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POPULARIZATION OF THE IDEAS OF TRANSHUMANISM IN FICTION (THE CASE STUDY OF THE NOVEL “TRANSHUMANISM INC” BY V. PELEVIN) 超人类主义思想在小说中的普及(以佩列文的小说《超人类主义公司》为例)
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-2-29-41
Yulia V. Khvastunova
This paper presents a comparative analysis of transhumanist provisions and ideas manifested through fiction, particularly, in the novel by V.O. Pelevin “Transhumanism Inc”. The common points of convergence are revealed: the author’s interpretation of a number of transhumanistic ideas and possible variations of transhumanistic scenarios implemented in the novel by V.O. Pelevin. The paper concludes that the ideas of transhumanism are undoubtedly close to the postmodern literature, there is an ongoing popularization of transhumanism in the Russian literature, and there are some stereotypical emphases and fatigue in the writer’s vision of transhumanist perspectives.
本文以佩列文的小说《超人类主义公司》为例,比较分析了超人类主义在小说中的规定和思想。揭示了作者对佩列文小说中一些超人类主义思想的解读和超人类主义场景的可能变化。文章认为,超人类主义的思想无疑是接近后现代文学的,俄罗斯文学中存在着超人类主义的持续普及,作家的超人类主义视野中存在着一些刻板的强调和疲劳。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHECHEN PAINTING IN THE 1960S-80S 六、八十年代车臣绘画发展的社会文化因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-2-77-89
Zarema R. Khamzatova
Socio-cultural factors played a considerable role in the formation of Chechen pictorial art of the 1960s-80s. Its formation and development began with the people’s return from displacement and the restoration of statehood in 1957, which prompted an upsurge in all spheres of activity. The idea of socio-cultural imperative in conveying the existential experience of the artist-creator through artistic images is substantiated. Particular attention is paid to the national idea as a leading factor in the formation of statehood, the development of society and its humanitarian sphere. Methods of axiological, culturological, structural and functional analysis allowed us to draw conclusions about the compliance of paintings with the basic, objectively determined principles of reflecting objective reality in artistic form. It has been established that the paintings of Chechen painters contain a complex of various emotional and personal impressions and, at the same time, objectively determined principles of human social life.
社会文化因素在20世纪60 -80年代车臣绘画艺术的形成中发挥了相当大的作用。它的形成和发展始于1957年人民从流离失所中返回和恢复国家地位,这促使所有领域的活动激增。通过艺术形象传达艺术家-创造者的存在经验的社会文化必要性思想得到了证实。特别重视作为国家形成、社会发展及其人道主义领域的主要因素的民族观念。价值论、文化学、结构和功能分析的方法使我们能够得出绘画是否符合以艺术形式反映客观现实的基本的、客观确定的原则的结论。已经确定,车臣画家的绘画包含了各种情感和个人印象的综合体,同时也包含了客观确定的人类社会生活原则。
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引用次数: 0
BOGDANOV’S UTOPIA AND THE MARXIST CONCEPTION OF GENDER 波格丹诺夫的乌托邦与马克思主义的性别观念
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-1-34-48
Natalia G. Mitina
The article deals with the attitude to the problem of gender in the first decades of the existence of the Soviet Republic – the position of the party (the Bolshevik project) and the utopian project of A. Bogdanov. Concepts have both similarities and differences. Both are based on the idea that it is possible to solve the problem only as a result of a change in the political system and the coming to power of the working masses and emphasizes the importance of labor and the principles of collectivism in the society being created. The project of A. Bogdanov is built on the basis of organizational theory, which is the basis of the society of the future, where social life is built on a strictly scientific basis. A special role is given to the organizational culture that forms a new person. The party position is based on the Marxist theory of gender and presupposes party control of all aspects of life, the subordination of personal interests to class interests, and the ideology of male superiority takes the form of constitutional or proclaimed equality.
本文论述了苏维埃共和国成立最初几十年对性别问题的态度——党的立场(布尔什维克计划)和波格丹诺夫的乌托邦计划。概念既有相同点又有不同点。两者都基于这样一种观点,即只有通过政治制度的变革和劳动群众的掌权才有可能解决问题,并强调劳动的重要性和正在建立的社会中的集体主义原则。波格丹诺夫的计划建立在组织理论的基础上,这是未来社会的基础,在那里,社会生活建立在严格的科学基础上。一个特殊的角色被赋予组织文化,形成一个新的人。党的立场以马克思主义的性别理论为基础,并以党控制生活的方方面面为前提,个人利益从属于阶级利益,男性优越的意识形态以宪法或宣布的平等的形式出现。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTOSPHERE AS AN ELEMENT OF CULTURAL-PHILOSOPHY MODEL OF A LITERARY AND ARTISTIC WORK 概念圈作为文艺作品文化哲学模式的一个要素
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-1-49-58
I. Makarchuk
The humanities are in a relentless search for optimal and more effective (compared to existing) research methods and strategies. The author of this article, as a research method, develops the general theoretical foundations of the cultural-philosophical model of a literary and artistic work, which can be used in the study of the creative heritage of various writers. The structural elements of the cultural-philosophical model of a literary and artistic work, along with the concept sphere of the corresponding literary and artistic work, include: the sum of humanitarian studies of a literary and artistic work, its main cultural and philosophical idea, genre, as well as a writer’s biography. Description of the concept sphere as an element of the cultural-philosophical model of a literary and artistic work is the purpose of this article. The basis of the research is formed by general scientific methods and interdisciplinary methods of scientific knowledge. In the course of working on the article, the author turned to cultural and philosophical analysis, as well as content analysis of scientific literature. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that one of the conditions for the productivity and completeness of the cultural-philosophical study of a literary and artistic work is the review and analysis of existing concepts. At the same time, the concept sphere is positioned as the most important means of interpreting literary and artistic works. The results of the study can be used not only in research of philosophical and cultural content, but also in works of a wide humanitarian profile, as well as in the educational process.
人文学科一直在不懈地寻找最优和更有效的(与现有的)研究方法和策略。本文作为一种研究方法,建立了文艺作品文化哲学模型的一般理论基础,可用于研究各类作家的创作遗产。文艺作品的文化哲学模型的结构要素,以及相应的文艺作品的概念范围,包括:文艺作品的人文主义研究的总和、文艺作品的主要文化哲学思想、文学体裁以及作家的传记。将概念领域描述为文学艺术作品的文化哲学模式的一个要素是本文的目的。研究的基础是由一般的科学方法和跨学科的科学知识方法构成的。在撰写文章的过程中,作者不仅进行了科学文献的内容分析,还进行了文化哲学分析。在研究结果的基础上,作者得出结论,文艺作品文化哲学研究的生产力和完整性的条件之一是对现有概念的回顾和分析。同时,概念领域被定位为解读文艺作品最重要的手段。研究结果不仅可以用于哲学和文化内容的研究,还可以用于广泛的人道主义作品以及教育过程。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT OF EMOTIONS AND THE SYNTAX OF RELATIONSHIPS 情绪的管理和关系的语法
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-1-74-89
Y. Lobanova
Purpose. This article explores and analyzes the first attempt in the history of Russian sociological thought to transfer the concept of “society of impressions” by G. Schulze, undertaken by the sociologist P. Aronson, to the sphere of personal relationships of individuals, and presented in the form of a mass popular scientific publication. In addition, the article examines the socio-cultural context of the modern information society, the so-called “experience economy” and the emerging practice of managing intersubjective relationships that develop in the remote access mode. Methodology. The author turns to the socio-philosophical and sociopsychological analysis of the emotionalization of modern culture. The article uses historical-philosophical and philosophical-anthropological methods for the analytical description of the transformation of personal relationships into economic constructs. Results. Particular attention is paid to the complexity of the genesis and definition of the essence of the interdisciplinary phenomenon of emotions in the comparability of various approaches already formed in the framework of psychology, sociology, and philosophy. The connection between individual prepositions of emotional syntax, and particular tactics of managing the process of establishing relationships is considered; mistakes are analyzed that lead to deformation of the links between the particular and the general due to wrong understanding or misunderstanding of the objective laws operating in this area. Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in the field of cultural studies, philosophy of culture, psychology.
目的。本文探讨和分析了俄罗斯社会学思想史上的第一次尝试,即将社会学家p·阿伦森(P. Aronson)提出的g·舒尔茨(G. Schulze)的“印象社会”概念转移到个人的人际关系领域,并以大众科学出版物的形式呈现。此外,本文还考察了现代信息社会的社会文化背景,即所谓的“体验经济”,以及在远程访问模式下发展起来的管理主体间关系的新兴实践。方法。作者对现代文化的情感化进行了社会哲学和社会心理学的分析。本文运用历史-哲学和哲学-人类学的方法对个人关系向经济结构的转变进行了分析描述。结果。在心理学、社会学和哲学框架中已经形成的各种方法的可比性中,特别关注情感跨学科现象的起源和本质定义的复杂性。考察了情感句法中单个介词与建立关系过程的具体管理策略之间的联系;分析了由于错误理解或误解在这一领域中起作用的客观规律而导致特殊与一般之间联系变形的错误。实际意义。研究结果可应用于文化研究、文化哲学、心理学等领域。
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引用次数: 0
THE SCREEN IS LIKE A GENERATOR OF SIMULACRA AND FAKES 屏幕就像一个模拟和伪造的发生器
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-1-19-33
S. Grigoryev
Purpose. The article is devoted to the analysis of the screen as a special socio-cultural phenomenon that produces simulacra and fakes in modern culture. The peculiarity lies in the fact that continuous reproduction of screen technologies is supported through simulations. At the same time, screen technologies are defined as the leading factor of modern socio-cultural changes affecting the consciousness and behavior of the subject of culture – a person. His dependence on the screen is being formed, and today we can talk about the emergence of a philosophical and anthropological type of “screen man”. Methodology. To consider the problem, the author turns to the socio-philosophical and anthropological analysis of the role of the screen in modern culture. The article uses comparative analysis, historical-philosophical and anthropological methods. Results. The results of the study are that the author explicates the essence of Hobbes’ maxim that man can fully know only what he himself can do. As such an artifact in the philosophy of T. Hobbes is the body, and the social-political body, established by the man himself. The author supposes that the modern European project “social physics” can be considered a prototype of active theoretical-epistemic model describing social reality. Practical implications. This allows, from the author’s point of view, to consider the role of the screen and the digital effects produced by it in modern culture, as well as to develop an integrative approach to understanding screen culture as a whole.
目的。本文分析了屏幕作为一种特殊的社会文化现象在现代文化中产生的拟像和赝品。其特点在于通过模拟支持屏幕技术的连续再现。同时,屏幕技术被定义为影响文化主体——人的意识和行为的现代社会文化变化的主导因素。他对屏幕的依赖正在形成,今天我们可以谈论一种哲学和人类学类型的“屏幕人”的出现。方法。为了思考这个问题,作者转向对屏幕在现代文化中的作用的社会哲学和人类学分析。本文运用了比较分析、历史哲学和人类学的方法。结果。研究的结果是,作者阐释了霍布斯“人只能完全知道他自己能做什么”这一格言的本质。在霍布斯的哲学中,人的身体,社会-政治的身体,是由人自己建立起来的。作者认为,现代欧洲的“社会物理学”项目可以被认为是描述社会现实的积极的理论-认识模型的原型。实际意义。从作者的角度来看,这允许考虑屏幕的作用和它在现代文化中产生的数字效果,以及发展一个综合的方法来理解屏幕文化作为一个整体。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL JUSTICE IN THE CONTEXT OF EPISTEMOLOGICAL URBANISM 认识论都市主义背景下的社会正义
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-1-59-73
Y. Kozlova
The purpose of this work is to substantiate the study of the modern city as a system, to determine the main directions of the study of the social processes of the city in the categorical and methodological scheme of epistemology. The rationale for the relevance of this approach is the increasing social differentiation in cities, the polarization of local communities. The city, as a key form of the social system in its subject and communicative space, creates objects and processes for citizens, but does not always give the opportunity to participate in this creation and express their attitude to it. Scientific production aimed at obtaining new reliable knowledge about the urban system, focused on the knowledge of social processes and phenomena, as well as the study of this knowledge itself, is the resource that would improve the quality of life of citizens and optimize their interaction with municipal structures, change their civic position. Research methods used in the work: comparatively-historical, phenomenological, structural, functional, as well as systematic approach. The results of the work are to determine those cognitive categories (problem, theory, fact, method) on which it is necessary to build a productive and reliable urban research, to identify the role of knowledge in the construction of urban phenomena, to characterize the “resistance of the studied object”. The results of the study can be used both in the development of individual phenomenological aspects of urban sociology and for urban design
这项工作的目的是证实现代城市作为一个系统的研究,确定在认识论的范畴和方法论方案中研究城市社会过程的主要方向。这种方法具有相关性的理由是,城市的社会分化日益加剧,地方社区两极分化。城市作为主体和交流空间中社会系统的关键形式,为市民创造对象和过程,但并不总是给予参与这种创造并表达其态度的机会。旨在获得关于城市系统的新的可靠知识的科学生产,侧重于社会过程和现象的知识,以及对这些知识本身的研究,是提高公民生活质量,优化他们与市政结构的互动,改变他们公民地位的资源。研究方法:比较历史方法、现象学方法、结构方法、功能方法和系统方法。工作的结果是确定那些认知类别(问题、理论、事实、方法),在这些类别上建立一个富有成效和可靠的城市研究是必要的,确定知识在城市现象构建中的作用,表征“研究对象的阻力”。研究结果既可用于发展城市社会学的个别现象学方面,也可用于城市设计
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF VOLUNTEERING 志愿服务社会学研究的理论和方法基础
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2022-1-4-18
O. Noskova
The article reveals the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of volunteering in sociology in the aspects of social activity and social institution. Volunteerism is considered as an interdisciplinary concept, while attention is focused on the fact that sociology and its individual branches occupy a special place in the multidisciplinary study of volunteerism. The development of volunteerism in the context of social history is analyzed and periodization is determined, it is shown that volunteer activity is closely connected with the historical and social development of communities and states, as well as with the formation of civil society. Also, volunteering is analyzed through the prism of a social institution that forms a certain system of life values and attitudes that assume a unifying function, communicative, regulatory, the function of forming and consolidating social relations. It is concluded that the topic of the development of volunteerism is relevant in the global humanitarian sense and volunteerism can be considered as an element of civil society and a tool for strengthening public solidarity.
本文从社会活动和社会制度两个方面揭示了社会学志愿研究的理论基础和方法基础。志愿服务被认为是一个跨学科的概念,而社会学及其各个分支在志愿服务的多学科研究中占据着特殊的地位,这一事实受到了人们的关注。分析了志愿活动在社会历史背景下的发展,确定了志愿活动的分期,表明志愿活动与社区和国家的历史和社会发展密切相关,也与市民社会的形成密切相关。此外,通过社会制度的棱镜来分析志愿活动,这种社会制度形成了一定的生活价值观和态度体系,具有统一功能,沟通功能,调节功能,形成和巩固社会关系。最后得出的结论是,发展志愿服务的主题在全球人道主义意义上是相关的,志愿服务可以被视为民间社会的一个组成部分和加强公众团结的工具。
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引用次数: 0
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРОСТОГО ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО ОРНАМЕНТА В КОМПОЗИЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЖЕНСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ 简单几何装饰在现代女性产品设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.12731/2576-9782-2021-1-4-9
Y. S. Vlasova, M. P. Gerasimova
В статье рассматриваются варианты применения простого геометрического орнамента в композиции костюма, влияние формы и масштаба рисунка на силуэт и форму модели.
这篇文章讨论了简单的几何装饰在服装设计中的应用,形状和尺度对模型的形状和形状的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Russian Studies in Culture and Society
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