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Effluent wastewater technologies for textile industry: a review 纺织工业废水处理技术:综述
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2024-0046
Satyajit M. Deshmukh, Sonali R. Dhokpande, Amaya Sankhe, Ajinkya Khandekar
The textile industry contributes significantly to the expansion of the world economy, however, it is also notorious for producing large amounts of trash and harming the environment. Effective waste management techniques depend on having a thorough understanding of the forms and makeup of waste from the textile sector. The objective of this paper is to study effluent wastewater technologies to efficiently treat and control the wastewater produced during textile production operations. It is well known that the textile industry generates vast amounts of wastewater, some of which may be contaminated with heavy metals, chemicals, dyes, and organic compounds. This effluent can have serious negative effects on the environment if it is not adequately treated, including contaminating soil and water sources, removing aquatic life, and possibly endangering human health. Due to the inclusion of dyes, heavy metals, and other chemicals, the discharge of untreated or improperly treated effluent from textile processes leads to water contamination. Textile waste can leak hazardous compounds into the environment and contaminate the soil, both of which have an impact on air quality. The environmental impact of the textile industry is further exacerbated by the energy and resource use involved in production. At several points in the textile supply chain, waste is generated. Fibre trimmings, fly waste, and yarn waste are produced during the fibre production, spinning, and weaving operations. There are numerous ways and technologies for treating wastewater, including advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), biological treatment systems, and membrane-based technologies. The formation of eco-friendly materials and advancements in recycling technology help to make the textile industry more closed-loop and sustainable. In conclusion, managing waste from the textile sector is a significant environmental concern that calls for creative solutions and environmentally friendly procedures.
纺织业为世界经济的发展做出了巨大贡献,但它也因产生大量垃圾和危害环境而臭名昭著。有效的废物管理技术取决于对纺织业废物形式和构成的透彻了解。本文旨在研究污水废水处理技术,以有效处理和控制纺织生产过程中产生的废水。众所周知,纺织业会产生大量废水,其中一些可能受到重金属、化学品、染料和有机化合物的污染。如果不对这些废水进行适当处理,会对环境造成严重的负面影响,包括污染土壤和水源、使水生生物消失,以及可能危及人类健康。由于含有染料、重金属和其他化学物质,纺织过程中排放未经处理或处理不当的污水会导致水污染。纺织废料会将有害化合物泄漏到环境中并污染土壤,这两种情况都会对空气质量造成影响。生产过程中的能源和资源消耗进一步加剧了纺织业对环境的影响。在纺织品供应链的多个环节都会产生废弃物。在纤维生产、纺纱和织布过程中会产生纤维边角料、飞边废料和纱线废料。处理废水的方法和技术有很多,包括高级氧化工艺 (AOP)、生物处理系统和膜技术。生态友好材料的形成和回收技术的进步有助于使纺织业更加闭环和可持续发展。总之,纺织业的废物管理是一个重大的环境问题,需要创造性的解决方案和环保程序。
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引用次数: 0
Organometallic complexes and reaction methods for synthesis: a review 有机金属络合物和合成反应方法:综述
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2024-0037
Kwestan Namiq Aziz, Karzan Mahmood Ahmed, Rebaz Anwar Omer, Aryan Fathulla Qader, Eman Ibraheem Abdulkareem
Organometallics are chemical compounds that consist of carbon-metal linkages. They have emerged as a result of the combination of organic and inorganic chemistry and exhibit a stable metal-carbon bond in solution. These compounds possess properties that lie between those of ionic and covalent bonds, making them highly significant in various industries. The fact that organometallics are present in all living organisms further emphasises their importance. In this overview, we will explore general reactions, such as substitution and insertion reactions, as well as different techniques for creating organometallic complexes. Additionally, we will provide a brief synthesis review of various types of organometallic complexes, including carbonyls, hydrides, alkyls, carbenes, and carbines. Organometallic compounds find extensive applications in stoichiometric chemical processes in both research and industry. Moreover, they serve as catalysts to enhance these reactions, making them more than just theoretical compounds. For example, organotin compounds are widely used as fire retardants, polymers, medications, insecticides, and stabilizers for polyvinyl chloride.
有机金属是由碳-金属键组成的化合物。它们是有机化学和无机化学结合的产物,在溶液中表现出稳定的金属碳键。这些化合物具有介于离子键和共价键之间的特性,因此在各行各业中具有重要意义。有机金属存在于所有生物体内这一事实进一步强调了它们的重要性。在本综述中,我们将探讨取代反应和插入反应等一般反应,以及制造有机金属复合物的不同技术。此外,我们还将简要综述各类有机金属配合物的合成,包括羰基、氢化物、烷基、羰基和碳化物。有机金属化合物广泛应用于科研和工业领域的化学反应过程。此外,它们还可作为催化剂促进这些反应,使其不仅仅是理论上的化合物。例如,有机锡化合物被广泛用作阻燃剂、聚合物、药物、杀虫剂和聚氯乙烯的稳定剂。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon-based nanomaterials: synthesis, types and fuel applications: a mini-review 碳基纳米材料:合成、类型和燃料应用:微型综述
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2024-0017
Muhammad Sajid, Ghazala Iram, Aqsa Nawaz, Wajeeha Qayyum, Ahmad Farhan, Muhammad Azam Qamar, Haq Nawaz, Asma Shahid
Carbon is one of the most abundant minerals in the universe. The world’s energy needs are being unmet due to the exponential rise in population. Since its inception 20 years ago, carbon and its allotropes, including fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene, have been marketed as potential energy storage and generation materials. By solving important issues like accumulation and inadequate thermodynamic compatibility, carbon fiber, expanded graphite, and carbon nanotubes are promising functional materials that can be used to improve the performance of bipolar plates further. There are several potential uses for carbon-based nanomaterials (CBNMs) in the energy area. This mini-review provides an overview of the synthetic routes employed for producing CBNMs, categorizing them based on their types, elucidating their diverse applications in fuel energy systems, and emphasising the uses of CBNMs in energy. The advantages and disadvantages of several synthetic processes have been examined and compared. The types of CBNMs, like carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon dots, and fullerenes, are explored in terms of their unique structural properties and fabrication methods. Furthermore, the utilization of CBNMs in fuel energy systems, such as fuel cells, energy storage devices, and catalysis, is comprehensively reviewed.
碳是宇宙中最丰富的矿物质之一。由于人口呈指数级增长,世界能源需求得不到满足。自 20 年前诞生以来,碳及其同素异形体,包括富勒烯、碳纳米管和石墨烯,一直作为潜在的能源存储和发电材料被推向市场。碳纤维、膨胀石墨和碳纳米管解决了积聚和热力学兼容性不足等重要问题,是很有前途的功能材料,可用于进一步提高双极板的性能。碳基纳米材料(CBNMs)在能源领域有多种潜在用途。这篇微型综述概述了生产碳基纳米材料的合成路线,根据碳基纳米材料的类型对其进行了分类,阐明了它们在燃料能源系统中的各种应用,并强调了碳基纳米材料在能源领域的用途。对几种合成工艺的优缺点进行了研究和比较。从碳纳米管、石墨烯、碳点和富勒烯等 CBNMs 类型的独特结构特性和制造方法方面进行了探讨。此外,还全面综述了 CBNM 在燃料电池、储能装置和催化等燃料能源系统中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Antituberculosis, antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytotoxicity and anti-inflammatory activity of Schiff base derived from 2,3-diaminophenazine moiety and its metal(II) complexes: structural elucidation, computational aspects, and biological evaluation 源自 2,3-二氨基吩嗪分子的席夫碱及其金属(II)配合物的抗结核、抗菌、抗氧化、细胞毒性和抗炎活性:结构阐释、计算方面和生物学评价
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2024-0007
Saleh M. Bufarwa, Reem M. El-Sefait, Dalal K. Thbayh, Mustapha Belaidi, Rehab K. Al-Shemary, Rema. M. Abdusamea, Marei M. El-Ajaily, Béla Fiser, Hanan A. Bader, Abdulsalam A. Saleh, Mohamad M. Bufarwa
Enticed by the present scenario of infectious diseases, four new Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II) complexes of Schiff base ligand were synthesized from 6,6′-((1E-1′E)(phenazine-2,3-dielbis(azanylidene)-bis-(methanylidene)-bis-(3-(diethylamino)phenol)) (H 2 L) to ascertain as effective drug for antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities. The organic ligand and its metal(II) complexes were characterized by numerous physical and spectroscopic methods, which showed that the complexes have a general formula, [ML], (where M = Co(II) (C1), Ni(II) (C2), Cu(II) (C3) and Cd(II) (C4)), for metal complexes have been proposed and have a square planar geometry, are amorphous in nature, and are thermally stable. Data highlight obtained from activity testing against tuberculosis, inflammation, and oxidants that all compounds are significantly active against these symptoms. Also, was to evaluate the effectiveness of various compounds against bacterial and fungal strains. Specifically, four bacterial strains (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and two fungal strains (Aspergillus flavus and Candida albicans) were tested and compared to the results of some standard drugs. The results revealed that compound C4 was more effective against bacterial strains than the comparison standard drugs. In addition, C3 was found to be the most effective of the comparison antibiotics against fungi, while the other compounds showed moderate antifungal activity. Moreover, to support the vitro results, certain computational studies as molecular docking studies, DFT, MESP, and AMEDT were also conducted to confirm the effectiveness of an organic ligand and its complexes against tuberculosis. These studies revealed that C4 is the most effective against tuberculosis and has desirable effects such as absorption, no degradation and no hepatotoxicity, etc.
受传染性疾病现状的影响,研究人员从 6,6′-((1E-1′E)(酚嗪-2、3-二ielbis(azanylidene)-bis-(methanylidene)-bis-(3-(diethylamino)phenol))(H 2 L)合成的希夫碱配体,以确定其具有抗结核、抗炎、抗氧化、细胞毒性和抗菌活性。通过多种物理和光谱方法对有机配体及其金属(II)络合物进行了表征,结果表明这些络合物的通式为 [ML](其中 M = Co(II) (C1)、Ni(II) (C2)、Cu(II) (C3) 和 Cd(II) (C4))。针对肺结核、炎症和氧化剂的活性测试结果表明,所有化合物对这些症状都有显著的活性。此外,还评估了各种化合物对细菌和真菌菌株的有效性。具体来说,对四种细菌菌株(枯草杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌)和两种真菌菌株(黄曲霉和白色念珠菌)进行了测试,并与一些标准药物的结果进行了比较。结果显示,化合物 C4 对细菌菌株的疗效优于对比的标准药物。此外,还发现 C3 是对比抗生素中对真菌最有效的一种,而其他化合物则显示出中等程度的抗真菌活性。此外,为了支持体外实验结果,还进行了一些计算研究,如分子对接研究、DFT、MESP 和 AMEDT,以确认有机配体及其复合物对结核病的有效性。这些研究表明,C4 对结核病最有效,而且具有吸收、不降解、无肝毒性等理想效果。
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引用次数: 0
Mercury removal from water: insights from MOFs and their composites 去除水中的汞:MOFs 及其复合材料的启示
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2024-0056
Kashaf Ul Khair, Khalil Ahmad, Muhammad Kashif, Khalida Naseem, Khizar Qureshi, Hammad Majeed
Mercury pollution is disturbing, human health by causing many serious types of diseases. Therefore, elimination of mercury from water bodies is very important that is gaining attention among researchers, and researchers are setting priority measures to make mercury free water. One such measure is the use of MOFs and their composites which are extensively applied for the removal of Hg from water, because of displaying majestical characteristics like high water stability, tunable porosity and surface area as well as easy to synthesize. In this review, we discussed the elimination of Hg ions using MOFs and their composites. We also discussed how MOFs and their composites can be modified that can be more reliable and efficient for removal of pollutants from water particularly mercury ions. Furthermore, we explored the challenges in the application of MOFs and present measures to boost the application range of MOFs. In the same way we also discussed potential of MOFs and their composites to overcome difficulties and research directions for the elimination of Hg (II) ions from water bodies. We expect that this review will offer inclusive and clear understanding to researchers about MOFs and their composite for practical applications to remove mercury from water bodies.
汞污染正在危害人类健康,导致多种严重疾病。因此,消除水体中的汞污染非常重要,研究人员正在制定优先措施,以实现无汞水。其中一项措施就是使用 MOFs 及其复合材料,它们具有水稳定性高、孔隙率和表面积可调、易于合成等优点,被广泛应用于去除水中的汞。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了利用 MOFs 及其复合材料去除汞离子的问题。我们还讨论了如何对 MOFs 及其复合材料进行改性,使其在去除水中污染物(尤其是汞离子)方面更加可靠、高效。此外,我们还探讨了 MOFs 应用过程中面临的挑战,并提出了扩大 MOFs 应用范围的措施。同样,我们还讨论了 MOFs 及其复合材料克服困难的潜力,以及消除水体中 Hg (II) 离子的研究方向。我们希望这篇综述能为研究人员提供有关 MOFs 及其复合材料在实际应用中去除水体中汞的全面而清晰的认识。
{"title":"Mercury removal from water: insights from MOFs and their composites","authors":"Kashaf Ul Khair, Khalil Ahmad, Muhammad Kashif, Khalida Naseem, Khizar Qureshi, Hammad Majeed","doi":"10.1515/revic-2024-0056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/revic-2024-0056","url":null,"abstract":"Mercury pollution is disturbing, human health by causing many serious types of diseases. Therefore, elimination of mercury from water bodies is very important that is gaining attention among researchers, and researchers are setting priority measures to make mercury free water. One such measure is the use of MOFs and their composites which are extensively applied for the removal of Hg from water, because of displaying majestical characteristics like high water stability, tunable porosity and surface area as well as easy to synthesize. In this review, we discussed the elimination of Hg ions using MOFs and their composites. We also discussed how MOFs and their composites can be modified that can be more reliable and efficient for removal of pollutants from water particularly mercury ions. Furthermore, we explored the challenges in the application of MOFs and present measures to boost the application range of MOFs. In the same way we also discussed potential of MOFs and their composites to overcome difficulties and research directions for the elimination of Hg (II) ions from water bodies. We expect that this review will offer inclusive and clear understanding to researchers about MOFs and their composite for practical applications to remove mercury from water bodies.","PeriodicalId":21162,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"2019 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141886511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances on hydrogen generation based on inorganic metal oxide nano-catalyst using water electrolysis approach 基于无机金属氧化物纳米催化剂的水电解法制氢最新进展
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2024-0026
Muhammad Naeem Ayub, Muhammad Fazle Rabbee, Umer Shahzad, Mohsin Saeed, Saad M. Al-Baqami, Khalid A. Alzahrani, Md. Reazuddin Repon, Md. Rezaur Rahman, Mohammad Mizanur Rahman Khan, Mohammed M. Rahman
Today world is looking for a cheap, environment friendly and efficient substitute of fossil fuel. Because due to large consumption of the fossil fuels on daily basis in whole world, emission of hazardous gases have produced lethal effects on human being. In this scenario hydrogen energy has emerged in form of clean, renewable and more efficient energy. Now the key challenge is that efficient production of the green hydrogen at commercial scale to meet demand of hydrogen. The electrolysis of water is the best pathway to achieve efficient hydrogen production. For this purpose the synthesis and improvement of low cast, active as well as stable catalysts or electrolysis is prerequisite for hydrogen production by electro-catalytic method for splitting of water. Main focus of this review is that, how we can perform the electrolysis of water by various techniques using novel methods especially electro-catalysts in term of activity, efficiency, large surface area, porosity, and stability. This will be performed by the method of two-half cell reaction one is the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) other one Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER), where reaction proceeded in both medium acidic as well as alkaline phases. Particular attention is given to produce green clean hydrogen production from usable water and its physical and chemical storages for further uses for the support of human sustainability. Basically the recent strategy is to prepare, design and development of nanoscale materials/composite with non-noble metals and with also nanostructured with noble-metals will be discussed in this approach. The increased efficiency and utility have been the focal points of the use of diverse materials from different classes. To increase the electro-catalytic efficiency in OER and HER, we will discuss about new analyses methods and insights into studying the chemical compositions, shapes, surface area, porosity, and synergy of catalysts and the active sites of nanostructured electro-catalysts. This review will further provide the picture of current state of developments as well as recent progress for mechanized efficient production of clean hydrogen (i.e., HER) from water by electrocatalytic method using various nanoscale materials in a broad scale.
当今世界正在寻找一种廉价、环保和高效的化石燃料替代品。由于全世界每天都要消耗大量的化石燃料,有害气体的排放对人类造成了致命的影响。在这种情况下,氢能以清洁、可再生和更高效的能源形式出现了。现在的关键挑战是如何以商业规模高效生产绿色氢气,以满足氢气需求。电解水是实现高效制氢的最佳途径。为此,合成和改良低铸造、活性和稳定的催化剂或电解催化剂是利用电催化方法分水制氢的先决条件。本综述的重点是,我们如何利用新方法,特别是在活性、效率、大表面积、多孔性和稳定性方面的电催化剂,通过各种技术进行水的电解。这将通过两个半电池反应的方法来实现,一个是氢进化反应(HER),另一个是氧进化反应(OER),反应同时在酸性和碱性介质中进行。从可用水中生产绿色清洁氢气,并对其进行物理和化学储存,以进一步用于支持人类的可持续发展,这一点受到了特别关注。近期的基本策略是制备、设计和开发纳米级材料/与非贵金属的复合材料,并在此方法中讨论与贵金属的纳米结构。提高效率和实用性一直是使用不同种类材料的焦点。为了提高 OER 和 HER 的电催化效率,我们将讨论研究催化剂的化学成分、形状、表面积、孔隙率和协同作用以及纳米结构电催化剂活性位点的新分析方法和见解。本综述将进一步介绍利用各种纳米材料通过电催化方法从水中机械化高效生产清洁氢气(即 HER)的发展现状和最新进展。
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in carbon quantum dots for antibiotics detection 用于抗生素检测的碳量子点的最新进展
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2024-0025
Guojun Ding, Fanyong Yan, Shangpeng Yang, Yang Fu
A great deal of attention has been pressed to the hazards caused by the remains of antibiotics in the environment. Fluorescent sensing materials are favored for their rapid qualitative and quantitative detection of antibiotics, with carbon quantum dots (CQDs) being widely used as typical fluorescent materials. CQDs have demonstrated superior performances in conducting antibiotic diagnosis, which makes them a key tool for tackling antibiotic residues. This review article investigates recent advances in CQDs for the assessment and determination of antibiotics residues, involved antibiotic assay components are classified according to the assay mechanism as Static quenching effect (SQE), Dynamic quenching effect (DQE), Internal filtering effect (IFE), and Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) quenching mechanisms. We hope to provide valuable guidelines for the preparation of high-quality probes as well as limited detection of antibiotics, so as to promote the advancement of CQDs in the antimicrobial field.
抗生素残留在环境中造成的危害一直备受关注。荧光传感材料因其对抗生素的快速定性和定量检测而备受青睐,其中碳量子点(CQDs)作为典型的荧光材料被广泛应用。碳量子点在抗生素诊断方面表现出卓越的性能,因此成为解决抗生素残留问题的重要工具。本综述文章探讨了 CQDs 在抗生素残留评估和检测方面的最新进展,根据检测机制将涉及的抗生素检测元件分为静态淬灭效应(SQE)、动态淬灭效应(DQE)、内部过滤效应(IFE)和佛斯特共振能量转移(FRET)淬灭机制。我们希望能为高质量探针的制备以及抗生素的有限检测提供有价值的指导,从而推动 CQDs 在抗菌领域的发展。
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引用次数: 0
A review of carbon-based adsorbents for the removal of organic and inorganic components 碳基吸附剂去除有机和无机成分综述
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2024-0027
Sonali R. Dhokpande, Satyajit M. Deshmukh, Ajinkya R. Khandekar, Amaya A. Sankhe
Carbon-based adsorbents like graphene and its derivatives, carbon nanotubes, activated carbon, and biochar are commonly used for removing heavy metals from water solutions. The changeable exterior functional groups of efficient carbon adsorbents for HMs are one of their key features. Detailed documentation of the synthesis and interactions of functionalized carbon adsorbents with metals in an aqueous solution is crucial for advancing the utilization of these materials in HM exclusion. This paper reviews the carbon-based adsorbent for material removal. It examines several carbon adsorbents’ exterior functional groups to better understand how they eliminate HMs from aqueous solutions. First, the controlling mechanisms for the deletion of aqueous HMs by carbon adsorbents are described, with a particular emphasis on the functions of exterior functional groups. The following section lists and organises the numerous synthetic techniques that are frequently employed to add heteroatoms to carbon surfaces, particularly oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur, to increase their exterior properties and their sorptive capabilities towards HMs in aqueous solutions. Following that, the impact of dissimilar functional groups on the adsorption characteristics of HMs on carbon adsorbents is examined. While the adsorption capacity and metal removal efficiency of the changed carbonaceous materials are high, the alteration operation is complicated, particularly chemical modification. This review analyses the shortcomings that are now present and offers ideas for future research while emphasising the removal of inorganic and organic components utilising carbon-based materials as adsorbents. In summary, there is room for additional study on the efficacy of functional carbon adsorbents for the removal of heavy metals and their potential uses in various fields. This includes the development of new materials and techniques to enhance adsorption efficiency and selectivity for specific heavy metals, along with the investigation of additional functionalities for these carbon adsorbents in various industrial processes. There is a need for continued innovation and collaboration in this field to address the growing concerns regarding heavy metal pollution and to explore the full capabilities of functional carbon adsorbents.
石墨烯及其衍生物、碳纳米管、活性炭和生物炭等碳基吸附剂常用于去除水溶液中的重金属。吸附重金属的高效碳吸附剂可改变外部官能团是其主要特点之一。详细记录功能化碳吸附剂的合成及其与水溶液中金属的相互作用,对于推动利用这些材料排除 HM 至关重要。本文回顾了用于去除材料的碳基吸附剂。它研究了几种碳吸附剂的外部官能团,以更好地了解它们是如何从水溶液中去除 HM 的。首先,介绍了碳吸附剂去除水溶液中 HMs 的控制机制,并特别强调了外部官能团的功能。下一节列出并整理了大量常用的合成技术,这些技术可在碳表面添加杂原子,特别是氧、氮和硫,以增加碳的外部特性及其对水溶液中 HMs 的吸附能力。随后,我们研究了不同官能团对碳吸附剂上 HMs 吸附特性的影响。虽然改变后的碳质材料具有较高的吸附能力和金属去除效率,但改变操作复杂,尤其是化学改性。本综述分析了目前存在的不足,并为今后的研究提供了思路,同时强调了利用碳基材料作为吸附剂去除无机和有机成分。总之,对于功能性碳吸附剂去除重金属的功效及其在各个领域的潜在用途,还有进一步研究的空间。这包括开发新材料和新技术,以提高对特定重金属的吸附效率和选择性,以及研究这些碳吸附剂在各种工业流程中的其他功能。该领域需要不断创新和合作,以解决人们日益关注的重金属污染问题,并探索功能性碳吸附剂的全部功能。
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引用次数: 0
Transformative applications of “click” chemistry in the development of MOF architectures − a mini review 点击 "化学在 MOF 架构开发中的变革性应用 - 综述
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2023-0037
Abdelkarim Chaouiki, Siti Fatimah, Hamid Ahchouch, Mohamed Bakhouch, Maryam Chafiq, Jungho Ryu, Young Gun Ko
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) represent a fusion of compelling porous structures, alluring physical and chemical attributes, and extensive possibilities for application. The inherent capability of employing these organic constituents has paved the path for the construction of MOFs, permitting imaginative pre-design and post-synthetic adjustments through apt reactions. This adaptability not only enriches the structural variety of MOFs but also uncovers pathways for customizing their characteristics to align with precise application needs. In this context, click chemistry has emerged as a potent and resilient tool in the creation and modification of diverse functional materials, with a promising application in MOF structures. These MOF architectures undergo postsynthetic modifications through the application of “click” chemistry. This approach, characterized by its efficiency and selectivity, proves instrumental in tailoring and enhancing the properties of MOFs, thereby expanding their utility across a spectrum of scientific and industrial applications. Herein, we illuminate recent MOF structures achieved through the postsynthetic application of “click” chemistry. Our exploration delves into the forefront of strategies propelling the postsynthetic modification process, with a dedicated focus on the structural complexities, synthesis methodologies, and the prospective applications of these modified MOF architectures. Our intention is to actively contribute to the continuous discourse on applications of click chemistry in the development of MOF architectures, encouraging scientists to dedicate their expertise and efforts towards the advancement of these multifunctional materials.
金属有机框架(MOFs)融合了引人注目的多孔结构、诱人的物理和化学属性以及广泛的应用可能性。利用这些有机成分的固有能力为构建 MOF 铺平了道路,允许通过适当的反应进行富有想象力的预先设计和合成后调整。这种适应性不仅丰富了 MOFs 的结构种类,还为定制其特性以满足精确应用需求开辟了道路。在此背景下,点击化学已成为创造和改性各种功能材料的有效而灵活的工具,在 MOF 结构中的应用前景广阔。通过应用 "点击 "化学,这些 MOF 结构可以进行合成后修饰。这种方法以其高效性和选择性为特点,被证明有助于定制和增强 MOF 的特性,从而扩大其在科学和工业应用领域的效用。在此,我们将阐明通过 "点击 "化学的后合成应用而实现的最新 MOF 结构。我们将深入探讨推动后合成修饰过程的前沿策略,重点关注这些修饰过的 MOF 结构的复杂性、合成方法和应用前景。我们的目的是积极推动关于点击化学在 MOF 结构开发中的应用的持续讨论,鼓励科学家们为这些多功能材料的发展奉献自己的专业知识和努力。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive reviews on the potential applications of inorganic metal sulfide nanostructures in biological, environmental, healthcare, and energy generation and storage 全面评述无机金属硫化物纳米结构在生物、环境、医疗保健以及能源生成和存储方面的潜在应用
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2024-0016
Mohsin Saeed, Umer Shahzad, Muhammad Fazle Rabbee, Jehan Y. Al-Humaidi, Hadi M. Marwani, Shujah Ur Rehman, Anam Shabbir, Muhammad Naeem Ayub, Raed H. Althomali, Muhammad Nadeem Asghar, Mohammed M. Rahman
The versatile nature of metal sulfide nanostructures has led to their meteoric rise in popularity. The compositions, morphologies, and sizes of these nanostructures may be tuned, giving them distinct features. Here we look at the many uses of metal sulfide nanostructures, with an emphasis on their possible benefits in the fields of biology, ecology, and energy storage. Because of their remarkable optical characteristics and high degree of biocompatibility, metal sulfide nanostructures have great potential in the biological fields of bioimaging, medication administration, and photothermal treatment. Additionally, because of their large surface area and adsorption capability, these nanostructures show outstanding performance in environmental remediation, which includes pollutant removal and wastewater treatment. Because of their great conductivity and electrochemical activity, metal sulfide nanostructures are also in great demand for energy storage applications such supercapacitors, hydrogen storage, and lithium-ion batteries. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent progress in synthesizing various metal sulfides with transition metal elements. Effective physiochemical and biological approaches are employed in their production to control the structures, dimensions, and compositions of these sulfides.
金属硫化物纳米结构的多功能性使其迅速蹿红。这些纳米结构的成分、形态和尺寸都可以调整,从而使它们具有与众不同的特征。在这里,我们将探讨金属硫化物纳米结构的多种用途,重点是它们在生物学、生态学和能量存储领域可能带来的益处。由于具有显著的光学特性和高度的生物相容性,金属硫化物纳米结构在生物成像、给药和光热治疗等生物领域具有巨大潜力。此外,由于这些纳米结构具有较大的表面积和吸附能力,因此在环境修复(包括污染物去除和废水处理)方面表现出色。由于具有很强的导电性和电化学活性,金属硫化物纳米结构在超级电容器、储氢和锂离子电池等储能应用中也有很大的需求。本综述全面分析了最近在合成含有过渡金属元素的各种金属硫化物方面取得的进展。在生产过程中采用了有效的物理化学和生物方法来控制这些硫化物的结构、尺寸和成分。
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Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry
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