Tyler B. Sabey, Braydon C. Shanklin, Jason A. Colquitt, Michael D. Baer
Keltner et al. (2003) presented an integrative theory of the social implications of possessing power. Their theory-the approach-inhibition theory of power-quickly became the dominant lens for empirical investigations of how power influences a person's cognition, affect, and behavior. Despite the many benefits of Keltner et al.'s theory, the past 20 years of research have surfaced several potential issues with the theory, including empirical dissensus, mediational ambiguity, and questions about cognitive versus affective primacy. The purpose of this study is to resolve these issues by conducting the first meta-analytic synthesis of the literature on the outcomes of power. Specifically, we tested Keltner et al.'s propositions that power is positively related to the approach-oriented outcomes of attention to rewards, automatic cognition, positive affect, and disinhibited behavior and negatively related to the inhibition-oriented outcomes of attention to threats, controlled cognition, negative affect, and inhibited behavior. Our meta-analysis included a final set of 1,712 effect sizes from 813 independent samples of 432 manuscripts with 269,534 participants. Our analysis demonstrates that the theory is well-supported; approach associations are larger than inhibition associations; power influences behavior indirectly through attention, cognition, and affect; and those indirect effects are largely conveyed through affect. Based on these findings, we suggest several future directions that scholars can take as the literature on power continues to evolve. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
Keltner et al.（2003）提出了一个关于拥有权力的社会影响的综合理论。他们的理论——权力的接近抑制理论——迅速成为实证研究权力如何影响一个人的认知、情感和行为的主流视角。尽管Keltner等人的理论有很多好处，但过去20年的研究已经暴露了该理论的几个潜在问题，包括经验分歧、中介模糊以及关于认知与情感首要的问题。本研究的目的是通过对有关权力结果的文献进行首次元分析综合来解决这些问题。具体而言，我们检验了Keltner等人的命题，即权力与注意奖励、自动认知、积极影响和去抑制行为的方法导向结果呈正相关，与注意威胁、控制认知、消极影响和抑制行为的抑制导向结果负相关。我们的荟萃分析包括来自813个独立样本的1712个效应量，这些样本来自432份手稿，共有269534名参与者。我们的分析表明，该理论得到了很好的支持；接近关联大于抑制关联；权力通过注意、认知和情感间接影响行为；而这些间接影响主要是通过情感来传达的。基于这些发现，我们提出了未来学者可以采取的几个方向，因为关于权力的文献在不断发展。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
{"title":"The approach-inhibition theory of power: A meta-analytic test and synthesis.","authors":"Tyler B. Sabey, Braydon C. Shanklin, Jason A. Colquitt, Michael D. Baer","doi":"10.1037/bul0000500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000500","url":null,"abstract":"Keltner et al. (2003) presented an integrative theory of the social implications of possessing power. Their theory-the approach-inhibition theory of power-quickly became the dominant lens for empirical investigations of how power influences a person's cognition, affect, and behavior. Despite the many benefits of Keltner et al.'s theory, the past 20 years of research have surfaced several potential issues with the theory, including empirical dissensus, mediational ambiguity, and questions about cognitive versus affective primacy. The purpose of this study is to resolve these issues by conducting the first meta-analytic synthesis of the literature on the outcomes of power. Specifically, we tested Keltner et al.'s propositions that power is positively related to the approach-oriented outcomes of attention to rewards, automatic cognition, positive affect, and disinhibited behavior and negatively related to the inhibition-oriented outcomes of attention to threats, controlled cognition, negative affect, and inhibited behavior. Our meta-analysis included a final set of 1,712 effect sizes from 813 independent samples of 432 manuscripts with 269,534 participants. Our analysis demonstrates that the theory is well-supported; approach associations are larger than inhibition associations; power influences behavior indirectly through attention, cognition, and affect; and those indirect effects are largely conveyed through affect. Based on these findings, we suggest several future directions that scholars can take as the literature on power continues to evolve. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"56 1","pages":"1245-1279"},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145753243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reports an error in "Mapping domains of life success: Insights from meta-analytic criterion profile analysis" by Michael P. Wilmot, Brenton M. Wiernik and Deniz S. Ones (Psychological Bulletin, 2025[Jun], Vol 151[6], 767-818; see record 2026-36149-001). In the article, the "Supportive environments" and "Unsupportive environments" subheadings for "Regulating environments" were inadvertently switched. The corrected figure is present in the erratum. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2026-36149-001). Experiencing success in life has been a principal human endeavor for millennia. Despite broad interest in the subject, no consensual taxonomy exists for domains of life success. In response, we conceptualize and define life success as a multidimensional construct domain, and we then validate a provisional rational taxonomy of 14 life success categories. We subsequently use this taxonomy to quantitatively review and synthesize meta-analyses reporting relations of the Big Five personality traits to variables associated with life success. Altogether, we identify 111 meta-analyses reporting relations to 206 variables, representing N > 2.25 million participants from k > 3,300 studies. First, we examine the extent to which Big Five traits predict life success variables. Next, we distinguish the extent to which prediction is due to personality's elevation (profile level effects) or its configuration (profile pattern effects) using meta-analytic criterion profile analysis (Wiernik et al., 2021). Finding that configurations are vital, we then use clustering algorithms to synthesize similarities among personality configurations across variables and uncover 10 clusters that are hierarchically nested in three metaclusters: contentment (gratification, balance, deference), agentic engagement (accomplishment, high performance, citizenship, ingenuity, leadership), and self-transcendence (support, inclusion). We suggest that these 10 life success clusters represent archetypal life success goals and their associated personality profiles reflect archetypal means for realizing these diverse ends. In summary, we provide a theoretically integrative map of domains of life success. We conclude by discussing implications and future research directions, as well as contributions and limitations of our findings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
Michael P. Wilmot, Brenton M. Wiernik和Deniz S. Ones撰写的《绘制人生成功的领域：来自元分析标准概况分析的见解》（《心理学通报》，2025[Jun], Vol 151[6], 767-818；见记录2026-36149-001）。在文章中，“调节环境”的“支持性环境”和“非支持性环境”的副标题被无意地调换了。更正后的数字在勘误表中。（原文摘要见记录2026-36149-001）几千年来，体验生活中的成功一直是人类的主要追求。尽管人们对这一主题有着广泛的兴趣，但对于人生成功的各个领域却没有共识的分类。作为回应，我们将人生成功概念化并定义为一个多维结构域，然后我们验证了14个人生成功类别的临时理性分类。随后，我们使用这一分类定量回顾和综合元分析，报告五大人格特质与生活成功相关变量的关系。总的来说，我们确定了111个元分析，报告了与206个变量的关系，代表了来自k > 3,300项研究的N > 225万参与者。首先，我们检查了五大特征预测生活成功变量的程度。接下来，我们使用元分析标准概况分析（Wiernik et al., 2021）区分预测是由于人格提升（概况水平效应）还是其配置（概况模式效应）造成的程度。发现配置是至关重要的，然后我们使用聚类算法来综合变量之间人格配置的相似性，并发现10个集群，这些集群分层嵌套在三个元集群中：满足（满足，平衡，尊重），代理参与（成就，高性能，公民身份，独创性，领导力）和自我超越（支持，包容）。我们认为，这10个人生成功集群代表了原型人生成功目标，而它们相关的人格特征反映了实现这些不同目标的原型手段。总而言之，我们提供了一幅生活成功领域的理论整合图。最后讨论了本研究的启示和未来的研究方向，以及本研究的贡献和局限性。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
{"title":"Correction to \"Mapping domains of life success: Insights from meta-analytic criterion profile analysis\" by Wilmot et al. (2025).","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000504","url":null,"abstract":"Reports an error in \"Mapping domains of life success: Insights from meta-analytic criterion profile analysis\" by Michael P. Wilmot, Brenton M. Wiernik and Deniz S. Ones (Psychological Bulletin, 2025[Jun], Vol 151[6], 767-818; see record 2026-36149-001). In the article, the \"Supportive environments\" and \"Unsupportive environments\" subheadings for \"Regulating environments\" were inadvertently switched. The corrected figure is present in the erratum. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2026-36149-001). Experiencing success in life has been a principal human endeavor for millennia. Despite broad interest in the subject, no consensual taxonomy exists for domains of life success. In response, we conceptualize and define life success as a multidimensional construct domain, and we then validate a provisional rational taxonomy of 14 life success categories. We subsequently use this taxonomy to quantitatively review and synthesize meta-analyses reporting relations of the Big Five personality traits to variables associated with life success. Altogether, we identify 111 meta-analyses reporting relations to 206 variables, representing N > 2.25 million participants from k > 3,300 studies. First, we examine the extent to which Big Five traits predict life success variables. Next, we distinguish the extent to which prediction is due to personality's elevation (profile level effects) or its configuration (profile pattern effects) using meta-analytic criterion profile analysis (Wiernik et al., 2021). Finding that configurations are vital, we then use clustering algorithms to synthesize similarities among personality configurations across variables and uncover 10 clusters that are hierarchically nested in three metaclusters: contentment (gratification, balance, deference), agentic engagement (accomplishment, high performance, citizenship, ingenuity, leadership), and self-transcendence (support, inclusion). We suggest that these 10 life success clusters represent archetypal life success goals and their associated personality profiles reflect archetypal means for realizing these diverse ends. In summary, we provide a theoretically integrative map of domains of life success. We conclude by discussing implications and future research directions, as well as contributions and limitations of our findings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145752700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Content Knowledge and Comprehension: A Meta-Analytic Review of Correlational and Causal Associations","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000502.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000502.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145718338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Attention Bias for Facial Expressions of Emotion: A Meta-Analytic Review","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000496.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000496.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145717841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for The Approach-Inhibition Theory of Power: A Meta-Analytic Test and Synthesis","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000500.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000500.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145717828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Feeds, Feelings, and Focus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Examining the Cognitive and Mental Health Correlates of Short-Form Video Use","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000498.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000498.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145498612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanne B. Geeraerts, Jenna Spitzer, Susanne Schulz, Deborah M. Capaldi, David C. R. Kerr, Susan Branje
{"title":"Intergenerational stability in parenting across two generations: A multilevel meta-analytic review.","authors":"Sanne B. Geeraerts, Jenna Spitzer, Susanne Schulz, Deborah M. Capaldi, David C. R. Kerr, Susan Branje","doi":"10.1037/bul0000494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000494","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145498615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lan Nguyen, Jared Walters, Siddharth Paul, Shay Monreal Ijurco, Georgia E. Rainey, Nupur Parekh, Gabriel Blair, Miranda Darrah
{"title":"Feeds, feelings, and focus: A systematic review and meta-analysis examining the cognitive and mental health correlates of short-form video use.","authors":"Lan Nguyen, Jared Walters, Siddharth Paul, Shay Monreal Ijurco, Georgia E. Rainey, Nupur Parekh, Gabriel Blair, Miranda Darrah","doi":"10.1037/bul0000498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000498","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145498614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Intergenerational Stability in Parenting Across Two Generations: A Multilevel Meta-Analytic Review","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000494.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000494.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"180 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145498613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acute effects of fasting on cognitive performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Christoph Bamberg, David Moreau","doi":"10.1037/bul0000492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000492","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145427795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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