Pub Date : 2020-05-20DOI: 10.36478/rjbsci.2020.40.52
A. Abd-Elsamad, Nadia M. Abdelmoein, A. Mahmoud, M. Rostom, S. M. Hassan
: The chemical composition of banana ( Musa sapeintum and Musa cavandish ) peel were studied. The proximate analysis was found to be 89.63 and 86.43 moisture and 12.48 and 7.65 crude protein and 3.86 and 14.05 total lipid and 18.5 and 12.26 ash, 14.61 and 16.36 crude fiber, 50.55 and 49.23 total available carbohydrate in peel of Musa sapientum and Musa cavandish ., respectively. The ash contained (mg/100 g) 96.58 and 60.68 mg and 137.69 and 81.71 Na and 0.75 and 1.48 Zn and 3.80 and 2.11 Fe and 102.25 and 43.12 Ca and 3804.73 and 2882.12 K in peel, respectively, antimicrobial of Musa sapientum and Musa cavandish were found to be the methanolic extract more effective than all other extracts on bacteria and fungi. compound contents (mg/100 g) were determined of Musa sapeintum and Musa cavandish peel, methanolic extract The results show the presence of pyrogallol (31.98 and 63.98) catechein (21.55 and 16.33), gallic (58 and 3.22), vanillic (2.94 and 4.46) ellagic (5.57 and 1.48), protocatchoic (1.22 and 3.09) and catechein (21.55 and 16.32), e-vanilic (19.6 and 7.23) salycilic (25.53 and 1.13), respectively.
{"title":"Biological Activity of Banana (Musa sapientum and Musa cavendish) Fruit Peel","authors":"A. Abd-Elsamad, Nadia M. Abdelmoein, A. Mahmoud, M. Rostom, S. M. Hassan","doi":"10.36478/rjbsci.2020.40.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/rjbsci.2020.40.52","url":null,"abstract":": The chemical composition of banana ( Musa sapeintum and Musa cavandish ) peel were studied. The proximate analysis was found to be 89.63 and 86.43 moisture and 12.48 and 7.65 crude protein and 3.86 and 14.05 total lipid and 18.5 and 12.26 ash, 14.61 and 16.36 crude fiber, 50.55 and 49.23 total available carbohydrate in peel of Musa sapientum and Musa cavandish ., respectively. The ash contained (mg/100 g) 96.58 and 60.68 mg and 137.69 and 81.71 Na and 0.75 and 1.48 Zn and 3.80 and 2.11 Fe and 102.25 and 43.12 Ca and 3804.73 and 2882.12 K in peel, respectively, antimicrobial of Musa sapientum and Musa cavandish were found to be the methanolic extract more effective than all other extracts on bacteria and fungi. compound contents (mg/100 g) were determined of Musa sapeintum and Musa cavandish peel, methanolic extract The results show the presence of pyrogallol (31.98 and 63.98) catechein (21.55 and 16.33), gallic (58 and 3.22), vanillic (2.94 and 4.46) ellagic (5.57 and 1.48), protocatchoic (1.22 and 3.09) and catechein (21.55 and 16.32), e-vanilic (19.6 and 7.23) salycilic (25.53 and 1.13), respectively.","PeriodicalId":21014,"journal":{"name":"Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81509908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.012
N. Nagappa, N. Sharma, Ajay Sharma, Krithi Krisnan, A. M. Thomas
The cost of illness of any disease is an essential assessment procedure in medical care. Health care decision makers ease to make plan for health care, measure and compare the economic burden to society. In this study, collected some data from the patients those who got gastritis problem and they were expend their money as medical and non-medical cost and also lost jobs therefore they were facing monitory loss. Studies of 40 patients were shown economic burden on the society. The object of this work is to collect the data of gastritis suffered people, concerning their medical and nonmedical expenses which affect the life style of the patients and the impact of the cost-of-illness on developed and under-developed countries. With highly concerned about the economical perspective, societal and economic impacts must associated with patients life and it is necessary to identify different parameters that can reduce the burden of diseases. The cost-of-illness study on gastritis is very important now a days because many of the middle class individuals has been suffering from this problem and it is good to evaluate different technique in health medical care. For the measuring and comparing the burden of economics in such type of studied can help to health care professional to make policies for the society. Keywords: Gastritis, Economic burden, Direct and indirect cost.
{"title":"Health care cost of gastritis-a cost of illness study","authors":"N. Nagappa, N. Sharma, Ajay Sharma, Krithi Krisnan, A. M. Thomas","doi":"10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.012","url":null,"abstract":"The cost of illness of any disease is an essential assessment procedure in medical care. Health care decision makers ease to make plan for health care, measure and compare the economic burden to society. In this study, collected some data from the patients those who got gastritis problem and they were expend their money as medical and non-medical cost and also lost jobs therefore they were facing monitory loss. Studies of 40 patients were shown economic burden on the society. The object of this work is to collect the data of gastritis suffered people, concerning their medical and nonmedical expenses which affect the life style of the patients and the impact of the cost-of-illness on developed and under-developed countries. With highly concerned about the economical perspective, societal and economic impacts must associated with patients life and it is necessary to identify different parameters that can reduce the burden of diseases. The cost-of-illness study on gastritis is very important now a days because many of the middle class individuals has been suffering from this problem and it is good to evaluate different technique in health medical care. For the measuring and comparing the burden of economics in such type of studied can help to health care professional to make policies for the society.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Gastritis, Economic burden, Direct and indirect cost.","PeriodicalId":21014,"journal":{"name":"Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75295121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.010
Jitendra H. Patil, Mahesh P. More, Mahendra R. Mahajan, A. G. Patil, Prashant K. Deshmukh, P. Patil
A simple and green ecofriendly approach was revealed for the synthesis of silver-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites (Ag@rGONCs) using jambul seed extract. The synthesized composites were characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Particle size and zeta potential analysis. The surface morphology and elemental analysis of synthesized Ag@rGONCs was done using scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX). The modified graphene can efficiently adsorb heavy metal ions and selectivity was precise due to presence of embedded silver ions on surface. The in situ decoration of silver ions on graphene oxide (GO) was accomplished in single step via one pot methodology using green precursor. The catalytic action of jamun seeds helps to reduce the GO to rGO and simultaneous decoration of silver nanoparticles. It also provided capping ability to avoid aggregation. The resultant nanocomposites (NCs) shown good selectivity towards the determination of Pb2+, Hg2+And Cr (VI) ions with the recognition limits of 50 nM, 15 nM and 500 nM, respectively Keywords: Graphene oxide, Green catalysis, Hevay metal sensing, Jambhul seeds.
{"title":"Green synthesis of graphene based manocomposite for sensing of heavy metals","authors":"Jitendra H. Patil, Mahesh P. More, Mahendra R. Mahajan, A. G. Patil, Prashant K. Deshmukh, P. Patil","doi":"10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.010","url":null,"abstract":"A simple and green ecofriendly approach was revealed for the synthesis of silver-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites (Ag@rGONCs) using jambul seed extract. The synthesized composites were characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Particle size and zeta potential analysis. The surface morphology and elemental analysis of synthesized Ag@rGONCs was done using scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX). The modified graphene can efficiently adsorb heavy metal ions and selectivity was precise due to presence of embedded silver ions on surface. The in situ decoration of silver ions on graphene oxide (GO) was accomplished in single step via one pot methodology using green precursor. The catalytic action of jamun seeds helps to reduce the GO to rGO and simultaneous decoration of silver nanoparticles. It also provided capping ability to avoid aggregation. The resultant nanocomposites (NCs) shown good selectivity towards the determination of Pb2+, Hg2+And Cr (VI) ions with the recognition limits of 50 nM, 15 nM and 500 nM, respectively\u0000\u0000Keywords: Graphene oxide, Green catalysis, Hevay metal sensing, Jambhul seeds.","PeriodicalId":21014,"journal":{"name":"Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77565811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.008
K. Rani
The preparation of safe and cost-effective herbal formulations have been reported for their advantages over various chemically designed/ synthesized crude drugs preparations like their respective improved solubility, bioavailability, non-toxicity, improved pharmacological activity, sustained delivery and improved resistance against physical and chemical degradation. Various herbal compounds based nanoparticles has been explored for their potent therapeutic efficiency against pathophysiological conditions as compared to crude drugs preparations. Green synthesis of herbal based nanoformulations has been reported very safe biomedical approach over several metallic nanoparticles and metal based nano-herb combination showed better efficacy against different pathophysioloical conditions. So, this mini-review is an effort to know the implicit role of medicinal herbs in synthesizing nanomaterials to explore their physiological compatibility and therapeutic efficacy to carry out safe and cost effective clinical and biomedical approaches.
{"title":"An astute mini-review on green approach of herbonanoceuticals","authors":"K. Rani","doi":"10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.008","url":null,"abstract":"The preparation of safe and cost-effective herbal formulations have been reported for their advantages over various chemically designed/ synthesized crude drugs preparations like their respective improved solubility, bioavailability, non-toxicity, improved pharmacological activity, sustained delivery and improved resistance against physical and chemical degradation. Various herbal compounds based nanoparticles has been explored for their potent therapeutic efficiency against pathophysiological conditions as compared to crude drugs preparations. Green synthesis of herbal based nanoformulations has been reported very safe biomedical approach over several metallic nanoparticles and metal based nano-herb combination showed better efficacy against different pathophysioloical conditions. So, this mini-review is an effort to know the implicit role of medicinal herbs in synthesizing nanomaterials to explore their physiological compatibility and therapeutic efficacy to carry out safe and cost effective clinical and biomedical approaches.","PeriodicalId":21014,"journal":{"name":"Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91114841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-15DOI: 10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.009
P. Patil, G. Patil, R. Marathe, Z. Khan, D. A. Patil
The present study of tablet scoring of Enalapril Maleate Tablets USP 20 mg it is necessary form FDA Guideline for Industry – Tablet Scoring: Nomenclature, Labeling and Data for Evaluation. These tablets scoring data described results are obtained during test performed on Enalapril Maleate Tablets USP 20 mg. The results are carrying out the test on exhibit batches. Various test are performed for these tablet scoring study like Loss of Mass on low, optimum or high speed (limit NMT 3%), Friability on low, optimum or high speed (limit NMT 1%), Dissolution is done by hand and splitter in 30 min., Content Uniformity is also done by hand or splitter limit is less than or equal to 15. Each and every parameter results are found within acceptable limit. Keywords: Enalapril Maleate, Friability, Content Uniformity, Scoring.
{"title":"Tablet scoring study of enalapril maleate tablets USP 20 mg","authors":"P. Patil, G. Patil, R. Marathe, Z. Khan, D. A. Patil","doi":"10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jpbs.2019.009","url":null,"abstract":"The present study of tablet scoring of Enalapril Maleate Tablets USP 20 mg it is necessary form FDA Guideline for Industry – Tablet Scoring: Nomenclature, Labeling and Data for Evaluation. These tablets scoring data described results are obtained during test performed on Enalapril Maleate Tablets USP 20 mg. The results are carrying out the test on exhibit batches. Various test are performed for these tablet scoring study like Loss of Mass on low, optimum or high speed (limit NMT 3%), Friability on low, optimum or high speed (limit NMT 1%), Dissolution is done by hand and splitter in 30 min., Content Uniformity is also done by hand or splitter limit is less than or equal to 15. Each and every parameter results are found within acceptable limit.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Enalapril Maleate, Friability, Content Uniformity, Scoring.","PeriodicalId":21014,"journal":{"name":"Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91194903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-10DOI: 10.36478/rjbsci.2015.10.14
Bader K AlZarea, M. G. Sghaireen, I. Taher, M. Mohager
{"title":"Prevalence of Oral Candidiasis in Diabetic Patients at Northern of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","authors":"Bader K AlZarea, M. G. Sghaireen, I. Taher, M. Mohager","doi":"10.36478/rjbsci.2015.10.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/rjbsci.2015.10.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21014,"journal":{"name":"Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75319827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-20DOI: 10.36478/rjbsci.2019.36.51
Isela Ponce, J. Nahed, M. Parra, F. Guevara
{"title":"Livelihood of Sheep-Raising Families in the Eastern Region of Cuba","authors":"Isela Ponce, J. Nahed, M. Parra, F. Guevara","doi":"10.36478/rjbsci.2019.36.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/rjbsci.2019.36.51","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21014,"journal":{"name":"Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85214071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-20DOI: 10.36478/rjbsci.2019.66.70
F. Rubab
Follicular and luteal phases of estrus cycle of Tapri and mixed goats under semi intensive management system. In order to get insight to understand the mechanism of steroidogenesis and study of various phases of estrus cycle in highly prolific Tapri goats of Sindh, in first phase an attempt was made to determine the length of various phases of estrus cycle of Tapri breed and its comparison with cross breed goats during three estrus cycles. Total ten healthy adult cycling goats (five from each breed) were maintained at the departments of animal reproduction and livestock management, FAHVS, SAU, Tandojam. Vaginal cytology method was used as marker to determine the status of estrus cycle. It was found that mean length of estrus cycle in tapri and cross breed goats were 21.32±0.26 and 21.2±0.56 days, respectively, both the longest (22.2±0.67 days) and shortest (20.4±0.66 days) duration of estrus cycles length were found in cross breed. The length of follicular phase including the estrus was 1.48±0.07, 1.34±0.01 days and during proestrus period it was 2.98±0.01 and 3.20±0.1 days in tapri breed and cross breed respectively, similarly, during luteal phase the length of metestrus and diestrus were in tapri versus cross breed goats were 3.25±0.14 vs 3.28±0.6 and 13.59±0.10 vs 13.28±0.4 days, respectively.
{"title":"Follicular and Luteal Phases of Estrus Cycle of Tapri and Mixed Goats Under Semi Intensive Management System","authors":"F. Rubab","doi":"10.36478/rjbsci.2019.66.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/rjbsci.2019.66.70","url":null,"abstract":"Follicular and luteal phases of estrus cycle of Tapri and mixed goats under semi intensive management system. In order to get insight to understand the mechanism of steroidogenesis and study of various phases of estrus cycle in highly prolific Tapri goats of Sindh, in first phase an attempt was made to determine the length of various phases of estrus cycle of Tapri breed and its comparison with cross breed goats during three estrus cycles. Total ten healthy adult cycling goats (five from each breed) were maintained at the departments of animal reproduction and livestock management, FAHVS, SAU, Tandojam. Vaginal cytology method was used as marker to determine the status of estrus cycle. It was found that mean length of estrus cycle in tapri and cross breed goats were 21.32±0.26 and 21.2±0.56 days, respectively, both the longest (22.2±0.67 days) and shortest (20.4±0.66 days) duration of estrus cycles length were found in cross breed. The length of follicular phase including the estrus was 1.48±0.07, 1.34±0.01 days and during proestrus period it was 2.98±0.01 and 3.20±0.1 days in tapri breed and cross breed respectively, similarly, during luteal phase the length of metestrus and diestrus were in tapri versus cross breed goats were 3.25±0.14 vs 3.28±0.6 and 13.59±0.10 vs 13.28±0.4 days, respectively.","PeriodicalId":21014,"journal":{"name":"Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77989969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-20DOI: 10.36478/rjbsci.2019.7.14
Mujahid Ali
{"title":"Detection of Tuberculosis Necrotizing Toxin Isolated from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Using Molecular Methods","authors":"Mujahid Ali","doi":"10.36478/rjbsci.2019.7.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/rjbsci.2019.7.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21014,"journal":{"name":"Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81435897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-20DOI: 10.36478/rjbsci.2019.15.35
K. Mansi
{"title":"Study of the Effect of A. graveolens Seeds Ethanolic Extract on the Histological Structure of Some Organs of the Reproductive System in Male Experimental Rats","authors":"K. Mansi","doi":"10.36478/rjbsci.2019.15.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36478/rjbsci.2019.15.35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21014,"journal":{"name":"Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83466348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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