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A Review on Herbal Soap 草药皂的研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00037
Dipesh R Karnavat, Samiksha V. Amrutkar, Ashwini R. Patil, Suraj K. Ishikar
A herbal soap and hand sanitizer was formulated using the leaf and bark extract of Azadirachta indica, Ocimum tenuiflorum, Sapindus mukorussi and Acacia concinna powder. Ayurvedic cosmetics are also known as the herbal cosmetics the natural content in the herbs does not have any side effect on the human body most herbal supplement are based on several botanical ingredients with long histories of traditional or folk medicine usage. Among the numerous botonical ingredients available in the market today. Numerous chemical toxins microorganism present in the atmosphere may cause chemical infection and damage to skin cosmetics alone are not sufficient to take care of skin and body parts. Neem (Azadirachta indica) tree has attracted worldwide prominance owing to its wide range of medicinal properties, neem leaves and its constituents have been demonstrated to exhibit anti–inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antiulcer, antimalarial, antifungal, antibacterial, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of aqueous, ethanolic and ethyl acetate extract from neem leaves. Herbal soapingredients were used reetha, neem, shikekai and tulsi., in which neem leaf and seed were found effective against some dermatophytes. Shikeki and Reetha acts as a detergent andhaving cleaning and foaming activity and Tulsi shows antiviral activity.
以印楝叶和树皮提取物、荆芥叶提取物、苦参叶提取物和金合子粉为原料,研制了一种草药皂液和洗手液。阿育吠陀化妆品也被称为草药化妆品,草药中的天然成分对人体没有任何副作用,大多数草药补充剂都是基于几种具有悠久历史的传统或民间医学使用的植物成分。在当今市场上众多的植物成分中。大气中存在的许多化学毒素微生物可能会对皮肤造成化学感染和损伤,仅靠化妆品不足以照顾皮肤和身体部位。印楝树(Azadirachta indica)因其广泛的药用特性而吸引了全世界的关注,印楝叶及其成分已被证明具有抗炎、降糖、抗溃疡、抗疟疾、抗真菌、抗菌、抗诱变和抗癌的特性。研究了印楝叶水提液、乙醇提液和乙酸乙酯提液的抗氧化效果。草本皂的主要成分为芦花、楝树、石克开和土尔丝。其中,印楝叶和印楝种子对某些皮肤真菌有效。Shikeki和Reetha作为清洁剂,具有清洁和泡沫活性,Tulsi具有抗病毒活性。
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引用次数: 1
Tinospora cordifolia, A Reservoir plant for Therapeutic applications: A Review 药用水库植物堇青花的研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00023
Sable Akash, Jadhav S.L
Ayurvedic Unani Siddha and Homeopathy (AYUSH) are the traditional system of medicines which have been practice in a great amount. Tinospora cordifolia belongs to woodely climbing shrub which widely distributed throughout India, China and Africa etc. Its common name is Amrita and Gudachi belongs to family menispermaceae. The root, stem and leaves of plants have main Pharmaceutical significance various phyto active compounds it involves alkaloids steroids glycoside lactones polysaccharides are present in different parts of the Tinospora cordifolia.
阿育吠陀的Unani Siddha和顺势疗法(AYUSH)是传统的药物系统,已经被大量实践。堇青花属木质攀援灌木,广泛分布于印度、中国、非洲等地。它的普通名称是Amrita,而Gudachi属于menispermacae家族。植物的根、茎、叶具有重要的药用意义,其不同部位均含有生物碱、甾体、糖苷、内酯、多糖等多种植物活性物质。
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引用次数: 10
A Review on Zizyphus jujuba: A Tiny Plum having Eminent Potential of Copious Health Benefits 一种具有丰富保健潜力的小李子——酸枣综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00020
Sweety C. Bhopi, Ravindra S. Jadhav, Dattaprasad N. Vikhe
Natural products are the chief sources of an alternative system of medicine. Zizyphus jujuba belonging to family Rhamnaceae. It is commonly found in Indian subcontinent. It is commonly called as jujubes. It is traditionally used for the treatment of various ailments such as constipation, fever, wounds, diarrhoea, diabetes, chronic bronchitis, insomnia, liver disorder, sleeplessness, urinary diseases, abscesses and abdominal pain. Also, some pharmacological activities have been done. The present review reveals the literature of some pharmacological activities, phytochemistry, morphology, distribution of Zizyphus jujuba. Various peer-reviewed research and review articles were observed from sources such as PubMed, Google, SCOPUS, Research Gate, Shodhganga and Web of Science bibliography.
天然产物是替代医学体系的主要来源。酸枣属鼠李科。常见于印度次大陆。它通常被称为枣。传统上,它被用于治疗各种疾病,如便秘、发烧、伤口、腹泻、糖尿病、慢性支气管炎、失眠、肝病、失眠、泌尿系统疾病、脓肿和腹痛。此外,还进行了一些药理研究。本文对酸枣的药理活性、植物化学、形态、分布等方面的文献进行了综述。我们从PubMed、Google、SCOPUS、research Gate、Shodhganga和Web of Science等参考文献中观察到各种同行评议的研究和评论文章。
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引用次数: 1
A Review on Pharmacological Activity of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis 夜葛草的药理活性研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00014
Sweta Pundir, Girendra Kumar Gautam, Shafqat Zaidi
The Nature has been a source of medicinal agents for thousands of years. The impressive number of modern drugs has been isolated from the natural sources many based on their use in traditional medicine. In India plant Nyctanthes arbor-tristis is one of the most useful traditional medicinal plants. All parts of coral jasmine have some medicinal value. Throughout India it is distributed, in North-western India and in the Sub-Himalayan region. Now it is considered as a valuable source of several unique products for the medicines against various diseases. The present review includes the pharmacological activity of coral jasmine.
几千年来,大自然一直是药物的来源。数量惊人的现代药物是从自然来源中分离出来的,其中许多是基于它们在传统医学中的使用。在印度,夜叉草是最有用的传统药用植物之一。珊瑚茉莉的所有部位都有一定的药用价值。它分布在整个印度,在印度西北部和喜马拉雅地区。现在,它被认为是治疗各种疾病的几种独特药物的宝贵来源。本文对珊瑚茉莉的药理活性进行了综述。
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引用次数: 3
Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activities of Lantana camara - Review 植物化学和药理活性研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00024
Andhale Chaitali, P. Rao, S. Vikhe
The purpose of the present study was to analysis the anti-inflammtory, anticancer, anthelmintic, antipyretic, spasmolytic, medication and activity of the Lantana camara (Verbenaceae) leaf and bark extract. The methanolextract of the Lantana camara (MELC) was screened for the potential anti-hyperglycemic activity in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The anti-microbial activity of the oil ether, methanolic, and water extract of was investigated against Bacilli, E. coli, Candida albicans. The plant contained the alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, saponins, flavonoids, coumarins, tannins, carbohydrates, chemical group anthraquinones, anthraquinone glycosides, proteins. L. camara leaves yeilded 0.8% of the essential oils. α-selinene, β-elemene, β-selinene , delta-cadinene , germacrene D, aromadendrene, caryophyllene chemical compound, nerolidol, & spathulenol.
摘要对马鞭草(马鞭草科)叶、皮提取物的抗炎、抗癌、驱虫药、解热、解痉、用药及活性进行了初步研究。对四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病大鼠进行了抗高血糖活性的筛选。研究了其油醚提取物、甲醇提取物和水提取物对芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌的抑菌活性。该植物含有生物碱、糖苷、甾体、皂苷、黄酮类、香豆素、单宁、碳水化合物、化学基团蒽醌、蒽醌苷、蛋白质。L. camara叶片的精油含量为0.8%。α-亚麻烯、β-榄香烯、β-亚麻烯、-丁二烯、烯丙烯D、芳香腺烯、石竹烯化合物、神经醇和肉嘌呤醇。
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引用次数: 0
Mucormycosis 毛霉菌病
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00015
Prajwali Bhalerao, Dattaprasad N. Vikhe, Ravindra S. Jadhav
Now a days during the pandemic condition such as Covid-19 Many fungal infections are happening to the peoples. Mucormycosis is one of the fungal infections which occurs in the patient who suffers from Corona virus infection. Mucormycosis is also called as black fungus as well as Zygomycosis and is rare but serious infection. There are different types of Mucormycosis which attack on different region of the body such as sinus, brain, skin, lung etc. Doctors confirms that Mucormycosis, which has as overall capture rate of about 50-60%, mainly increase due to the consumption of steroids during the treatment of covid-19. Steroids decreases inflammation in the lungs of covid patient which results in the weakened of immune system. Between the month of December 2020 and February 2021, 58 cases are found who suffers from Mucormycosis infection. Most of them lose eye, most of them died. Some symptoms are unique in the Mucormycosis fungal infection from which one can detect the patient suffering from Mucormycosis Infection. In this article all the initial information about Mucormycosis, its types such as Rhinocerebral, Pulmonary, Gastrointestinal, Cutaneous etc., sign and symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Risk and Prevention, Treatment such as Amphotericin B, Posaconazole, Isavuconazole all are given in detailed.
现在,在Covid-19等大流行疫情期间,许多人正在遭受真菌感染。毛霉病是发生在冠状病毒感染患者中的一种真菌感染。毛霉菌病又称黑木耳、接合菌病,是一种罕见但严重的感染。有不同类型的毛霉菌病,攻击身体的不同区域,如窦,脑,皮肤,肺等。医生证实,毛霉菌病的总体捕获率约为50-60%,主要是由于在治疗covid-19期间使用类固醇而增加的。类固醇可以减少covid患者肺部的炎症,从而导致免疫系统减弱。在2020年12月至2021年2月期间,发现了58例毛霉病感染病例。大多数人失明,大多数人死亡。一些症状是独特的,在毛霉真菌感染,人们可以发现患者患有毛霉感染。本文详细介绍了毛霉病的基本情况,包括鼻、肺、胃肠、皮肤等类型,体征和症状,病因,诊断,风险和预防,两性霉素B、泊沙康唑、依唑康唑等治疗方法。
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引用次数: 1
Herbonanoceuticals: A Newer approach for Delivering Herbal Drugs-A Review 草药:传递草药药物的新方法综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00026
A. Londhe, S. Mankar
Herbs and herbal compounds are of tremendous research interest due to their numerous therapeutic applications. Several folk evidences have been documented in the formulations of the ancient world's pharmaceutical system, which have drawn researchers for scientific validation. Several herbal substances have been found and demonstrated therapeutic efficacy against pathophysiological diseases. Recently, attempts have been made to use these herbal components to synthesize nanoparticles for biomedical uses. Green synthesis is the method of creating nanoparticles using herbal/biogenic materials, and it has produced numerous metallic nanoparticles. The metal nanoparticle-herb combination may show better efficacy against different pathophysiological conditions. This review tries to put forward the different metal nanoparticles formed from different herbal resources and their role in health and diseases. Although green synthesis of nanoparticle is an emerging area of research but very few data are available regarding their physiological effects, compatibility and toxicity. This review is an effort to elaborate in detail the role of medicinally important herbs in synthesizing metal nanoparticles, their physiological compatibility and therapeutic efficacy. Further, considerations and discussions are also made on limitations (toxicity) of the green synthesis of nanoparticles along with their future prospects in health and diseases. This review opens door to a completely new dimension in medicinal plant research combining the nanotechnology with herbs i.e., Herbonanoceuticals.
草药和草药化合物由于其众多的治疗应用而引起了极大的研究兴趣。一些民间证据已被记录在古代世界药物系统的配方中,这些证据吸引了研究人员进行科学验证。一些草药物质已经被发现并证明了对病理生理疾病的治疗效果。最近,有人尝试用这些草药成分合成用于生物医学用途的纳米颗粒。绿色合成是使用草药/生物原料制造纳米颗粒的方法,它已经生产了许多金属纳米颗粒。金属纳米颗粒-中药组合可能对不同的病理生理条件表现出更好的疗效。本文综述了不同草药资源形成的不同金属纳米颗粒及其在健康和疾病中的作用。纳米颗粒的绿色合成是一个新兴的研究领域,但关于其生理效应、相容性和毒性的数据很少。本文就重要药用植物在金属纳米颗粒合成中的作用、生理相容性和治疗效果等方面作一综述。此外,还考虑和讨论了纳米颗粒绿色合成的局限性(毒性)及其在健康和疾病方面的未来前景。这一综述为将纳米技术与草药相结合的药用植物研究打开了一个全新的维度,即草药。
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引用次数: 1
A Review on Polyherbal Antiulcer Formulations 多药抗溃疡制剂研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00017
R. Laware, Ganesh R. Bharskar, Saurav Chavan, Gauri Borudeq
A peptic ulcer is common gastrointestinal disorder. Peptic ulcers are sores on the stomach, small intestine, or esophageal lining. It is caused by H. pylori infection regular usage of NSAID’s, irregular food habits, stress, Gastric Acid Secretions. Various synthetic drugs are available for the treatment of peptic ulcer. But these are expensive and produce more side effects as compared to herbal drugs. The literature revealed that many herbal drugs and polyherbal formulations are used in the treatment of peptic ulcer. In this review is a compilation of knowledge gathered from the research papers published and review the various herbal drugs and polyherbal formulation used for peptic ulcer.
消化性溃疡是一种常见的胃肠道疾病。消化性溃疡是发生在胃、小肠或食道内壁的溃疡。它是由幽门螺杆菌感染引起的,经常使用非甾体抗炎药,不规律的饮食习惯,压力,胃酸分泌。各种合成药物可用于治疗消化性溃疡。但与草药相比,这些药物价格昂贵,副作用也更多。文献显示,许多草药和多草药制剂被用于治疗消化性溃疡。本文从已发表的研究论文中收集知识,综述了用于消化性溃疡的各种草药和复方。
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引用次数: 0
Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activities of Launaea sarmentosa: A Review 沙月桂植物化学及药理活性研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00025
K. Shubhangi, R. S. Jadhav, S. Vikhe
Launaea sarmentosa (Asteraceae) has been extensively used as a nutrient herb in traditional remedies for the treatment of varied diseases. The aim of this study was to produce comprehensive scientific information on photochemistry, ancient uses and medical specialty activities of Launaea sarmentosa. It’s been showed that totally different a part of Launaea sarmentosa species as well as leaves, flowers, seed, root, and aerial half possess ethno botanic values. Launaea sarmentosa for its pharmacognostical and phytochemical characteristics as per Ayurvedic collection of India (API) parameters. Launaea sarmentosa methanolic extract on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) elicited inflammation mistreatment RAW 264.7 macrophages. Launaea sarmentosa (wild) could be an extremely valuable medicinal plant. The leaf explants made micro shoots on MS basal medium once fortified with cytokinins and auxins. Launaea sarmentosa could be a crawl herb, native to coastal areas in India, Africa (east coast, Mauritius, and South Asia etc.
沙盆草(Asteraceae)作为一种营养草药在传统疗法中被广泛用于治疗各种疾病。本研究的目的是提供有关沙月桂的光化学、古代用途和医学特色活动的综合科学资料。研究表明,沙盆草属植物的不同部分及其叶、花、种子、根和地上半部分具有民族植物学价值。根据印度阿育吠陀药典(API)参数,研究其生药学和植物化学特征。脂多糖(LPS)上的沙蚕甲醇提取物可引起巨噬细胞的炎症处理。野月桂是一种极有价值的药用植物。叶片外植体经细胞分裂素和生长素强化后,在MS基培养基上形成微芽。Launaea sarmentosa可能是一种爬行草本植物,原产于印度、非洲东海岸、毛里求斯和南亚等沿海地区。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Herbal Plant: Alangium lamarkii (Alangiaceae) 草本植物兰花(兰花科)生药学及植物化学评价
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00013
Tushar P. Dukre, Ganesh N. Wadekar, Harshad B. Pawar
Alangium lamarkii (Alangiaceae) is commonly known as “Ankol”. In Ayurveda the leaves of the plant is useful in treatment of inflammations, blood disorders, burning sensation, spermatorrhoea, gleets, acute fever and lumbago. The root is acrid, pungent, heating, anthelmintic and alterative and useful in treatment of biliousness and inflammations etc.. The root bark is used in piles whereas fruits are considered as purgative, expectorant and carminative. In order to ensure the use of genuine and authentic material in the preparation of herbal formulations, pharmacognostical and phytochemical methods of standardization of the plant has been carried out in the present work. Macroscopic, microscopic and physico-chemical characters of the leaves of Alangium lamarkii has been carried out. Preliminary phytochemical analysis and thin layer chromatographic studies have been performed on the various extracts of the leaves of Alangium lamarkii. All these pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies can be used as a diagnostic tool for the correct identification of the plant and also to test adulteration if any.
Alangium lamarkii (alangaceae)通常被称为“Ankol”。在阿育吠陀中,这种植物的叶子可用于治疗炎症、血液紊乱、烧灼感、遗精、肾上腺素分泌、急性发烧和腰痛。其根具有辛辣、热性、驱虫性和替代性,可用于治疗胆汁和炎症等。根皮是成堆使用,而水果被认为是泻药,祛痰和驱风。为了保证中草药制剂使用的材料真实可靠,本工作开展了植物生药学和植物化学方法的标准化工作。研究了兰花叶片的宏观、微观及理化特性。对紫花Alangium lamarkii叶片的各种提取物进行了初步的植物化学分析和薄层色谱研究。所有这些生药学和植物化学研究都可以作为正确鉴定植物的诊断工具,也可以作为检测掺假的工具。
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引用次数: 0
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Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
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