Resources Policy最新文献

英文中文

Transitioning the mining industry to a greener economy: An Asian perspective of mineral demand

IF 10.2 2区经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Resources Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105483

Yang Song , Cheng Yu , Cosimo Magazzino , Xing Li

The global push for a sustainable economy has led to a sharp rise in the demand for minerals, essential for supporting low-carbon and renewable energy technologies. However, the mining industry in Asia faces formidable environmental, technological, and financial hurdles in transitioning to greener operations. This study provides an empirical assessment of mineral prospecting through a carbon-neutral lens, employing the Cross-sectional Autoregressive Distributive Lag (CS-ARDL) econometric model to simulate sustainable mining scenarios. Analyzing annual data from 2015 to 2022, the research uncovers several critical findings. First, while mineral exploration holds significant potential to enable the green transition by supplying vital materials for renewable technologies, current practices are environmentally unsustainable. Second, innovative technologies such as AI and big data can substantially improve the sector's operational efficiency and reduce environmental harm, but adoption remains limited. Third, financial institutions are increasingly imposing stricter sustainability benchmarks, creating new opportunities for green investment but also posing risks for non-compliant firms. Fourth, the study highlights that without stronger community engagement and enhanced social governance, mining projects face social license risks, potentially derailing operations. Overall, the results stress the necessity for a balanced approach, integrating economic viability, environmental protection, and social responsibility, to transition Asia's mining industry toward a greener future. The findings present clear pathways for policy interventions and strategic industry actions to drive sustainable mineral exploration.

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引用次数: 0

An overview of the coal circularity in Brazil: A new sustainable approach based on sampling method, characterization, and waste valorization

IF 10.2 2区经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Resources Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105496

M.N.S. Faraco , L. Simão , J. Acordi , E.F. Olivo , A. Zaccaron , O.R.K. Montedo , M.J. Ribeiro , C.P. Bergmann , F. Raupp-Pereira

Coal is a key energy source globally, and Brazil holds substantial reserves. However, approximately 50% of the coal extracted in Brazil is discarded as waste, often mixed into a single material without selective characterization. This study aims to establish a framework to help mining companies identify and implement strategies for sustainable coal mining practices in the study region. Residual fraction samples were collected and analyzed for their characteristics and potential applications. The results showed that the clay content in the waste is influenced by the age and depth of the coal deposits, while the beneficiation process determines the pyritic content. Based on these findings, four groups of residual fractions were identified for specific applications. Group 1, with higher carbon content, is suitable for processing and carbon concentration. Group 2, characterized by low pyrite content, coarse granulometry, and neutral pH, may be used to concentrate clay minerals for ceramics and mortars. Group 3, rich in clay minerals, is suitable for fertilizers, techno-soils, pozzolans, and geopolymers. Group 4 includes samples with potential for pyrite concentration. This study highlights the value of systematic waste sampling and evaluation, providing an effective strategy to promote the circular economy. This approach supports sustainable development in the research region and beyond by unlocking the potential of coal mining waste.

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引用次数: 0

Understanding and defining the social license to operate: Social acceptance, local values, overall moral legitimacy, and ‘moral authority’

IF 10.2 2区经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Resources Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105488

Hugh Breakey , Graham Wood , Charles Sampford

‘Social licence to operate’ (SLO) has become a widely used term in discussions of corporate ethics and social responsibility, both in scholarship and lay discourse. Despite this, the term has no settled meaning. Early definitions referred simply to ‘social acceptance’ by relevant stakeholders, specifically those who were directly impacted, or could directly impact on, the operations. Other understandings of SLO highlight the key drivers of acceptance, and still others refer directly to moral values. In this conceptual framework paper, we draw on parallel distinctions that arise with the term ‘legitimacy’, to provide definitions of each of these three ways of understanding SLO. However, there is a further, more unique sense of SLO that implies that operations should have community acceptance. We suggest this version of SLO refers to a community's acceptance of operations in a case where that community holds a ‘moral authority’ over those operations. We show how these four distinct understandings of SLO usefully direct attention to different yet important social and ethical dimensions of industry operations, and help to clarify the complex relationship between social acceptance and overall moral legitimacy. We also discuss cases where equivocation between different meanings can be problematic.

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引用次数: 0

Prioritising the location of gold refining facility in Nigeria: An application of advanced multi-criteria decision making methods based on Fermatean fuzzy sets

IF 10.2 2区经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Resources Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105475

Abiodun Ismail Lawal , Francois Mulenga

Value addition to raw gold through refining is a means for enhancing economic growth and minimizing unemployment. However, the improper location of gold refining facility may hinder the inherent advantages in value addition chain. This study therefore proposed novel Fermatean fuzzy Spearman rank correlation coefficient (FF-SCC) multi criteria decision making (MCDM) method to prioritise the gold refining facility location in Nigeria. The objectives of the study are achieved through the identification of various states in Nigeria with gold deposits and those with proxy locations to the gold bearing states. Three indices under the sustainable development goals (SDGs) which are economic, environment and society form the bases of the evaluation criteria. Fifteen different states form the alternative while eight criteria formulated within the sustainable development goals indices are used for the evaluation. The importance of the criteria in relation to the alternatives was assessed by the group of three experts. The outcome of the proposed four FF-SCC based MCDM methods ranked Oyo and Osun states either the first- or second-best place to locate the gold refining facility while Kogi State and Sokoto are ranked least. The proposed models are validated with FF-VIKOR MCDM method and their rankings are also similar.

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引用次数: 0

Critical minerals: A new source of macroeconomic fluctuation?

IF 10.2 2区经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Resources Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105477

Luccas Assis Attílio

Energy transition involves the utilization of critical minerals. We investigate whether critical mineral (CM) prices (nickel, cobalt, lithium, and rare earth) contribute to macroeconomic fluctuations. Employing a GVAR with 34 economies from July 2012 to July 2023, our results reveal that most economies are sensitive to cobalt and lithium prices, suggesting these minerals could potentially induce a global recession accompanied by increasing inflation. Considering the predominant influence of oil prices, we compare the importance of oil and critical mineral prices in domestic fluctuations. Despite the potential for deep fluctuations caused by CM prices, our findings indicate that oil prices will maintain their position as a relevant global factor. Subsequently, we observed that oil prices affect critical mineral prices (but not vice versa). This suggests that oil and CM have a complex relationship marked by complementarities. To address the impact of Covid-19 on CM prices and the diminished importance of CM in the previous millennium, we adjusted our analysis period. The results remain robust to these modifications. Similar to oil and commodity prices, CM prices possess the potential to trigger international fluctuations and promote tensions in financial markets.

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引用次数: 0

With coal forever? Conflicted attitudes of residents in coal mining areas in the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland to coal phase-out

IF 10.2 2区经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Resources Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105476

Bohumil Frantál , Justyna M. Chodkowska-Miszczuk , Filip Alexandrescu , Franziska Stölzel , Petr Klusáček , Ondřej Konečný , Diana Süsser , Agata Lewandowska , Dominik Zieliński

The paper presents results of an international comparative survey with local communities living in three coal mining areas in the Czech Republic, Germany, and Poland. The survey attempted to answer the questions to what extent do the perceptions of negative impacts and threats of coal mining, the attitudes towards coal mining and preferences for the pace of coal phase-out differ between the study areas and which factors significantly affect them. The survey focused on residents living in municipalities near active open-cast mines, who have personal experience with both the impacts of mining on the living environment and the effects of the closure of mines on the socio-economic situation in their regions. We found out a high degree of variance in perceptions and attitudes between areas but also within areas (between municipalities and specific groups of people). The results show that residents in coal mining areas hold complex and conflicted attitudes towards coal which are affected by specific geographical conditions, the extent of landscape impacts, and people’s relationships with places, communities, and the coal industry. The significant predictors of attitudes to coal proved to be perceptions of negative environmental impacts of mining, work relationship with coal industry, age, and gender, however, these factors have different significance in various local contexts. With this paper we offer a comparative local-level approach to the just transition as a process that is far from disembodied but instead is tied to specific landscapes and places.

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引用次数: 0

Lessons of eco-transition of a rural small town: The case of Manzhuang China from raw material processing industries to a circular economy

IF 10.2 2区经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Resources Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105484

Li Yu , Ning Jia , Mo Li

Eco-transition has been a national priority policy in China. However, underdeveloped areas, such as small towns in rural areas, may face challenges in pursuing this policy due to a shortage of resources and externalities. This research, based on ecological modernisation theory, carried out a case study of Manzhuang, China, to explore how comparatively underdeveloped areas cope with the requirement of eco-transition to a circular economy from raw material processing industries. The research found that eco-transition guided by the concept of eco-modernisation requires integrated social, institutional, technological, and various sub-systems transformation as a whole. It is also necessary to take into account changes in the market. It is not enough to consider the improvement of technology alone. The research also showed that the socio-economic bottleneck relating to middle-stage industrialisation and fierce regional competition for investment has led to a dilemma in implementing such a policy agenda. This situation is particularly acute in underdeveloped areas. It is argued in the research that the local application of a circular economy as a means of implementing sustainable development may lose its significance without macroeconomic restructuring and regional coordination if it is to be achieved in comparatively underdeveloped areas.

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引用次数: 0

Is there a subnational resource curse? Evidence from households in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria

IF 10.2 2区经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Resources Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105464

Jubril Animashaun , Lotanna E. Emediegwu

Previous evidence suggests that mining-based extractive sectors have a net positive effect on local economies, further improving the local population’s living standards. In contrast to artisanal mining, we argue that hydrocarbon-based industries can have ambiguous implications on demand in sectors that will enhance local welfare. Using annual household data from the Niger Delta between 2010 and 2016, we utilize a combination of fixed effects and difference-in-differences, triple—differences (DDD), and treatment boundaries in oil production and households’ locations to produce unbiased estimates. Estimating at a subnational level allows us to exploit variation within a country, control for more potential sources of estimation bias, and measure the impact of compositional changes on households’ expenditures. We find that costs of living are higher by proximity to oil fields, but the mechanism is via the vicinity preferences for education. We find inconclusive evidence on other welfare indicators; limited employment opportunities and rent-seeking environment may explain the weak backward linkages and potential positive spillovers.

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引用次数: 0

Capitalizing on technological innovations and natural resources rent in alleviating ecological footprint in the Sub-Saharan African countries

IF 10.2 2区经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Resources Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105462

Abraham Deka, Chioma Christiana Efe-Onakpojeruo, Huseyin Ozdeser

Environmental degradation has been and is still a cause of concern in the world, and the Sub-Saharan African Countries (SSAC) are not exceptional. This research seeks to examine the role of technological innovations (in the form of patents) and natural resources rent (NRR) in alleviating the damage presented on the environment by human activities. To attain the goal of this research, the STIRPAT model is adopted, taking into account the patterns of energy consumption, and environmental sustainability policies. The combined time series data of all SSAC is used, for the period 1990 to 2022. The contemporary Non-linear Autoregressive Distributive Lag (NARDL) method is used to analyse data of the present research model. The NARDL method presents the short and long run estimation findings; hence, the existence of asymmetric effects on the dependent variable is ascertained. The key findings of the research show that renewable energy (RE), environmental sustainability policies, non-renewable energy (NRE) and NRR presence significant negative effects on ecological footprint (EFP). Positive shocks of NRR reduces the EFP in the SSAC, both in the short and long run, while the negative shocks do not significantly affect EFP. Economic growth exhibit significant positive symmetric effects on EFP in the SSAC. Policies meant to enhance environmental quality in the SSAC are presented in this research.

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引用次数: 0

The transient sand frontier: Senegal's moving sand procurement strategies

IF 10.2 2区经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Resources Policy

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105460

Jean-François Rousseau

This article probes the causes and implications from the displacement of construction sand procurement strategies from coastal areas to inland sand dune ecosystems in Senegal. It retraces how the gradual implementation of a beach sand mining ban triggered a transient sand frontier process in sand dune ecosystems that now sustain rising sand needs driven by rapid urbanisation in the coastal cities of Dakar and Saint-Louis. Vertical and horizontal limits to sand quarrying in the sand dunes lead to the extractive frontier constantly moving farther away from urban and periurban sand consumption sites. The resulting transient frontier process complements documented sand frontier scenarios where spatial extension, or commodity widening, combines with intensifying extractivism, or commodity deepening. In coastal Senegal, spatial extension rather proceeds in tandem with frontier closure. The sand transient frontier yields sand supply and price pressures that create challenges to Senegal development ambitions, most specifically those that entail the expansion of the concrete dependent affordable and premium city models. The development minerals agenda has so far proved insufficient to yield the discursive shift required for elevating sand supply as key to the achievement of development programs in Senegal. Connecting sand, the development minerals and the ‘strategic’ or ‘critical’ minerals agendas could help elevate sand supply-related challenges among policymakers' priorities.

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