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THE THEME OF THE HEART IN THE BYZANTINE TRADITION, RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CULTURE AND RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY 主题的心脏在拜占庭传统,俄罗斯的正统文化和俄罗斯哲学
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-2-27-51
I. Makarov
The article is devoted to the problem of cardiognosia as the leading one for Russian theological-philosophical and secular religious thought. A special place in Russian (especially in religious) philosophy is occupied by the theme of love and the heart. The main question that we pose in this article is whether the domestic cardiognosy has remained in line with purely Byzantine religious philosophy, or whether our tradition has found an original approach to the study of the heart. This problem is quite relevant due to the fact that modern Russia has often been compared with the Byzantine Empire, such comparative studies have been found for the third decade in various historical, cultural and philosophical studies. The study of the topic of the heart also falls into the piggy bank of spiritual and moral values, to the preservation of which the strategic interests of modern Russian society are addressed. Russian Orthodox culture reveals the theme of the heart in the ascetic tradition of asceticism, and Russian religious philosophy calls the heart the key to understanding the mentality of the Russian person. Modern researchers focus on the integrative function of the heart. Russian Russian Orthodox culture acts as a bridge between Byzantine traditions and Russian philosophy, and modern Russian philosophy considers the heart to be a place of synthesis of science and art culture. The results of the article can be applied in the framework of the creation of the concept of spiritual and moral development and education of the personality of a citizen of Russia.
这篇文章致力于作为俄国神学哲学和世俗宗教思想的主要问题的心脏科问题。爱与心的主题在俄罗斯哲学(尤其是宗教哲学)中占有特殊的地位。我们在这篇文章中提出的主要问题是,国内的心脏科是否仍然与纯粹的拜占庭宗教哲学保持一致,或者我们的传统是否已经找到了一种研究心脏的原始方法。由于现代俄罗斯经常与拜占庭帝国进行比较,因此这个问题非常相关,在第三个十年的各种历史,文化和哲学研究中都发现了这种比较研究。对心灵主题的研究也落入了精神和道德价值观的存钱罐,现代俄罗斯社会的战略利益就在于保护这些价值观。俄罗斯东正教文化在禁欲主义的苦行传统中揭示了心的主题,俄罗斯宗教哲学认为心是理解俄罗斯人心理的关键。现代研究者关注的是心脏的综合功能。俄罗斯东正教文化是拜占庭传统和俄罗斯哲学之间的桥梁,现代俄罗斯哲学认为心脏是科学和艺术文化的综合场所。本文的研究结果可以应用于俄罗斯公民精神和道德发展概念的建立以及人格教育的框架中。
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引用次数: 0
PROJECT ACTIVITY OF THE CULTURAL INDUSTRY: NEW SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACHES 文化产业的项目活动:新的社会学方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-2-106-129
N. Malshina, I. Kamenskaya
The project activity of the cultural industry can be considered as an integrative indicator of the entire social system, capable of controlling individual subsystems, such as financial, behavioral and semantic ones. The cultural system, which serves as an intermediary in the structure of the social system, is easily transferred from one subsystem to another, and with the help of training and socialization – from one personality system to another. The symbolic nature of culture gives it the ability to control other systems of action. The application of the modeling method within the framework of the sociological approach to the Russian cultural industry allows us to form a general model of the cultural industry. The use of tools of sociological analysis of the audience to understand its needs and cultural values helps to build correlations with both the production of a cultural product and its implementation. At the same time, the survey of the target audience should not be of an evaluative nature, but should proceed from the analysis of problems of concern to consumers of culture, as well as assistance in solving them by modern cultural institutions. The study of the target audience by means of sociological analysis will modernize the activities of cultural organizations, make it more effective, help both in the preparation of individual projects and in the process of ongoing activities.
文化产业的项目活动可以看作是整个社会系统的综合指标,能够控制单个子系统,如金融、行为和语义子系统。文化系统作为社会系统结构的中介,很容易从一个子系统转移到另一个子系统,并借助于训练和社会化——从一个人格系统转移到另一个人格系统。文化的象征性质赋予它控制其他行为系统的能力。将社会学方法框架内的建模方法应用于俄罗斯文化产业,使我们能够形成一个文化产业的一般模型。使用受众的社会学分析工具来了解其需求和文化价值,有助于建立与文化产品生产及其实施的相关性。同时,对目标受众的调查不应该是评价性质的,而应该从分析文化消费者关心的问题以及现代文化机构协助解决这些问题开始。通过社会学分析对目标受众的研究将使文化组织的活动现代化,使其更有效,有助于拟订个别项目和正在进行的活动的过程。
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引用次数: 0
THE REFLECTION OF SOCIALISM REALISM IN RUSSIAN MUSIC IN THE MUSIC IN THE CHINESE PIANO CONCERTO “THE YELLOW RIVER” 俄国音乐中的社会主义现实主义思想在中国钢琴协奏曲《黄河》中的体现
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-2-130-147
Yanran Zhao
After World War II, the socialist camp opposed capitalism, and socialist realism became the official art school and style of socialist countries in the Soviet Union. This article analyzes how the realistic music style of the 19th century Soviet Union was inherited and developed in the 20th century, thus forming a music style that can be called “socialist realism”. This style had a profound impact on the development of Chinese piano music in the 20th century, including the creation of the Yellow River Piano Concerto by six Chinese composers, including Yin Chengzong, which is one of the typical music works of socialist realism style and the product of a specific historical period. It uses a revolutionary musical language, filled with inner passion and motivation. The paper applies the historical-structural approach, as well as the method of analysis of musical works and structural analysis of musicological literature published in Chinese and Russian on the subject of research. This article aims to reveal the significant impact of Russian and Soviet music styles on the development of Chinese piano art. The author concludes that due to the “socialist realism” style, the Yellow River piano works have a strong appeal and revolutionary nature, inspiring people to participate in national struggles and becoming a model of piano music at that time.
第二次世界大战后,社会主义阵营反对资本主义,社会主义现实主义成为苏联社会主义国家的官方艺术流派和风格。本文分析了19世纪苏联现实主义音乐风格在20世纪是如何被继承和发展的,从而形成了一种可以称之为“社会主义现实主义”的音乐风格。这种风格对20世纪中国钢琴音乐的发展产生了深远的影响,其中包括殷承宗等六位中国作曲家创作的《黄河钢琴协奏曲》,这是社会主义现实主义风格的典型音乐作品之一,是特定历史时期的产物。它使用了一种革命性的音乐语言,充满了内在的激情和动力。本文运用历史-结构分析方法、音乐作品分析方法和俄文音乐文献结构分析方法进行研究。本文旨在揭示俄罗斯和苏联音乐风格对中国钢琴艺术发展的重大影响。作者认为,由于“社会主义现实主义”的风格,黄河钢琴作品具有强烈的感染力和革命性,鼓舞了人们参与民族斗争,成为当时钢琴音乐的典范。
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引用次数: 0
INTEGRATION OF TRADITIONAL CULTURE AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY: AN EXPLORATION OF THE OPTIMIZATION OF CULTURAL ELEMENTS AND WATER SELF-PURIFICATION SYSTEMS IN THE TRADITIONAL CHINESE WATERSCAPE DESIGN 传统文化与现代科技的融合:中国传统水景设计中文化元素与水自净系统的优化探索
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-2-67-77
Zixuan Yue
Traditional Chinese waterscape design is a profound cultural symbol and a perfect embodiment of the natural landscape. The philosophical ideas, aesthetic concepts and cultural connotations embedded in traditional Chinese culture have played an important role in the design of traditional water features. However, traditional water features have struggled to maintain their lasting beauty due to their impact on the environment and ecology. With the development of modern technology and advances in water management theory and techniques, modern water treatment systems have become an important means of solving water management and ecological and environmental problems. Combining traditional cultural elements with modern water self-purification systems has become an effective way to optimise traditional water features. This paper focuses on the cultural elements and water self-purification systems embedded in the design of traditional Chinese water features, and ways to optimise them with the help of modern technology. Firstly, the cultural background of traditional Chinese garden water features is analysed in terms of their unique traditional cultural elements, design methods and characteristics. Then, through the analysis and study of modern water management theories and technologies, the principles of realisation and optimisation strategies of water treatment are discussed. Finally, the combination of traditional cultural elements and modern water purification is used to explore in depth how traditional Chinese waterscape design can integrate traditional and modern elements, making it convenient for people while having a positive impact on the natural environment and ecology. The findings of this paper help to promote the combination of traditional culture and modern technology, and provide references and lessons for the environmental development of traditional Chinese waterscape design.
中国传统水景设计是深刻的文化符号,是自然景观的完美体现。中国传统文化所蕴含的哲学思想、审美观念和文化内涵在传统水景设计中发挥了重要作用。然而,由于对环境和生态的影响,传统的水景一直在努力保持其持久的美丽。随着现代科技的发展和水管理理论与技术的进步,现代水处理系统已成为解决水管理和生态环境问题的重要手段。将传统文化元素与现代水自净系统相结合,成为优化传统水景的有效途径。本文着重探讨了中国传统水景设计中蕴含的文化元素和水自净系统,以及如何借助现代技术对其进行优化。首先,分析了中国传统园林水景的文化背景,从其独特的传统文化元素、设计方法和特点等方面进行了分析。然后,通过对现代水管理理论和技术的分析和研究,探讨了水处理的实现原则和优化策略。最后,运用传统文化元素与现代净水的结合,深入探讨中国传统水景设计如何将传统与现代元素相结合,在为人们提供便利的同时,对自然环境和生态产生积极影响。本文的研究成果有助于促进传统文化与现代技术的结合,为中国传统水景设计的环境发展提供参考和借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
ASCETICISM AS A PRACTICAL EXPRESSION OF TRADITIONAL VALUES IN RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CULTURE 禁欲主义是俄罗斯正统文化中传统价值观的实践表现
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-2-4-26
I. Makarov, V.V. Pasechnik
This article analyzes the experience of Orthodox asceticism and its practical expression as the realization of the meaning of human existence. In Russia, the ascetics of faith and spirit have always received special attention from society, they were asked for advice, monastic communities arose around them, a special cultural tradition was formed. The authors tried to answer the question of whether the ascetic tradition has been preserved in modern Russia. We have made assumptions on which vector its further development can take place. As an example of the manifestation of the intentions of Orthodox asceticism in modern life, the activities of public Orthodox volunteer and youth organizations are given.
本文分析了东正教苦行主义的经验及其作为人的存在意义实现的实践表现。在俄罗斯,信仰和精神的苦行僧一直受到社会的特别关注,他们被征求意见,在他们周围出现了修道院社区,形成了一种特殊的文化传统。作者试图回答禁欲传统在现代俄罗斯是否被保留的问题。我们已经做了假设,它的进一步发展可以发生在哪个向量上。作为东正教禁欲主义意图在现代生活中表现的一个例子,给出了公共东正教志愿者和青年组织的活动。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE ERA OF NEW MEDIA 新媒体时代少数民族非物质文化遗产传播策略研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-144-156
Lv Dan, Fu Hongtao, Wu Hao
Project description. This article is the result of the research project in the field of art of Heilongjiang Province "Research on the spread of non-material culture of Heilongjiang Province, bordering Russia, within the framework of the One Belt, One Road Initiative" (No. 20180028). With the rapid development of the economy, the preservation of national and local cultural heritage acquires new features. The era of new media provides new opportunities for the dissemination of the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities. This article explores the strategy for disseminating the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in the era of new media from the point of view of the subjects of communication, the platform of communication and the content of communication, in order to transfer experience in the preservation, updating and promotion of the intangible cultural heritage to ethnic minority areas. Relevance. Nowadays in the era of globalization of all aspects of the life of countries and peoples, it is very important to preserve their national roots, not to lose their culture and identity. Therefore, intangible cultural heritage is a powerful evidence of the development of Chinese history. The task is to analyze the strategies for disseminating the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in the era of modern media. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the dissemination of intangible cultural heritage in the era of modern media and their transfer to the future generation. China and Russia have centuries-old history and excellent intangible cultural heritage. Each country has its own unique national culture. Cultural ties between Russia and China today have reached a new level, are actively developing, covering almost all areas: science, tourism, education, art, etc. Russians and Chinese have a growing interest in all spheres of life of each other's peoples. The fascination of Russian contemporaries (especially young people) with the cultural traditions of the Chinese is associated with the process of globalization of culture and the consequences of national identity.
项目描述。本文是黑龙江省艺术领域研究项目“一带一路框架下与俄罗斯接壤的黑龙江省非物质文化传播研究”(20180028)的成果。随着经济的快速发展,民族和地方文化遗产的保护呈现出新的特点。新媒体时代为少数民族非物质文化遗产的传播提供了新的机遇。本文从传播主体、传播平台和传播内容三个方面探讨了新媒体时代少数民族非物质文化遗产的传播策略,以期将非物质文化遗产的保护、更新和推广经验传递到少数民族地区。的相关性。如今,在国家和人民生活的各个方面都全球化的时代,保护自己的民族根源,不失去自己的文化和身份是非常重要的。因此,非物质文化遗产是中国历史发展的有力证据。本文的任务是分析现代传媒时代少数民族非物质文化遗产的传播策略。这项工作的科学新颖性在于现代媒体时代对非物质文化遗产的传播及其向下一代的传递。中俄两国有着悠久的历史和优秀的非物质文化遗产。每个国家都有自己独特的民族文化。今天,俄中两国的文化联系达到了一个新的水平,正在积极发展,几乎涵盖了科学、旅游、教育、艺术等各个领域。俄罗斯和中国对彼此人民生活的各个领域都有越来越大的兴趣。俄罗斯当代人(尤其是年轻人)对中国文化传统的迷恋与文化全球化的进程和民族认同的后果有关。
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引用次数: 0
ARCHITECTONICS OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE OF THE CITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHITA) 城市社会文化空间的建筑学(以中国为例)
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-54-68
Natalia S. Kondakova
The article discusses the architectonics of the socio-cultural space of the city. The relevance of the work is due to the modern processes of changing the socio-cultural space in general and the city in particular. Transformations are caused by a variety of interrelated factors, such as the intensification of the urbanization process; the layering of various spaces; the influence of the economic and environmental situation in the region; migration processes. The author, relying on a comprehensive methodology, seeks to present the urban space as an integrative whole, including subject and semantic fullness, to identify the features of its transformation. The analysis of the socio-cultural space of the city is based on the study of the space of the city of Chita, its correlation with the factors contributing to the emergence of this space and the reasons transforming it. The author notes the great importance of Chita of the historical past for the formation of urban space. To change the appearance of the socio-cultural space of the city.
本文探讨了城市社会文化空间的建筑学。这项工作的相关性是由于改变社会文化空间的现代进程,特别是城市。转型是由多种相互关联的因素引起的,例如城市化进程的加剧;各种空间的层次化;本地区经济和环境状况的影响;迁移过程。作者运用综合的方法论,力图将城市空间作为一个整体呈现出来,包括主体和语义的丰满性,以识别其转型的特征。城市社会文化空间的分析是在研究中国城市的空间、其与空间产生因素的关系以及其转化的原因的基础上进行的。作者指出了历史上的契塔对城市空间形成的重要意义。改变城市社会文化空间的面貌。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE QUESTION OF THE SPECIFICITY OF THE RUSSIAN CIVILIZATION 关于俄国文明的特殊性问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-121-125
A. Tarasov
The article reveals the key characteristics that distinguish Russian civilization from others.
文章揭示了俄罗斯文明区别于其他文明的主要特征。
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引用次数: 0
CYBORG ARTS IN THE PROJECTS OF TRANSHUMANIST BIOHACKERS 超人类主义生物黑客项目中的生化人艺术
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-131-143
Yulia V. Khvastunova
Since the beginning of the 21st century, a new artistic direction has been formed in biohacking – “the cyborg art” (cyborgism), whose leaders (cyborg artist Moon Ribas and “transhuman” or “the first cyborg” Neil Harbisson), promote a transhumanist project of improvements or technological additions implanted directly into the human body. “The Cyborg Art” at the theoretical and practical levels implements the paradigm of the new art of man-machine. M. Ribas (a female seismographer) embodies transhumanist projects through art or spectacular events, positioning them as a deeper connection with nature. Her colleague, N. Harbisson, who has an implanted intracranial chip, implements several artistic and technical projects. The innovators say they will continue to “improve” their bodies with implants and gadgets. Both artists, through the Cyborg Foundation and its branch Cyborg Arts organization, are encouraging as many people as possible to become cyborgs, assuming that a new community will inevitably be formed in the near future, where two species will definitely coexist: humans and cyborgs.
自21世纪初以来,生物黑客中形成了一个新的艺术方向——“半机械人艺术”(cyborgism),其领导者(半机械人艺术家穆恩·里巴斯和“超人类”或“第一个半机械人”尼尔·哈比森)推动了一项超人类主义项目,即直接植入人体的改进或技术添加。“半机械人艺术”在理论和实践层面实现了人机新艺术的范式。Ribas(一位女性地震学家)通过艺术或壮观的事件体现了超人类主义的项目,将它们定位为与自然更深层次的联系。她的同事n·哈比森(N. Harbisson)植入了一个颅内芯片,实施了几个艺术和技术项目。创新者表示,他们将继续通过植入物和小工具“改善”自己的身体。这两位艺术家通过半机械人基金会及其分支机构半机械人艺术组织,鼓励尽可能多的人成为半机械人,假设在不久的将来,一个新的社区将不可避免地形成,两个物种肯定会共存:人类和半机械人。
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引用次数: 0
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CORPORATE CULTURE OF A MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION 现代高等院校企业文化的发展趋势
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-157-161
K. Safonov
The article examines the key features of the phenomenon of corporate culture of a higher educational institution. The importance of corporate culture as a system of values shared by all members of the team is noted. The practical significance of corporate culture in the activities of the university can be to increase the efficiency of scientific and pedagogical workers, all employees.
本文考察了高校企业文化现象的主要特征。指出企业文化作为团队所有成员共同拥有的价值体系的重要性。企业文化在高校活动中的现实意义可以是提高科教工作者、全体员工的工作效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Russian Studies in Culture and Society
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