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Ethnobotanical Study of Antifungal Medicinal plant in the region of El Bayadh (Algeria) 阿尔及利亚El Bayadh地区抗真菌药用植物的民族植物学研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4377.2023.00014
Mustapha Mahmoud Dif, Omar Alami, Amel Haderia Benchohra, Naima Allali
The neighborhood populace of El Bayad city addresses the current study to realize medicinal plants utilized in natural medication customary and the effect of these plants in human pathogenic microbes and parasites treatment. Our results got made it conceivable to distinguish 64 restorative species having a place with 37 plant families. The fundamental family is the Lamiaceae.The entire plants and the leaves are the most utilized part, and most cures are ready as maceration and decoctions. These homegrown cures are controlled orally, particularly as natural tea. Of the relative multitude of sicknesses treated, gastrointestinal issues, for example, torment and ulcers in the stomach and throat brought about by growths are the most moved for inner therapy, and the most well-known illnesses for therapy outside it is skin illnesses, for example, psoriasis, skin aggravations, and scalp issues brought about by organisms and microbes.
El Bayad市的社区居民提出了目前的研究,以了解天然药物习惯中使用的药用植物以及这些植物在人类病原微生物和寄生虫治疗中的作用。结果表明,在37个植物科中,有64种恢复物种可以被区分出来。最基本的科是Lamiaceae。整个植物和叶子是利用最多的部分,大多数治疗方法是浸泡和煎煮。这些本土的治疗方法是口服控制的,特别是作为天然茶。在治疗的相对众多的疾病中,胃肠道疾病,例如,由生长引起的胃和喉咙的折磨和溃疡是最适合内部治疗的,而最著名的外部治疗疾病是皮肤疾病,例如,牛皮癣,皮肤恶化,以及由生物体和微生物引起的头皮问题。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on the many different types of Polymers that are Utilized in the Production of in Situ Gels 综述了用于原位凝胶生产的许多不同类型的聚合物
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4377.2023.00023
Mukul Rajgure, Pallavi Wadaskar, Komal Nirale
Gels formed in situ have quickly emerged as one of the most widely used and easily accessible methods. These systems have a number of advantages, including simple production, ease of use, enhanced adherence, and patient comfort by limiting the amount of times drugs need to be administered due to its one-of-a-kind characteristics, which include a sol-to-gel transition. The precursor is subjected to hydrolysis as well as polymerization or condensation in the ‘sol-gel' process, which ultimately results in the production of a colloidal suspension or solution. In spite of the fact that these in situ gelling systems can be administered in solution form, the gelation process takes place at the achievement site. Recent years have seen the development of in situ gelling systems for liposomes, microspheres, nanoemulsions, nanospheres, and other similar structures by a few researchers. This review primarily concentrated on the introduction, followed by a discussion of the benefits, drawbacks, different types of polymers, and desirable qualities for the preparation of in situ gels.
原位形成的凝胶已迅速成为最广泛使用和最容易获得的方法之一。这些系统具有许多优点,包括生产简单,易于使用,增强依从性,并且由于其独一无二的特性(包括溶胶到凝胶的过渡),通过限制药物需要给药的次数,患者感到舒适。前驱体在“溶胶-凝胶”过程中受到水解以及聚合或冷凝,最终导致胶体悬浮液或溶液的产生。尽管这些原位胶凝系统可以以溶液形式施用,但胶凝过程发生在成就部位。近年来,一些研究人员开发了脂质体、微球、纳米乳液、纳米球和其他类似结构的原位胶凝系统。这篇综述主要集中在介绍,然后讨论了优点,缺点,不同类型的聚合物,以及制备原位凝胶所需的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional Ayurvedic Formulation in the Management of COVID-19 传统阿育吠陀配方在COVID-19治疗中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4377.2023.00020
Mayur S. Mahajan, K. Bobe, B. Chavan
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that belongs to the coronavirus family. The first case was reported in December 2019, and the disease has become a pandemic. Impaired immune regulation is one of the factors that play a role in its pathogenesis and results in poor outcomes of COVID-19 patients. There have been many studies with drug candidates used as antivirals or immunomodulators. However, the results of these investigations showed that the drug candidates were not significantly effective against the disease. Meanwhile, people believe that consuming herbal immunomodulators can prevent or even cure COVID-19. Unfortunately, specific preclinical and clinical trials to evaluate the effects of herbal immunoregulators have not been conducted. Certain natural compounds might be effective for the treatment of COVID-19 based on general concepts from previous experiments. This review discusses some herbal agents extracted from various plants, including Curcuma longa, Cinchona, Ashwagandh aand Lianhuaqingwen, which are considered for the treatment of COVID-19. In addition, we discuss the pros and cons of utilising herbal medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic, draw some conclusions, and make recommendations at the end of the session.
冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19)是一种由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)引起的新型传染病,属于冠状病毒科。首例病例于2019年12月报告,该疾病已成为大流行。免疫调节功能受损是其发病机制和导致COVID-19患者预后不良的因素之一。已有许多研究将候选药物用作抗病毒药物或免疫调节剂。然而,这些研究结果表明,候选药物对这种疾病没有显著的效果。同时,人们认为食用草药免疫调节剂可以预防甚至治愈COVID-19。不幸的是,尚未进行专门的临床前和临床试验来评估草药免疫调节剂的作用。根据以往实验的一般概念,某些天然化合物可能对治疗COVID-19有效。本文综述了从姜黄、金鸡纳、Ashwagandh和莲花清文等植物中提取的治疗新型冠状病毒病的中药。此外,我们还讨论了在COVID-19大流行期间使用草药的利弊,得出了一些结论,并在会议结束时提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation and Characterization of a multiple Emulsion containing Vitamin - C 含维生素C复合乳剂的配方与表征
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4377.2023.00001
M. Swamy, Samyuktha Metta, A. A. Kumar, C. J. Mohan Reddy, G. Dharani, K. Ramya
Multiple Mixes have been proposed to have multitudinous uses including their use for improvement of bioavailability or as a dragged medicine delivery system. But the essential insecurity of this system needs to be overcome before they find implicit operation in medicinals. Multiple mixes are frequently stabilized using a combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfactants. The rate of these surfactants is important in achieving stable multiple mixes. The purpose of the study was to prepare a stable multiple conflation containing a skin anti-aging agent and using paraffin oil emulsion. Vitamin C, was incorporated into the inner waterless phase of water- in- oil emulsion- in- water (w/ o/ w) multiple conflation at a attention of 1. Multiple conflation was prepared by two step system. Stability studies were performed at different accelerated conditions, i.e. 8°C (in refrigerator), 25°C (in roaster), 40°C(in roaster), and 40°C at 75 RH (in stability cabin) for 28 days to prognosticate the stability of phrasings. The ideal of this study was to prepare multiple conflation of Ascorbic acid by two step emulsification using different non-ionic surfactants, Tweens and Agar, and estimate for stability, chance medicine ruse. The study concluded that stable multiple conflation with high ruse effectiveness can be prepared by two step emulsification system using agar- agar primary emulsifier and Tween 80 as secondary emulsifier. F2 formulation is the best formulation than the F1 and F3 formulations based on phase separation and other tests.
多种混合物已被提出具有多种用途,包括用于改善生物利用度或作为拖拽的药物输送系统。但是,在他们发现药物的隐性操作之前,需要克服这一系统的根本不安全性。多种混合物通常使用亲水性和疏水性表面活性剂的组合来稳定。这些表面活性剂的速率对于实现稳定的多重混合是很重要的。以石蜡油乳液为原料,制备了一种稳定的皮肤抗老化剂复合配方。将维生素C加入到水包油乳化液(w/ o/ w)的内无水相中,浓度为1。采用两步法制备了多次合并。稳定性研究在不同的加速条件下进行,即8°C(在冰箱中),25°C(在烘焙机中),40°C(在烘焙机中)和40°C, 75 RH(在稳定舱中),持续28天,以预测短语的稳定性。本研究的目的是用不同的非离子表面活性剂,Tweens和琼脂,通过两步乳化法制备抗坏血酸的多重合用,并对其稳定性和用药价值进行评价。研究结果表明,以琼脂-琼脂一级乳化剂和吐温80为二级乳化剂的两步乳化体系可以制备出稳定、高效的复合乳化剂。经相分离等试验,F2配方优于F1和F3配方。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation Development and In vitro Characterisation of Stavudine Extended Release Matrix Tablets 司他夫定缓释基质片的处方研制及体外表征
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4377.2023.00006
Y. Sirisha, Kurni Sai Kumar, R. Sri. S
The aim of the present study was to develop Stavudine extended release tablets to maintain constant therapeutic levels of the drug for over 12 hrs. Xanthan gum, Sodium CMC and HPMC 15cps were used as polymers. All the formulations were passed various physicochemical evaluation parameters such as Bulk Density, Tapped Density, Carr’s Index, Hausners Ratio, Angle of Repose, Weight Variation, Hardness, Thickness, Friability and Drug Content. From the dissolution studies it was evident that the formulation F6 showed better and desired drug release pattern i.e., 99.12% in 12 hours. It contains the Sodium CMC as polymer. It followed Kars Mayer peppas release kinetics mechanism.
本研究的目的是开发司他夫定缓释片,以维持药物的恒定治疗水平超过12小时。聚合物采用黄原胶、CMC钠和HPMC 15cps。通过了各种理化评价参数,如容重、密度、卡尔指数、豪斯纳斯比、休止角、重量变化、硬度、厚度、脆性和药物含量等。从溶出度研究中可以看出,F6在12小时内具有较好的释药效果,释药率为99.12%。它含有钠CMC作为聚合物。遵循卡尔斯迈耶辣椒素释放动力学机制。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation and Evaluation of Nanogel used for the Treatment of Psorasis 纳米凝胶治疗银屑病的配方及评价
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4377.2023.00004
Dethliya Madhuri, Jain Neetesh Kumar
Context: Although several formulation strategies have been developed for the treatment of psoriasis, there is an unmet need for optimization of its therapy. Objective: The objective was to develop a nanogel composed of Acitretin (ACT) loaded nanostructured lipid carrier (ACT-NLC) and to evaluate its potential in imiquimod-induced psoriasis model to ameliorate symptoms of psoriasis. Materials and methods: The developed control (CNGs) nanogels, acitretin loaded nanogels (ActCNGs) were characterized by UV and FTIR. Results and discussion: The systems were found to be spherical in shape with a size range of 98±10, and 138±8 nm having zeta potential values of +28±3 and +27±3 mV for CNGs and ActCNGs respectively. The in vitro haemolysis assay revealed that all the nanogel systems are blood compatible. The systems exhibited higher swelling and release at acidic pH. The ex vivo skin permeation studies using porcine skin confirmed the higher deposition of the systems at epidermal and dermal layers, which was confirmed further by fluorescent imaging. The in vivo anti-psoriatic activity study using Perry's mouse tail model and skin safety studies confirmed the potential benefit of the system for topical delivery of acitretin in psoriasis.
背景:虽然已经开发了几种治疗牛皮癣的配方策略,但对其治疗的优化需求尚未得到满足。目的:制备一种由阿维甲素(ACT)负载的纳米结构脂质载体(ACT- nlc)组成的纳米凝胶,并评估其在吡喹莫德诱导的银屑病模型中改善银屑病症状的潜力。材料与方法:采用紫外光谱和红外光谱对制备的对照(CNGs)、载阿维素纳米凝胶(ActCNGs)进行了表征。结果与讨论:CNGs和ActCNGs的zeta电位值分别为+28±3和+27±3 mV,体系为球形,尺寸范围为98±10 nm和138±8 nm。体外溶血实验表明,所有纳米凝胶系统都是血液相容的。在酸性ph下,该系统表现出更高的肿胀和释放。用猪皮肤进行的离体皮肤渗透研究证实了该系统在表皮和真皮层的较高沉积,荧光成像进一步证实了这一点。使用Perry小鼠尾巴模型的体内抗银屑病活性研究和皮肤安全性研究证实了该系统局部给药阿维素治疗银屑病的潜在益处。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation and Evaluation of Bosentan Pulsatile Drug Delivery System by using Press Coated Technique 波生坦脉冲给药系统的研制与评价
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4377.2023.00005
Shiva Srikrishna, Kasula Sadhana, R. Sri. S
In the present research work, we have designed a pulsatile formulation of Bosentan to treat High blood pressure as per the chronotherapeutic pattern of the disease. Core tablets were prepared by incorporating different concentration of disintegrants and were compressed in between different concentration of polymers. The core and compression coated tablets were subjected to pre-formulation, physicochemical and In-vitro drug release studies. FTIR studies revealed that there was not any chemical reaction between pure drug Bosentan and polymers. The pre and post-compressional parameters of tablets were also found to be within limits. Our optimized formulation F-6 releases Bosentan after a lag time of 2 hours and 98.01 % up to 12 hours. Formulations were stable for at least 3 months under standard long-term and accelerated storage conditions.
在目前的研究工作中,我们根据疾病的时间治疗模式,设计了一种波生坦治疗高血压的脉动配方。通过掺入不同浓度的崩解剂,并在不同浓度的聚合物之间进行压缩,制备了芯片。对芯片和压缩包衣片进行了处方前、理化和体外释药研究。FTIR研究表明,纯药物波生坦与聚合物之间没有任何化学反应。压前压后参数均在限定范围内。优化后的配方F-6释放波生坦的滞后时间为2小时,滞后时间为12小时的释放时间为98.01%。在标准的长期和加速储存条件下,制剂稳定至少3个月。
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引用次数: 0
A Recent Advance on Transdermal Drug Delivery System 经皮给药系统研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4377.2023.00010
D. Singh, Manoj Kumar Mishra
From the past three decades there are huge changes and developments in formulation technology. Innovations in drug delivery systems are not only associated with the development of novel dosage forms but also with the development of new formulations using existing drugs for the treatment. These innovations in delivery of drug have many advantages like better patient compliance, maintenance of steady state concentration of drug for the prolong period, reducing dosing frequency, drug targeting to desired site of action and low side effects. TDDS are designed for delivery of drugs across the skin and it provides both controlled and continuous administration drug. It terminates the pulsed entry of drug in systemic circulation due to which side effects are observed. This transdermal route of drug delivery has more benefits and convenience than oral route and enhances the safety and efficacy of drug; it is patient friendly and painless device that provides regulated, uniform administration and the continuous supply of drug to targeted site for treatment of various diseases.
在过去的三十年里,配方技术发生了巨大的变化和发展。药物输送系统的创新不仅与新剂型的开发有关,而且与使用现有药物进行治疗的新配方的开发有关。这些药物给药的创新具有许多优点,如更好的患者依从性,延长药物浓度的稳定状态,减少给药频率,药物靶向到预期的作用部位和低副作用。TDDS是为通过皮肤给药而设计的,它提供了控制和连续给药。它终止了药物在体循环中的脉冲进入,由此观察到副作用。这种经皮给药途径比口服给药途径更有利、更方便,提高了药物的安全性和有效性;它是一种对患者友好的无痛装置,可提供规范、统一的给药和持续的药物供应到目标部位,用于治疗各种疾病。
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引用次数: 0
HPLC Analytical Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in API and Pharmaceutical Formulation 原料药和制剂中阿糖胞苷和柔红霉素含量测定的高效液相色谱分析方法的建立与验证
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4377.2023.00002
T. Vijayalaxmi, Vunjali Laxman Sai, R. Sri. S
A rapid and precise reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the validated of Cytarabine and Daunorubicin, in its pure form as well as in pharmaceutical dosage form. Chromatography was carried out on an Altima C18 (4.6mm x 150mm, 5µm) column using a mixture of ACN, Methanol and Phosphate buffer pH-4.6 (10:25:65 v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0ml/min, the detection was carried out at 265nm. The retention time of the Cytarabine and Daunorubicin was 2.088, 6.068±0.02 min respectively. The method produces linear responses in the concentration range of 10-50mg/ml of Cytarabine and 20-100mg/ml of Daunorubicin. The method precision for the determination of assay was below 2.0%RSD. The method is useful in the quality control of bulk and pharmaceutical formulations.
建立了一种快速、精确的反相高效液相色谱法,对阿糖胞苷和柔红霉素进行了纯度和药用剂型的验证。色谱柱为Altima C18 (4.6mm × 150mm, 5µm),流动相为ACN、甲醇和磷酸盐缓冲液pH-4.6 (10:25:65 v/v),流速为1.0ml/min,检测波长为265nm。阿糖胞苷和柔红霉素的保留时间分别为2.088、6.068±0.02 min。该方法在阿糖胞苷10 ~ 50mg/ml和柔红霉素20 ~ 100mg/ml浓度范围内呈线性响应。该方法精密度小于2.0%RSD。该方法可用于原料药和制剂的质量控制。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System 胃保留性给药系统研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4377.2023.00011
Pradip Landge, J. Lavande, Avinash Swami, Vishweshwar M. Dharashive
The purpose of writing this review was to investigate, compile and present the recent as well as past literatures in more concise way with special focus on approaches which are currently utilized in the prolongation of gastric residence time. One novel approach in this area is Gastro Retentive Drug Delivery System (GRDDSs). GRDDSs can improve the controlled delivery of drugs that have an absorption window by continuously releasing the drug for a prolonged period of time before it reaches its absorption site. These includes floating system, swelling and expanding system, bio/mucoadhesive system, high density system and other delayed gastric emptying devices. The present review addresses briefly about the, factors controlling gastric retention, advantages, Disadvantages and applications of gastroretentive drug delivery systems, Commonly used drug in formulation of GRDDS,Gastroretentive products available in the market, types of GRDDS.
撰写这篇综述的目的是更简明地调查、整理和介绍最近和过去的文献,并特别关注目前用于延长胃停留时间的方法。这一领域的一种新方法是胃保留性药物递送系统(grdds)。grdss可以通过在药物到达吸收位点之前的较长时间内持续释放药物来改善具有吸收窗口的药物的受控递送。这些包括漂浮系统、膨胀系统、生物/黏液系统、高密度系统和其他延迟胃排空装置。本文就胃保留的控制因素、胃保留药物输送系统的优点、缺点及应用、胃保留药物制剂的常用药物、市场上销售的胃保留药物、胃保留药物的种类等进行了综述。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology
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