首页 > 最新文献

Psychological bulletin最新文献

英文 中文
Exposure to community violence and parenting behaviors: A meta-analytic review. 接触社区暴力与养育行为:荟萃分析综述。
IF 17.3 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000435
Daneele Thorpe, Rebecca Mirhashem, Tori Peña, Jill Smokoski, Kristin Bernard

This meta-analysis examines the association between exposure to community violence and parenting behaviors (i.e., positive parenting, harsh/neglectful parenting, parent-child relationship quality, and behavior control). A systematic search yielded 437 articles that measured community violence exposure before or at the time of parenting, assessed parenting, and were available in English. There were 342 effect sizes across parenting constructs: positive (k = 101; 68 studies), harsh/neglectful (k = 95; 60 studies), relationship quality (k = 68; 41 studies), and behavior control (k = 78; 51 studies), from 160 reports representing 147 distinct studies. Results of the three-level meta-analyses found small but significant effects between community violence and positive parenting (r = -.059, 95% CI [-.086, -.032]; 95% PI [-.268, .151]), harsh/neglectful parenting (r = .133, 95% CI [.100, .166]; 95% PI [-.107, .372]), parent-child relationship quality (r = -.106, 95% CI [-.145, -.067]; 95% PI [-.394, .182]), and behavior control (r = -.047, 95% CI [-.089, -.005]; 95% PI [-.331, .237]). The association between exposure to community violence and harsh/neglectful parenting and behavior control was moderated by the type of exposure to community violence, informant or source of community violence and parenting data, child age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Given the substantial degree of heterogeneity in overall effect sizes, implications for policy and intervention are tentatively considered while emphasizing that more empirical research on the association between community violence and parenting is essential for advancing the field. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

本荟萃分析研究了社区暴力暴露与养育行为(即积极养育、严厉/忽视养育、亲子关系质量和行为控制)之间的关系。通过系统性检索,我们找到了 437 篇文章,这些文章测量了在养育子女之前或当时所接触的社区暴力,评估了养育子女的情况,并且是用英语撰写的。从代表 147 项不同研究的 160 份报告中得出了 342 个效应大小,包括:积极养育(k = 101;68 项研究)、严厉/忽视(k = 95;60 项研究)、关系质量(k = 68;41 项研究)和行为控制(k = 78;51 项研究)。三级荟萃分析结果发现,社区暴力与积极养育(r = -.059,95% CI [-.086,-.032];95% PI [-.268,.151])、严厉/忽视养育(r = .133,95% CI [.100,.166];95% PI [-.107,.372])、亲子关系质量(r = -.106,95% CI [-.145,-.067];95% PI [-.394,.182])和行为控制(r = -.047,95% CI [-.089,-.005];95% PI [-.331,.237])。暴露于社区暴力与严厉/忽视型养育和行为控制之间的关联受暴露于社区暴力的类型、社区暴力和养育数据的提供者或来源、儿童年龄、性别和种族/民族的影响。鉴于总体效应大小存在很大程度的异质性,我们初步考虑了对政策和干预措施的影响,同时强调对社区暴力与养育子女之间的关联进行更多的实证研究对于推动该领域的发展至关重要。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
{"title":"Exposure to community violence and parenting behaviors: A meta-analytic review.","authors":"Daneele Thorpe, Rebecca Mirhashem, Tori Peña, Jill Smokoski, Kristin Bernard","doi":"10.1037/bul0000435","DOIUrl":"10.1037/bul0000435","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This meta-analysis examines the association between exposure to community violence and parenting behaviors (i.e., positive parenting, harsh/neglectful parenting, parent-child relationship quality, and behavior control). A systematic search yielded 437 articles that measured community violence exposure before or at the time of parenting, assessed parenting, and were available in English. There were 342 effect sizes across parenting constructs: positive (k = 101; 68 studies), harsh/neglectful (k = 95; 60 studies), relationship quality (k = 68; 41 studies), and behavior control (k = 78; 51 studies), from 160 reports representing 147 distinct studies. Results of the three-level meta-analyses found small but significant effects between community violence and positive parenting (r = -.059, 95% CI [-.086, -.032]; 95% PI [-.268, .151]), harsh/neglectful parenting (r = .133, 95% CI [.100, .166]; 95% PI [-.107, .372]), parent-child relationship quality (r = -.106, 95% CI [-.145, -.067]; 95% PI [-.394, .182]), and behavior control (r = -.047, 95% CI [-.089, -.005]; 95% PI [-.331, .237]). The association between exposure to community violence and harsh/neglectful parenting and behavior control was moderated by the type of exposure to community violence, informant or source of community violence and parenting data, child age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Given the substantial degree of heterogeneity in overall effect sizes, implications for policy and intervention are tentatively considered while emphasizing that more empirical research on the association between community violence and parenting is essential for advancing the field. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for Digital Data and Personality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Perception and Computer Prediction 数字数据与人格》补充材料:人类感知和计算机预测的系统回顾和元分析
IF 22.4 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000430.supp
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Digital Data and Personality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Perception and Computer Prediction","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000430.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000430.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140996610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for Maternal and Paternal Sensitivity: Key Determinants of Child Attachment Security Examined Through Meta-Analysis 母性和父性敏感性的补充材料:通过元分析研究儿童依恋安全的关键决定因素
IF 22.4 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000433.supp
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Maternal and Paternal Sensitivity: Key Determinants of Child Attachment Security Examined Through Meta-Analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000433.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000433.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141010462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Too risky to use, or too risky not to? Lessons learned from over 30 years of research on forensic risk assessment with Indigenous persons. 使用风险太大,还是不使用风险太大?从 30 多年来对土著人的法医风险评估研究中汲取的经验教训。
IF 17.3 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000414
Mark E Olver, Keira C Stockdale, L Maaike Helmus, Phil Woods, Jordan Termeer, Jessica Prince

Indigenous peoples are overrepresented in correctional systems internationally, reflecting a history of systemic racism and colonial oppression, and the practice of risk assessment with this population has been a focus of legal and sociopolitical controversy. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the risk assessment literature comparing Indigenous and non-Indigenous (White majority) groups. We retrieved 91 studies featuring 22 risk tools and 15 risk/need/cultural domains (N = 59,693, Indigenous; N = 237,729, non-Indigenous/White) and four documents identifying culturally relevant factors. Most measures demonstrated moderate predictive validity but often had significant ethnoracial differences, particularly for static measures. The Service Planning Instrument/Youth Assessment Screening Inventory, Level of Service Inventory youth variants, Psychopathy Checklist-Revised and Youth Version, and the Violence Risk Scale and its Sexual Offense version had the strongest predictive validity and least ethnoracial discrepancy. The Static Factors Assessment and Dynamic Factors Identification and Analysis-Revised had the weakest predictive validity. For Indigenous persons, the strongest individual predictors of recidivism were low education/employment, substance abuse, antisocial pattern, and poor community functioning, while mitigating factors that predicted decreased recidivism were measures of risk change (i.e., from culturally integrated programs combining mainstream and traditional healing approaches), cultural engagement/connectedness, and protective factors. In practice, static measures need to be supplemented with dynamic ones, and assessors should select measures with at least moderate predictive validity and ideally the least ethnoracial bias. These conclusions are tempered by the quantity and quality of the literature coupled with the circumstance that some study authors have coauthored tools in this review. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

原住民在国际管教系统中所占比例过高,这反映了系统性种族主义和殖民压迫的历史,而对原住民进行风险评估的做法一直是法律和社会政治争议的焦点。我们对风险评估文献进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,对土著群体和非土著群体(白人占多数)进行了比较。我们检索了 91 项研究,其中包括 22 种风险工具和 15 个风险/需求/文化领域(N=59,693,原住民;N=237,729,非原住民/白人),以及 4 篇确定文化相关因素的文献。大多数测量结果显示出中等程度的预测有效性,但往往存在明显的种族差异,尤其是静态测量结果。服务规划工具/青少年评估筛查量表、服务水平量表青少年变体、变态心理检查表-修订版和青少年版、暴力风险量表及其性犯罪版本的预测有效性最强,种族差异最小。静态因素评估和动态因素识别与分析-修订版的预测有效性最弱。对原住民而言,预测累犯率最高的个人因素是低教育/就业率、药物滥用、反社会模式和社区功能差,而预测累犯率下降的缓解因素是风险改变措施(即来自结合主流和传统治疗方法的文化综合方案)、文化参与/联系和保护因素。在实践中,静态测量需要动态测量的补充,评估者应选择至少具有适度预测有效性的测量,最好是种族偏差最小的测量。这些结论因文献的数量和质量以及一些研究作者在本综述中与他人合作撰写工具的情况而有所缓和。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
{"title":"Too risky to use, or too risky not to? Lessons learned from over 30 years of research on forensic risk assessment with Indigenous persons.","authors":"Mark E Olver, Keira C Stockdale, L Maaike Helmus, Phil Woods, Jordan Termeer, Jessica Prince","doi":"10.1037/bul0000414","DOIUrl":"10.1037/bul0000414","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Indigenous peoples are overrepresented in correctional systems internationally, reflecting a history of systemic racism and colonial oppression, and the practice of risk assessment with this population has been a focus of legal and sociopolitical controversy. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the risk assessment literature comparing Indigenous and non-Indigenous (White majority) groups. We retrieved 91 studies featuring 22 risk tools and 15 risk/need/cultural domains (<i>N</i> = 59,693, Indigenous; <i>N</i> = 237,729, non-Indigenous/White) and four documents identifying culturally relevant factors. Most measures demonstrated moderate predictive validity but often had significant ethnoracial differences, particularly for static measures. The Service Planning Instrument/Youth Assessment Screening Inventory, Level of Service Inventory youth variants, Psychopathy Checklist-Revised and Youth Version, and the Violence Risk Scale and its Sexual Offense version had the strongest predictive validity and least ethnoracial discrepancy. The Static Factors Assessment and Dynamic Factors Identification and Analysis-Revised had the weakest predictive validity. For Indigenous persons, the strongest individual predictors of recidivism were low education/employment, substance abuse, antisocial pattern, and poor community functioning, while mitigating factors that predicted decreased recidivism were measures of risk change (i.e., from culturally integrated programs combining mainstream and traditional healing approaches), cultural engagement/connectedness, and protective factors. In practice, static measures need to be supplemented with dynamic ones, and assessors should select measures with at least moderate predictive validity and ideally the least ethnoracial bias. These conclusions are tempered by the quantity and quality of the literature coupled with the circumstance that some study authors have coauthored tools in this review. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139735949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of creativity training on creative performance: A meta-analytic review and critical evaluation of 5 decades of creativity training studies. 创造力培训对创造性表现的影响:对五十年创造力培训研究的元分析回顾和批判性评估。
IF 22.4 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000432
Ut Na Sio, Hugues Lortie-Forgues
Creativity is widely considered a skill essential to succeeding in the modern world. Numerous creativity training programs have been developed, and several meta-analyses have attempted to summarize the effectiveness of these programs and identify the features influencing their impact. Unfortunately, previous meta-analyses share a number of limitations, most notably overlooking the potentially strong impact of publication bias and the influence of study quality on effect sizes. We undertook a meta-analysis of 169 creativity training studies across 5 decades (844 effect sizes, the largest meta-analysis of creativity training to date), including a substantial number of unpublished studies (48 studies; 262 effect sizes). We employed a range of statistical methods to detect and adjust for publication bias and evaluated the robustness of the evidence in the field. In line with previous meta-analyses, we found a moderate training effect (0.53 SDs; unadjusted for publication bias). Critically, we observed converging evidence consistent with strong publication bias. All adjustment methods considerably lowered our original estimate (adjusted estimates ranged from 0.29 to 0.32 SDs). This severe bias casts doubt on the representativeness of the published literature in the field and on the conclusions of previous meta-analyses. Our analysis also revealed a high prevalence of methodological shortcomings in creativity training studies (likely to have inflated our average effect), and little signs of methodological improvement over time-a situation that limits the usefulness of this body of work. We conclude by presenting implications and recommendations for researchers and practitioners, and we propose an agenda for future research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
创造力被广泛认为是在现代社会取得成功的一项基本技能。创造力培训项目层出不穷,一些荟萃分析试图总结这些项目的有效性,并确定影响其效果的特征。遗憾的是,以往的荟萃分析都存在一些局限性,最明显的是忽略了发表偏差的潜在影响以及研究质量对效应大小的影响。我们对 5 个年代的 169 项创造力培训研究进行了荟萃分析(844 个效应大小,是迄今为止对创造力培训进行的最大规模荟萃分析),其中包括大量未发表的研究(48 项研究;262 个效应大小)。我们采用了一系列统计方法来检测和调整发表偏差,并评估了该领域证据的稳健性。与之前的荟萃分析一致,我们发现了中等程度的培训效果(0.53 SDs;未调整发表偏差)。重要的是,我们观察到了与强烈发表偏倚一致的趋同证据。所有调整方法都大大降低了我们的原始估计值(调整后的估计值从 0.29 到 0.32 SDs 不等)。这种严重的偏倚使我们对该领域已发表文献的代表性以及以往荟萃分析的结论产生了怀疑。我们的分析还揭示了创造力培训研究中普遍存在的方法缺陷(很可能夸大了我们的平均效果),而且随着时间的推移,几乎没有方法改进的迹象--这种情况限制了这一研究成果的实用性。最后,我们提出了对研究人员和从业人员的启示和建议,并提出了未来研究的议程。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
{"title":"The impact of creativity training on creative performance: A meta-analytic review and critical evaluation of 5 decades of creativity training studies.","authors":"Ut Na Sio, Hugues Lortie-Forgues","doi":"10.1037/bul0000432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000432","url":null,"abstract":"Creativity is widely considered a skill essential to succeeding in the modern world. Numerous creativity training programs have been developed, and several meta-analyses have attempted to summarize the effectiveness of these programs and identify the features influencing their impact. Unfortunately, previous meta-analyses share a number of limitations, most notably overlooking the potentially strong impact of publication bias and the influence of study quality on effect sizes. We undertook a meta-analysis of 169 creativity training studies across 5 decades (844 effect sizes, the largest meta-analysis of creativity training to date), including a substantial number of unpublished studies (48 studies; 262 effect sizes). We employed a range of statistical methods to detect and adjust for publication bias and evaluated the robustness of the evidence in the field. In line with previous meta-analyses, we found a moderate training effect (0.53 SDs; unadjusted for publication bias). Critically, we observed converging evidence consistent with strong publication bias. All adjustment methods considerably lowered our original estimate (adjusted estimates ranged from 0.29 to 0.32 SDs). This severe bias casts doubt on the representativeness of the published literature in the field and on the conclusions of previous meta-analyses. Our analysis also revealed a high prevalence of methodological shortcomings in creativity training studies (likely to have inflated our average effect), and little signs of methodological improvement over time-a situation that limits the usefulness of this body of work. We conclude by presenting implications and recommendations for researchers and practitioners, and we propose an agenda for future research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140686796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Committed (dis)honesty: A systematic meta-analytic review of the divergent effects of social commitment to individuals or honesty oaths on dishonest behavior. 承诺(不)诚实:对个人的社会承诺或诚信誓言对不诚实行为的不同影响的系统性元分析回顾。
IF 22.4 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000429
Janis H. Zickfeld, S. Karg, Sebastian S Engen, Ana Sofía Ramirez Gonzalez, John Michael, P. Mitkidis
People feel committed to other individuals, groups, organizations, or moral norms in many contexts of everyday life. Such social commitment can lead to positive outcomes, such as increased job satisfaction or relationship longevity; yet, there can also be detrimental effects to feeling committed. Recent high-profile cases of fraud or corruption in companies like Enron or Volkswagen are likely influenced by strong commitment to the organization or coworkers. Although social commitment might increase dishonest behavior, there is little systematic knowledge about when and how this may occur. In the present project, we reviewed 20,988 articles, focusing on studies that experimentally manipulated social commitment and measured dishonest behavior. We retained 445 effect sizes from 121 articles featuring a total of 91,683 participants across 33 countries. We found no evidence that social commitment increases or reduces dishonest behavior in general. Nonetheless, we did find evidence that the effect strongly depends on the target of the commitment. Feeling committed to other individuals or groups reduces honest behavior (g = -0.17 [-0.24, -0.11]), whereas feeling committed to honesty norms through honesty oaths or pledges increases honest behavior (g = 0.27 [0.19, 0.36]). The analysis identified several moderating variables and detected some degree of publication bias across effects. Our findings highlight the diverging effects of different forms of social commitment on dishonest behavior and suggest a combination of the different forms of commitment could be a possible means to combat corruption and dishonest behavior in the organizational context. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
在日常生活的许多情况下,人们会对其他个人、团体、组织或道德规范产生承诺感。这种社会承诺可以带来积极的结果,如提高工作满意度或延长人际关系;然而,承诺感也可能带来不利影响。最近在安然或大众等公司发生的备受瞩目的欺诈或腐败案件,很可能是受到了对组织或同事的强烈承诺的影响。虽然社会承诺可能会增加不诚实行为,但对于这种情况何时以及如何发生,我们却知之甚少。在本项目中,我们查阅了 20988 篇文章,重点关注通过实验操纵社会承诺并测量不诚实行为的研究。我们从 121 篇文章中保留了 445 个效应大小,涉及 33 个国家的 91,683 名参与者。我们没有发现任何证据表明社会承诺会增加或减少一般的不诚实行为。不过,我们确实发现了证据,证明这种效应在很大程度上取决于承诺的目标。对其他个人或团体的承诺会减少不诚实行为(g = -0.17 [-0.24, -0.11]),而通过诚实宣誓或保证对诚实规范的承诺会增加不诚实行为(g = 0.27 [0.19, 0.36])。分析发现了几个调节变量,并检测到不同效应之间存在一定程度的发表偏差。我们的研究结果凸显了不同形式的社会承诺对不诚实行为的不同影响,并表明将不同形式的承诺结合起来可能是在组织环境中打击腐败和不诚实行为的一种手段。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
{"title":"Committed (dis)honesty: A systematic meta-analytic review of the divergent effects of social commitment to individuals or honesty oaths on dishonest behavior.","authors":"Janis H. Zickfeld, S. Karg, Sebastian S Engen, Ana Sofía Ramirez Gonzalez, John Michael, P. Mitkidis","doi":"10.1037/bul0000429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000429","url":null,"abstract":"People feel committed to other individuals, groups, organizations, or moral norms in many contexts of everyday life. Such social commitment can lead to positive outcomes, such as increased job satisfaction or relationship longevity; yet, there can also be detrimental effects to feeling committed. Recent high-profile cases of fraud or corruption in companies like Enron or Volkswagen are likely influenced by strong commitment to the organization or coworkers. Although social commitment might increase dishonest behavior, there is little systematic knowledge about when and how this may occur. In the present project, we reviewed 20,988 articles, focusing on studies that experimentally manipulated social commitment and measured dishonest behavior. We retained 445 effect sizes from 121 articles featuring a total of 91,683 participants across 33 countries. We found no evidence that social commitment increases or reduces dishonest behavior in general. Nonetheless, we did find evidence that the effect strongly depends on the target of the commitment. Feeling committed to other individuals or groups reduces honest behavior (g = -0.17 [-0.24, -0.11]), whereas feeling committed to honesty norms through honesty oaths or pledges increases honest behavior (g = 0.27 [0.19, 0.36]). The analysis identified several moderating variables and detected some degree of publication bias across effects. Our findings highlight the diverging effects of different forms of social commitment on dishonest behavior and suggest a combination of the different forms of commitment could be a possible means to combat corruption and dishonest behavior in the organizational context. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140701569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the relationship between unprompted thought and affective well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 无提示思考与情感幸福之间的关系:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 22.4 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000428
Julia W. Y. Kam, Aaron Y Wong, Raela Thiemann, Fiza Hasan, J. Andrews-Hanna, Caitlin Mills
There is a growing recognition that thoughts often arise independently of external demands. These thoughts can span from reminiscing your last vacation to contemplating career goals to fantasizing about meeting your favorite musician. Often referred to as mind wandering, such frequently occurring unprompted thoughts have widespread impact on our daily functions, with the dominant narrative converging on a negative relationship between unprompted thought and affective well-being. In this systematic review of 76 studies, we implemented a meta-analysis and qualitative review to elucidate if and when unprompted thought is indeed negatively associated with affective well-being in adults. Using a multilevel mixed-model approach on 386 effect sizes from 23,168 participants across 64 studies, our meta-analyses indicated an overall relationship between unprompted thought and worse affective well-being (r¯ = -.18, 95% CI [-.23, -.14]); however, the magnitude and direction of this relationship changed when considering specific aspects of the phenomenon (including thought content and intentionality) and methodological approaches (including questionnaires vs. experience sampling). The qualitative review further contextualizes this relationship by revealing the nuances of how and when unprompted thought is associated with affective well-being. Taken together, our meta-analysis and qualitative review indicate that the commonly reported relationship between unprompted thought and affective well-being is contingent upon the content and conceptualization of unprompted thought, as well as the methodological and analytic approaches implemented. Based on these findings, we propose emerging directions for future empirical and theoretical work that highlight the importance of accounting for when, how, and for whom unprompted thought is associated with affective well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
越来越多的人认识到,思想的产生往往与外部需求无关。这些想法可以是回忆上次度假,也可以是思考职业目标,还可以是幻想与最喜欢的音乐家见面。这种经常出现的无诱因思绪通常被称为思绪游走,对我们的日常功能有着广泛的影响,主流观点认为无诱因思绪与情感幸福之间存在负面关系。在这篇包含 76 项研究的系统性综述中,我们采用了荟萃分析和定性综述的方法,以阐明无提示思考是否以及何时确实与成年人的情感幸福感存在负相关。通过对 64 项研究中 23,168 名参与者的 386 个效应量进行多层次混合模型分析,我们的荟萃分析表明,无提示思考与情感幸福感恶化之间存在整体关系(r¯ = -.18, 95% CI [-.23, -.14]);然而,当考虑到现象的特定方面(包括思考内容和意向性)和方法学方法(包括问卷调查与经验取样)时,这种关系的程度和方向发生了变化。定性综述通过揭示无提示思考如何以及何时与情感幸福相关联的细微差别,进一步说明了这种关系的来龙去脉。综合来看,我们的荟萃分析和定性综述表明,通常报告的无提示思维与情感幸福感之间的关系取决于无提示思维的内容和概念化,以及所采用的方法学和分析方法。基于这些发现,我们提出了未来实证和理论工作的新方向,强调了说明无提示思维何时、如何以及对谁而言与情感幸福相关的重要性。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
{"title":"On the relationship between unprompted thought and affective well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Julia W. Y. Kam, Aaron Y Wong, Raela Thiemann, Fiza Hasan, J. Andrews-Hanna, Caitlin Mills","doi":"10.1037/bul0000428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000428","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing recognition that thoughts often arise independently of external demands. These thoughts can span from reminiscing your last vacation to contemplating career goals to fantasizing about meeting your favorite musician. Often referred to as mind wandering, such frequently occurring unprompted thoughts have widespread impact on our daily functions, with the dominant narrative converging on a negative relationship between unprompted thought and affective well-being. In this systematic review of 76 studies, we implemented a meta-analysis and qualitative review to elucidate if and when unprompted thought is indeed negatively associated with affective well-being in adults. Using a multilevel mixed-model approach on 386 effect sizes from 23,168 participants across 64 studies, our meta-analyses indicated an overall relationship between unprompted thought and worse affective well-being (r¯ = -.18, 95% CI [-.23, -.14]); however, the magnitude and direction of this relationship changed when considering specific aspects of the phenomenon (including thought content and intentionality) and methodological approaches (including questionnaires vs. experience sampling). The qualitative review further contextualizes this relationship by revealing the nuances of how and when unprompted thought is associated with affective well-being. Taken together, our meta-analysis and qualitative review indicate that the commonly reported relationship between unprompted thought and affective well-being is contingent upon the content and conceptualization of unprompted thought, as well as the methodological and analytic approaches implemented. Based on these findings, we propose emerging directions for future empirical and theoretical work that highlight the importance of accounting for when, how, and for whom unprompted thought is associated with affective well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for On the Relationship Between Unprompted Thought and Affective Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 关于无提示思考与情感幸福之间的关系》的补充材料:系统回顾与元分析
IF 22.4 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000428.supp
{"title":"Supplemental Material for On the Relationship Between Unprompted Thought and Affective Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000428.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000428.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for The Impact of Creativity Training on Creative Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review and Critical Evaluation of 5 Decades of Creativity Training Studies 创造力培训对创造性表现的影响》补充材料:对五十年创造力培训研究的元分析回顾与批判性评估
IF 22.4 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000432.supp
{"title":"Supplemental Material for The Impact of Creativity Training on Creative Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review and Critical Evaluation of 5 Decades of Creativity Training Studies","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000432.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000432.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for Committed (Dis)Honesty: A Systematic Meta-Analytic Review of the Divergent Effects of Social Commitment to Individuals or Honesty Oaths on Dishonest Behavior 承诺(不)诚实的补充材料:对个人或诚信誓言的社会承诺对不诚实行为的不同影响的系统性元分析综述
IF 22.4 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000429.supp
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Committed (Dis)Honesty: A Systematic Meta-Analytic Review of the Divergent Effects of Social Commitment to Individuals or Honesty Oaths on Dishonest Behavior","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/bul0000429.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000429.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":22.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Psychological bulletin
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1