8 factors, namely Local specialities; Safety – Security; Landscape environment; Entertainment services; Products; Infrastructure; Service attitude; and Price, have positive effects on domestic tourists’ satisfaction with Son Tra Night market – in Da Nang, Viet Nam.
本文采用了Parasuraman et. al, Zeithaml and Bitner等实验研究出版物的理论基础,分析了越南岘港市Son Tra夜市国内游客的满意度。以270名国内游客访山川夜市问卷为主要数据,运用李克特量表量表信度定量分析技术;探索性因子分析;并进行多元回归分析,结果表明,8个因素,即地方特色;安全-安全;景观环境;娱乐服务;产品;基础设施;服务态度;和价格对国内游客对越南岘港山特拉夜市的满意度有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
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RA JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH
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