Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia最新文献
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315093
Netania Emilisa, E. Yudhaputri, Kristina Febriani
The research purpose to analyze the influence of Tourism Involvement and Servant Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior mediated by Organizational Commitment in some resorts which is located in Sentul City Bogor, Indonesia. The sample used in this study was 109 respondents who are employees of some resorts in Sentul City Bogor Indonesia and collected by purposive sampling. The methodology analysis is instrumental test such as validity and reliability, also hypothesis test using SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis. Based on this review, there was a positive influence of Tourism Involvement on Organizational Commitment, Servant Leadership on Organizational Commitment, Tourism Involvement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and a Servant Leadership influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior mediated by Organizational Commitment. The analysis suggested that supervisors and team officers can provide several tourism opportunities to employees who need to carry out tourism activities to not confound with their choices. The resorts require carrying out better service leadership so that employees can accept and be motivated to handle clients better and precisely also can maintain motivation a robust engagement to employees so that employees can know the commitment to the company. The resorts are likewise pointed out to be more transparent when making innovations in the company so as not to make protests from employees so that employees can execute their duty correctly. Keyword: Tourism Involvement; Servant Leadership; Organizational Commitment; Organizational Citizenship Behaviour
{"title":"The Relationship of Tourism Involvement and Servant Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Service Industries: the Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment","authors":"Netania Emilisa, E. Yudhaputri, Kristina Febriani","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315093","url":null,"abstract":"The research purpose to analyze the influence of Tourism Involvement and Servant Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior mediated by Organizational Commitment in some resorts which is located in Sentul City Bogor, Indonesia. The sample used in this study was 109 respondents who are employees of some resorts in Sentul City Bogor Indonesia and collected by purposive sampling. The methodology analysis is instrumental test such as validity and reliability, also hypothesis test using SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis. Based on this review, there was a positive influence of Tourism Involvement on Organizational Commitment, Servant Leadership on Organizational Commitment, Tourism Involvement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and a Servant Leadership influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior mediated by Organizational Commitment. The analysis suggested that supervisors and team officers can provide several tourism opportunities to employees who need to carry out tourism activities to not confound with their choices. The resorts require carrying out better service leadership so that employees can accept and be motivated to handle clients better and precisely also can maintain motivation a robust engagement to employees so that employees can know the commitment to the company. The resorts are likewise pointed out to be more transparent when making innovations in the company so as not to make protests from employees so that employees can execute their duty correctly. Keyword: Tourism Involvement; Servant Leadership; Organizational Commitment; Organizational Citizenship Behaviour","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132968236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315129
F. Rahayu, A. Ekasari, L. Pratomo
. Studies have been conducted to analyze the role of source characteristics on purchase intention, yet results remain inconsistent. This present study was conducted to explore the intervening roles of some variables (attitude toward sources and attitude toward the brand) in mediating the relationship between source characteristics and purchase intention. Purposive sampling was administered to select respondents who had seen marketing communication in social media. SEM analysis was employed to determine the model of the relationship. The results showed that attitude toward sources and the brand intervened with the relationship between source characteristics and purchase intention. This study offers novel insights into the relationship model between source characteristics and purchase intention.
{"title":"The Roles of Source Characteristics in Building an Effective Digital Marketing Communication","authors":"F. Rahayu, A. Ekasari, L. Pratomo","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315129","url":null,"abstract":". Studies have been conducted to analyze the role of source characteristics on purchase intention, yet results remain inconsistent. This present study was conducted to explore the intervening roles of some variables (attitude toward sources and attitude toward the brand) in mediating the relationship between source characteristics and purchase intention. Purposive sampling was administered to select respondents who had seen marketing communication in social media. SEM analysis was employed to determine the model of the relationship. The results showed that attitude toward sources and the brand intervened with the relationship between source characteristics and purchase intention. This study offers novel insights into the relationship model between source characteristics and purchase intention.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117291318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315138
N. Putri, Y. Riyanti, D. Darmawati, Karina Echilia, Abdul Brutu, Rufita Ulinvia
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of personal factors (X1) and family factors (X2) on entrepreneurship intention (Y) moderated by entrepreneurship training (Z). The sample of this research is all students of class 11 SMK Triguna 1956, totaling 30 people. The data used in this study is primary data collected through questionnaires. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that personal factors had a positive effect on entrepreneurship intention. Family factors had a negative effect on entrepreneurship intention. This research also found that the entrepreneurship training weakens the positive effect of personal factors on entrepreneurship intention. Meanwhile, the entrepreneurship training weakens the negative effect of family factor on entrepreneurship intention. This shows that entrepreneurship training causes students to reconsider their interest in becoming entrepreneurs, because there are many things that must be studied more intensively.
{"title":"Determinants of Entrepreneurship Intention: An Empirical Study from Entrepreneurship Training Program","authors":"N. Putri, Y. Riyanti, D. Darmawati, Karina Echilia, Abdul Brutu, Rufita Ulinvia","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315138","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of personal factors (X1) and family factors (X2) on entrepreneurship intention (Y) moderated by entrepreneurship training (Z). The sample of this research is all students of class 11 SMK Triguna 1956, totaling 30 people. The data used in this study is primary data collected through questionnaires. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that personal factors had a positive effect on entrepreneurship intention. Family factors had a negative effect on entrepreneurship intention. This research also found that the entrepreneurship training weakens the positive effect of personal factors on entrepreneurship intention. Meanwhile, the entrepreneurship training weakens the negative effect of family factor on entrepreneurship intention. This shows that entrepreneurship training causes students to reconsider their interest in becoming entrepreneurs, because there are many things that must be studied more intensively.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130935917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315073
R. Wahyuni
The reality of the heterogeneous history of the Indonesian nation and society has made the inheritance law system in Indonesia plural, consisting of customary, Islamic, and Western laws. The problem is that in the provisions of customary law and Islamic law there are differences in inheritance for women, especially in societies with patrilineal customary kinship systems, even if they are Muslim families, generally, they still carry out the laws that live in their communities. So that in the event of a marriage breaking up due to death, there is no protection for the inheritance even though in CEDAW, gender equality has been declared. This normative research is descriptive and the analysis is done qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that Islamic inheritance law which is God's law cannot be changed, and patrilineal customary inheritance law is still difficult to change, although there are several court decisions related to customary and Islamic inheritance law that has shifted. So for the enforcement of legal equality, judges are needed who are responsive and have a gender perspective.
{"title":"Gender Perspective in Customary and Islamic Inheritance Law","authors":"R. Wahyuni","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315073","url":null,"abstract":"The reality of the heterogeneous history of the Indonesian nation and society has made the inheritance law system in Indonesia plural, consisting of customary, Islamic, and Western laws. The problem is that in the provisions of customary law and Islamic law there are differences in inheritance for women, especially in societies with patrilineal customary kinship systems, even if they are Muslim families, generally, they still carry out the laws that live in their communities. So that in the event of a marriage breaking up due to death, there is no protection for the inheritance even though in CEDAW, gender equality has been declared. This normative research is descriptive and the analysis is done qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that Islamic inheritance law which is God's law cannot be changed, and patrilineal customary inheritance law is still difficult to change, although there are several court decisions related to customary and Islamic inheritance law that has shifted. So for the enforcement of legal equality, judges are needed who are responsive and have a gender perspective.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130981070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315150
Dyah Astarini, A. Sumardi
This research analyzed the effect of physical attractiveness, attitude homophily, social attractiveness, and relationship-building motives on credibility and parasocial interaction, and attitude towards brands and advertisements on purchase intention. Online questionnaires were sent to 200 respondents selected using non-probability and purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing involved Structural Equation Model (SEM) and AMOS Software. Findings showed that physical attractiveness positively affected credibility but had no positive influence on parasocial interaction. Attitude homophily positively affected credibility but had no positive influence on parasocial interaction. Social attractiveness positively affected parasocial interaction. Relationship-building motives positively affected parasocial interaction. Credibility positively affected parasocial interaction and attitudes toward brands and advertisements. However, credibility did not affect purchase intention. Parasocial interaction positively affected purchase intention. Brand attitude had no positive impact on purchase intention. Attitude towards advertisement positively affected purchase intention. We combined two similar studies to determine drivers and outcomes of credibility and parasocial interactions on purchase intentions.
{"title":"Drivers and Outcomes of Credibility and Parasocial Interaction to Purchase Intentions","authors":"Dyah Astarini, A. Sumardi","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315150","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzed the effect of physical attractiveness, attitude homophily, social attractiveness, and relationship-building motives on credibility and parasocial interaction, and attitude towards brands and advertisements on purchase intention. Online questionnaires were sent to 200 respondents selected using non-probability and purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing involved Structural Equation Model (SEM) and AMOS Software. Findings showed that physical attractiveness positively affected credibility but had no positive influence on parasocial interaction. Attitude homophily positively affected credibility but had no positive influence on parasocial interaction. Social attractiveness positively affected parasocial interaction. Relationship-building motives positively affected parasocial interaction. Credibility positively affected parasocial interaction and attitudes toward brands and advertisements. However, credibility did not affect purchase intention. Parasocial interaction positively affected purchase intention. Brand attitude had no positive impact on purchase intention. Attitude towards advertisement positively affected purchase intention. We combined two similar studies to determine drivers and outcomes of credibility and parasocial interactions on purchase intentions.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129123008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Increasing economic growth can be achieved by increasing financial deepening that involves financial inclusion. Household savings can be be a solution to finance development, if it can accumulate in large numbers and involve the whole society (inclusive). In institutional theory, it is revealed that banking system institutions can encourage / inhibit bank competition and are translated as transaction costs for the public in accessing financial institutions. This research aims to analyze the role of institutions on financial inclusion. Institutional role on financial inclusion was analyzed using OLS regression method in time series data, monthly from June 2004 to June 2019. The results of the study show that the institutional factor as measured the number of bank service offices is also a significant determining factor in influencing financial inclusion. Increasing financial inclusion can be achieved by increasing the affordability, (financial outreach) of people to formal financial institutions, both physically and non-physically (digital / virtual).
{"title":"The Role of Institutions on Financial Inclusion in Indonesia","authors":"Syofriza Syofyan, Bahtiar Usman, Harmaini Harmaini, Naptania Ilmas","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315089","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing economic growth can be achieved by increasing financial deepening that involves financial inclusion. Household savings can be be a solution to finance development, if it can accumulate in large numbers and involve the whole society (inclusive). In institutional theory, it is revealed that banking system institutions can encourage / inhibit bank competition and are translated as transaction costs for the public in accessing financial institutions. This research aims to analyze the role of institutions on financial inclusion. Institutional role on financial inclusion was analyzed using OLS regression method in time series data, monthly from June 2004 to June 2019. The results of the study show that the institutional factor as measured the number of bank service offices is also a significant determining factor in influencing financial inclusion. Increasing financial inclusion can be achieved by increasing the affordability, (financial outreach) of people to formal financial institutions, both physically and non-physically (digital / virtual).","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121085095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315131
Deasy Aseanty, Andreas Andreas, Ismi Lutfiyani
This study aims to analyze the effect of servant leadership on work engagement and affective commitment mediated by job satisfaction on education staffs at private universities in West Jakarta. In this research, the sample was collected by purposive sampling, namely the employees. They are 152 employees as sample of this research. Hypothesis testing with descriptive statistics using SEM, amos software. The results of this study shows that it has a positive effect.The results of this study support a series of hypotheses where Servant leadership has a positive effect on work engagement and affective commitment, and supports the hypothesis that Servant leadership has a positive effect on work engagement and affective commitment mediated by job satisfaction. The implication of this research is that management is expected to be able to maintain employee morale, make employees enjoy working time, increase employee engagement and commitment and employees feel that the company is an important part of themselves.
{"title":"The Effect of Servant Leadership on Work Engagement and Affective Commitment Mediated by Job Satisfaction on Education Staff at Private Universities in West Jakarta","authors":"Deasy Aseanty, Andreas Andreas, Ismi Lutfiyani","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315131","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of servant leadership on work engagement and affective commitment mediated by job satisfaction on education staffs at private universities in West Jakarta. In this research, the sample was collected by purposive sampling, namely the employees. They are 152 employees as sample of this research. Hypothesis testing with descriptive statistics using SEM, amos software. The results of this study shows that it has a positive effect.The results of this study support a series of hypotheses where Servant leadership has a positive effect on work engagement and affective commitment, and supports the hypothesis that Servant leadership has a positive effect on work engagement and affective commitment mediated by job satisfaction. The implication of this research is that management is expected to be able to maintain employee morale, make employees enjoy working time, increase employee engagement and commitment and employees feel that the company is an important part of themselves.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115036881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315071
Fariza N, Menul R, Yosua R
The Design of the Short Documentary on “Manisnye Betawi” as a Media to Introduce to Traditional Betawi Snacks. The entry of foreign cultures in these developing times led to the displacement of traditional culture, including culinary. Jakarta is a modern capital city where this has occurred, bringing a significant impact on cultural diversity and lifestyle. This has caused the younger generation to become less familiar with traditional Betawi cuisine. The Manisnye Betawi documentary was carried out to introduce three types of Betawi traditional culinary to young people. It was designed through short documentary films following the younger generation preference in digital media. This design is expected to introduce the knowledge of Betawi cuisine to the younger generation, and enable them to have a desire for their own culture. Furthermore, this ensures that the nation's culture does not become extinct or become the property of other countries.
{"title":"The Design of the Short Documentary on “Manisnye Betawi” as a Media to Introduce to Traditional Betawi Snacks","authors":"Fariza N, Menul R, Yosua R","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315071","url":null,"abstract":"The Design of the Short Documentary on “Manisnye Betawi” as a Media to Introduce to Traditional Betawi Snacks. The entry of foreign cultures in these developing times led to the displacement of traditional culture, including culinary. Jakarta is a modern capital city where this has occurred, bringing a significant impact on cultural diversity and lifestyle. This has caused the younger generation to become less familiar with traditional Betawi cuisine. The Manisnye Betawi documentary was carried out to introduce three types of Betawi traditional culinary to young people. It was designed through short documentary films following the younger generation preference in digital media. This design is expected to introduce the knowledge of Betawi cuisine to the younger generation, and enable them to have a desire for their own culture. Furthermore, this ensures that the nation's culture does not become extinct or become the property of other countries.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129869198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315152
Richy Wijaya, Hartini, Margaretha
Financial inclusion is an important financial intervention strategy for business entities, including cooperative businesses. This research examined the role of financial inclusion in improving community welfare through saving and loan cooperatives and the effect of education level as a moderating variable. The study was correlational using a hypothesis testing method. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to saving and loan cooperative members in Jakarta and its surrounding areas. This study involved 139 respondents chosen purposively: cooperative members and at least graduated from high schools. The analysis employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings show that financial inclusion plays a significant role in reducing poverty, with or without being moderated by the education level only on the usage dimension. On the other hand, financial inclusion is not proven to significantly reduce poverty on access and service dimensions.
{"title":"The Role of Financial Inclusion in Improving Community Welfare: A Study on Cooperative Business","authors":"Richy Wijaya, Hartini, Margaretha","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315152","url":null,"abstract":"Financial inclusion is an important financial intervention strategy for business entities, including cooperative businesses. This research examined the role of financial inclusion in improving community welfare through saving and loan cooperatives and the effect of education level as a moderating variable. The study was correlational using a hypothesis testing method. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to saving and loan cooperative members in Jakarta and its surrounding areas. This study involved 139 respondents chosen purposively: cooperative members and at least graduated from high schools. The analysis employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings show that financial inclusion plays a significant role in reducing poverty, with or without being moderated by the education level only on the usage dimension. On the other hand, financial inclusion is not proven to significantly reduce poverty on access and service dimensions.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132926148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315139
I. N. Darmayasa, N. Asri
. This study aimed to reveal the perception of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as taxpayers towards tax incentives. This study employed a qualitative method with an interpretive approach. We interviewed three key informants as representatives of MSMEs. The interview manuscript was validated with observations and documentation. The results showed that the micro and small enterprise taxpayers rarely utilized the incentives for some reason. Their perception was only to pay the tax in small amounts because their revenue decreased drastically due to the pandemic. The medium enterprise taxpayers hired tax consultants due to complicated tax administration. Their perception was to pay the tax based on the tax consultants’ advice, and they appreciated any incentives given. This study has a practical contribution to tax authorities. It is expected that tax authorities will evaluate the following tax incentives by making tax incentives and tax administration less complicated.
{"title":"Perceptions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises as Taxpayers Towards Tax Incentives","authors":"I. N. Darmayasa, N. Asri","doi":"10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315139","url":null,"abstract":". This study aimed to reveal the perception of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as taxpayers towards tax incentives. This study employed a qualitative method with an interpretive approach. We interviewed three key informants as representatives of MSMEs. The interview manuscript was validated with observations and documentation. The results showed that the micro and small enterprise taxpayers rarely utilized the incentives for some reason. Their perception was only to pay the tax in small amounts because their revenue decreased drastically due to the pandemic. The medium enterprise taxpayers hired tax consultants due to complicated tax administration. Their perception was to pay the tax based on the tax consultants’ advice, and they appreciated any incentives given. This study has a practical contribution to tax authorities. It is expected that tax authorities will evaluate the following tax incentives by making tax incentives and tax administration less complicated.","PeriodicalId":210740,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133565681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia
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