首页 > 最新文献

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics最新文献

英文 中文
Developing Pattern Regional Plan on Adaptation to Climate Change 制定适应气候变化的地区模式计划
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-76-84
N. I. Dorogov, N. S. Kulyasov, E. V. Kulyasova
{"title":"Developing Pattern Regional Plan on Adaptation to Climate Change","authors":"N. I. Dorogov, N. S. Kulyasov, E. V. Kulyasova","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-76-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-76-84","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139593518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institution as Principle Notion of Institutionalism: Definition Problems 制度是制度主义的原则概念:定义问题
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-5-16
I. Mankovsky
   The article analyzes approaches to defining institution being a central notion of institutionalism. It is clear that the term ‘institution’ is used by Russian economics in different meaning and the same is true for other humanitarian and social sciences, which points to inter-disciplinary nature of the notion. Apart from this, in institutionalism itself, due to different academic approaches to institutional economic theory there are various approaches to defining the notion ‘institution’, which, according to the author, hinders the dynamic development of institutionalism and thus requires correction. According to D. Nort, institution means norms of law, whose influence on economic development was studied in view of the Anglo-Saxon system of law and it is unacceptable within the frames of inter-disciplinary analysis of Russian economics. By analyzing definitions of the notion ‘institution’ put forward by Russian institutionalism researchers and their comparing with D. Nort’s approach a conclusion was drawn that the majority of Russian scientists in line with D. Nort define institution in broad and various wording and formal institutions are interpreted as norms of law formalized in enactments. Through analyzing tasks conferred on institution comprehension of institution in different types of institutionalism with due regard to inter-disciplinary nature of the notion and Russian economic and legal reality the author proposes a unique definition of institution as a central notion of institutionalism, which can foster the development of institutional economic theory used for the analysis of Russian economy, synthesis of social and humanitarian sciences and economic analysis of effective and new legal norms in the field of economic activity.
文章分析了作为制度主义核心概念的制度的定义方法。很明显,"制度 "一词在俄罗斯经济学中有着不同的含义,在其他人道主义和社会科学中也是如此,这表明了这一概念的跨学科性质。除此以外,在制度主义本身,由于制度经济理论的学术方法不同,对 "制度 "概念的定义也有不同的方法,作者认为这阻碍了制度主义的动态发展,因此需要加以纠正。D. 诺特认为,制度指的是法律规范,其对经济发展的影响是根据盎格鲁-撒克逊法律体系来研究的,在俄罗斯经济学跨学科分析的框架内是不可接受的。通过分析俄罗斯制度主义研究者对 "制度 "概念的定义,并将其与诺特的方法进行比较,得出的结论是:大多数俄罗斯科学家与诺特一样,对制度的定义是宽泛的、多种多样的,而正式制度则被解释为在法律条文中正式确定的法律规范。通过分析不同类型制度主义对制度的理解所赋予的任务,并适当考虑到制度概念的跨学科性质以及俄罗斯的经济和法律现实,作者提出了作为制度主义核心概念的独特制度定义,该定义可促进制度经济理论的发展,用于分析俄罗斯经济、综合社会科学和人文科学以及对经济活动领域的有效和新法律规范进行经济分析。
{"title":"Institution as Principle Notion of Institutionalism: Definition Problems","authors":"I. Mankovsky","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-5-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-5-16","url":null,"abstract":"   The article analyzes approaches to defining institution being a central notion of institutionalism. It is clear that the term ‘institution’ is used by Russian economics in different meaning and the same is true for other humanitarian and social sciences, which points to inter-disciplinary nature of the notion. Apart from this, in institutionalism itself, due to different academic approaches to institutional economic theory there are various approaches to defining the notion ‘institution’, which, according to the author, hinders the dynamic development of institutionalism and thus requires correction. According to D. Nort, institution means norms of law, whose influence on economic development was studied in view of the Anglo-Saxon system of law and it is unacceptable within the frames of inter-disciplinary analysis of Russian economics. By analyzing definitions of the notion ‘institution’ put forward by Russian institutionalism researchers and their comparing with D. Nort’s approach a conclusion was drawn that the majority of Russian scientists in line with D. Nort define institution in broad and various wording and formal institutions are interpreted as norms of law formalized in enactments. Through analyzing tasks conferred on institution comprehension of institution in different types of institutionalism with due regard to inter-disciplinary nature of the notion and Russian economic and legal reality the author proposes a unique definition of institution as a central notion of institutionalism, which can foster the development of institutional economic theory used for the analysis of Russian economy, synthesis of social and humanitarian sciences and economic analysis of effective and new legal norms in the field of economic activity.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139594841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specific Impact of Digital Transformation in Economy on Bank Strategy Administration 经济数字化转型对银行战略管理的具体影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-96-104
A. Anisimov, M. Plakhotnikova, M. A. Suslova, O. O. Skryabin
   Strategy administration is an essential link in the outline of credit organization management, its optimality impacts the efficiency of bank functioning on target markets in general and its competitiveness in particular. Economy digitalization acts as an external macro-factor in respect of the bank and its management system and the influence of this factor is quite strong. These circumstances cause the necessity to adapt strategies of the bank development to new conditions.   The goal of the research is to assess macro-environment of the Russian bank sector.   The following methods were used in the research: comparative analysis, statistic analysis, benchmarking, classification and ranging and PEST-analysis.   The research identified stages of strategic transformation of the banking system under the influence of digitalization and showed the impact of digital transformation in economy on bank strategy administration. The authors came to the conclusion that innovation strategy included in corporate strategy of the bank assumes a high degree of using advanced information technologies, detailed monitoring of market of digital solutions for the bank and maximum automation of banking business processes.
战略管理是信贷组织管理大纲中的一个重要环节,它的优化影响着银行在目标市场上的运作效率,特别是其竞争力。经济数字化是银行及其管理系统的外部宏观因素,其影响非常大。在这种情况下,有必要调整银行发展战略,以适应新的条件。 本研究的目标是评估俄罗斯银行业的宏观环境。 研究采用了以下方法:比较分析、统计分析、基准分析、分类和范围分析以及 PEST 分析。 研究确定了数字化影响下银行系统战略转型的各个阶段,并展示了经济数字化转型对银行战略管理的影响。作者得出的结论是,银行企业战略中的创新战略需要高度利用先进的信息技术,对银行数字化解决方案的市场进行详细监测,并最大限度地实现银行业务流程的自动化。
{"title":"Specific Impact of Digital Transformation in Economy on Bank Strategy Administration","authors":"A. Anisimov, M. Plakhotnikova, M. A. Suslova, O. O. Skryabin","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-96-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-96-104","url":null,"abstract":"   Strategy administration is an essential link in the outline of credit organization management, its optimality impacts the efficiency of bank functioning on target markets in general and its competitiveness in particular. Economy digitalization acts as an external macro-factor in respect of the bank and its management system and the influence of this factor is quite strong. These circumstances cause the necessity to adapt strategies of the bank development to new conditions.   The goal of the research is to assess macro-environment of the Russian bank sector.   The following methods were used in the research: comparative analysis, statistic analysis, benchmarking, classification and ranging and PEST-analysis.   The research identified stages of strategic transformation of the banking system under the influence of digitalization and showed the impact of digital transformation in economy on bank strategy administration. The authors came to the conclusion that innovation strategy included in corporate strategy of the bank assumes a high degree of using advanced information technologies, detailed monitoring of market of digital solutions for the bank and maximum automation of banking business processes.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139593198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Emotional and Aesthetic Factor of Perception in Making Customer Decisions 情感和审美因素在客户决策中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-236-242
S. A. Afonskiy
   Due to the fact that the majority of goods and services are produced in the same technological environment, possess similar design and can hardly be distinguished by their technical characteristics and assessed by manufacturer and trade outlets in a similar way it becomes necessary to mention in trade offers certain non-price competitive advantages, i. e. to provide goods and services with brand – new emotional and aesthetic tint. Customer chooses the product using his/her feelings, emotions, mood, sympathy to the image, which is formed in according with metaphors, fixed images and cultural codes. It can be proved by our research (focus-group) that shows that 93 % of the audience rely on their feelings, mood and impressions in choosing goods, which can change even during the process of choosing and it can cancel preliminary plans and decisions. Percent ratio between mental and emotional decisions can differ depending on age, gender, character of customers, however today we cannot ignore emotional factor of customer perception in the process of market promotion of goods and services.
由于大多数商品和服务都是在相同的技术环境下生产的,具有相似的设计,很难从技术特点上加以区分,制造商和贸易网点的评估方式也大同小异,因此有必要在贸易报价中提及某些非价格竞争优势,即提供具有全新情感和审美色彩的商品和服务。顾客在选择产品时,会根据自己的感觉、情绪、心情、对形象的同情来选择产品,而形象是根据隐喻、固定形象和文化代码形成的。我们的研究(焦点小组)表明,93% 的受众在选择商品时依赖于自己的感觉、情绪和印象,而这些感觉、情绪和印象甚至在选择过程中就会发生变化,并可能取消初步计划和决定。心理决定和情感决定之间的比例会因客户的年龄、性别和性格而有所不同,但如今我们在商品和服务的市场推广过程中不能忽视客户感知的情感因素。
{"title":"The Role of Emotional and Aesthetic Factor of Perception in Making Customer Decisions","authors":"S. A. Afonskiy","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-236-242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-236-242","url":null,"abstract":"   Due to the fact that the majority of goods and services are produced in the same technological environment, possess similar design and can hardly be distinguished by their technical characteristics and assessed by manufacturer and trade outlets in a similar way it becomes necessary to mention in trade offers certain non-price competitive advantages, i. e. to provide goods and services with brand – new emotional and aesthetic tint. Customer chooses the product using his/her feelings, emotions, mood, sympathy to the image, which is formed in according with metaphors, fixed images and cultural codes. It can be proved by our research (focus-group) that shows that 93 % of the audience rely on their feelings, mood and impressions in choosing goods, which can change even during the process of choosing and it can cancel preliminary plans and decisions. Percent ratio between mental and emotional decisions can differ depending on age, gender, character of customers, however today we cannot ignore emotional factor of customer perception in the process of market promotion of goods and services.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139595524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategy of Finance Service Development in the Field of Collecting and Recycling Solid Municipal Waste in Regions of the Russins Federation 俄罗斯联邦各地区城市固体垃圾收集和回收领域的金融服务发展战略
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-105-113
A. Garnova
   An acute problem facing today’s society is collecting and recycling solid municipal waste (SMW). The author studies this problem on the basis of the growing speculative factor dealing with enormous amount of poorly used SMW and shortage of budget funds for their efficient management and recycling.   The goal of the article is to work out effective strategies to raise investment to this field and to raise finance stability of the system of SMW collecting and recycling.   To reach this goal the author proposes to analyze the current condition of the industry, study best practices of international and Russian companies and identify hindrances and challenges that bar the development of finance services in the sector. It should be mentioned that successful development of finance services in the field of SMW collecting and recycling requires a complex approach including not only elaboration of new finance mechanisms but instructing people for principles of separate collecting and recycling waste and upgrading technologies of SMW recycling and utilization.
当今社会面临的一个尖锐问题是收集和回收城市固体废物(SMW)。作者对这一问题的研究是基于日益增长的投机因素,这些投机因素涉及大量未得到充分利用的城市固体废物,以及有效管理和回收这些废物的预算资金短缺问题。 文章的目的是制定有效战略,增加对该领域的投资,提高法定最低消费量收集和回收系统的资金稳定性。 为实现这一目标,作者建议分析该行业的现状,研究国际和俄罗斯公司的最佳做法,并确定阻碍该行业金融服务发展的障碍和挑战。需要指出的是,要成功发展法定最低工资收集和再循环领域的金融服务,需要采取复杂的方法,不仅要制定新的金融机制,还要指导人们了解废物分类收集和再循环的原则以及法定最低工资再循环和利用技术的升级。
{"title":"Strategy of Finance Service Development in the Field of Collecting and Recycling Solid Municipal Waste in Regions of the Russins Federation","authors":"A. Garnova","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-105-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-105-113","url":null,"abstract":"   An acute problem facing today’s society is collecting and recycling solid municipal waste (SMW). The author studies this problem on the basis of the growing speculative factor dealing with enormous amount of poorly used SMW and shortage of budget funds for their efficient management and recycling.   The goal of the article is to work out effective strategies to raise investment to this field and to raise finance stability of the system of SMW collecting and recycling.   To reach this goal the author proposes to analyze the current condition of the industry, study best practices of international and Russian companies and identify hindrances and challenges that bar the development of finance services in the sector. It should be mentioned that successful development of finance services in the field of SMW collecting and recycling requires a complex approach including not only elaboration of new finance mechanisms but instructing people for principles of separate collecting and recycling waste and upgrading technologies of SMW recycling and utilization.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139595091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Author’s Methodology of Forecasting Election Results on the Basis of Big Data 作者基于大数据预测选举结果的方法论
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-67-75
A. S. Kozin
   Internet mass media provides their readers with an opportunity to express their opinions on topics (comments) being published. For this purpose each article inserted in the Internet is connected with certain means of communication. These comments are taken seriously by mass media as they contain valuable information that helps find out feelings of Internet users. Social networks generate a vast amount of unstructured data due to their use by thousands of users. Therefore, our research aims at substantiation and use of machine learning (artificial intellect) approach in order to analyze users’ feelings through comments on YouTube dealing with press-conferences given by nominated candidates. Obtained results show feasibility of the approach. The author proposes other ways of its modernization.
互联网大众媒体为读者提供了就所发表的主题(评论)发表意见的机会。为此,在互联网上发表的每篇文章都与某些通信手段相连。这些评论受到大众媒体的重视,因为它们包含有助于了解网民感受的宝贵信息。由于社交网络有成千上万的用户使用,因此会产生大量非结构化数据。因此,我们的研究旨在证实和使用机器学习(人工智能)方法,以便通过 YouTube 上有关提名候选人新闻发布会的评论分析用户的感受。研究结果表明了该方法的可行性。作者还提出了其他现代化方法。
{"title":"The Author’s Methodology of Forecasting Election Results on the Basis of Big Data","authors":"A. S. Kozin","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-67-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-67-75","url":null,"abstract":"   Internet mass media provides their readers with an opportunity to express their opinions on topics (comments) being published. For this purpose each article inserted in the Internet is connected with certain means of communication. These comments are taken seriously by mass media as they contain valuable information that helps find out feelings of Internet users. Social networks generate a vast amount of unstructured data due to their use by thousands of users. Therefore, our research aims at substantiation and use of machine learning (artificial intellect) approach in order to analyze users’ feelings through comments on YouTube dealing with press-conferences given by nominated candidates. Obtained results show feasibility of the approach. The author proposes other ways of its modernization.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139593106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approach to Choosing Communication Strategies of Social Projects Based on Indistinct Liguistic Method 基于模糊逻辑法的社会项目传播策略选择方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-213-226
Ju. V. Loginova, I. V. Loginov
Communication strategies of promoting goods, services and brands form an integral part of marketing strategies. Resolving the problem of choosing communication strategy is based on expert opinion of one or several specialists, whose position can be taken by professionals in promotion of commercial and social goods. The goal is to choose the best alternative of conducting communication campaigns based on its potential effectiveness. The article uses mathematic tools of fluctuating set of indistinct linguistic terms in order to resolve the problem of choosing communication strategy for social projects. On this basis the task was formulated for decision-making concerning the choice of marketing strategy in conditions of uncertainty and an example was provided for choosing communication strategy of promoting a social project. As an example of using these tools the inter-regional literature camping ‘War and Peace’ was studied, where a multitude of 3 alternatives was formed, expert opinions in the form of linguistic expressions were obtained and the multitude of alternatives was regulated on the basis of non-dominant strategy. Findings of the research show possibility to use indistinct linguistic computing model for decision-making in marketing.
推广商品、服务和品牌的传播战略是市场营销战略的组成部分。解决传播战略选择问题的基础是一位或多位专家的专业意见,这些专家的立场可以由从事商业和社会商品促销的专业人士来确定。其目的是根据潜在的有效性选择开展传播活动的最佳方案。为了解决社会项目传播战略的选择问题,文章使用了不明确语言术语波动集的数学工具。在此基础上,提出了在不确定条件下选择营销战略的决策任务,并提供了选择促进社会项目的传播战略的例子。作为使用这些工具的一个例子,我们研究了跨地区文学营《战争与和平》,在该营中形成了 3 种备选方案,以语言表达形式获得了专家意见,并在非主导战略的基础上对多种备选方案进行了调节。研究结果表明,在营销决策中使用模糊语言计算模型是可行的。
{"title":"Approach to Choosing Communication Strategies of Social Projects Based on Indistinct Liguistic Method","authors":"Ju. V. Loginova, I. V. Loginov","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-213-226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-213-226","url":null,"abstract":"Communication strategies of promoting goods, services and brands form an integral part of marketing strategies. Resolving the problem of choosing communication strategy is based on expert opinion of one or several specialists, whose position can be taken by professionals in promotion of commercial and social goods. The goal is to choose the best alternative of conducting communication campaigns based on its potential effectiveness. The article uses mathematic tools of fluctuating set of indistinct linguistic terms in order to resolve the problem of choosing communication strategy for social projects. On this basis the task was formulated for decision-making concerning the choice of marketing strategy in conditions of uncertainty and an example was provided for choosing communication strategy of promoting a social project. As an example of using these tools the inter-regional literature camping ‘War and Peace’ was studied, where a multitude of 3 alternatives was formed, expert opinions in the form of linguistic expressions were obtained and the multitude of alternatives was regulated on the basis of non-dominant strategy. Findings of the research show possibility to use indistinct linguistic computing model for decision-making in marketing.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139593849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standardization as Way of Raising Efficiency of Power Enterprises in Conditions of Digital Transformation 标准化是数字化转型条件下提高电力企业效率的途径
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-194-202
O. Y. Myasnikova, T. A. Andreeva
   Automation and digitalization in all types of activity is a growing trend of economy development today. It causes evolution of technological processes, where man still takes part. A necessary condition of the efficient functioning of enterprises is standardization, which provides a way of storing, transfer and accumulation of knowledge and continuous improvement of processes. Work in program complexes maintaining technology requires a new method of standard visualization. The article reviews methods of standardization at power enterprises and provides recommendations aimed at their introduction and use in managing the production system in conditions of digitalization. The authors studied problems of effective visualization, put forward a new type of standards in the form of video, identified benefits and drawbacks of video-standards. Apart from that, a model of digital architecture for storing and safe-keeping documents at enterprises was presented and the effect of using standards at power enterprises was demonstrated.
所有活动的自动化和数字化是当今经济发展的一个日益增长的趋势。它导致了技术流程的演变,而人类仍然参与其中。标准化是企业高效运作的必要条件,它为知识的存储、传递和积累以及流程的持续改进提供了途径。在维护技术的程序综合体中开展工作需要新的标准可视化方法。文章回顾了电力企业的标准化方法,并提出了在数字化条件下引进和使用这些方法管理生产系统的建议。作者研究了有效可视化的问题,提出了视频形式的新型标准,确定了视频标准的优点和缺点。此外,还提出了企业文件存储和安全保管的数字架构模型,并展示了电力企业使用标准的效果。
{"title":"Standardization as Way of Raising Efficiency of Power Enterprises in Conditions of Digital Transformation","authors":"O. Y. Myasnikova, T. A. Andreeva","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-194-202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-194-202","url":null,"abstract":"   Automation and digitalization in all types of activity is a growing trend of economy development today. It causes evolution of technological processes, where man still takes part. A necessary condition of the efficient functioning of enterprises is standardization, which provides a way of storing, transfer and accumulation of knowledge and continuous improvement of processes. Work in program complexes maintaining technology requires a new method of standard visualization. The article reviews methods of standardization at power enterprises and provides recommendations aimed at their introduction and use in managing the production system in conditions of digitalization. The authors studied problems of effective visualization, put forward a new type of standards in the form of video, identified benefits and drawbacks of video-standards. Apart from that, a model of digital architecture for storing and safe-keeping documents at enterprises was presented and the effect of using standards at power enterprises was demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139595240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Aspect and Contradictions in Managing Women’s Career 女性职业生涯管理中的性别因素与矛盾
Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-128-132
N. A. Borisova
The article focuses on the rising trend of women holding top positions in different sectors of economy. A serious contribution to this trend was made by government that took a strategic decision about reducing the list of jobs and positions with harmful and/or dangerous labour conditions, where the use of women’s labour is restricted. However, apart from state policy, we should point out to the growing activity of women themselves, who do their best to build the career on a level with men. The article shows trends, which testify to the fact that women hold top positions more frequently today and, at the same time it provides factors that can hinder the development of women’s career. Estimating the impact of all these factors can foster more accurate career planning. According to the author, higher quality of career management could raise the degree of job satisfaction, in particular in women’s quarters. Another important argument in favor of the necessity to improve the quality of women’s career is dependence of labour productivity on the degree of female workers’ satisfaction. Realization of work effectiveness is a source of inspiration and motivation. With regard to the rising trend of retaining personnel, cutting turnover and certain deficit on labour market career management becomes a factor of higher company competitiveness, as it can affect both productivity and personnel turnover, which is essential because of the high share of women in the general structure of employable population in the Russian Federation.
文章重点论述了妇女在不同经济部门担任高级职位的上升趋势。政府对这一趋势做出了重大贡献,做出了一项战略决策,即减少限制使用妇女劳动力的有害和/或危 险劳动条件的工作和职位清单。然而,除了国家政策之外,我们还应该指出妇女自身的活动也在不断增加,她们尽自己最大的努 力在职业生涯中与男子平起平坐。这篇文章展示了一些趋势,证明如今妇女担任高级职位的频率越来越高,同时也提供了可能阻碍妇 女职业发展的因素。估计所有这些因素的影响可以促进更准确的职业规划。作者认为,提高职业生涯管理的质量可以提高工作满意度,尤其是妇女的工作满意度。支持必须提高妇女职业生涯质量的另一个重要论据是,劳动生产率取决于女工的满意度。工作效率的实现是灵感和动力的源泉。由于留住人才的趋势日益明显,减少人员流动和劳动力市场职业管理方面的某些不足成为提高企业竞 争力的因素,因为它既能影响生产率,也能影响人员流动,这一点至关重要,因为在俄罗斯联邦就业人口 的总体结构中妇女所占比例较高。
{"title":"Gender Aspect and Contradictions in Managing Women’s Career","authors":"N. A. Borisova","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-128-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-128-132","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the rising trend of women holding top positions in different sectors of economy. A serious contribution to this trend was made by government that took a strategic decision about reducing the list of jobs and positions with harmful and/or dangerous labour conditions, where the use of women’s labour is restricted. However, apart from state policy, we should point out to the growing activity of women themselves, who do their best to build the career on a level with men. The article shows trends, which testify to the fact that women hold top positions more frequently today and, at the same time it provides factors that can hinder the development of women’s career. Estimating the impact of all these factors can foster more accurate career planning. According to the author, higher quality of career management could raise the degree of job satisfaction, in particular in women’s quarters. Another important argument in favor of the necessity to improve the quality of women’s career is dependence of labour productivity on the degree of female workers’ satisfaction. Realization of work effectiveness is a source of inspiration and motivation. With regard to the rising trend of retaining personnel, cutting turnover and certain deficit on labour market career management becomes a factor of higher company competitiveness, as it can affect both productivity and personnel turnover, which is essential because of the high share of women in the general structure of employable population in the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Policy of Enterprise as Factor of Personnel Involvement 企业的社会政策是员工参与的因素
Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-116-127
V. I. Sharin, M. I. Plutova
Enterprises still face the problem of shaping loyal and involved behavior of employees, which can affect economic results of the company work. The article shows the impact of in-company corporate social policy on employees’ involvement. The authors studied social policy of the enterprise and assessed its influence on shaping behavior of personnel involvement; they also highlighted the impact of conformity of social welfare measures and employees needs in shaping involvement relations. The research was carried out by using a whole complex of academic methods, such as system analysis, generalization and systematization of theoretical and practical data. The foundation of the empiric base was formed by findings of the research done in 2023 concerning the impact of corporate social policy of the company TMK CHERMET on workers’ involvement. The obtained information gave an opportunity to draw a conclusion about the positive effect of the availability of corporate social policy on workers’ involvement. The most serious influence of involvement is exercised by such measures of social welfare as help in improving housing conditions, granting 50% discount on food in the canteen, finance assistance in difficult circumstances. However, a third of respondents assessed certain measures as having no influence on involvement, which could be improved by including relevant measures of social welfare in corporate social policy. Therefore, the hypothesis that corporate social policy at the enterprise can increase the level of workers’ involvement by conformity of measures of social welfare offered by the enterprise and their individual needs found confirmation. The authors gave definition of the notion ‘corporate social policy’.
企业仍然面临着塑造员工忠诚和参与行为的问题,这会影响企业工作的经济效益。文章介绍了企业内部社会政策对员工参与的影响。作者研究了企业的社会政策,评估了其对塑造员工参与行为的影响;还强调了社会福利措施与员工需求的一致性对塑造参与关系的影响。研究采用了一整套学术方法,如系统分析、理论和实践数据的概括和系统化。2023 年完成的关于 TMK CHERMET 公司的企业社会政策对工人参与的影响的研究结果为实证基础奠定了基础。所获得的信息为得出企业社会政策对工人参与的积极影响的结论提供了机会。对参与度影响最大的是社会福利措施,如帮助改善住房条件、食堂饭菜半价优惠、困难情况下的资金援助等。然而,有三分之一的受访者认为某些措施对参与度没有影响,这可以通过在企业社会政策中纳入相关的社会福利措施来改善。因此,"企业的社会政策可以通过使企业提供的社会福利措施与工人的个人需求相一致来提高工人的参与程度 "这一假设得到了证实。作者给出了 "企业社会政策 "概念的定义。
{"title":"Social Policy of Enterprise as Factor of Personnel Involvement","authors":"V. I. Sharin, M. I. Plutova","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-116-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-116-127","url":null,"abstract":"Enterprises still face the problem of shaping loyal and involved behavior of employees, which can affect economic results of the company work. The article shows the impact of in-company corporate social policy on employees’ involvement. The authors studied social policy of the enterprise and assessed its influence on shaping behavior of personnel involvement; they also highlighted the impact of conformity of social welfare measures and employees needs in shaping involvement relations. The research was carried out by using a whole complex of academic methods, such as system analysis, generalization and systematization of theoretical and practical data. The foundation of the empiric base was formed by findings of the research done in 2023 concerning the impact of corporate social policy of the company TMK CHERMET on workers’ involvement. The obtained information gave an opportunity to draw a conclusion about the positive effect of the availability of corporate social policy on workers’ involvement. The most serious influence of involvement is exercised by such measures of social welfare as help in improving housing conditions, granting 50% discount on food in the canteen, finance assistance in difficult circumstances. However, a third of respondents assessed certain measures as having no influence on involvement, which could be improved by including relevant measures of social welfare in corporate social policy. Therefore, the hypothesis that corporate social policy at the enterprise can increase the level of workers’ involvement by conformity of measures of social welfare offered by the enterprise and their individual needs found confirmation. The authors gave definition of the notion ‘corporate social policy’.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1