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Analysis of Roller Tip Radius and Blank Thickness on The Aluminium Bowl Forming by Metal Spinning Method 金属旋压成形铝碗的辊尖半径及毛坯厚度分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.07
S. Subagiyo, S. Sarjiyana, S. Hadi, S. Suyanta, Asrori Asrori
Metal spinning is used to form a circular metal plate by rotating the blank at high speed and then applying pressure using a roller regularly. So that, its shape will follow the shape of the mold or mandrel. There are still a few bowl-making industries in Indonesia that use the metal spinning method. In general, still use the manual method. The purpose of this study is to find the right and efficient parameters to produce the thickness and height of the bowl as expected. The method used in this study uses experimental data collection. This study uses variations in the radius of the roller tip with variations of 2 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm, and variations in the blank thickness of 1 mm, 1.2 mm, and 1.4 mm. The results obtained from this study are good interaction results, namely a roller tip radius of 2 mm and a blank thickness of 1.4 produces the most appropriate formability, where a roller tip radius of 2 mm results in high elongation of the workpiece. The metal workpiece is given to experience deformation plastic without being damaged or torn and at a thickness of 1.4 mm experienced an increase in an area up to 44.6% from the initial blank position.
金属纺丝是通过高速旋转毛坯,然后使用滚轮定期施加压力,形成圆形金属板。因此,它的形状将遵循模具或芯轴的形状。在印度尼西亚,仍有一些制碗工业使用金属纺丝法。一般情况下,还是采用手工的方法。本研究的目的是找到正确和有效的参数,以产生预期的碗的厚度和高度。本研究采用实验数据收集的方法。本研究使用了2毫米、4毫米和6毫米的滚轮尖端半径变化,以及1毫米、1.2毫米和1.4毫米的毛坯厚度变化。本研究的结果是良好的相互作用结果,即2 mm的辊尖半径和1.4的坯料厚度产生最合适的成形性,其中2 mm的辊尖半径导致工件的高伸长率。金属工件在不损坏或撕裂的情况下经历变形塑性,在厚度为1.4 mm的情况下,与初始毛坯位置相比,面积增加了44.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge and Practice Regarding Prevention of Covid-19 in Children among Mothers of Underfive Children 五岁以下儿童母亲预防儿童Covid-19的知识与实践
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.06
Ms Akhila B Nair, Dr Premaletha T, Dr Devakumar V K
Aim: A study titled “knowledge and practice regarding prevention of COVID-19 in children among mothers of underfive children” is a descriptive study conducted on 300 mothers of underfive children admitted in pediatric medical wards of Sree Avittam Thirunal Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge of mothers of underfive children regarding prevention of COVID-19 in children, to assess the practice of mothers of underfive children regarding prevention of COVID-19 in children, to find out the correlation between knowledge and practice of mothers of underfive children regarding prevention of COVID-19 in children, to determine the association between knowledge of mothers of underfive children regarding prevention of COVID-19 in children and selected socio demographic variables, to determine the association between practice of mothers of underfive children regarding prevention of COVID-19 in children and selected socio demographic variables and to prepare a module regarding prevention of COVID-19 in children. Materials and Methods: The theoretical framework of the study was based on Nola J. Pender’s Health Promotion Model. Data regarding mother’s knowledge were assessed using questionnaire and practice through rating scale. Results: The study revealed that of the 300 mothers, 51% mothers had overall good knowledge, 41.3% had average knowledge and 7.7% had poor knowledge regarding prevention of COVID-19 in children. Of the 300 mothers, 82.3% had good practice and 17.7% had average practice regarding prevention of COVID-19 in children. Conclusion: It was observed in the study that there was a weak positive correlation between knowledge and practice (r= 0.265, p< 0.01) and there was a significant association between knowledge of mothers and sociodemographic variables such as age, educational qualification, occupation and income of mother. It was also found that there was a significant association between practice of mothers and educational qualification of mother. The study findings inferred that, even though majority of mothers are following good practices, they lack scientific knowledge regarding preventive practices.
目的:题为“五岁以下儿童母亲预防COVID-19儿童的知识与实践”的研究是一项描述性研究,对在蒂鲁凡南得拉姆市Sree Avittam Thirunal医院儿科病房住院的300名五岁以下儿童母亲进行了研究。目的:本研究的目的是评估五岁以下儿童母亲对儿童COVID-19预防的知识情况,评估五岁以下儿童母亲对儿童COVID-19预防的实践情况,了解五岁以下儿童母亲对儿童COVID-19预防的知识与实践之间的相关性。确定五岁以下儿童母亲关于预防儿童COVID-19的知识与选定的社会人口变量之间的关联,确定五岁以下儿童母亲关于预防儿童COVID-19的做法与选定的社会人口变量之间的关联,并编写关于预防儿童COVID-19的模块。材料与方法:本研究的理论框架基于Nola J. Pender的健康促进模型。采用问卷调查法对母亲的知识进行评估,并通过评定量表进行实践。结果:研究显示,在300名母亲中,51%的母亲对儿童COVID-19的预防知识总体较好,41.3%为一般知识,7.7%为较差知识。在300名母亲中,82.3%的母亲在预防儿童COVID-19方面采取了良好做法,17.7%的母亲采取了平均做法。结论:本研究发现,母亲的知识与实践存在弱正相关(r= 0.265, p< 0.01),母亲的知识与母亲的年龄、学历、职业、收入等社会人口学变量存在显著相关。研究还发现,母亲的行为与母亲的教育程度之间存在显著的关联。研究结果推断,尽管大多数母亲都遵循良好的做法,但她们缺乏有关预防措施的科学知识。
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引用次数: 0
Total Joint Replacement and Joint-Saving Techniques for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: The Problems of Decision-Making 全关节置换术和保关节技术治疗膝关节骨性关节炎:决策问题
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.05
Tkachenko Alexandr Nikolaevich, Urazovskaya Irina Leonidovna, Mansurov Djalolidin Shamsidinovich, Khaydarov Valery Mikhailovich
Background: Recently, there has been an increasingly insufficient use of conservative methods of therapy and an unreasonable increase in indications for total replacement of large joints. According to the literature, more than 25% of cases of knee joint replacement could have been avoided if patients had been provided with optimal non-surgical methods of treatment. In addition, orthopedic traumatologists have once more focused on unheralded joint-saving surgeries like corrective osteotomy, arthrodesis, arthroscopic techniques, arthromedullary bypass grafting, distraction of the knee joint, tunneling, or osteoperforation due to an increase in the number of revision surgeries and unsatisfactory results of knee joint replacement. Aim: This reviewed the international literature on knee joint replacement and consider alternative methods of surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Materials and Methods: The analysis of international scientific publications on the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint was performed. Results: Joint-saving surgeries for knee osteoarthritis represent an alternative to arthroplasty and improve the quality of life of patients. Such interventions do not require specialized expensive equipment. The intervention is accompanied by a shorter recovery period, with a lower rate of complications than in the case of the replacement of the affected joint.
背景:近年来,保守疗法的应用越来越不足,大关节全置换术的适应症越来越多。据文献报道,如果为患者提供最佳的非手术治疗方法,超过25%的膝关节置换术是可以避免的。此外,由于翻修手术数量的增加和膝关节置换术效果的不理想,骨科创伤学家再次关注那些鲜为人知的挽救关节的手术,如矫形截骨术、关节融合术、关节镜技术、关节髓旁路移植术、膝关节撑开术、隧道术或骨手术。目的:回顾国际上有关膝关节置换术的文献,探讨膝关节骨性关节炎的手术治疗方法。材料与方法:对国际上有关膝关节骨关节炎治疗的科学文献进行分析。结果:膝关节骨性关节炎的保关节手术是关节置换术的另一种选择,可提高患者的生活质量。这种干预不需要专门的昂贵设备。干预伴随着较短的恢复期,并发症发生率低于受影响关节置换术。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation for the Performance Analysis of a Lithium-Carbon Monofluoride Cell 一种单氟化锂-碳电池性能分析配方
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.04
The formulation presented in this paper is for the performance analysis of a primary lithium-carbon monofluoride cell. The formulation can also be used to compute the theoretical cell open-circuit voltage; the fractional conversion of the limiting reactant, carbon monofluoride and hence, the cell fractional state-of-charge; total amount of charge required to be involved for the complete utilization of the cell cathode active material, carbon monofluoride as well as the transient specific amount of charge involved; the ratio of the thermal energy production to the electric energy production; and the rate of heat exchange between the cell exterior surface and its surroundings required for the determination of the cell average temperature.
本文提出的配方是用于一次锂-碳单氟化电池的性能分析。该公式也可用于计算理论电池开路电压;限制性反应物单氟化碳的分数转换,因此,电池的分数电荷状态;完全利用电池正极活性物质单氟化碳所需的总电荷量以及所涉及的瞬态具体电荷量;热能生产与电能生产的比率;以及测定细胞平均温度所需的细胞外表面和周围环境之间的热交换率。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Tools and E-Learning: A Revolution in the Research Methodology of Communication for a Pedagogical Scenario 沟通工具与电子学习:教学情境下沟通研究方法论的革命
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.03
Ouariach Fatima Zahra, Nejjari Amel Amel, Khaldi Mohamed
Communication is a source of motivation and cohesion, so knowing how to communicate is a way to facilitate e-learning interactions and group/class dynamics through various communication tools. Communication tools and e-learning have brought major changes to teaching and learning. These tools include online learning platforms, forums, webinars, online videos, podcasts, social media, and other advanced communication technologies. They allow learners and teachers to communicate and collaborate remotely, offering increased flexibility and accessibility. It is important to design instructional programs that effectively integrate these online learning and communication tools into the instructional scenario. E-learning allows teachers to choose from a variety of synchronous and asynchronous methods. Asynchronous methods allow for additional communication, while real-time or synchronous methods allow for in-process communication. The choice of communication tools associated with the training modules depends on the learning activity the trainer wants to perform. In this case, we recommend that you offer a variety of communication tools and design your e-learning course to meet the needs of your learners.
沟通是动力和凝聚力的来源,因此了解如何沟通是通过各种沟通工具促进电子学习互动和小组/班级动态的一种方式。通信工具和电子学习给教与学带来了重大变化。这些工具包括在线学习平台、论坛、网络研讨会、在线视频、播客、社交媒体和其他先进的通信技术。它们允许学习者和教师远程交流和协作,提供更大的灵活性和可访问性。重要的是设计教学方案,有效地将这些在线学习和交流工具整合到教学场景中。电子学习允许教师从多种同步和异步方法中进行选择。异步方法允许额外的通信,而实时或同步方法允许进程内通信。与培训模块相关的交流工具的选择取决于培训师想要执行的学习活动。在这种情况下,我们建议您提供各种交流工具,并设计您的电子学习课程,以满足学习者的需求。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Black Tea (Camelia sinensis L) and Clover Flower (Syzygium aromaticum L) Formula on The Characteristics of Bagged Tea 红茶(Camelia sinensis L)和三叶草(Syzygium aromaticum L)配方对袋装茶特性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.02
Ida Ningrumsari
Tea (Camellia sinensis L) is a type of plant that contains various compounds and beneficial for health. The research objective was to determine the effect of black tea and clove flower formulations as a refreshing and healthy drink. Data were analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with black tea and clove flower formulations namely P0(100:0)%, P1 (80:20,)%, P2 (85:15)%, P3(90:10)% and P4(95:5)%, data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANAVA). If the results of the ANOVA test show a significant difference then continue with Duncan's test. The results showed that the best formulation of black tea and clove flower for water content was the P4 treatment of 9.16%, the P3 treatment of 731.95 ppm of phenol, the P3 treatment of 0.16 mg/gr plavonoids, the antioxidant treatment of 5.82 ppm. Organoleptic tests for color, aroma and taste are neutral. However, the overall formulation is in the P3 treatment (90:10)%.
茶(Camellia sinensis L)是一种含有多种化合物且有益健康的植物。研究的目的是确定红茶和丁香配方作为一种清爽健康的饮料的效果。数据采用完全随机设计(CRD),红茶丁香配方分别为P0(100:0)%、P1(80:20)%、P2(85:15)%、P3(90:10)%和P4(95:5)%,数据采用方差分析(ANAVA)进行分析。如果方差分析的结果显示显著差异,则继续进行邓肯的检验。结果表明,红茶丁香的最佳配方为P4处理9.16%,P3处理731.95 ppm的苯酚,P3处理0.16 mg/gr的类黄酮类化合物,抗氧化剂处理5.82 ppm。色、香、味的感官测试是中性的。然而,整体配方是在P3治疗(90:10)%。
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引用次数: 0
Hemodynamical Approach to Pulmonary Hypertension 肺动脉高压的血流动力学方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i4.01
Fellat Nadia, AlAMI Kenza, EL Karroumi Nassima, Fellat Rokaya
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a pathophysiological disorder characterized by a vascular obstruction leading to increased right ventricular overload. It can be caused by multiple conditions that we classify into 5 clinical groups. PH is defined hemodynamically and the role and indications of cardiac catheterization are increasingly important. The subject includes a panoply of pathologies with great complexity at the same time physio-pathological, histo-etiopathogenic, genetic... which are gathered under one chapter: the pulmonary vascular pathology. Right heart catheterization (RHC) is crucial and allows to measure and calculate variables to determine patients hemodynamics that are necessary for positive, etiological and severity diagnosis. It can also have therapeutic purpose: vasoreactivity test (APVT), pre-gesture assessment. Materiel and Methods: retrospective cross-sectional study of 143 patients with suspicion of pulmonary hypertension whom underwent RHC (left heart) performed between January 2017 and December 2021 in cardiology A department within Ibn Sina university hospital center. Results: In terms of the results of our study, we have a very diverse review in which PH is assessed at different levels for all groups and subgroups using a multitude of hemodynamic parameters. Our population is characterized by a clear predominance of women The average age of all 143 cases is 38 years. In terms of hemodynamic classification, isolated pre-capillary PH is the most common (52%). 64% of our cases had PVRs >2 Wu indicating the prevalence of pulmonary vasculopathy. Group 3 represents the population with the most preserved hemodynamical severity parameters. The main vasoreactivity test performed was the NO test.
肺动脉高压(PH)是一种以血管阻塞导致右心室负荷增加为特征的病理生理障碍。它可以由多种情况引起,我们将其分为5种临床类型。PH是血液动力学定义的,心导管的作用和适应症越来越重要。该主题包括一系列非常复杂的病理学,同时包括生理病理、组织致病、遗传…这些都集中在一章里:肺血管病理学。右心导管(RHC)是至关重要的,它允许测量和计算变量,以确定患者血液动力学,这是阳性、病因和严重程度诊断所必需的。它也可以有治疗目的:血管反应性测试(APVT),手势前评估。材料与方法:回顾性横断面研究2017年1月至2021年12月在伊本西纳大学医院中心心内科A科接受左心RHC治疗的143例疑似肺动脉高压患者。结果:就我们的研究结果而言,我们进行了非常多样化的回顾,其中使用多种血液动力学参数对所有组和亚组的不同水平的PH进行评估。我国人口的特点是妇女明显占优势,所有143例病例的平均年龄为38岁。在血流动力学分类方面,孤立的毛细血管前PH是最常见的(52%)。我们的病例中有64%的PVRs >2 Wu,表明肺血管病变的患病率。第3组为血流动力学严重程度参数保存最完好的人群。进行的主要血管反应性试验为NO试验。
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引用次数: 0
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF BROKEN GUIDEWIRE: CASE REPORT 导丝断裂的医疗处理1例
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i3.05
Fellat Nadia, EL Karroumi Nassima, AlAMI Kenza, Fellat Rokaya
Bifurcation lesions were once indicating surgery but not anymore, now they will follow the same principles for revascularization of non-bifurcation lesions. However, PCI of bifurcation lesions can be world widely challenging due to anatomic characteristics of each lesion. Guidewire fracture is known to be a rare complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. The consequences however might be deadly, and its management is still debated until further guidelines. The aim of this article is to raise the difficulties of the interventional care of the LAD/Diagonal lesions.
分叉病变曾经是手术的指示,但现在不再是手术,现在是非分叉病变的血运重建术将遵循相同的原则。然而,由于每个病变的解剖特征,分岔病变的PCI治疗在世界范围内具有广泛的挑战性。导丝骨折是经皮冠状动脉介入治疗中一种罕见的并发症。然而,其后果可能是致命的,在进一步的指导方针出台之前,其管理仍在争论中。本文的目的是提高介入治疗LAD/对角线病变的难度。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT OF MEDINA (0,0,1): CASE REPORT 麦地那的管理(0,0,1):病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i3.04
Fellat Nadia, EL Karroumi Nassima, AlAMI Kenza, Fellat Rokaya
Percutaneous coronary intervention of bifurcation coronary lesions is associated with a high risk of major adverse cardiac events. Identifying the side branch will come first, then deciding whether or not it is a significant one. The aim of this article is to discuss how to manage the Medina 0,0,1 lesion: either optimal medical therapy or PCI. The inverted T stenting has long been preferred in that matter, and was considered safe. And for that we will be reporting a case of a severe lesion of the first diagonal branch at its ostium.
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗冠状动脉分叉病变与主要不良心脏事件的高风险相关。首先要确定侧分支,然后决定它是否重要。本文的目的是讨论如何处理麦地那0,0,1病变:最佳药物治疗或PCI。倒T型支架置入术长期以来被认为是安全的。为此,我们将报道一个在它的开口处的第一对角线分支严重损伤的病例。
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引用次数: 0
Models of Visual Perception in the Turkish Language Worldview 土耳其语世界观中的视觉感知模式
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.47191/rajar/v9i3.03
N. Amirova
This article is devoted to the study of the mechanism of modeling visual perception in the Turkish language picture of the world. It should be noted that when modeling visual perception, a number of factors play a role, under the influence of which different models are formed. This explains the structure of a typical visual perception situation, which is presented as the basis of modeling.
本文致力于研究土耳其语世界图像中视觉感知的建模机制。需要注意的是,在对视觉感知进行建模时,有许多因素在起作用,在这些因素的影响下形成了不同的模型。这解释了一个典型的视觉感知情境的结构,作为建模的基础。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
RA JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH
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