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Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia最新文献

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The Effect of Market Orientation on the Use of Fintech and Utilization of Online-Based Marketing Technology and Its Implications on SME Marketing Performance 市场导向对金融科技使用和网络营销技术运用的影响及其对中小企业营销绩效的影响
H. Utomo, Moh.Heru Budihantho, S. Listyorini
Changes in the business environment have encouraged SMEs to take advantage of fintech and marketing technology to improve marketing performance. Consumer behavior has changed in seeking product information and efficient transaction processes. However, not all SMEs have a clear market orientation in responding to a rapidly changing environment. This study aims to examine the effect of market orientation on the use of fintech and the use of online-based marketing technology. The study was conducted on 100 fashionbased Small and Medium Enterprises in Yogyakarta and Semarang which were selected by purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used is WarpPLS. The findings of this study indicate that market orientation has a significant effect on the use of fintech and the use of online-based marketing technology. Market orientation has no significant effect on marketing performance. Meanwhile, the use of fintech and the use of online-based marketing technology has a significant effect on marketing performance.
商业环境的变化促使中小企业利用金融科技和营销技术来提高营销绩效。消费者在寻求产品信息和高效交易流程方面的行为发生了变化。然而,并不是所有的中小企业都有明确的市场导向来应对瞬息万变的环境。本研究旨在考察市场导向对金融科技使用和在线营销技术使用的影响。该研究是在日惹和三宝垄的100时尚为基础的中小企业进行了有目的的抽样技术选择。使用的分析工具是WarpPLS。本研究的结果表明,市场导向对金融科技的使用和在线营销技术的使用有显著影响。市场导向对营销绩效的影响不显著。同时,金融科技的使用和网络营销技术的使用对营销绩效有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Exchange Rates and Financial Performance Effect on Conventional Bank Third Party Funds in Indonesia 汇率和财务绩效对印尼传统银行第三方基金的影响
Dini Hariyanti, Soeharjoto Soeharjoto, D. Tribudhi
Banks are intermediary institutions that help economic activities require cheap funds from Third Party Funds. Based on Business Activities IV book in Conventional Banks, commercial banks can still compete in the financial market, but with the volatility of Exchange Rates and Financial Performance will affect people's decisions in save their funds in the bank. Aims of this study is to find out the factors that affect Third Party Funds. Used monthly data from 2017-2020, with Error Correction Model as analysis regression method. Third Party Funds is dependent variables and Return on Assets (-1), Loan to Deposit Ratio, Interest, Net Interest Margin, and Exchange Rate are independent variable. Results shown, in short and long term, Exchange Rate has a positive and significant impact on Third Party Funds. In short terms, Net Interest Margin has a positive and significant effect on Third Party Funds, but not in the long term. Loan to Deposit Ratio negatively and significantly affects Third Party Funds in the short term but not in the long term. Return on Assets (-1) and Interest have no effect on Third Party Funds in the short and long term. Peoples who save their funds in the bank, think rationally, it is more concerned with the profit obtained with a small risk. Banks, governments, and international banking institutions need to maintain public trust by coordinating and cooperating intensively.
银行是帮助经济活动从第三方基金获得廉价资金的中介机构。根据传统银行的业务活动第四册,商业银行仍然可以在金融市场上竞争,但随着汇率和财务业绩的波动,会影响人们将资金存入银行的决策。本研究的目的是找出影响第三方基金的因素。采用2017-2020年月度数据,以误差修正模型作为分析回归方法。第三方资金是因变量,资产收益率(-1)、存贷比、利息、净息差和汇率是自变量。结果表明,从短期和长期来看,汇率对第三方基金都有显著的正向影响。短期来看,净息差对第三方基金有显著的正向影响,但长期来看则不然。存贷比在短期内显著负向影响第三方基金,但在长期内不显著负向影响第三方基金。资产回报率(-1)和利息在短期和长期内对第三方基金没有影响。人们把钱存在银行,理性地考虑,它更关心的是以小风险获得的利润。银行、政府和国际金融机构需要通过密切协调和合作来维护公众的信任。
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引用次数: 0
The Idea of Higher Education as a Citizen's Constitutional Right: A Comparative Study 高等教育作为公民宪法权利的理念:比较研究
F. Arsil, Q. Ayuni
The construction in the Indonesian Constitution requires primary education as a constitutional right for citizens. This clause can be found in Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution, which states that ''every citizen is obliged to attend basic education and the government is obliged to finance it''. However, the comparative study in this paper finds that many other countries affirm the obligation of higher education as a citizen's right. Formulation regarding higher education in the world's Constitution is interesting for two reasons; First, there is a state priority in human resource development through higher education. Second, there is a constitutional awareness to place higher education as an inherent constitutional right for citizens. Using a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, this paper finds that at least 22 countries include higher education clauses in their constitutions. This indicates the progressivity of legal politics in favor of the progress of education in respective countries.
印尼宪法的建设要求初等教育作为公民的宪法权利。这一条款可在1945年《宪法》第31条中找到,该条规定“每个公民都有义务接受基础教育,政府有义务提供经费”。然而,本文的比较研究发现,许多国家都将高等教育义务确认为公民的一项权利。世界宪法中关于高等教育的表述之所以有趣,有两个原因;首先,国家优先通过高等教育发展人力资源。第二,有一种宪法意识,将高等教育作为公民固有的宪法权利。本文运用规范性的司法方法和比较方法,发现至少有22个国家在其宪法中包含了高等教育条款。这表明法律政治的进步有利于各自国家教育的进步。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Independent Commissioners and Audit Committee in Moderating the Influence of Related Party Transactions on Firm Value 独立董事和审计委员会在调节关联交易对公司价值影响中的作用
D. Darmawati, T. Triyanto
This research aims to investigate the impact of related party transactions on firm value moderated by the Independent Commissioner and the Audit Committee. The sample used in this research is companies in the manufacturing sector that were listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in period 2017-2019. Purposive sampling method was used to produce a sample of 167 firm-years. By using multiple regression analysis, this study found related party transactions in assets and liabilities have a positive effect on firm value, while related party transactions on sales and expenses have no effect on firm value. This study also finds that the Independent Commissioner weakens the positive effect of related party transactions on assets and liabilities on firm value, while the Audit Committee strengthens the positive effect of related party transactions on assets and liabilities on firm value. The results of this study suggest that the efficient transaction hypothesis is supported. Affiliated companies in one business group can use resources together, so that they can benefit from economies of scale and economies of scope, transactions like this are included in the efficient category because they benefit shareholders as a whole. This study also shows the role of the Audit Committee in encouraging companies to conduct efficient related party transactions.
本研究旨在探讨由独立专员和审计委员会调节的关联交易对公司价值的影响。本研究中使用的样本是2017-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司。采用目的抽样方法,产生167个公司年的样本。通过多元回归分析,本研究发现资产和负债方面的关联交易对企业价值有正向影响,而销售和费用方面的关联交易对企业价值没有影响。本研究还发现,独立专员削弱了关联交易对资产和负债对企业价值的积极影响,而审计委员会则强化了关联交易对资产和负债对企业价值的积极影响。研究结果表明,有效交易假说得到了支持。一个企业集团的关联公司可以共同利用资源,从而可以从规模经济和范围经济中受益,这样的交易被纳入效率范畴,因为它们使股东整体受益。本研究也显示了审计委员会在鼓励公司进行高效关联交易方面的作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Muslim Religiosity on Environmentally Friendly Behavior: The mediating role of Eco- Literacy and Environmental Concern 穆斯林宗教信仰对环境友好行为的影响:生态素养和环境关注的中介作用
Nurhaida, Dida, Kusuma Wijaya, Aji;, F. Siti
Environmental sustainability is a very important issue today because it is related to the continuity of human life on earth. Various studies have proven that the current ecological crisis has caused the existence of the environment to be significantly threatened. In the Islamic perspective, the ecological crisis is basically related to spiritual crisis. The objective of this study is to analyse the influence the level of religiosity to eco-literacy and environmental concern towards ecologically conscious behaviour among Moslem Society in Indonesia. This explationary research tries to explore the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing, by collecting data from 210 respondents through a questionnaire. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the influence of three levels of religiosities-Islam, Faith, Ihsan-to the mediating variable: eco-literacy and environmental concern, and then how does this mediating variable affect the ecologically conscious behaviour. The findings suggest that religiosity can play an important role in determining ecologically conscious behaviour among Muslim society in Indonesia.
环境可持续性是当今一个非常重要的问题,因为它关系到地球上人类生命的连续性。各种研究证明,当前的生态危机已经使环境的生存受到严重威胁。在伊斯兰教看来,生态危机基本上与精神危机有关。本研究的目的是分析印尼穆斯林社会中宗教虔诚程度对生态素养和环境关注程度对生态意识行为的影响。本解释性研究试图通过假设检验来探索变量之间的因果关系,通过问卷调查收集210名受访者的数据。利用结构方程模型(SEM)检验了三个层次的宗教信仰(伊斯兰教、信仰、伊斯兰教)对中介变量生态素养和环境关注的影响,以及这个中介变量是如何影响生态意识行为的。研究结果表明,宗教信仰可以在决定印尼穆斯林社会的生态意识行为方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
E-Preferences of MSMEs to Zakah or Tax in Covid-19 Period 新冠疫情期间中小微企业天课税电子优惠
Rossje V Suryaputri, Fitri Kurniawati
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Influence of Regional Revenue Factors on Regional Inequality in Sumatra Island and Papua Island 苏门答腊岛和巴布亚岛区域收入因素对区域不平等的影响分析
Dr. Mona S, SE., Msi, Agustina SE., ME
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引用次数: 0
Perception of E-Servicescape and its Effect on Perceived Value of E-Shopping and Repurchase Intention 电子服务逃逸感知及其对电子购物和再购买意愿感知价值的影响
S. Riorini, Hermanto Yaputra, A. Pakpahan
The increasing popularity of online shopping in last few years has strengthened the interest in identifying aspects that influence buyer loyalty. The objective of this study was to find out, through aesthetic appeal, layout, functionality and financial security, the impact of consumer perceptions of the e-servicescape of online shopping on e-shopping value and customer loyalty (attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty). Researchers collected data through an online survey to 200 respondents who did online shopping at least once in the last 6 months. The model of research was analyzed using the AMOS approach to study SEM. This research indicates that aesthetic appeal and layout and functionality affect the e-servicescape. It also indicates that aesthetic appeal and e-servicescape have an effect on repurchase intention. Marketing managers consider the dimension of e-servicescape towards perceived e-shopping value. Managers are advised to build perceived e-shopping value and loyalty from dimensions combination of the e-servicescape. Online shops need investment in layout and functionality and financial security, dimensions that have greater influence on perceived e-shopping value to gain consumer's loyalty in the context of fashion products. The transformation from direct shopping to online services is increasing research interest in the e-servicescape. This research analyzes thru aesthetic appeal, layout and design functionality, and financial security relate it to perceived e-shopping value and customer loyalty in applying it to fashion products.
在过去的几年里,网上购物越来越受欢迎,这加强了人们对确定影响买家忠诚度的因素的兴趣。本研究的目的是通过审美吸引力、布局、功能和财务安全来了解消费者对网上购物电子服务的感知对网上购物价值和顾客忠诚(态度忠诚和行为忠诚)的影响。研究人员通过一项在线调查收集了200名受访者的数据,这些受访者在过去6个月内至少网购过一次。采用AMOS方法对研究模型进行了分析。本研究发现,审美吸引力、布局与功能影响电子服务体验。研究还表明,审美吸引力和电子服务逃避对回购意愿有影响。营销经理考虑电子服务逃逸维度对感知电子购物价值的影响。建议管理者从电子服务的维度组合来构建感知的电子购物价值和忠诚度。在时尚产品的背景下,网上商店需要在布局和功能以及财务安全方面进行投资,这些维度对感知电子购物价值的影响更大,以获得消费者的忠诚度。从直接购物到在线服务的转变增加了对电子服务的研究兴趣。本研究透过美学诉求、布局与设计功能、财务安全,分析将其应用于时尚产品时,与感知电子购物价值及顾客忠诚度的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Several Problems on the Implementation of Fiduciary Guarantee Execution on Four Automotive Financing Companies after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 宪法法院第18/PUU-XVII/2019号判决后对四家汽车金融公司实施信义担保执行的若干问题
N. Adiasih, H. Min, S. Lestari
The execution of a fiduciary guarantee on the vehicle financing practice often creates problems even though the position of the recipients of the fiduciary guarantee is strong, as mentioned in Indonesia’s Law No. 42/1999. If the agreement is broken, the execution of the fiduciary guarantee can be carried out in three ways: (1) the execution through the executorial title, (2) the sale of the object of the fiduciary guarantee, and (3) the sale under the hand based on an agreement between the giver and the recipient of the fiduciary. After the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 is issued, there are additional provisions, namely agreement on the broken promise which needs to be included and voluntary submission concerning the object of fiduciary. This study was conducted on four automotive financing companies after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019, whose implementation was different. The type of this study was normative legal research with a descriptive approach. In addition, the data used were secondary data which were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study can be concluded that (1) there are different interpretations of the regulations of the execution of fiduciary guarantees, (2) there are requirements that are difficult to fulfill, and (3) there are contradictions in several court decisions. The recommendations offered are that technical guidelines need to be made to support legal certainty in the execution of fiduciary guarantees.
正如印度尼西亚第42/1999号法律所述,尽管信托担保接受者的地位很强,但在车辆融资实践中执行信托担保往往会产生问题。如果违背约定,信义保证的履行可以通过以下三种方式进行:(1)通过遗嘱所有权的履行,(2)信义保证物的出售,(3)信义人与受信人约定的手下出售。宪法法院第18/PUU-XVII/2019号判决书发布后,又增加了需要包括的失信约定、信义对象自愿提交等附加条款。本研究以宪法法院第18/PUU-XVII/2019号判决后执行情况不同的四家汽车金融公司为对象。这项研究的类型是规范性的法律研究与描述性的方法。此外,所使用的数据均为二手数据,并进行了定性分析。研究结果表明:(1)信义担保执行规定存在不同的解释;(2)存在难以履行的要求;(3)若干法院判决存在矛盾。提出的建议是,需要制定技术准则,以支持执行信托担保时的法律确定性。
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引用次数: 0
Employee Retention in Job Stress and Leadership Style Perspective Mediated by Job Satisfaction 工作满意度对工作压力与领导风格视角下员工留任的影响
Justine Tanuwijaya, J. Jakaria
This study aims to investifate the effect of job stress and leadership style (transformational and toxic) on job satisfaction and its impact on employee retention. The research design uses hypothesis testing. The population were employees of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti. The number of samples is 154 respondents. The analytical method is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The research findings showed that even though job stress produces a negative influence on job satisfaction, it is not statistically significant. Leadership styles have a positive effect on job satisfaction, where transformational leadership is more dominant than toxic leadership. The results also showed that job satisfaction has a positive impact on employee retention. The indirect test results showed that job satisfaction mediated for job stress but not mediated for leadership style where the effect of transformational leadership is stronger than toxic leadership.
本研究旨在探讨工作压力和领导风格(转型型和有毒型)对工作满意度的影响及其对员工留任的影响。研究设计采用假设检验。这些人都是特里萨克蒂大学经济与商业学院的雇员。样本数量为154人。分析方法为结构方程模型(SEM)。研究结果表明,尽管工作压力对工作满意度产生负向影响,但在统计学上并不显著。领导风格对工作满意度有积极影响,其中变革型领导比有毒型领导更占主导地位。研究结果还表明,工作满意度对员工留任有正向影响。间接测试结果显示,工作满意度对工作压力有中介作用,但对领导风格没有中介作用,其中变革型领导的作用强于有毒型领导。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia
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