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FEATURES OF CULTURAL AND LEISURE ACTIVITIES OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION 年轻一代代表的文化休闲活动特点
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-162-165
K. Safonov
The article is devoted to the study of the features of cultural and leisure activities of modern youth. The author notes that properly organized leisure plays an important role in the personal development of every young person. The result of this can be considered the optimization of the processes of socialization and social adaptation of the younger generation.
本文致力于研究现代青年文化休闲活动的特点。作者指出,合理安排的休闲活动对每个年轻人的个人发展都起着重要作用。这样的结果可以被认为是对年轻一代的社会化和社会适应过程的优化。
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引用次数: 0
ADAPTABILITY AS A CHARACTERISTIC OF MILITARY CULTURE 适应性是军事文化的一个特征
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-111-115
V. N. Ivanov
Such characteristic of military culture as adaptability is analyzed.
分析了军事文化的适应性等特征。
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引用次数: 0
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MEASURES AIMED AT PREVENTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN AZERBAIJAN 阿塞拜疆防止针对儿童的家庭暴力的一般特点和措施
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-84-94
Aykhan Gahramanov
In Azerbaijan, the most important legislative framework aimed at the support and protection of children’s rights has been created (Declaration of Children’s Rights, Convention on Children’s Rights, Activity Plan for the Implementation of the Strategy for Children 2020-2025, Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan “On Social Protection of Children, Orphans and Children, those left without parental care”, Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan “On the prevention of domestic violence”). Nevertheless, as in many countries of the world, taking into account social and legal stereotypes, the problem of child violence remains quite relevant. It is for this reason that it is necessary to take certain measures at the local level – it is especially important to increase the role of social workers in the field under consideration, as well as to increase the number of state assistance centers.
在阿塞拜疆,建立了旨在支持和保护儿童权利的最重要的立法框架(《儿童权利宣言》、《儿童权利公约》、《2020-2025年儿童战略执行活动计划》、《阿塞拜疆共和国儿童、孤儿和无父母照料的儿童社会保护法》、《阿塞拜疆共和国防止家庭暴力法》)。然而,正如世界上许多国家一样,考虑到社会和法律上的陈规定型观念,儿童暴力问题仍然十分重要。正是由于这个原因,有必要在地方一级采取某些措施- -特别重要的是增加社会工作者在所考虑的领域中的作用,以及增加国家援助中心的数量。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES IN THE CHURCH CULTURAL AND ADAPTATION SITUATION OF MODERN RUSSIA 近代俄罗斯教会文化的转型过程与适应状况
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-4-35
D. Tsyplakov, S. Tsyplakova
Purpose. The work consider the main issue the processes of transformation in church culture. The church adaptation situation in modern Russia is taken as a subject. The authors see necessity on this basis to reveal the features of cultural situation of modern society. Methodology. The basis of the study is the phenomenological method, the axiological approach taken in the cultural-diachronic aspect. Results. The results of the work are that the process of restoring church organizational structures in the new conditions of the 90s is described. The article explicates the new situations that the Church has faced in modern Russia in recent decades. This is an explosive uncontrolled transformation of the media space, challenges from other religious movements, and much more. Secular society in Russia is also currently in a situation of difficult relations between society and religion, which claims to form a general humanitarian basis for social morality for the whole society. At the same time, there is a need for such foundation, traditional religious associations have the necessary competencies to form such basis. The paper explicates the need of a cultural dialogue in this situation. Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in the sphere of cultural studies.
目的。本研究主要探讨教会文化转型的过程。以近代俄罗斯教会适应状况为研究对象。在此基础上,作者认为有必要揭示现代社会文化情境的特征。方法。研究的基础是现象学方法,即在文化历时性方面采取的价值论方法。结果。工作的结果是描述了90年代新条件下教会组织结构恢复的过程。文章阐述了近几十年来教会在现代俄罗斯所面临的新形势。这是一场爆炸性的不受控制的媒体空间转型,来自其他宗教运动的挑战,等等。俄罗斯的世俗社会目前也处于社会与宗教关系的困境中,宗教主张为整个社会的社会道德形成一个普遍的人道主义基础。同时,也需要这样的基础,传统的宗教协会有必要的能力来形成这样的基础。本文阐述了在这种情况下进行文化对话的必要性。实际意义。研究结果可以应用于文化研究领域。
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引用次数: 0
THE TIGER IMAGE IN VIETNAMESE FOLK WOODEN PRINTS AS A REFLECTION OF RELIGIOUS FAITHS OF COUNTRY POPULATION 越南民间木版画中的老虎形象反映了该国人民的宗教信仰
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-172-196
Albina S. Legostaeva
The aim of research study is a revelation of the multi-layered image of the tiger in the spiritual and religious life of Vietnam, from local totem beliefs to world religions through explanations and illustrations of thematic wood prints of several centers. Results. An analysis of the symbolic connotations associated with one of the key figures of the country’s zoomorphic pantheon makes it possible to evidentiate the ambivalence of its essence, a vivid embodiment of the contradictory features of which is interpreted in different ways in culture and art. Scope of the results. The results of this study can heighten the interest in the culture of Vietnam as a whole, as well as to contribute to the representation expansion about popular folk prints as one of the most traditional and original types of Vietnamese fine art and can be applied in its in-depth analysis. The relevance of the article is determined by the lack of research on this topic in the Russian-language literature.
研究的目的是通过几个中心的主题木版画的解释和插图,揭示老虎在越南精神和宗教生活中的多层次形象,从当地的图腾信仰到世界宗教。结果。分析与该国兽形万神殿的关键人物之一相关的象征内涵,可以证明其本质的矛盾心理,这是文化和艺术中以不同方式解释矛盾特征的生动体现。结果的范围。本研究的结果可提高对整个越南文化的兴趣,并有助于扩大民间民间版画作为越南美术中最传统和最原始的类型之一的代表性,并可用于深入分析。这篇文章的相关性是由俄语文献中对这一主题的研究不足决定的。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE FIELD OF PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE 保护历史和文化遗产领域的社会伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-197-203
D. Kataev, M. Zubkov
The article analyzes the trends and features of mutual relations between state authorities, civil society institutions, and the local population in the field of protection and popularization of cultural heritage objects in Russia as a source of social and cultural identification of society and the basis for the formation of spiritual and moral values.
文章分析了俄罗斯文化遗产保护和普及领域中国家当局、民间社会机构和当地居民之间相互关系的趋势和特征,这是社会和文化认同的来源,也是形成精神和道德价值观的基础。
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引用次数: 0
EMOTIVE CONCEPT IN A LITERARY WORK 文学作品中的情感概念
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-95-110
Larissa G. Khoreva
The relevance of the article deals with the importance of studying of human emotions in the process of communication. In recent decades the interest of scientists in the emotive field of humanitarian knowledge has significantly increased. The emotional competence and emotional intellect of representatives of modern society, the search for emotional meanings, the role of emoticians in intercultural communication are the subject of their interest. The purpose of the study is to analyze the representation of emotive concepts, to identify the role of metaphor and ethnic picture of the world in this process on the example of texts of Spanish literature. The systematic description of communicative or discursive forms are under the demands of the time, since the theory of emotional intelligence is the subject of interest of humanists, but also economists and politicians who agree with philologists and linguists that the emotive discursive practice has the ability to transmit a whole range of functions and unfold new semantic subtexts of the described situation. Literature is one of the form of cultural life that reflects the social practices of representing emotions. The hermeneutic analysis of the text is the main research method.
本文的相关性涉及到研究人类情感在交际过程中的重要性。近几十年来,科学家对人道主义知识情感领域的兴趣显著增加。现代社会代表的情感能力和情感智力,对情感意义的探索,情感学家在跨文化交际中的作用是他们感兴趣的主题。本研究以西班牙文学文本为例,分析情感概念的表征,确定隐喻和世界民族图景在这一过程中的作用。对交际或话语形式的系统描述是时代的要求,因为情商理论是人文主义者感兴趣的主题,也是经济学家和政治家感兴趣的主题,他们同意语言学家和语言学家的观点,即情感话语实践具有传递一系列功能的能力,并展现了所描述情境的新语义潜台词。文学是反映情感表现的社会实践的文化生活形式之一。文本解释学分析是主要的研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
RUSSIA IN TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES OF MODERNITY: CULTURAL ASPECT 现代性转型过程中的俄罗斯:文化层面
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-126-130
A. Tarasov
The article analyzes the cultural aspect of the ongoing geopolitical transformation in the world, as well as the impact of these processes on Russia.
本文分析了世界上正在进行的地缘政治转型的文化方面,以及这些进程对俄罗斯的影响。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH GENUS: SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL AND EXISTENTIAL ASPECTS 研究范畴:社会哲学和存在主义方面
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-36-53
Dmitry A. Astafyev
The purpose of this study is to identify and further analyze the socio–philosophical and existential aspects of gender research. Main tasks: to show the features of the development of genealogy in the historical aspect; to consider the study of the pedigree from the point of view of the individual’s realization of existential needs. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author has attempted to analyze the study of gender not only as a research activity, but also as a significant and important socio-philosophical and existential practice for an individual. The article reflects the peculiarities of the development and attitude to genealogy in various historical periods of the development of our state. The study of the microhistory of the genus, family becomes an important source for the knowledge and understanding of the broad historical, socio-cultural context into which many generations of our ancestors were embedded. At the moment, genealogy is facing many challenges, one of the key ones being its commercialization. However, any challenge is not only a problem, but also a certain factor of development. In particular, genealogy is becoming an important element of interdisciplinary scientific research. The author believes that the study of one’s own pedigree can be analyzed according to the formula of the five existential needs of E. Fromm. The individual, realizing existential needs, moves along the path of self-perfection. As a result, he comes to a sense of security, establishes the necessary connections, finds his purpose and vocation in this world, forms a system of values and normative attitudes. The study of the genus is a significant socio-philosophical practice that enables an individual to integrate into the system of family ties and relationships, to join the values of their ancestors, to understand and realize their own «I», to develop genealogical culture, to realize the fundamental existential needs. The main theoretical results presented in this work can be applied within the framework of specific historical and genealogical studies, in the field of social philosophy, cultural studies and other, including interdisciplinary scientific fields, as well as used in the development of relevant special courses and electives.
本研究的目的是识别和进一步分析性别研究的社会哲学和存在主义方面。主要任务:从历史的角度展现宗谱学发展的特点;从个体实现存在需求的角度来考虑系谱研究。该研究的科学新颖性在于,作者试图将性别研究不仅作为一种研究活动来分析,而且作为个体的一种重要的社会哲学和存在实践来分析。本文反映了我国发展的各个历史时期对家谱的发展和态度的特点。对属、科的微观历史的研究成为了解和理解我们许多代祖先所处的广泛的历史、社会文化背景的重要来源。目前,家谱学面临着诸多挑战,其中最主要的挑战是其商业化。然而,任何挑战都不仅仅是一个问题,而且是一定的发展因素。特别是,谱系学正在成为跨学科科学研究的重要组成部分。作者认为,对自身谱系的研究可以根据弗洛姆的五种存在需要公式进行分析。个体实现了存在的需要,沿着自我完善的道路前进。因此,他获得了一种安全感,建立了必要的联系,找到了他在这个世界上的目的和使命,形成了一套价值观和规范态度。对属的研究是一种重要的社会哲学实践,它使个人能够融入家庭纽带和关系系统,加入祖先的价值观,理解和实现自己的“我”,发展家谱文化,实现基本的生存需求。本文提出的主要理论成果可应用于具体的历史和家谱研究框架、社会哲学、文化研究和其他包括跨学科的科学领域,也可用于相关专业课程和选修课的开发。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF MULTIPLE IDENTITY IN TRANSHUMANIST LITERATURE (THE CASE STUDY OF D. BRIN’S VISION) 超人类主义文学中的多重身份概念(以布林的视野为例)
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-69-83
Yulia V. Khvastunova
This paper deals with one of the urgent problems in the framework of the implementation of the latest radical technologies of “human enhancement” the so-called theory of multiple identity (multiple “I”, the theory of doubles, and the duplication of consciousness). This topic of a possible backup of our consciousness is analyzed in relation to the procedure for digitally uploading consciousness, creating digital avatars, cyborgs, and clones and cases of success in the field of gene editing as well as the application of this technology to humans. In fiction, particularly in science fiction, this problem is included in the list of top mysterious subjects. As an example, the paper considers a position of a famous science fiction writer and supporter of transhumanism David Brin, presented in the work “Kiln People”. The article highlights main ideas, possible risks, and negative consequences that the writer is trying to foresee and reveal scenarios for the development of launching a mass duplication of consciousness or creating a technology for implementing a multiple identity of “I”.
本文讨论了在实施“人类增强”的最新激进技术框架下的一个紧迫问题,即所谓的多重同一性理论(多重“我”、双重理论和意识的重复)。就意识的可能备份这一话题,分析了数字上传意识、创造数字化身、电子人、克隆人的过程和基因编辑领域的成功案例,以及该技术在人类身上的应用。在小说中,尤其是在科幻小说中,这个问题被列为最神秘的主题之一。本文以著名科幻作家、超人类主义支持者大卫·布林在作品《窑人》中的立场为例。这篇文章强调了作者试图预见的主要思想、可能的风险和负面后果,并揭示了发起大规模意识复制或创造实现“我”多重身份的技术的发展场景。
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引用次数: 0
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Russian Studies in Culture and Society
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