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Dative behavior of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) with selenium in Se-NHC compounds n -杂环碳烯(NHCs)与硒在Se-NHC化合物中的配位行为
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2021-0031
Munazza Yaqoob, Mahvish Abbasi, Hira Anwar, J. Iqbal, Mohammad Asad, A. Asiri, M. Iqbal
Abstract N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are an eminent class of carbenes having a heterocyclic ring in which a divalent carbon atom is attached directly to a nitrogen atom. In the NHCs, the donation of lone pair is another important research in the dative bonding and not only in NHCs the dative bond plays a functionalized role in the other classes of complex formation like ylidones L → E ← L and carbones L → C ← L. M–NHC bond is L-M sigma-dative bond and NHCs are considered as strong sigma-donor ligands. The clear picture of the M–NHC bond can be better understood by M–NHC pi-interaction. M-L pi interaction is comprised of two steps. One is L → M sigma-donation and M → L π* back bonding. This dative donor nature of NHC and also its behavior in organoselenium is studied through DFT in which it’s optimized structure, bond lengths, molecular vibrations are calculated.
摘要N-杂环卡宾(NHCs)是一类著名的具有杂环的卡宾,其中二价碳原子直接连接到氮原子上。在NHCs中,孤对的捐赠是对配位键的另一项重要研究,不仅在NHCs,配位键在其他类型的复合物形成中发挥着功能化作用,如叶内酯L→ E← L和碳L→ C← L.M–NHC键是L-M西格玛-配位键,NHC被认为是强西格玛供体配体。M–NHC键的清晰图像可以通过M–NHC-pi相互作用更好地理解。M-L-pi相互作用由两个步骤组成。一个是L→ M西格玛捐赠和M→ Lπ*背键合。通过DFT研究了NHC的这种配位供体性质及其在有机硒中的行为,计算了其优化的结构、键长和分子振动。
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引用次数: 2
Recent progress in decontamination system against chemical and biological materials: challenges and future perspectives 化学和生物材料净化系统的最新进展:挑战和未来展望
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2021-0019
S. Bhatti, F. H. Memon, Faisal Rehman, Z. Bhatti, Tehsin Naqvi, K. Thebo
Abstract Environmental contamination is one of the key issues of developing countries in recent days, and several types of methods and technologies have been developed to overcome these issues. This paper highlights the importance of decontamination in a contaminated environment that normally precedes protection, detection and identification followed by medical support. Further, this paper especially focuses on individual and collective NBC decontamination required on navy ships and correspondingly presents solutions (viable and economical) through the use of indigenously developed decontamination equipment. The paper also highlights the integration of various decontamination technologies with pre-existing ship decontamination systems, indicating the need for various decontaminants. Finally, we will also focus on new decontamination systems based on nanomaterials and enzymes and their utilization.
摘要环境污染是近年来发展中国家面临的关键问题之一,已经开发了几种类型的方法和技术来克服这些问题。本文强调了在受污染的环境中进行去污的重要性,通常在保护、检测和识别之前进行,然后提供医疗支持。此外,本文特别关注海军舰艇所需的个人和集体NBC去污,并通过使用本土开发的去污设备提出了相应的解决方案(可行且经济)。论文还强调了各种去污技术与现有船舶去污系统的集成,表明了对各种去污剂的需求。最后,我们还将重点关注基于纳米材料和酶的新型去污系统及其利用。
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引用次数: 5
Application of micro and porous materials as nano-reactors 微孔材料在纳米反应器中的应用
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2021-0007
L. Isola, Tzu-Chia Chen, M. Elveny, A. Alkaim, L. Thangavelu, E. Kianfar
Abstract In general, nanostructured materials with specific size, shape and geometry have unique and different properties from bulk materials. Using reaction media with nanometer and micrometer dimensions, they can produce new nanomaterials with interesting and remarkable properties. In general, nano-reactors are nanometer-sized chambers in which chemical reactions can take place. of course, nanoreactors are somehow part of the reaction, and this is the main difference between them and micro-reactors. One of the useful solutions to achieve the environment of nanoreactors is the use of porous materials, so due to the importance of nanoreactors, porous structures of silicate and zeolite are among the most prominent and widely used compounds in this group.
摘要纳米结构材料具有特定的尺寸、形状和几何形状,具有不同于块状材料的独特性能。利用纳米级和微米级的反应介质,他们可以生产出具有有趣和显著性能的新型纳米材料。一般来说,纳米反应器是可以发生化学反应的纳米大小的腔室。当然,纳米反应堆在某种程度上是反应的一部分,这是它们与微反应堆之间的主要区别。多孔材料是实现纳米反应器环境的有效解决方案之一,因此由于纳米反应器的重要性,硅酸盐和沸石的多孔结构是这类化合物中最突出和应用最广泛的。
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引用次数: 16
Heterotridentate organodiphosphines in Pt(η3–P1X1P2)(Y) derivatives-structural aspects Pt(η3-P1X1P2)(Y)衍生物中的异三齿有机二膦-结构方面
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2021-0011
M. Melnik, P. Mikuš
Abstract This review covers over 30 examples of monomeric Pt(II) complexes of the types: Pt(η3–P1O1P2)(Y) (Y = PL, CL, OL), Pt(η3–P1N1P2)(Y) (Y = H, NL, CL, Cl, PL) and Pt(η3–P1P2N1)(Y) (Y = Cl). The heterotridentate donor ligands create 11 types of a couple chelate rings with common central atom O1 (η3–P1O1P2), N1 (η3–P1N1P2) and P2 (η3–P1P2N1). The most frequent is P1C2N1C2P2. Some cooperative effects between chelate rings and Y donor ligands were found and discussed. A degree of distortions of square-planar geometry about Pt(II) were also calculated.
摘要本文综述了30多个单体Pt(II)配合物的类型:Pt(η3 - p1p2p2)(Y) (Y = PL, CL, OL), Pt(η3-P1N1P2)(Y) (Y = H, NL, CL, CL, PL)和Pt(η3-P1P2N1)(Y) (Y = CL)。杂三齿配体形成11种由共同中心原子O1 (η3-P1N1P2)、N1 (η3-P1N1P2)和P2 (η3-P1P2N1)组成的对螯合环。最常见的是P1C2N1C2P2。发现并讨论了螯合环与Y供体配体之间的协同效应。还计算了Pt(II)的方平面几何变形程度。
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引用次数: 3
Newfangled progressions in the charge transport layers impacting the stability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells 影响钙钛矿太阳能电池稳定性和效率的电荷传输层的新进展
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2021-0004
S. Jaffri, K. Ahmad
Abstract Organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells have rapidly emerged as a newfangled material for solar energy harnessing. Perovskite solar cells have succeeded in gaining a power conversion efficiency of 25% in the last year, further enhancement in the efficiency is anticipated due to advanced engineering of the different components making up the complete cell architecture with enhanced performance, stability and efficiency. Significant components of perovskite solar cell configurational architecture are the electron transport layer, active perovskite absorber layer, hole transport layer and counter electrode. Considering the profound role of transport layers in charge mobility, current review has particularly elucidated the advancements in the charge transport layers. The time duration of the review is from 2010 to 2021. However, the special focus has been laid on the recent articles. The influence of different organic and inorganic materials used for development of transport layers influencing the cell performance have been summarized. Materials used for transport layers have been modified by utilization of myriad of engineered substances through doping and surface functionalization strategies but every method have been marked by posing serious challenges towards the stability and efficiency of the cell and thus, hindering its commercialization. The review also provides an elucidation of the mechanical challenges and abatement strategies. These strategies are associated with the charge transport layers for enhancement of cell functionality.
有机-无机卤化铅钙钛矿太阳能电池已迅速成为太阳能利用的一种新型材料。钙钛矿太阳能电池在去年成功地获得了25%的能量转换效率,由于组成完整电池结构的不同组件的先进工程技术,具有更高的性能、稳定性和效率,预计效率将进一步提高。钙钛矿太阳能电池构型结构的重要组成部分是电子传输层、活性钙钛矿吸收层、空穴传输层和对电极。考虑到输运层在电荷迁移中的重要作用,本文重点阐述了电荷输运层的研究进展。审查的时间期限为2010年至2021年。然而,本文特别关注的是最近的文章。综述了不同的有机和无机材料对电池性能的影响。用于传输层的材料已经通过掺杂和表面功能化策略使用了无数的工程物质进行了改性,但每种方法都对电池的稳定性和效率提出了严峻的挑战,从而阻碍了其商业化。综述还提供了机械挑战和缓解策略的阐明。这些策略与电荷传输层相关联,以增强细胞功能。
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引用次数: 7
Recent reports on Pyridoxal derived Schiff base complexes 吡哆醇衍生席夫碱配合物的研究进展
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2020-0026
Samik Gupta
Abstract Pyridoxal and Pyridoxal 5-phosphate are two among the six aqua soluble vitamers of vitamin B6. They can form Schiff bases readily due to the presence of aldehyde group. Schiff bases can offer diverse coordination possibilities for many transition metals as has been found in a large volume of research till now. The coordination complexes thus formed gives insight into the active core structure and enzymatic activities of vit B6 containing enzymes. Apart from that, these complexes have been found useful as catalysts for synthesis of fine chemicals, as sensors and for their diverse biological activities.
摘要吡哆醛和5-磷酸吡哆醛是维生素B6中6种水溶性维生素中的两种。由于醛基的存在,它们容易形成席夫碱。目前已有大量研究发现,希夫碱可以为许多过渡金属提供多种配位可能性。由此形成的配位配合物可以深入了解含酶vit B6的活性核心结构和酶活性。除此之外,这些配合物还被发现可以作为精细化学品合成的催化剂、传感器和各种生物活性的催化剂。
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引用次数: 1
NO, CO and H2S based pharmaceuticals in the mission of vision (eye health): a comprehensive review 基于NO、CO和H2S的药物在视觉(眼睛健康)任务中的作用:综述
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2021-0009
J. Mir, R. Maurya, Mohd. Washid Khan
Abstract A set of well defined signaling molecules responsible for normal functioning of human physiology including nitric oxide along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulphide are referred as “gasotransmitters”. Due to their involvement in almost every system of a human body, the care of highly sensitive organs using these molecules as drugs represents highly fascinating area of research. In connection with these interesting aspects, the applied aspects of these gaseous molecules in maintaining healthy eye and vision have been targeted in this review. Several examples of eye-droppers including NORMs like latanoprost and nipradiol, CORMs like CORM-3 and CORM-A1, and Hydrogen sulfide releasing system like GYY4137 have been discussed in this context. Therefore the relation of these trio-gasotransmitters with the ophthalmic homeostasis on one hand, and de-infecting role on the other hand has been mainly highlighted. Some molecular systems capable of mimicking gasotransmitter action have also been introduced in connection with the titled theme.
摘要一组定义明确的信号分子负责人类生理的正常功能,包括一氧化氮、一氧化碳和硫化氢,被称为“气体发射器”。由于它们几乎涉及人体的每个系统,使用这些分子作为药物来护理高度敏感的器官是一个非常有趣的研究领域。结合这些有趣的方面,这些气体分子在维持健康眼睛和视力方面的应用方面已成为本综述的目标。在本文中已经讨论了滴管的几个例子,包括NORM(如拉坦前列素和尼普放射性)、CORM(如CORM-3和CORM-A1)以及硫化氢释放系统(如GYY4137)。因此,这三种气体发射器一方面与眼科稳态的关系,另一方面与去感染作用的关系被重点强调。一些能够模拟气体发射器作用的分子系统也被介绍到了主题中。
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引用次数: 2
Removal of decidedly lethal metal arsenic from water using metal organic frameworks: a critical review 使用金属有机框架从水中去除致命的金属砷:一项重要综述
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2021-0005
Khalil Ahmad, Habib-ur-Rehman Shah, Muhammad Ashfaq, H. Nawaz
Abstract Water contamination is worldwide issue, undermining whole biosphere, influencing life of a large number of individuals all over the world. Water contamination is one of the chief worldwide danger issues for death, sickness, and constant decrease of accessible drinkable water around the world. Among the others, presence of arsenic, is considered as the most widely recognized lethal contaminant in water bodies and poses a serious threat not exclusively to humans but also towards aquatic lives. Hence, steps must be taken to decrease quantity of arsenic in water to permissible limits. Recently, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with outstanding stability, sorption capacities, and ecofriendly performance have empowered enormous improvements in capturing substantial metal particles. MOFs have been affirmed as good performance adsorbents for arsenic removal having extended surface area and displayed remarkable results as reported in literature. In this review we look at MOFs which have been recently produced and considered for potential applications in arsenic metal expulsion. We have delivered a summary of up-to-date abilities as well as significant characteristics of MOFs used for this removal. In this review conventional and advanced materials applied to treat water by adsorptive method are also discussed briefly.
摘要水污染是一个全球性的问题,破坏了整个生物圈,影响了世界各地大量个体的生活。水污染是世界范围内死亡、疾病和可获得饮用水不断减少的主要危险问题之一。除此之外,砷被认为是水体中公认的最致命的污染物,不仅对人类,而且对水生生物构成严重威胁。因此,必须采取措施将水中的砷含量降低到允许的限度。最近,具有卓越稳定性、吸附能力和生态友好性能的金属有机框架(MOFs)在捕获大量金属颗粒方面取得了巨大进步。MOFs已被确认为具有良好性能的除砷吸附剂,具有扩展的表面积,并显示出显著的效果,如文献所报道的。在这篇综述中,我们研究了最近生产的MOFs,这些MOFs被认为在砷金属排出中有潜在的应用。我们已经提供了最新能力的总结,以及用于此次移除的MOFs的重要特征。本文还简要介绍了吸附法处理水的常用材料和先进材料。
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引用次数: 16
Bicyclic and tricyclic phosphanes with p-block substituents 具有p-嵌段取代基的双环和三环膦
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2020-0028
J. Bresien, K. Faust, A. Schulz
Abstract This review summarises the experimental and structural knowledge on polycyclic phosphanes, with a focus on bicyclic and tricyclic phosphanes, as they have not only been the most studied in the last 25 years, but also show the greatest diversity in terms of constitutional isomerism and structural motifs. Moreover, only polycyclic phosphanes that have p-block substituents at all free valences are discussed.
摘要本文综述了多环膦的实验和结构知识,重点介绍了双环和三环膦,因为它们不仅是过去25年来研究最多的,而且在结构异构性和结构基序方面也表现出最大的多样性。此外,只讨论了在所有自由价上具有p嵌段取代基的多环膦。
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引用次数: 2
Techniques in the synthesis of organometallic compounds of Hafnium 铪金属有机化合物的合成技术
IF 4.1 3区 化学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1515/revic-2020-0027
Meeshar Shahid, Mahvish Abbasi, Munazza Yaqoob, Rosenani A. Haque, M. Iqbal
Abstract Hafnium is a transition metal and it is the 45th most abundant transition element present on the earth. Hafnium has been successfully alloyed with several metals including titanium, iron, and niobium. Hafnium complexes are less active olefin polymerization catalysts. In the current review synthesis of hafnium complexes involving bonding through different linkages like “carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon and oxygen, nitrogen and cobalt nitrogen and oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus, nitrogen and sulfur, phosphorus and carbon, phosphorus and oxygen, sulfur carbon and oxygen, carbon–nitrogen and oxygen, carbon–nitrogen and phosphorus, carbon–nitrogen oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus, carbon–oxygen phosphorus and nitrogen”. The commonly used solvents for the synthesis of Hafnium complexes are tetrahydrofuran, n-hexane, and toluene, etc. These complexes were mostly reported at different temperatures ranges from −35 to 110 °C with continuous stirring, according to the nature of ligands. An overview of techniques in the synthesis of Hafnium complexes through various routes has been compiled.
摘要铪是一种过渡金属,是地球上第45丰富的过渡元素。铪已经成功地与包括钛、铁和铌在内的几种金属形成合金。铪络合物是活性较低的烯烃聚合催化剂。在目前的综述中,铪配合物的合成涉及通过不同键的结合,如“碳、氮、氧、碳和氧、氮和钴氮和氧、氮气和磷、氮气和硫、磷和碳、磷和氧、硫碳和氧,碳-氮和氧,二氧化碳-氮和磷,碳-氮气-氧,硫和磷,二氧化碳-氧-磷和氮”。合成铪配合物常用的溶剂是四氢呋喃、正己烷和甲苯等。根据配体的性质,这些配合物大多在−35至110°C的不同温度下连续搅拌。综述了通过各种途径合成铪配合物的技术。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry
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