{"title":"Supplemental Material for Acute Effects of Fasting on Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000492.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000492.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145296321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for How Does Perceived Social Support Relate to Human Thriving? A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000491.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000491.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145254870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drexler James,Alicia M Bowling,Mariola Moeyaert,Kaavya Iyer
We used meta-analytic structural equation modeling to test the internalized racism framework, which posits that internalized racism (IR) is associated with poor health directly and indirectly via stress processes and engagement in health-compromising behaviors. We synthesized correlation effects from 149 studies (141 reports, 38,650 participants, 1982-2024). IR was significantly (p < .05) positively associated with (a) psychological stress (k = 64, r = .18), (b) biophysiological stress (k = 18, r = .10), (c) engagement in health-compromising behaviors (k = 52, r = .16), (d) negative mental health (k = 330, r = .23), and (e) negative physical health (k = 31, r = .09) and significantly negatively associated with (f) positive mental health (k = 50, r = -.19) and (g) positive physical health (k = 14, r = -.08). IR was not associated with (h) overall health (k = 5, r = -.06). After adjusting for covariates (gender, age, ethnoracial group, publication year, peer-review status, and form and evaluative focus of IR), only the associations between IR with psychological stress and with negative mental health remained significant. The association between IR and negative mental health was partially explained by health-compromising behaviors, but not by psychological stress. There was mixed evidence of publication bias, and study quality only moderated the association between IR and positive mental health. Findings support an expanded internalized racism framework, the IR-stress-vulnerability model, which highlights bidirectional relationships among IR, stress, health-compromising behaviors, and health, with implications for addressing IR among minoritized ethnoracial groups. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
本研究采用元分析结构方程模型来检验内化种族主义框架，该框架假设内化种族主义（IR）通过压力过程和健康损害行为与健康状况不佳直接或间接相关。我们综合了149项研究（141份报告，38,650名参与者，1982-2024）的相关效应。红外显著(p < . 05)与(a)心理压力呈正相关(k = 64, r =), (b) biophysiological压力(r = 10 k = 18日),(c)参与health-compromising行为(k = 52岁,r = 16), (d) -心理健康(k = 330, r = .23)和(e) -身体健康(r = k = 31日.09点)和显著负相关(f)积极心理健康(k = 50, r = .19)和(g)积极的身体健康(r =。08 k = 14日)。IR与(h)整体健康状况无关（k = 5, r = - 0.06）。在调整协变量（性别、年龄、种族、出版年份、同行评议状态、IR的形式和评价焦点）后，只有IR与心理压力和负性心理健康之间的关联仍然显著。IR与消极心理健康之间的关联部分可以用危害健康的行为来解释，但不能用心理压力来解释。发表偏倚的证据是混杂的，研究质量只调节了IR和积极心理健康之间的关联。研究结果支持一个扩大的内化种族主义框架，即IR-压力-脆弱性模型，该模型强调IR、压力、健康损害行为和健康之间的双向关系，对解决少数民族群体的IR具有启示意义。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。
{"title":"Internalized racism, stress, and health: A comprehensive meta-analytic structural equation model test of the internalized racism framework.","authors":"Drexler James,Alicia M Bowling,Mariola Moeyaert,Kaavya Iyer","doi":"10.1037/bul0000486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000486","url":null,"abstract":"We used meta-analytic structural equation modeling to test the internalized racism framework, which posits that internalized racism (IR) is associated with poor health directly and indirectly via stress processes and engagement in health-compromising behaviors. We synthesized correlation effects from 149 studies (141 reports, 38,650 participants, 1982-2024). IR was significantly (p < .05) positively associated with (a) psychological stress (k = 64, r = .18), (b) biophysiological stress (k = 18, r = .10), (c) engagement in health-compromising behaviors (k = 52, r = .16), (d) negative mental health (k = 330, r = .23), and (e) negative physical health (k = 31, r = .09) and significantly negatively associated with (f) positive mental health (k = 50, r = -.19) and (g) positive physical health (k = 14, r = -.08). IR was not associated with (h) overall health (k = 5, r = -.06). After adjusting for covariates (gender, age, ethnoracial group, publication year, peer-review status, and form and evaluative focus of IR), only the associations between IR with psychological stress and with negative mental health remained significant. The association between IR and negative mental health was partially explained by health-compromising behaviors, but not by psychological stress. There was mixed evidence of publication bias, and study quality only moderated the association between IR and positive mental health. Findings support an expanded internalized racism framework, the IR-stress-vulnerability model, which highlights bidirectional relationships among IR, stress, health-compromising behaviors, and health, with implications for addressing IR among minoritized ethnoracial groups. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145058899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Internalized Racism, Stress, and Health: A Comprehensive Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Model Test of the Internalized Racism Framework","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000486.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000486.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144995360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bria Gresham, Mirinda M. Morency, Frederique Corcoran, Jacob J. Kunkel, Amy Riegelman
{"title":"Exposure to community violence and biomarkers of allostatic load: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Bria Gresham, Mirinda M. Morency, Frederique Corcoran, Jacob J. Kunkel, Amy Riegelman","doi":"10.1037/bul0000488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000488","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144928107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A meta-analytic reassessment of the vicious cycle of psychopathology and stressful life events: Commentary on Rnic et al. (2023).","authors":"Junhua Dang, Shanshan Xiao","doi":"10.1037/bul0000475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000475","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144910618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Exposure to Community Violence and Biomarkers of Allostatic Load: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000488.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000488.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144910620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Do Immediate Judgments of Learning Alter Memory Performance? A Meta-Analytical Review","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000487.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000487.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144901822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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